X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ataprint.cpp;h=02ca73661d0be1693830e5418614ab4b2d2b0a89;hb=bcade6c14a06cfc842b41df91fdc5b9577cd68f1;hp=da7f5993a6e7c7fe5fba54cf27e0d9afa45736d7;hpb=097c50efa94fc656deb062c1fea7935fc5211e26;p=mirror_smartmontools-debian.git diff --git a/ataprint.cpp b/ataprint.cpp index da7f599..02ca736 100644 --- a/ataprint.cpp +++ b/ataprint.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ /* * ataprint.cpp * - * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net + * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org * - * Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen + * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen + * Copyright (C) 2008-16 Christian Franke * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -12,8 +13,7 @@ * any later version. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free - * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * (for example COPYING); If not, see . * * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems @@ -27,102 +27,42 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include -#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H -#include -#endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H #include "int64.h" #include "atacmdnames.h" #include "atacmds.h" +#include "ataidentify.h" +#include "dev_interface.h" #include "ataprint.h" #include "smartctl.h" -#include "extern.h" #include "utility.h" #include "knowndrives.h" -const char *ataprint_c_cvsid="$Id: ataprint.cpp,v 1.168 2006/09/17 09:34:29 shattered Exp $" -ATACMDNAMES_H_CVSID ATACMDS_H_CVSID ATAPRINT_H_CVSID CONFIG_H_CVSID EXTERN_H_CVSID INT64_H_CVSID KNOWNDRIVES_H_CVSID SMARTCTL_H_CVSID UTILITY_H_CVSID; +const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp 4203 2016-01-21 20:42:39Z chrfranke $" + ATAPRINT_H_CVSID; -// for passing global control variables -extern smartmonctrl *con; -// to hold onto exit code for atexit routine -extern int exitstatus; - -// Copies n bytes (or n-1 if n is odd) from in to out, but swaps adjacents -// bytes. -void swapbytes(char *out, const char *in, size_t n) -{ - size_t i; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i += 2) { - out[i] = in[i+1]; - out[i+1] = in[i]; - } -} - -// Copies in to out, but removes leading and trailing whitespace. -void trim(char *out, const char *in) -{ - int i, first, last; - - // Find the first non-space character (maybe none). - first = -1; - for (i = 0; in[i]; i++) - if (!isspace((int)in[i])) { - first = i; - break; - } - - if (first == -1) { - // There are no non-space characters. - out[0] = '\0'; - return; - } - - // Find the last non-space character. - for (i = strlen(in)-1; i >= first && isspace((int)in[i]); i--) - ; - last = i; - - strncpy(out, in+first, last-first+1); - out[last-first+1] = '\0'; +static const char * infofound(const char *output) { + return (*output ? output : "[No Information Found]"); } -// Convenience function for formatting strings from ata_identify_device -void formatdriveidstring(char *out, const char *in, int n) +// Return true if '-T permissive' is specified, +// used to ignore missing capabilities +static bool is_permissive() { - char tmp[65]; - - n = n > 64 ? 64 : n; -#ifndef __NetBSD__ - swapbytes(tmp, in, n); -#else - if (isbigendian()) - strncpy(tmp, in, n); - else - swapbytes(tmp, in, n); -#endif - tmp[n] = '\0'; - trim(out, tmp); + if (!failuretest_permissive) + return false; + failuretest_permissive--; + return true; } -void infofound(char *output) { - if (*output) - pout("%s\n", output); - else - pout("[No Information Found]\n"); -} - - /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status - * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). The string is dynamically allocated - * memory and the return value is a pointer to this string. It is up to the - * caller to free this memory. If there is insufficient memory or if the - * meanings of the flags of the error register are not known for the given - * command then it returns NULL. + * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). If the meanings of the flags of + * the error register are not known for the given command then it returns an + * empty string. * * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory. @@ -130,12 +70,15 @@ void infofound(char *output) { * to produce errors). If many more are to be added then this function * should probably be redesigned. */ -char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { - unsigned char CR=data->commands[4].commandreg; - unsigned char FR=data->commands[4].featuresreg; - unsigned char ST=data->error_struct.status; - unsigned char ER=data->error_struct.error_register; - char *s; + +static std::string format_st_er_desc( + unsigned char CR, unsigned char FR, + unsigned char ST, unsigned char ER, + unsigned short SC, + const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * lba28_regs, + const ata_smart_exterrlog_error * lba48_regs +) +{ const char *error_flag[8]; int i, print_lba=0, print_sector=0; @@ -143,7 +86,7 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more. const char *abrt = "ABRT"; // ABORTED const char *amnf = "AMNF"; // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND - const char *ccto = "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETTION TIMED OUT + const char *ccto = "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT const char *eom = "EOM"; // END OF MEDIA const char *icrc = "ICRC"; // INTERFACE CRC ERROR const char *idnf = "IDNF"; // ID NOT FOUND @@ -166,6 +109,8 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) error_flag[i] = NULL; + std::string str; + switch (CR) { case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE error_flag[2] = abrt; @@ -204,7 +149,7 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[1] = nm; error_flag[0] = ccto; print_lba=1; - print_sector=(int)data->error_struct.sector_count; + print_sector=SC; break; case 0x3A: // WRITE STREAM DMA case 0x3B: // WRITE STREAM PIO @@ -218,13 +163,14 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[1] = nm; error_flag[0] = ccto; print_lba=1; - print_sector=(int)data->error_struct.sector_count; + print_sector=SC; break; - case 0x25: /* READ DMA EXT */ + case 0x25: // READ DMA EXT case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED - case 0xC8: /* READ DMA */ - case 0xC9: + case 0xC8: // READ DMA (with retries) + case 0xC9: // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5) + case 0x60: // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ) error_flag[7] = icrc; error_flag[6] = unc; error_flag[5] = mc; @@ -235,7 +181,7 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[0] = amnf; print_lba=1; if (CR==0x25 || CR==0xC8) - print_sector=(int)data->error_struct.sector_count; + print_sector=SC; break; case 0x30: /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */ case 0x31: // WRITE SECTOR(S) @@ -335,7 +281,7 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" break; } break; @@ -345,17 +291,18 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" break; } break; - case 0xCA: /* WRITE DMA */ - case 0xCB: + case 0xCA: // WRITE DMA (with retries) + case 0xCB: // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5) case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT + case 0x61: // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ) error_flag[7] = icrc; error_flag[6] = wp; error_flag[5] = mc; @@ -366,216 +313,427 @@ char *construct_st_er_desc(struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *data) { error_flag[0] = amnf; print_lba=1; if (CR==0x35) - print_sector=(int)data->error_struct.sector_count; + print_sector=SC; break; case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" } - /* 256 bytes -- that'll be plenty (OK, this is lazy!) */ - if (!(s = (char *)malloc(256))) - return s; - - s[0] = '\0'; - /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */ if (uses_device_fault && (ST & (1 << 5))) { - strcat(s, "Device Fault"); + str = "Device Fault"; if (ST & 1) // Error flag - strcat(s, "; "); + str += "; "; } if (ST & 1) { // Error flag int count = 0; - strcat(s, "Error: "); + str += "Error: "; for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) if ((ER & (1 << i)) && (error_flag[i])) { if (count++ > 0) - strcat(s, ", "); - strcat(s, error_flag[i]); + str += ", "; + str += error_flag[i]; } } // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed. if (print_lba) { - char tmp[128]; - int lba; - - // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH - lba = 0xf & data->error_struct.drive_head; - lba <<= 8; - // bits 16-23: CH - lba |= data->error_struct.cylinder_high; - lba <<= 8; - // bits 8-15: CL - lba |= data->error_struct.cylinder_low; - lba <<= 8; - // bits 0-7: SN - lba |= data->error_struct.sector_number; - // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string - if (print_sector) { - snprintf(tmp, 128, " %d sectors", print_sector); - strcat(s, tmp); + if (print_sector) + str += strprintf(" %d sectors", print_sector); + + if (lba28_regs) { + unsigned lba; + // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH + lba = 0xf & lba28_regs->drive_head; + lba <<= 8; + // bits 16-23: CH + lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_high; + lba <<= 8; + // bits 8-15: CL + lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_low; + lba <<= 8; + // bits 0-7: SN + lba |= lba28_regs->sector_number; + str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba); } + else if (lba48_regs) { + // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands + // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above) + uint64_t lba48; + lba48 = lba48_regs->lba_high_register_hi; + lba48 <<= 8; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register_hi; + lba48 <<= 8; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register_hi; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->device_register & 0xf; + lba48 <<= 8; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_high_register; + lba48 <<= 8; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register; + lba48 <<= 8; + lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register; + str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08" PRIx64 " = %" PRIu64, lba48, lba48); + } + } + + return str; +} + +static inline std::string format_st_er_desc( + const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * data) +{ + return format_st_er_desc( + data->commands[4].commandreg, + data->commands[4].featuresreg, + data->error_struct.status, + data->error_struct.error_register, + data->error_struct.sector_count, + &data->error_struct, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error *)0); +} + +static inline std::string format_st_er_desc( + const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log * data) +{ + return format_st_er_desc( + data->commands[4].command_register, + data->commands[4].features_register, + data->error.status_register, + data->error.error_register, + data->error.count_register_hi << 8 | data->error.count_register, + (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct *)0, &data->error); +} - // print LBA, and append to print string - snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08x = %d", lba, lba); - strcat(s, tmp); + +static const char * get_form_factor(unsigned short word168) +{ + // Table A.32 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 4p, September 19, 2013 + // Table 236 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 04, August 25, 2014 + switch (word168) { + case 0x1: return "5.25 inches"; + case 0x2: return "3.5 inches"; + case 0x3: return "2.5 inches"; + case 0x4: return "1.8 inches"; + case 0x5: return "< 1.8 inches"; + case 0x6: return "mSATA"; // ACS-4 + case 0x7: return "M.2"; // ACS-4 + case 0x8: return "MicroSSD"; // ACS-4 + case 0x9: return "CFast"; // ACS-4 + default : return 0; } +} - return s; +static int find_msb(unsigned short word) +{ + for (int bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--) + if (word & (1 << bit)) + return bit; + return -1; } -// This returns the capacity of a disk drive and also prints this into -// a string, using comma separators to make it easier to read. If the -// drive doesn't support LBA addressing or has no user writable -// sectors (eg, CDROM or DVD) then routine returns zero. -uint64_t determine_capacity(struct ata_identify_device *drive, char *pstring){ - - unsigned short command_set_2 = drive->command_set_2; - unsigned short capabilities_0 = drive->words047_079[49-47]; - unsigned short sects_16 = drive->words047_079[60-47]; - unsigned short sects_32 = drive->words047_079[61-47]; - unsigned short lba_16 = drive->words088_255[100-88]; - unsigned short lba_32 = drive->words088_255[101-88]; - unsigned short lba_48 = drive->words088_255[102-88]; - unsigned short lba_64 = drive->words088_255[103-88]; - uint64_t capacity_short=0, capacity=0, threedigits, power_of_ten; - int started=0,k=1000000000; - char separator=','; - - // get correct character to use as thousands separator -#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H - struct lconv *currentlocale=NULL; - setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); - currentlocale=localeconv(); - if (*(currentlocale->thousands_sep)) - separator=*(currentlocale->thousands_sep); -#endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H - - // if drive supports LBA addressing, determine 32-bit LBA capacity - if (capabilities_0 & 0x0200) { - capacity_short = (unsigned int)sects_32 << 16 | - (unsigned int)sects_16 << 0 ; - - // if drive supports 48-bit addressing, determine THAT capacity - if ((command_set_2 & 0xc000) == 0x4000 && (command_set_2 & 0x0400)) - capacity = (uint64_t)lba_64 << 48 | - (uint64_t)lba_48 << 32 | - (uint64_t)lba_32 << 16 | - (uint64_t)lba_16 << 0 ; - - // choose the larger of the two possible capacities - if (capacity_short>capacity) - capacity=capacity_short; +static const char * get_ata_major_version(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + switch (find_msb(drive->major_rev_num)) { + case 10: return "ACS-3"; + case 9: return "ACS-2"; + case 8: return "ATA8-ACS"; + case 7: return "ATA/ATAPI-7"; + case 6: return "ATA/ATAPI-6"; + case 5: return "ATA/ATAPI-5"; + case 4: return "ATA/ATAPI-4"; + case 3: return "ATA-3"; + case 2: return "ATA-2"; + case 1: return "ATA-1"; + default: return 0; } +} - // turn sectors into bytes - capacity_short = (capacity *= 512); - - // print with locale-specific separators (default is comma) - power_of_ten = k; - power_of_ten *= k; - - for (k=0; k<7; k++) { - threedigits = capacity/power_of_ten; - capacity -= threedigits*power_of_ten; - if (started) - // we have already printed some digits - pstring += sprintf(pstring, "%c%03"PRIu64, separator, threedigits); - else if (threedigits || k==6) { - // these are the first digits that we are printing - pstring += sprintf(pstring, "%"PRIu64, threedigits); - started = 1; - } - if (k!=6) - power_of_ten /= 1000; +static const char * get_ata_minor_version(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + // Table 10 of X3T13/2008D (ATA-3) Revision 7b, January 27, 1997 + // Table 28 of T13/1410D (ATA/ATAPI-6) Revision 3b, February 26, 2002 + // Table 31 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008 + // Table 46 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 08, April 28, 2015 + switch (drive->minor_rev_num) { + case 0x0001: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D prior to revision 4"; + case 0x0002: return "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994"; + case 0x0003: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D revision 4"; + case 0x0004: return "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996"; + case 0x0005: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D prior to revision 2k"; + case 0x0006: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 1"; + case 0x0007: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 2k"; + case 0x0008: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 0"; + case 0x0009: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 3"; + case 0x000a: return "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-1997"; + case 0x000b: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 6"; // 1st ATA-3 revision with SMART + case 0x000c: return "ATA-3 X3T13/2008D revision 7 and 7a"; + case 0x000d: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 6"; + case 0x000e: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 13"; + case 0x000f: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 7"; + case 0x0010: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 18"; + case 0x0011: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 15"; + case 0x0012: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998"; + case 0x0013: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 3"; + case 0x0014: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 14"; + case 0x0015: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 1"; + case 0x0016: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000"; + case 0x0017: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 17"; + case 0x0018: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 0"; + case 0x0019: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 3a"; + case 0x001a: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 1"; + case 0x001b: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 2"; + case 0x001c: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 1"; + case 0x001d: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005"; + case 0x001e: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 0"; + case 0x001f: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b"; + + case 0x0021: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 4a"; + case 0x0022: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002"; + + case 0x0027: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3c"; + case 0x0028: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6"; + case 0x0029: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4"; + + case 0x0031: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 2"; + + case 0x0033: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3e"; + + case 0x0039: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c"; + + case 0x0042: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3f"; + + case 0x0052: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3b"; + + case 0x005e: return "ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5"; + + case 0x006d: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5"; + + case 0x0082: return "ACS-2 published, ANSI INCITS 482-2012"; + + case 0x0107: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 2d"; + + case 0x010a: return "ACS-3 published, ANSI INCITS 522-2014"; + + case 0x0110: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3"; + + case 0x011b: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4"; + + default: return 0; } - - return capacity_short; } -int ataPrintDriveInfo (struct ata_identify_device *drive){ - int version, drivetype; - const char *description; - char unknown[64], timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; - unsigned short minorrev; - char model[64], serial[64], firm[64], capacity[64]; +static const char * get_pata_version(unsigned short word222, char (& buf)[32]) +{ + switch (word222 & 0x0fff) { + default: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "Unknown (0x%03x)", word222 & 0x0fff); return buf; + case 0x001: + case 0x003: return "ATA8-APT"; + case 0x002: return "ATA/ATAPI-7"; + } +} - // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed) - formatdriveidstring(model, (char *)drive->model,40); - formatdriveidstring(serial, (char *)drive->serial_no,20); - formatdriveidstring(firm, (char *)drive->fw_rev,8); +static const char * get_sata_version(unsigned short word222, char (& buf)[32]) +{ + switch (find_msb(word222 & 0x0fff)) { + default: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "SATA >3.2 (0x%03x)", word222 & 0x0fff); return buf; + case 7: return "SATA 3.2"; + case 6: return "SATA 3.1"; + case 5: return "SATA 3.0"; + case 4: return "SATA 2.6"; + case 3: return "SATA 2.5"; + case 2: return "SATA II Ext"; + case 1: return "SATA 1.0a"; + case 0: return "ATA8-AST"; + case -1: return "Unknown"; + } +} + +static const char * get_sata_speed(int level) +{ + if (level <= 0) + return 0; + switch (level) { + default: return ">6.0 Gb/s (7)"; + case 6: return ">6.0 Gb/s (6)"; + case 5: return ">6.0 Gb/s (5)"; + case 4: return ">6.0 Gb/s (4)"; + case 3: return "6.0 Gb/s"; + case 2: return "3.0 Gb/s"; + case 1: return "1.5 Gb/s"; + } +} + +static const char * get_sata_maxspeed(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + unsigned short word076 = drive->words047_079[76-47]; + if (word076 & 0x0001) + return 0; + return get_sata_speed(find_msb(word076 & 0x00fe)); +} + +static const char * get_sata_curspeed(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + unsigned short word077 = drive->words047_079[77-47]; + if (word077 & 0x0001) + return 0; + return get_sata_speed((word077 >> 1) & 0x7); +} - // print out model, serial # and firmware versions (byte-swap ASCI strings) - drivetype=lookupdrive(model, firm); + +static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device * drive, + const ata_size_info & sizes, int rpm, + const drive_settings * dbentry) +{ + // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed) + char model[40+1], serial[20+1], firmware[8+1]; + ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1); + ata_format_id_string(serial, drive->serial_no, sizeof(serial)-1); + ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1); // Print model family if known - if (drivetype>=0 && knowndrives[drivetype].modelfamily) - pout("Model Family: %s\n", knowndrives[drivetype].modelfamily); - - pout("Device Model: "); - infofound(model); - pout("Serial Number: "); - infofound(serial); - pout("Firmware Version: "); - infofound(firm); - - if (determine_capacity(drive, capacity)) - pout("User Capacity: %s bytes\n", capacity); - + if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily) + pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily); + + pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model)); + + if (!dont_print_serial_number) { + pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial)); + + unsigned oui = 0; uint64_t unique_id = 0; + int naa = ata_get_wwn(drive, oui, unique_id); + if (naa >= 0) + pout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09" PRIx64 "\n", naa, oui, unique_id); + } + + // Additional Product Identifier (OEM Id) string in words 170-173 + // (e08130r1, added in ACS-2 Revision 1, December 17, 2008) + if (0x2020 <= drive->words088_255[170-88] && drive->words088_255[170-88] <= 0x7e7e) { + char add[8+1]; + ata_format_id_string(add, (const unsigned char *)(drive->words088_255+170-88), sizeof(add)-1); + if (add[0]) + pout("Add. Product Id: %s\n", add); + } + + pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware)); + + if (sizes.capacity) { + // Print capacity + char num[64], cap[32]; + pout("User Capacity: %s bytes [%s]\n", + format_with_thousands_sep(num, sizeof(num), sizes.capacity), + format_capacity(cap, sizeof(cap), sizes.capacity)); + + // Print sector sizes. + if (sizes.phy_sector_size == sizes.log_sector_size) + pout("Sector Size: %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes.log_sector_size); + else { + pout("Sector Sizes: %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical", + sizes.log_sector_size, sizes.phy_sector_size); + if (sizes.log_sector_offset) + pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes.log_sector_offset); + pout("\n"); + } + } + + // Print nominal media rotation rate if reported + if (rpm) { + if (rpm == 1) + pout("Rotation Rate: Solid State Device\n"); + else if (rpm > 1) + pout("Rotation Rate: %d rpm\n", rpm); + else + pout("Rotation Rate: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", -rpm); + } + + // Print form factor if reported + unsigned short word168 = drive->words088_255[168-88]; + if (word168) { + const char * form_factor = get_form_factor(word168); + if (form_factor) + pout("Form Factor: %s\n", form_factor); + else + pout("Form Factor: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", word168); + } + // See if drive is recognized - pout("Device is: %s\n", drivetype<0? + pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry ? "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]": "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]"); - // now get ATA version info - version=ataVersionInfo(&description,drive, &minorrev); + // Print ATA version + std::string ataver; + if ( (drive->major_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->major_rev_num != 0xffff) + || (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff)) { + const char * majorver = get_ata_major_version(drive); + const char * minorver = get_ata_minor_version(drive); - // unrecognized minor revision code - if (!description){ - if (!minorrev) - sprintf(unknown, "Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated"); - else - sprintf(unknown,"Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x%02hx", minorrev); - description=unknown; + if (majorver && minorver && str_starts_with(minorver, majorver)) { + // Major and minor strings match, print minor string only + ataver = minorver; + } + else { + if (majorver) + ataver = majorver; + else + ataver = strprintf("Unknown(0x%04x)", drive->major_rev_num); + + if (minorver) + ataver += strprintf(", %s", minorver); + else if (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff) + ataver += strprintf(" (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", drive->minor_rev_num); + else + ataver += " (minor revision not indicated)"; + } } - - - // SMART Support was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with - // Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document - // Status" revision commands at the beginning of - // http://www.t13.org/project/d2008r6.pdf to see this. So it's not - // enough to check if we are ATA-3. Version=-3 indicates ATA-3 - // BEFORE Revision 3. - pout("ATA Version is: %d\n",(int)abs(version)); - pout("ATA Standard is: %s\n",description); - + pout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(ataver.c_str())); + + // Print Transport specific version + // cppcheck-suppress variableScope + char buf[32] = ""; + unsigned short word222 = drive->words088_255[222-88]; + if (word222 != 0x0000 && word222 != 0xffff) switch (word222 >> 12) { + case 0x0: // PATA + pout("Transport Type: Parallel, %s\n", get_pata_version(word222, buf)); + break; + case 0x1: // SATA + { + const char * sataver = get_sata_version(word222, buf); + const char * maxspeed = get_sata_maxspeed(drive); + const char * curspeed = get_sata_curspeed(drive); + pout("SATA Version is: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", sataver, + (maxspeed ? ", " : ""), (maxspeed ? maxspeed : ""), + (curspeed ? " (current: " : ""), (curspeed ? curspeed : ""), + (curspeed ? ")" : "")); + } + break; + case 0xe: // PCIe (ACS-4) + pout("Transport Type: PCIe (0x%03x)\n", word222 & 0x0fff); + break; + default: + pout("Transport Type: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", word222); + break; + } + // print current time and date and timezone - dateandtimezone(timedatetz); + char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz); pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz); // Print warning message, if there is one - if (drivetype>=0 && knowndrives[drivetype].warningmsg) - pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", knowndrives[drivetype].warningmsg); - - if (version>=3) - return drivetype; - - pout("SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.\n"); - pout("We will try to proceed in spite of this.\n"); - return drivetype; + if (dbentry && *dbentry->warningmsg) + pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry->warningmsg); } - -const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte){ +static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte) +{ unsigned char stat=status_byte & 0x7f; switch(stat){ @@ -596,16 +754,16 @@ const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte){ return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error"; default: if (stat >= 0x40) - return "is in a Vendor Specific state\n"; + return "is in a Vendor Specific state"; else - return "is in a Reserved state\n"; + return "is in a Reserved state"; } } - /* prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte */ - void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(struct ata_smart_values *data){ - +// prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte +static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data) +{ pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t", (int)data->offline_data_collection_status); @@ -624,7 +782,8 @@ const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte){ return; } -void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(struct ata_smart_values *data) +static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values * data, + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) { pout("Self-test execution status: "); @@ -676,11 +835,26 @@ void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(struct ata_smart_values *data) (int)data->self_test_exec_status); pout("the read element of the test failed.\n"); break; - case 15: - pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t", + case 8: + pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n", + pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + pout("damage.\n"); + break; + case 15: + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG3) && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) { + pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t", + (int)data->self_test_exec_status); + pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n"); + } + else { + pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t", + (int)data->self_test_exec_status); + pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n", (int)(data->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f)); + } break; default: pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n", @@ -690,17 +864,15 @@ void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(struct ata_smart_values *data) } - - -void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline ( struct ata_smart_values *data){ +static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values * data) +{ pout("Total time to complete Offline \n"); - pout("data collection: \t\t (%4d) seconds.\n", + pout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n", (int)data->total_time_to_complete_off_line); } - - -void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(struct ata_smart_values *data){ +static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values *data) +{ pout("Offline data collection\n"); pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ", (int)data->offline_data_collection_capability); @@ -739,9 +911,7 @@ void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(struct ata_smart_values *data){ } } - - -void PrintSmartCapability ( struct ata_smart_values *data) +static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values *data) { pout("SMART capabilities: "); pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability); @@ -764,9 +934,8 @@ void PrintSmartCapability ( struct ata_smart_values *data) } } -void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability (struct ata_smart_values *data, struct ata_identify_device *identity) +static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity) { - pout("Error logging capability: "); if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity) ) @@ -780,7 +949,8 @@ void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability (struct ata_smart_values *data, struct ata_ide } } -void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(struct ata_smart_values *data){ +static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) +{ pout("Short self-test routine \n"); if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", @@ -789,16 +959,18 @@ void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(struct ata_smart_values *data){ pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } -void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(struct ata_smart_values *data){ +static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) +{ pout("Extended self-test routine\n"); if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", - (int)data->extend_test_completion_time); + TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST)); else pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } -void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(struct ata_smart_values *data){ +static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) +{ pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n"); if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)) pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", @@ -807,93 +979,167 @@ void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(struct ata_smart_values *data){ pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } +// Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure +// onlyfailed=0: are or were any age or prefailure attributes <= threshold +// onlyfailed=1: are any prefailure attributes <= threshold now +static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data, + const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds, + const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int onlyfailed) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) { + const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i]; + + ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs); + + if (!onlyfailed) { + if (state >= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST) + return attr.id; + } + else { + if (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW && ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags)) + return attr.id; + } + } + return 0; +} + // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values // onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set // onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set -void PrintSmartAttribWithThres (struct ata_smart_values *data, - struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt *thresholds, - int onlyfailed){ - int i; - int needheader=1; - char rawstring[64]; - +static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data, + const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds, + const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int rpm, + int onlyfailed, unsigned char format) +{ + bool brief = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF); + bool hexid = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID); + bool hexval = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL); + bool needheader = true; + // step through all vendor attributes - for (i=0; ivendor_attributes+i; - struct ata_smart_threshold_entry *thre=thresholds->thres_entries+i; - - // consider only valid attributes (allowing some screw-ups in the - // thresholds page data to slip by) - if (disk->id){ - const char *type, *update; - int failednow,failedever; - char attributename[64]; - - failednow = (disk->current <= thre->threshold); - failedever= (disk->worst <= thre->threshold); - - // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries... - if (onlyfailed==1 && (!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(disk->flags) || !failednow)) - continue; - - if (onlyfailed==2 && !failedever) - continue; - - // print header only if needed - if (needheader){ - if (!onlyfailed){ - pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber); - pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n"); - } - pout("ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n"); - needheader=0; + for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) { + const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i]; + + // Check attribute and threshold + unsigned char threshold = 0; + ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs, &threshold); + if (state == ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING) + continue; + + // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries... + if (onlyfailed == 1 && !(ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) && state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW)) + continue; + + if (onlyfailed == 2 && state < ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST) + continue; + + // print header only if needed + if (needheader) { + if (!onlyfailed) { + pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber); + pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n"); } - - // is this Attribute currently failed, or has it ever failed? - if (failednow) - status="FAILING_NOW"; - else if (failedever) - status="In_the_past"; + if (!brief) + pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n", + (!hexid ? "" : " ")); else - status=" -"; - - // Print name of attribute - ataPrintSmartAttribName(attributename,disk->id, con->attributedefs); - pout("%-28s",attributename); + pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n", + (!hexid ? "" : " ")); + needheader = false; + } - // printing line for each valid attribute - type=ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(disk->flags)?"Pre-fail":"Old_age"; - update=ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(disk->flags)?"Always":"Offline"; + // Format value, worst, threshold + std::string valstr, worstr, threstr; + if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL) + valstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.current) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.current)); + else + valstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); + if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL)) + worstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.worst) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.worst)); + else + worstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); + if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD) + threstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", threshold) + : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold)); + else + threstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); + + // Print line for each valid attribute + std::string idstr = (!hexid ? strprintf("%3d", attr.id) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.id)); + std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs, rpm); + std::string rawstr = ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs); + + if (!brief) + pout("%s %-24s0x%04x %-4s %-4s %-4s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n", + idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), attr.flags, + valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? "Always" : "Offline"), + (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "FAILING_NOW" : + state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past" + : " -" ) , + rawstr.c_str()); + else + pout("%s %-24s%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %-4s %-4s %-4s %-5s%s\n", + idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? 'P' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? 'O' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags) ? 'S' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags) ? 'R' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags) ? 'C' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags) ? 'K' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags) ? '+' : ' '), + valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(), + (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "NOW" : + state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "Past" + : "-" ), + rawstr.c_str()); - pout("0x%04x %.3d %.3d %.3d %-10s%-9s%-12s", - (int)disk->flags, (int)disk->current, (int)disk->worst, - (int)thre->threshold, type, update, status); + } - // print raw value of attribute - ataPrintSmartAttribRawValue(rawstring, disk, con->attributedefs); - pout("%s\n", rawstring); - - // print a warning if there is inconsistency here! - if (disk->id != thre->id){ - char atdat[64],atthr[64]; - ataPrintSmartAttribName(atdat, disk->id, con->attributedefs); - ataPrintSmartAttribName(atthr, thre->id, con->attributedefs); - pout("%-28s<== Data Page | WARNING: PREVIOUS ATTRIBUTE HAS TWO\n",atdat); - pout("%-28s<== Threshold Page | INCONSISTENT IDENTITIES IN THE DATA\n",atthr); - } + if (!needheader) { + if (!onlyfailed && brief) { + int n = (!hexid ? 28 : 29); + pout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n" + "%*s|||||__ C event count\n" + "%*s||||___ R error rate\n" + "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n" + "%*s||_____ O updated online\n" + "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n", + n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, ""); } + pout("\n"); } - if (!needheader) pout("\n"); } -void ataPrintGeneralSmartValues(struct ata_smart_values *data, struct ata_identify_device *drive){ +// Print SMART related SCT capabilities +static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device *drive) +{ + unsigned short sctcaps = drive->words088_255[206-88]; + if (!(sctcaps & 0x01)) + return; + pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps); + if (sctcaps & 0x08) + pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n"); + if (sctcaps & 0x10) + pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n"); + if (sctcaps & 0x20) + pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n"); +} + + +static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_identify_device *drive, + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) +{ pout("General SMART Values:\n"); PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data); if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){ - PrintSmartSelfExecStatus (data); + PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, firmwarebugs); } PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data); @@ -912,98 +1158,643 @@ void ataPrintGeneralSmartValues(struct ata_smart_values *data, struct ata_identi } if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)) PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data); - + + ataPrintSCTCapability(drive); + pout("\n"); } -int ataPrintLogDirectory(struct ata_smart_log_directory *data){ - int i; - char *name; +// Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist. +static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, unsigned logaddr, bool gpl) +{ + if (!logdir) + return 0; + if (logaddr > 0xff) + return 0; + if (logaddr == 0) + return 1; + unsigned n = logdir->entry[logaddr-1].numsectors; + if (gpl) + // GP logs may have >255 sectors + n |= logdir->entry[logaddr-1].reserved << 8; + return n; +} - pout("SMART Log Directory Logging Version %d%s\n", - data->logversion, data->logversion==1?" [multi-sector log support]":""); - for (i=0; i<=255; i++){ - int numsect; - - // Directory log length - numsect = i? data->entry[i-1].numsectors : 1; - - // If the log is not empty, what is it's name - if (numsect){ - switch (i) { - case 0: - name="Log Directory"; break; - case 1: - name="Summary SMART error log"; break; - case 2: - name="Comprehensive SMART error log"; break; - case 3: - name="Extended Comprehensive SMART error log"; break; - case 6: - name="SMART self-test log"; break; - case 7: - name="Extended self-test log"; break; - case 9: - name="Selective self-test log"; break; - case 0x20: - name="Streaming performance log"; break; - case 0x21: - name="Write stream error log"; break; - case 0x22: - name="Read stream error log"; break; - case 0x23: - name="Delayed sector log"; break; +// Get name of log. +static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr) +{ + // Table 205 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 08, April 28, 2015 + // Table 112 of Serial ATA Revision 3.2, August 7, 2013 + switch (logaddr) { + case 0x00: return "Log Directory"; + case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log"; + case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log"; + case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log"; + case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log"; + case 0x05: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-2 + case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log"; + case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log"; + case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2 + case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log"; + case 0x0a: return "Device Statistics Notification"; // ACS-3 + case 0x0b: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-3 + case 0x0c: return "Pending Defects log"; // ACS-4 + case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2 + + case 0x0f: return "Sense Data for Successful NCQ Cmds log"; // ACS-4 + case 0x10: return "SATA NCQ Queued Error log"; + case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters log"; + //case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // SATA 3.0/3.1 + case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ NON-DATA log"; // SATA 3.2 + case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // SATA 3.1 + case 0x14: return "SATA Hybrid Information log"; // SATA 3.2 + case 0x15: return "SATA Rebuild Assist log"; // SATA 3.2 + case 0x16: + case 0x17: return "Reserved for Serial ATA"; + + case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3 + + case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log [OBS-8]"; + case 0x21: return "Write stream error log"; + case 0x22: return "Read stream error log"; + case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log [OBS-8]"; + case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3 + case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3 + + case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3 + + case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status"; + case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer"; default: - if (0xa0<=i && i<=0xbf) - name="Device vendor specific log"; - else if (0x80<=i && i<=0x9f) - name="Host vendor specific log"; - else - name="Reserved log"; - break; + if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf) + return "Device vendor specific log"; + if (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f) + return "Host vendor specific log"; + return "Reserved"; + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ +} + +// Get log access permissions +static const char * get_log_rw(unsigned logaddr) +{ + if ( ( logaddr <= 0x08) + || (0x0c <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0d) + || (0x0f <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x14) + || (0x19 == logaddr) + || (0x20 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x25) + || (0x30 == logaddr)) + return "R/O"; + + if ( (0x09 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0a) + || (0x15 == logaddr) + || (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f) + || (0xe0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xe1)) + return "R/W"; + + if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf) + return "VS"; // Vendor specific + + return "-"; // Unknown/Reserved +} + +// Init a fake log directory, assume that standard logs are supported +const ata_smart_log_directory * fake_logdir(ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, + const ata_print_options & options) +{ + memset(logdir, 0, sizeof(*logdir)); + logdir->logversion = 255; + logdir->entry[0x01-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x03-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_error_log + (4-1)) / 4; + logdir->entry[0x04-1].numsectors = 8; + logdir->entry[0x06-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x07-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_selftest_log + (19-1)) / 19; + logdir->entry[0x09-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x11-1].numsectors = 1; + return logdir; +} + +// Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory +static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir, + const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir) +{ + if (gplogdir) + pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion); + if (smartlogdir) + pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n", + (gplogdir ? " " : ""), smartlogdir->logversion, + (smartlogdir->logversion==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : "")); + + pout("Address Access R/W Size Description\n"); + + for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { + // Get number of sectors + unsigned smart_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, i, false); + unsigned gp_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , i, true ); + + if (!(smart_numsect || gp_numsect)) + continue; // Log does not exist + + const char * acc; unsigned size; + if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect) { + acc = "GPL,SL"; size = gp_numsect; + } + else if (!smart_numsect) { + acc = "GPL"; size = gp_numsect; + } + else if (!gp_numsect) { + acc = " SL"; size = smart_numsect; + } + else { + acc = 0; size = 0; + } + + unsigned i2 = i; + if (acc && ((0x80 <= i && i < 0x9f) || (0xa0 <= i && i < 0xdf))) { + // Find range of Host/Device vendor specific logs with same size + unsigned imax = (i < 0x9f ? 0x9f : 0xdf); + for (unsigned j = i+1; j <= imax; j++) { + unsigned sn = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, j, false); + unsigned gn = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , j, true ); + + if (!(sn == smart_numsect && gn == gp_numsect)) + break; + i2 = j; } + } - // print name and length of log - pout("Log at address 0x%02x has %03d sectors [%s]\n", - i, numsect, name); + const char * name = GetLogName(i); + const char * rw = get_log_rw(i); + + if (i2 > i) { + pout("0x%02x-0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, i2, acc, rw, size, name); + i = i2; + } + else if (acc) + pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, acc, rw, size, name); + else { + // GPL and SL support different sizes + pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "GPL", rw, gp_numsect, name); + pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "SL", rw, smart_numsect, name); } } - return 0; + pout("\n"); } -// returns number of errors -int ataPrintSmartErrorlog(struct ata_smart_errorlog *data){ - int k; +// Print hexdump of log pages. +// Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'. +static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data, + unsigned char logaddr, unsigned page, + unsigned num_pages, unsigned max_pages) +{ + pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n", + type, logaddr, GetLogName(logaddr), page, page+num_pages-1, max_pages); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages * 512; i += 16) { + const unsigned char * p = data+i; + pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ", + (page * 512) + i, + p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7], + p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]); +#define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.') + pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c" + "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n", + P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7), + P( 8), P( 9), P(10), P(11), P(12), P(13), P(14), P(15)); +#undef P + if ((i & 0x1ff) == 0x1f0) + pout("\n"); + } +} - pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber); - - // if no errors logged, return - if (!data->error_log_pointer){ - pout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); - return 0; +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Device statistics (Log 0x04) + +// Section A.5 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 5, October 28, 2013 +// Section 9.5 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 08, April 28, 2015 + +struct devstat_entry_info +{ + short size; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char + const char * name; +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00[] = { + { 2, "List of supported log pages" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01[] = { + { 2, "General Statistics" }, + { 4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" }, + { 4, "Power-on Hours" }, + { 6, "Logical Sectors Written" }, + { 6, "Number of Write Commands" }, + { 6, "Logical Sectors Read" }, + { 6, "Number of Read Commands" }, + { 6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3 + { 4, "Pending Error Count" }, // ACS-4 + { 2, "Workload Utilization" }, // ACS-4 + { 6, "Utilization Usage Rate" }, // ACS-4 (TODO: field provides 3 values) + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02[] = { + { 2, "Free-Fall Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" }, + { 4, "Overlimit Shock Events" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03[] = { + { 2, "Rotating Media Statistics" }, + { 4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" }, + { 4, "Head Flying Hours" }, + { 4, "Head Load Events" }, + { 4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" }, + { 4, "Read Recovery Attempts" }, + { 4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" }, + { 4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3 + { 4, "Number of High Priority Unload Events" }, // ACS-3 + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04[] = { + { 2, "General Errors Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" }, +//{ 4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" }, + { 4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05[] = { + { 2, "Temperature Statistics" }, + { -1, "Current Temperature" }, + { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { 4, "Time in Over-Temperature" }, + { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" }, + { 4, "Time in Under-Temperature" }, + { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06[] = { + { 2, "Transport Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Hardware Resets" }, + { 4, "Number of ASR Events" }, + { 4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07[] = { + { 2, "Solid State Device Statistics" }, + { 1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info * devstat_infos[] = { + devstat_info_0x00, + devstat_info_0x01, + devstat_info_0x02, + devstat_info_0x03, + devstat_info_0x04, + devstat_info_0x05, + devstat_info_0x06, + devstat_info_0x07 +}; + +const int num_devstat_infos = sizeof(devstat_infos)/sizeof(devstat_infos[0]); + +static const char * get_device_statistics_page_name(int page) +{ + if (page < num_devstat_infos) + return devstat_infos[page][0].name; + if (page == 0xff) + return "Vendor Specific Statistics"; // ACS-4 + return "Unknown Statistics"; +} + +static void print_device_statistics_page(const unsigned char * data, int page) +{ + const devstat_entry_info * info = (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page] : 0); + const char * name = get_device_statistics_page_name(page); + + // Check page number in header + static const char line[] = " ===== = = === == "; + if (!data[2]) { + pout("0x%02x%s%s (empty) ==\n", page, line, name); + return; } - PRINT_ON(con); - // If log pointer out of range, return - if (data->error_log_pointer>5){ - pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c " - "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n", - (int)data->error_log_pointer); - return 0; + if (data[2] != page) { + pout("0x%02x%s%s (invalid page 0x%02x in header) ==\n", page, line, name, data[2]); + return; } - // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures - if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer)%5 && con->fixfirmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG2) { - pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n", - data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer); + pout("0x%02x%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page, line, name, data[0] | (data[1] << 8)); + + // Print entries + for (int i = 1, offset = 8; offset < 512-7; i++, offset+=8) { + // Check for last known entry + if (info && !info[i].size) + info = 0; + + // Skip unsupported entries + unsigned char flags = data[offset+7]; + if (!(flags & 0x80)) + continue; + + // Stop if unknown entries contain garbage data due to buggy firmware + if (!info && (data[offset+5] || data[offset+6])) { + pout("0x%02x 0x%03x - - [Trailing garbage ignored]\n", page, offset); + break; + } + + // Get value size, default to max if unknown + int size = (info ? info[i].size : 7); + + // Format value + char valstr[32]; + if (flags & 0x40) { // valid flag + // Get value + int64_t val; + if (size < 0) { + val = (signed char)data[offset]; + } + else { + val = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) + val |= (int64_t)data[offset+j] << (j*8); + } + snprintf(valstr, sizeof(valstr), "%" PRId64, val); + } + else { + // Value not known (yet) + valstr[0] = '-'; valstr[1] = 0; + } + + pout("0x%02x 0x%03x %d %15s %c%c%c%c %s\n", + page, offset, + abs(size), + valstr, + ((flags & 0x20) ? 'N' : '-'), // normalized statistics + ((flags & 0x10) ? 'D' : '-'), // supports DSN (ACS-3) + ((flags & 0x08) ? 'C' : '-'), // monitored condition met (ACS-3) + ((flags & 0x07) ? '+' : ' '), // reserved flags + ( info ? info[i].name : + (page == 0xff) ? "Vendor Specific" // ACS-4 + : "Unknown" )); } +} + +static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors, + const std::vector & single_pages, bool all_pages, bool ssd_page, + bool use_gplog) +{ + // Read list of supported pages from page 0 + unsigned char page_0[512] = {0, }; + int rc; - // starting printing error log info - if (data->ata_error_count<=5) + if (use_gplog) + rc = ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0, 1); + else + rc = ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, page_0, 1); + if (!rc) { + pout("Read Device Statistics page 0x00 failed\n\n"); + return false; + } + + unsigned char nentries = page_0[8]; + if (!(page_0[2] == 0 && nentries > 0)) { + pout("Device Statistics page 0x00 is invalid (page=0x%02x, nentries=%d)\n\n", page_0[2], nentries); + return false; + } + + // Prepare list of pages to print + std::vector pages; + unsigned i; + if (all_pages) { + // Add all supported pages + for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) { + int page = page_0[8+1+i]; + if (page) + pages.push_back(page); + } + ssd_page = false; + } + // Add manually specified pages + bool print_page_0 = false; + for (i = 0; i < single_pages.size() || ssd_page; i++) { + int page = (i < single_pages.size() ? single_pages[i] : 0x07); + if (!page) + print_page_0 = true; + else if (page >= (int)nsectors) + pout("Device Statistics Log has only 0x%02x pages\n", nsectors); + else + pages.push_back(page); + if (page == 0x07) + ssd_page = false; + } + + // Print list of supported pages if requested + if (print_page_0) { + pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04) supported pages\n", + use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART"); + pout("Page Description\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) { + int page = page_0[8+1+i]; + pout("0x%02x %s\n", page, get_device_statistics_page_name(page)); + } + pout("\n"); + } + + // Read & print pages + if (!pages.empty()) { + pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04)\n", + use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART"); + pout("Page Offset Size Value Flags Description\n"); + int max_page = 0; + + if (!use_gplog) + for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) { + int page = pages[i]; + if (max_page < page && page < 0xff) + max_page = page; + } + + raw_buffer pages_buf((max_page+1) * 512); + + if (!use_gplog && !ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, pages_buf.data(), max_page+1)) { + pout("Read Device Statistics pages 0x00-0x%02x failed\n\n", max_page); + return false; + } + + for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) { + int page = pages[i]; + if (use_gplog) { + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, page, pages_buf.data(), 1)) { + pout("Read Device Statistics page 0x%02x failed\n\n", page); + return false; + } + } + else if (page > max_page) + continue; + + int offset = (use_gplog ? 0 : page * 512); + print_device_statistics_page(pages_buf.data() + offset, page); + } + + pout("%32s|||_ C monitored condition met\n", ""); + pout("%32s||__ D supports DSN\n", ""); + pout("%32s|___ N normalized value\n\n", ""); + } + + return true; +} + + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Print log 0x11 +static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset) +{ + if (checksum(data)) + checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters"); + pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n"); + if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3]) + pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n", + data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); + pout("ID Size Value Description\n"); + + for (unsigned i = 4; ; ) { + // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12) + unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8); + unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1; + id &= 0x8fff; + + // End of counter table ? + if (!id) + break; + i += 2; + + if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) { + pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size); + break; + } + + // Get value + uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0; + for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) { + val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8); + max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8); + } + i += size; + + // Get name + const char * name; + switch (id) { + case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory + case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break; + case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break; + case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break; + case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break; + case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break; + case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break; + case 0x008: name = "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break; + case 0x009: name = "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break; + case 0x00A: name = "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory + case 0x00B: name = "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break; + case 0x00D: name = "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break; + case 0x00F: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break; + case 0x010: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break; + case 0x012: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break; + case 0x013: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break; + default: name = ((id & 0x8000) ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break; + } + + // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case + pout("0x%04x %u %12" PRIu64 "%c %s\n", id, size, val, + (val == max_val ? '+' : ' '), name); + } + if (reset) + pout("All counters reset\n"); + pout("\n"); +} + +// Format milliseconds from error log entry as "DAYS+H:M:S.MSEC" +static std::string format_milliseconds(unsigned msec) +{ + unsigned days = msec / 86400000U; + msec -= days * 86400000U; + unsigned hours = msec / 3600000U; + msec -= hours * 3600000U; + unsigned min = msec / 60000U; + msec -= min * 60000U; + unsigned sec = msec / 1000U; + msec -= sec * 1000U; + + std::string str; + if (days) + str = strprintf("%2ud+", days); + str += strprintf("%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u", hours, min, sec, msec); + return str; +} + +// Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs +static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state) +{ + state &= 0x0f; + switch (state){ + case 0x0: return "in an unknown state"; + case 0x1: return "sleeping"; + case 0x2: return "in standby mode"; + case 0x3: return "active or idle"; + case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test"; + default: + return (state < 0xb ? "in a reserved state" + : "in a vendor specific state"); + } +} + +// returns number of errors +static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) +{ + pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber); + + // if no errors logged, return + if (!data->error_log_pointer){ + pout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + return 0; + } + print_on(); + // If log pointer out of range, return + if (data->error_log_pointer>5){ + pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c " + "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n", + (int)data->error_log_pointer); + return 0; + } + + // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures + if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer) % 5 && !firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG2)) { + pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n", + data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer); + } + + // starting printing error log info + if (data->ata_error_count<=5) pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count); else pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n", (int)data->ata_error_count); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n" "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n" "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n" @@ -1019,39 +1810,24 @@ int ataPrintSmartErrorlog(struct ata_smart_errorlog *data){ "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n"); // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec) - for (k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) { - char *st_er_desc; + for (int k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) { // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer - int j, i=(data->error_log_pointer+k)%5; - struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct *elog=data->errorlog_struct+i; - struct ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct *summary=&(elog->error_struct); + int i = (data->error_log_pointer + k) % 5; + const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * elog = data->errorlog_struct+i; + const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * summary = &(elog->error_struct); // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled - if (nonempty((unsigned char*)elog,sizeof(*elog))){ + if (nonempty(elog, sizeof(*elog))){ // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3 - char *msgstate; - int bits=summary->state & 0x0f; + const char *msgstate = get_error_log_state_desc(summary->state); int days = (int)summary->timestamp/24; - switch (bits){ - case 0x00: msgstate="in an unknown state";break; - case 0x01: msgstate="sleeping"; break; - case 0x02: msgstate="in standby mode"; break; - case 0x03: msgstate="active or idle"; break; - case 0x04: msgstate="doing SMART Offline or Self-test"; break; - default: - if (bits<0x0b) - msgstate="in a reserved state"; - else - msgstate="in a vendor specific state"; - } - // See table 42 of ATA5 spec - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n", (int)(data->ata_error_count+k-4), (int)summary->timestamp, days, (int)(summary->timestamp-24*days)); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate); pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n" @@ -1066,25 +1842,18 @@ int ataPrintSmartErrorlog(struct ata_smart_errorlog *data){ (int)summary->drive_head); // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers // if possible - st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(elog); - if (st_er_desc) { - pout(" %s", st_er_desc); - free(st_er_desc); - } + std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(elog); + if (!st_er_desc.empty()) + pout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str()); pout("\n\n"); pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n" " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n"); - for ( j = 4; j >= 0; j--){ - struct ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct *thiscommand=elog->commands+j; + for (int j = 4; j >= 0; j--) { + const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct * thiscommand = elog->commands+j; // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled - if (nonempty((unsigned char*)thiscommand,sizeof(*thiscommand))) { - char timestring[32]; - - // Convert integer milliseconds to a text-format string - MsecToText(thiscommand->timestamp, timestring); - + if (nonempty(thiscommand, sizeof(*thiscommand))) { pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", (int)thiscommand->commandreg, (int)thiscommand->featuresreg, @@ -1094,23 +1863,269 @@ int ataPrintSmartErrorlog(struct ata_smart_errorlog *data){ (int)thiscommand->cylinder_high, (int)thiscommand->drive_head, (int)thiscommand->devicecontrolreg, - timestring, + format_milliseconds(thiscommand->timestamp).c_str(), look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg)); } } pout("\n"); } } - PRINT_ON(con); - if (con->printing_switchable) + print_on(); + if (printing_is_switchable) pout("\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); return data->ata_error_count; } -void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(struct ata_selective_self_test_log *log, struct ata_smart_values *sv) { +// Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) +static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(ata_device * device, + const firmwarebug_defs & firmwarebugs, + const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, + unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_errors) +{ + pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", + log->version, nsectors); + + if (!log->device_error_count) { + pout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + return 0; + } + print_on(); + + // Check index + unsigned nentries = nsectors * 4; + unsigned erridx = log->error_log_index; + if (!(1 <= erridx && erridx <= nentries)){ + // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the + // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3 + // to 0. + if (!(erridx == 0 && 1 <= log->reserved1 && log->reserved1 <= nentries)) { + pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx, log->reserved1); + return 0; + } + pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx, log->reserved1); + erridx = log->reserved1; + } + + // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a), + // it is 1-based in practice. + erridx--; + + // Calculate #errors to print + unsigned errcnt = log->device_error_count; + + if (errcnt <= nentries) + pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count); + else { + errcnt = nentries; + pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n", + log->device_error_count, errcnt); + } + + if (max_errors < errcnt) + errcnt = max_errors; + + print_off(); + pout("\tCR = Command Register\n" + "\tFEATR = Features Register\n" + "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n" + "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n" + "\tLH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA\n" + "\tLM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register\n" + "\tLL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]\n" + "\tDV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n" + "\tDC = Device Control Register\n" + "\tER = Error register\n" + "\tST = Status register\n" + "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n" + "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n" + "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n"); + + // Recently read log page + ata_smart_exterrlog log_buf; + unsigned log_buf_page = ~0; + + // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction + for (unsigned i = 0, errnum = log->device_error_count; + i < errcnt; i++, errnum--, erridx = (erridx > 0 ? erridx - 1 : nentries - 1)) { + + // Read log page if needed + const ata_smart_exterrlog * log_p; + unsigned page = erridx / 4; + if (page == 0) + log_p = log; + else { + if (page != log_buf_page) { + memset(&log_buf, 0, sizeof(log_buf)); + if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, &log_buf, page, 1, firmwarebugs)) + break; + log_buf_page = page; + } + log_p = &log_buf; + } + + const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log_p->error_logs[erridx % 4]; + + // Skip unused entries + if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) { + pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx); + continue; + } + + // Print error information + print_on(); + const ata_smart_exterrlog_error & err = entry.error; + pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n", + errnum, erridx, err.timestamp, err.timestamp / 24, err.timestamp % 24); + print_off(); + + pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n", + get_error_log_state_desc(err.state)); + + // Print registers + pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" + " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n" + " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n" + " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + err.error_register, + err.status_register, + err.count_register_hi, + err.count_register, + err.lba_high_register_hi, + err.lba_mid_register_hi, + err.lba_low_register_hi, + err.lba_high_register, + err.lba_mid_register, + err.lba_low_register, + err.device_register, + err.device_control_register); + + // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers + // if possible + std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(&entry); + if (!st_er_desc.empty()) + pout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str()); + pout("\n\n"); + + // Print command history + pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" + " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n" + " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n"); + for (int ci = 4; ci >= 0; ci--) { + const ata_smart_exterrlog_command & cmd = entry.commands[ci]; + + // Skip unused entries + if (!nonempty(&cmd, sizeof(cmd))) + continue; + + // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name + pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", + cmd.command_register, + cmd.features_register_hi, + cmd.features_register, + cmd.count_register_hi, + cmd.count_register, + cmd.lba_high_register_hi, + cmd.lba_mid_register_hi, + cmd.lba_low_register_hi, + cmd.lba_high_register, + cmd.lba_mid_register, + cmd.lba_low_register, + cmd.device_register, + cmd.device_control_register, + format_milliseconds(cmd.timestamp).c_str(), + look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register)); + } + pout("\n"); + } + + print_on(); + if (printing_is_switchable) + pout("\n"); + print_off(); + return log->device_error_count; +} + +// Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) +static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, + unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries) +{ + pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", + log->version, nsectors); + + if (!log->log_desc_index){ + pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n"); + return 0; + } + + // Check index + unsigned nentries = nsectors * 19; + unsigned logidx = log->log_desc_index; + if (logidx > nentries) { + pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx, log->reserved1); + return 0; + } + + // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a), + // it is 1-based in practice. + logidx--; + + bool print_header = true; + int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0; + int ext_ok_testnum = -1; + + // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction + for (unsigned i = 0, testnum = 1; + i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries; + i++, logidx = (logidx > 0 ? logidx - 1 : nentries - 1)) { + + const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc & entry = log[logidx / 19].log_descs[logidx % 19]; + + // Skip unused entries + if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) + continue; + + // Get LBA + const unsigned char * b = entry.failing_lba; + uint64_t lba48 = b[0] + | ( b[1] << 8) + | ( b[2] << 16) + | ((uint64_t)b[3] << 24) + | ((uint64_t)b[4] << 32) + | ((uint64_t)b[5] << 40); + + // Print entry + int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum, entry.self_test_type, + entry.self_test_status, entry.timestamp, lba48, + false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header); + + if (state < 0) { + // Self-test showed an error + if (ext_ok_testnum < 0) + errcnt++; + else + // Newer successful extended self-test exits + igncnt++; + } + else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) { + // Latest successful extended self-test + ext_ok_testnum = testnum; + } + testnum++; + } + + if (igncnt) + pout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n", + igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum); + + pout("\n"); + return errcnt; +} + +static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log, const ata_smart_values * sv) +{ int i,field1,field2; - char *msg; + const char *msg; char tmp[64]; uint64_t maxl=0,maxr=0; uint64_t current=log->currentlba; @@ -1119,7 +2134,7 @@ void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(struct ata_selective_self_test_log *log, struc // print data structure revision number pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log->logversion); if (1 != log->logversion) - pout("Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure revision number = 1\n"); + pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n"); switch((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4){ case 0:msg="Completed"; @@ -1164,9 +2179,9 @@ void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(struct ata_selective_self_test_log *log, struc // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the // labels - if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxl))<7) + if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxl))<7) field1=7; - if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxr))<7) + if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxr))<7) field2=7; // now print the five test spans @@ -1178,19 +2193,19 @@ void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(struct ata_selective_self_test_log *log, struc if ((i+1)==(int)log->currentspan) // this span is currently under test - pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64")\n", + pout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " %s [%01d0%% left] (%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64 ")\n", i+1, field1, start, field2, end, msg, - (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0x7), current, currentend); + (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend); else // this span is not currently under test - pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Not_testing\n", + pout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Not_testing\n", i+1, field1, start, field2, end); } // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of // the read scan if (log->currentspan>5) - pout("%5d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Read_scanning %s\n", + pout("%5d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Read_scanning %s\n", (int)log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend, OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status)); @@ -1225,200 +2240,302 @@ void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(struct ata_selective_self_test_log *log, struc return; } -// return value is: -// bottom 8 bits: number of entries found where self-test showed an error -// remaining bits: if nonzero, power on hours of last self-test where error was found -int ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(struct ata_smart_selftestlog *data,int allentries){ - int i,j,noheaderprinted=1; - int retval=0, hours=0, testno=0; - - if (allentries) - pout("SMART Self-test log structure revision number %d\n",(int)data->revnumber); - if ((data->revnumber!=0x0001) && allentries && con->fixfirmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG) - pout("Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1\n"); - if (data->mostrecenttest==0){ - if (allentries) - pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n"); - return 0; - } - - // print log - for (i=20;i>=0;i--){ - struct ata_smart_selftestlog_struct *log; - - // log is a circular buffer - j=(i+data->mostrecenttest)%21; - log=data->selftest_struct+j; +// Format SCT Temperature value +static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char (& buf)[20]) +{ + if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/) + return " ?"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d", x); + return buf; +} - if (nonempty((unsigned char*)log,sizeof(*log))){ - char *msgtest,*msgstat,percent[64],firstlba[64]; - int errorfound=0; - - // count entry based on non-empty structures -- needed for - // Seagate only -- other vendors don't have blank entries 'in - // the middle' - testno++; - - // test name - switch(log->selftestnumber){ - case 0: msgtest="Offline "; break; - case 1: msgtest="Short offline "; break; - case 2: msgtest="Extended offline "; break; - case 3: msgtest="Conveyance offline "; break; - case 4: msgtest="Selective offline "; break; - case 127: msgtest="Abort offline test "; break; - case 129: msgtest="Short captive "; break; - case 130: msgtest="Extended captive "; break; - case 131: msgtest="Conveyance captive "; break; - case 132: msgtest="Selective captive "; break; - default: - if ( log->selftestnumber>=192 || - (log->selftestnumber>= 64 && log->selftestnumber<=126)) - msgtest="Vendor offline "; - else - msgtest="Reserved offline "; - } - - // test status - switch((log->selfteststatus)>>4){ - case 0:msgstat="Completed without error "; break; - case 1:msgstat="Aborted by host "; break; - case 2:msgstat="Interrupted (host reset) "; break; - case 3:msgstat="Fatal or unknown error "; errorfound=1; break; - case 4:msgstat="Completed: unknown failure "; errorfound=1; break; - case 5:msgstat="Completed: electrical failure"; errorfound=1; break; - case 6:msgstat="Completed: servo/seek failure"; errorfound=1; break; - case 7:msgstat="Completed: read failure "; errorfound=1; break; - case 8:msgstat="Completed: handling damage?? "; errorfound=1; break; - case 15:msgstat="Self-test routine in progress"; break; - default:msgstat="Unknown/reserved test status "; - } +static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char (& buf)[64]) +{ + if (x <= 19) + x = 0; + else + x -= 19; + bool ov = false; + if (x > 40) { + x = 40; ov = true; + } + if (x > 0) { + memset(buf, '*', x); + if (ov) + buf[x-1] = '+'; + buf[x] = 0; + } + else { + buf[0] = '-'; buf[1] = 0; + } + return buf; +} - retval+=errorfound; - sprintf(percent,"%1d0%%",(log->selfteststatus)&0xf); +static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state) +{ + switch (state) { + case 0: return "Active"; + case 1: return "Stand-by"; + case 2: return "Sleep"; + case 3: return "DST executing in background"; + case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background"; + case 5: return "SCT command executing in background"; + default:return "Unknown"; + } +} - // T13/1321D revision 1c: (Data structure Rev #1) +// Print SCT Status +static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts) +{ + pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts->format_version); + pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version); + pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts->sct_spec); + pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n", + sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state), sts->device_state); + char buf1[20], buf2[20]; + if ( !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp + && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count) { + // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2 + // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005 + // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006 + pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1)); + pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2)); + pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2)); + } + else { + // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3 + // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006 + // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006 (format version 2) + // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3) + // Table 182 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 02a, May 22, 2014 (smart_status field) + pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1)); + pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2)); + pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2)); + signed char avg = sts->byte205; // Average Temperature from e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3 + if (0 < avg && sts->life_min_temp <= avg && avg <= sts->life_max_temp) + pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %2d Celsius\n", avg); + pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n", + sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count); + + if (sts->smart_status) // ACS-4 + pout("SMART Status: 0x%04x (%s)\n", sts->smart_status, + (sts->smart_status == 0x2cf4 ? "FAILED" : + sts->smart_status == 0xc24f ? "PASSED" : "Reserved")); + + if (nonempty(sts->vendor_specific, sizeof(sts->vendor_specific))) { + pout("Vendor specific:\n"); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(sts->vendor_specific); i++) + pout("%02x%c", sts->vendor_specific[i], ((i & 0xf) != 0xf ? ' ' : '\n')); + } + } + return 0; +} - //The failing LBA shall be the LBA of the uncorrectable sector - //that caused the test to fail. If the device encountered more - //than one uncorrectable sector during the test, this field - //shall indicate the LBA of the first uncorrectable sector - //encountered. If the test passed or the test failed for some - //reason other than an uncorrectable sector, the value of this - //field is undefined. +// Print SCT Temperature History Table +static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh) +{ + char buf1[20], buf2[20], buf3[64]; + pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u%s\n", tmh->format_version, + (tmh->format_version != 2 ? " (Unknown, should be 2)" : "")); + pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n", + tmh->sampling_period, (tmh->sampling_period==1?"":"s")); + pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n", + tmh->interval, (tmh->interval==1?"":"s")); + pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(tmh->min_op_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->max_op_limit, buf2)); + pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(tmh->under_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->over_limit, buf2)); + pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index); + + if (!(0 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb_size <= sizeof(tmh->cb) && tmh->cb_index < tmh->cb_size)) { + if (!tmh->cb_size) + pout("Temperature History is empty\n"); + else + pout("Invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n"); + return 0; + } - // This is true in ALL ATA-5 specs - - if (!errorfound || log->lbafirstfailure==0xffffffff || log->lbafirstfailure==0x00000000) - sprintf(firstlba,"%s","-"); - else - sprintf(firstlba,"%u",log->lbafirstfailure); - - // print out a header if needed - if (noheaderprinted && (allentries || errorfound)){ - pout("Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error\n"); - noheaderprinted=0; + // Print table + pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n"); + unsigned n = 0, i = (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size; + unsigned interval = (tmh->interval > 0 ? tmh->interval : 1); + time_t t = time(0) - (tmh->cb_size-1) * interval * 60; + t -= t % (interval * 60); + while (n < tmh->cb_size) { + // Find range of identical temperatures + unsigned n1 = n, n2 = n+1, i2 = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; + while (n2 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb[i2] == tmh->cb[i]) { + n2++; i2 = (i2+1) % tmh->cb_size; + } + // Print range + while (n < n2) { + if (n == n1 || n == n2-1 || n2 <= n1+3) { + char date[30]; + // TODO: Don't print times < boot time + strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t)); + pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i, date, + sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3)); } - - // print out an entry, either if we are printing all entries OR - // if an error was found - if (allentries || errorfound) - pout("#%2d %s %s %s %8d %s\n", testno, msgtest, msgstat, percent, (int)log->timestamp, firstlba); - - // keep track of time of most recent error - if (errorfound && !hours) - hours=log->timestamp; + else if (n == n1+1) { + pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n", + n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3)); + } + t += interval * 60; i = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; n++; } } - if (!allentries && retval) - pout("\n"); + //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size); + + return 0; +} - hours = hours << 8; - return (retval | hours); +// Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers +static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set, unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer) +{ + pout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set ? " set to" : "")); + if (!read_timer) + pout(" Read: Disabled\n"); + else + pout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0); + if (!write_timer) + pout(" Write: Disabled\n"); + else + pout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0); } -void ataPseudoCheckSmart ( struct ata_smart_values *data, - struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt *thresholds) { - int i; - int failed = 0; - for (i = 0 ; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES ; i++) { - if (data->vendor_attributes[i].id && - thresholds->thres_entries[i].id && - ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(data->vendor_attributes[i].flags) && - (data->vendor_attributes[i].current <= thresholds->thres_entries[i].threshold) && - (thresholds->thres_entries[i].threshold != 0xFE)){ - pout("Attribute ID %d Failed\n",(int)data->vendor_attributes[i].id); - failed = 1; - } - } - pout("%s\n", ( failed )? - "SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" - "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA": - "SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED"); +static void print_aam_level(const char * msg, int level, int recommended = -1) +{ + // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008 + // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010 + const char * s; + if (level == 0) + s = "vendor specific"; + else if (level < 128) + s = "unknown/retired"; + else if (level == 128) + s = "quiet"; + else if (level < 254) + s = "intermediate"; + else if (level == 254) + s = "maximum performance"; + else + s = "reserved"; + + if (recommended >= 0) + pout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg, level, s, recommended); + else + pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s); } +static void print_apm_level(const char * msg, int level) +{ + // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + const char * s; + if (!(1 <= level && level <= 254)) + s = "reserved"; + else if (level == 1) + s = "minimum power consumption with standby"; + else if (level < 128) + s = "intermediate level with standby"; + else if (level == 128) + s = "minimum power consumption without standby"; + else if (level < 254) + s = "intermediate level without standby"; + else + s = "maximum performance"; -// Compares failure type to policy in effect, and either exits or -// simply returns to the calling routine. -void failuretest(int type, int returnvalue){ + pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s); +} - // If this is an error in an "optional" SMART command - if (type==OPTIONAL_CMD){ - if (con->conservative){ - pout("An optional SMART command failed: exiting. Remove '-T conservative' option to continue.\n"); - EXIT(returnvalue); +static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg, unsigned short state) +{ + const char * s1, * s2 = "", * s3 = "", * s4 = ""; + + // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + if (!(state & 0x0001)) + s1 = "Unavailable"; + else if (!(state & 0x0002)) { + s1 = "Disabled, "; + if (!(state & 0x0008)) + s2 = "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]"; + else + s2 = "frozen [SEC2]"; } - return; - } + else { + s1 = "ENABLED, PW level "; + if (!(state & 0x0020)) + s2 = "HIGH"; + else + s2 = "MAX"; - // If this is an error in a "mandatory" SMART command - if (type==MANDATORY_CMD){ - if (con->permissive--) - return; - pout("A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.\n"); - EXIT(returnvalue); - } + if (!(state & 0x0004)) { + s3 = ", not locked, "; + if (!(state & 0x0008)) + s4 = "not frozen [SEC5]"; + else + s4 = "frozen [SEC6]"; + } + else { + s3 = ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]"; + if (state & 0x0010) + s4 = ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED"; + } + } - pout("Smartctl internal error in failuretest(type=%d). Please contact developers at " PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE "\n",type); - EXIT(returnvalue|FAILCMD); + pout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg, s1, s2, s3, s4); } -// Used to warn users about invalid checksums. Action to be taken may be -// altered by the user. -void checksumwarning(const char *string){ - // user has asked us to ignore checksum errors - if (con->checksumignore) - return; - - pout("Warning! %s error: invalid SMART checksum.\n",string); +static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg, int timer, const ata_identify_device & drive) +{ + const char * s1 = 0; + int hours = 0, minutes = 0 , seconds = 0; + + // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + if (timer == 0) + s1 = "disabled"; + else if (timer <= 240) + seconds = timer * 5, minutes = seconds / 60, seconds %= 60; + else if (timer <= 251) + minutes = (timer - 240) * 30, hours = minutes / 60, minutes %= 60; + else if (timer == 252) + minutes = 21; + else if (timer == 253) + s1 = "between 8 hours and 12 hours"; + else if (timer == 255) + minutes = 21, seconds = 15; + else + s1 = "reserved"; - // user has asked us to fail on checksum errors - if (con->checksumfail) - EXIT(FAILSMART); + const char * s2 = "", * s3 = ""; + if (!(drive.words047_079[49-47] & 0x2000)) + s2 = " or vendor-specific"; + if (timer > 0 && (drive.words047_079[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001) + s3 = ", a vendor-specific minimum applies"; - return; + if (s1) + pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg, timer, s1, s2, s3); + else + pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg, timer, hours, minutes, seconds, s2, s3); } -// Initialize to zero just in case some SMART routines don't work -struct ata_identify_device drive; -struct ata_smart_values smartval; -struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres; -struct ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; -struct ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; - -int ataPrintMain (int fd){ - int timewait,code; - int returnval=0, retid=0, supported=0, needupdate=0, known=0; - const char * powername = 0; char powerchg = 0; +int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) +{ // If requested, check power mode first - if (con->powermode) { + const char * powername = 0; + bool powerchg = false; + if (options.powermode) { unsigned char powerlimit = 0xff; - int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(fd); + int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(device); switch (powermode) { case -1: - if (errno == ENOSYS) { - pout("CHECK POWER STATUS not implemented, ignoring -n Option\n"); break; + if (device->is_syscall_unsup()) { + pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break; } powername = "SLEEP"; powerlimit = 2; break; @@ -1429,11 +2546,11 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ case 0xff: powername = "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break; default: - pout("CHECK POWER STATUS returned %d, not ATA compliant, ignoring -n Option\n", powermode); + pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode); break; } if (powername) { - if (con->powermode >= powerlimit) { + if (options.powermode >= powerlimit) { pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, FAILPOWER); return FAILPOWER; } @@ -1441,225 +2558,512 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ } } + // SMART values needed ? + bool need_smart_val = ( + options.smart_check_status + || options.smart_general_values + || options.smart_vendor_attrib + || options.smart_error_log + || options.smart_selftest_log + || options.smart_selective_selftest_log + || options.smart_ext_error_log + || options.smart_ext_selftest_log + || options.smart_auto_offl_enable + || options.smart_auto_offl_disable + || options.smart_selftest_type != -1 + ); + + // SMART must be enabled ? + bool need_smart_enabled = ( + need_smart_val + || options.smart_auto_save_enable + || options.smart_auto_save_disable + ); + + // SMART feature set needed ? + bool need_smart_support = ( + need_smart_enabled + || options.smart_enable + || options.smart_disable + ); + + // SMART and GP log directories needed ? + bool need_smart_logdir = ( + options.smart_logdir + || options.devstat_all_pages // devstat fallback to smartlog if needed + || options.devstat_ssd_page + || !options.devstat_pages.empty() + ); + + bool need_gp_logdir = ( + options.gp_logdir + || options.smart_ext_error_log + || options.smart_ext_selftest_log + || options.devstat_all_pages + || options.devstat_ssd_page + || !options.devstat_pages.empty() + ); + + unsigned i; + for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { + if (options.log_requests[i].gpl) + need_gp_logdir = true; + else + need_smart_logdir = true; + } + + // SCT commands needed ? + bool need_sct_support = ( + options.sct_temp_sts + || options.sct_temp_hist + || options.sct_temp_int + || options.sct_erc_get + || options.sct_erc_set + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_get + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set + ); + + // Exit if no further options specified + if (!( options.drive_info || options.show_presets + || need_smart_support || need_smart_logdir + || need_gp_logdir || need_sct_support + || options.sataphy + || options.identify_word_level >= 0 + || options.get_set_used )) { + if (powername) + pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername); + else + pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n" + "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n"); + return 0; + } + // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported. - if ((retid=ataReadHDIdentity(fd,&drive))<0){ - pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed (not an ATA/ATAPI device)\n\n"); + int returnval = 0; + ata_identify_device drive; memset(&drive, 0, sizeof(drive)); + unsigned char raw_drive[sizeof(drive)]; memset(&raw_drive, 0, sizeof(raw_drive)); + + device->clear_err(); + int retid = ata_read_identity(device, &drive, options.fix_swapped_id, raw_drive); + if (retid < 0) { + pout("Read Device Identity failed: %s\n\n", + (device->get_errno() ? device->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error")); + failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID); + } + else if (!nonempty(&drive, sizeof(drive))) { + pout("Read Device Identity failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n"); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID); } // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit. - if (con->showpresets) { - showpresets(&drive); - EXIT(0); + if (options.show_presets) { + show_presets(&drive); + return 0; } // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise. - if (!con->ignorepresets){ - unsigned char *charptr; - if ((charptr=con->attributedefs)) - applypresets(&drive, &charptr, con); - else { - pout("Fatal internal error in ataPrintMain()\n"); - EXIT(returnval|=FAILCMD); - } + ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs = options.attribute_defs; + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs = options.firmwarebugs; + const drive_settings * dbentry = 0; + if (!options.ignore_presets) + dbentry = lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs, + firmwarebugs); + + // Get capacity, sector sizes and rotation rate + ata_size_info sizes; + ata_get_size_info(&drive, sizes); + int rpm = ata_get_rotation_rate(&drive); + + // Print ATA IDENTIFY info if requested + if (options.identify_word_level >= 0) { + pout("=== ATA IDENTIFY DATA ===\n"); + // Pass raw data without endianness adjustments + ata_print_identify_data(raw_drive, (options.identify_word_level > 0), options.identify_bit_level); } // Print most drive identity information if requested - if (con->driveinfo){ + if (options.drive_info) { pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n"); - known = ataPrintDriveInfo(&drive); + print_drive_info(&drive, sizes, rpm, dbentry); } - // Was this a packet device? - if (retid>0){ - pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n", packetdevicetype(retid-1)); - failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - - // if drive does not supports SMART it's time to exit - supported=ataSmartSupport(&drive); - if (supported != 1){ - if (supported==0) { - pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n"); - failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART ENABLE command.\n"); - } - else { - pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n"); - if (!known) failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - pout(" Checking for SMART support by trying SMART ENABLE command.\n"); - } + // Check and print SMART support and state + int smart_supported = -1, smart_enabled = -1; + if (need_smart_support || options.drive_info) { - if (ataEnableSmart(fd)){ - pout(" SMART ENABLE failed - this establishes that this device lacks SMART functionality.\n"); - failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - supported=0; - } - else { - pout(" SMART ENABLE appeared to work! Continuing.\n"); - supported=1; - } - if (!con->driveinfo) pout("\n"); - } - - // Now print remaining drive info: is SMART enabled? - if (con->driveinfo){ - int ison=ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive),isenabled=ison; - - if (ison==-1) { - pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n"); - failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - // check SMART support by trying a command - pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n"); - isenabled=ataDoesSmartWork(fd); + // Packet device ? + if (retid > 0) { + pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n", + packetdevicetype(retid-1)); } else { - pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n"); -#ifdef HAVE_ATA_IDENTIFY_IS_CACHED - if (ata_identify_is_cached(fd)) { - pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n", - (isenabled?"En":"Dis")); - isenabled=ataDoesSmartWork(fd); + // Disk device: SMART supported and enabled ? + smart_supported = ataSmartSupport(&drive); + smart_enabled = ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive); + + if (smart_supported < 0) + pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n"); + if (smart_supported && smart_enabled < 0) { + pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n"); + if (need_smart_support) { + failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + // check SMART support by trying a command + pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n"); + if (ataDoesSmartWork(device)) + smart_supported = smart_enabled = 1; + } + } + else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || dbentry)) + // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database + smart_supported = 1; + + if (smart_supported < 0) + pout("SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it."); + else if (!smart_supported) + pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n"); + else { + if (options.drive_info) + pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n"); + if (smart_enabled >= 0) { + if (device->ata_identify_is_cached()) { + if (options.drive_info) + pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n", + (smart_enabled?"En":"Dis")); + smart_enabled = ataDoesSmartWork(device); + } + if (options.drive_info) + pout("SMART support is: %s\n", + (smart_enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled")); + } } -#endif } + } + + // Print AAM status + if (options.get_aam) { + if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083 + pout("AAM feature is: Unavailable\n"); + else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0200)) + pout("AAM feature is: Disabled\n"); + else + print_aam_level("AAM level is: ", drive.words088_255[94-88] & 0xff, + drive.words088_255[94-88] >> 8); + } + + // Print APM status + if (options.get_apm) { + if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083 + pout("APM feature is: Unavailable\n"); + else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0008)) + pout("APM feature is: Disabled\n"); + else + print_apm_level("APM level is: ", drive.words088_255[91-88] & 0xff); + } + + // Print read look-ahead status + if (options.get_lookahead) { + pout("Rd look-ahead is: %s\n", + ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083 + || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0040)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082 + !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0040) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085 + } - if (isenabled) - pout("SMART support is: Enabled\n"); + // Print write cache status + if (options.get_wcache) { + pout("Write cache is: %s\n", + ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083 + || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0020)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082 + !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0020) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085 + } + + // Check for ATA Security LOCK + unsigned short word128 = drive.words088_255[128-88]; + bool locked = ((word128 & 0x0007) == 0x0007); // LOCKED|ENABLED|SUPPORTED + + // Print ATA Security status + if (options.get_security) + print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is: ", word128); + + // Print write cache reordering status + if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_get) { + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable\n"); + else if (locked) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED)\n"); else { - if (ison==-1) - pout("SMART support is: Unavailable\n"); + int wcache_reorder = ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device, + false /*enable*/, false /*persistent*/, false /*set*/); + + if (-1 <= wcache_reorder && wcache_reorder <= 2) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: %s\n", + (wcache_reorder == -1 ? "Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)" : + wcache_reorder == 0 ? "Unknown" : // not defined in standard but returned on some drives if not set + wcache_reorder == 1 ? "Enabled" : "Disabled")); else - pout("SMART support is: Disabled\n"); + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (0x%02x)\n", wcache_reorder); } + } + + // Print remaining drive info + if (options.drive_info) { // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available if (powername) pout("Power mode %s %s\n", (powerchg?"was:":"is: "), powername); pout("\n"); } - + + // Exit if SMART is not supported but must be available to proceed + if (smart_supported <= 0 && need_smart_support) + failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE - if (con->smartenable || con->smartdisable || - con->smartautosaveenable || con->smartautosavedisable || - con->smartautoofflineenable || con->smartautoofflinedisable) + if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable + || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable + || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable + || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead + || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set) pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n"); + // Enable/Disable AAM + if (options.set_aam) { + if (options.set_aam > 0) { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_AAM, options.set_aam-1)) { + pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options.set_aam-1); + } + else { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_AAM)) { + pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("AAM disabled\n"); + } + } + + // Enable/Disable APM + if (options.set_apm) { + if (options.set_apm > 0) { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_APM, options.set_apm-1)) { + pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options.set_apm-1); + } + else { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_APM)) { + pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("APM disabled\n"); + } + } + + // Enable/Disable read look-ahead + if (options.set_lookahead) { + bool enable = (options.set_lookahead > 0); + if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD : ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD))) { + pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Enable/Disable write cache + if (options.set_wcache) { + bool enable = (options.set_wcache > 0); + if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE : ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE))) { + pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Enable/Disable write cache reordering + if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set) { + bool enable = (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set > 0); + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: SCT Feature Control command not supported\n", + (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + else if (locked) + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED\n", + (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + else if (ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device, + enable, false /*persistent*/, true /*set*/) < 0) { + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Write cache reordering %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Freeze ATA security + if (options.set_security_freeze) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK)) { + pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n"); + } + + // Set standby timer + if (options.set_standby) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_IDLE, options.set_standby-1)) { + pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive); + } + // Enable/Disable SMART commands - if (con->smartenable){ - if (ataEnableSmart(fd)) { - pout("Smartctl: SMART Enable Failed.\n\n"); + if (options.smart_enable) { + if (ataEnableSmart(device)) { + pout("SMART Enable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } - else + else { pout("SMART Enabled.\n"); + smart_enabled = 1; + } } - - // From here on, every command requires that SMART be enabled... - if (!ataDoesSmartWork(fd)) { - pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n"); - return returnval; - } - + // Turn off SMART on device - if (con->smartdisable){ - if (ataDisableSmart(fd)) { - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Failed.\n\n"); + if (options.smart_disable) { + if (ataDisableSmart(device)) { + pout("SMART Disable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD,returnval|=FAILSMART); } + } + + // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed + if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled && !is_permissive())) { pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n"); - return returnval; + if (!options.smart_disable) + pout("(override with '-T permissive' option)\n"); + return returnval; } - - // Let's ALWAYS issue this command to get the SMART status - code=ataSmartStatus2(fd); - if (code==-1) - failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes - if (con->smartautosaveenable){ - if (ataEnableAutoSave(fd)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n"); + if (options.smart_auto_save_enable) { + if (ataEnableAutoSave(device)){ + pout("SMART Enable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n"); } - if (con->smartautosavedisable){ - if (ataDisableAutoSave(fd)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n"); + + if (options.smart_auto_save_disable) { + if (ataDisableAutoSave(device)){ + pout("SMART Disable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n"); } - - // for everything else read values and thresholds are needed - if (ataReadSmartValues(fd, &smartval)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - if (ataReadSmartThresholds(fd, &smartthres)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Thresholds failed.\n\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + + // Read SMART values and thresholds if necessary + ata_smart_values smartval; memset(&smartval, 0, sizeof(smartval)); + ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres; memset(&smartthres, 0, sizeof(smartthres)); + bool smart_val_ok = false, smart_thres_ok = false; + + if (need_smart_val) { + if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)) { + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + smart_val_ok = true; + + if (options.smart_check_status || options.smart_vendor_attrib) { + if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device, &smartthres)){ + pout("Read SMART Thresholds failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else + smart_thres_ok = true; + } + } } // Enable/Disable Off-line testing - if (con->smartautoofflineenable){ + bool needupdate = false; + if (options.smart_auto_offl_enable) { if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } - needupdate=1; - if (ataEnableAutoOffline(fd)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n"); + needupdate = smart_val_ok; + if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device)){ + pout("SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n"); } - if (con->smartautoofflinedisable){ + + if (options.smart_auto_offl_disable) { if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } - needupdate=1; - if (ataDisableAutoOffline(fd)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Disable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n"); + needupdate = smart_val_ok; + if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device)){ + pout("SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n"); } - if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(fd, &smartval)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n"); + if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){ + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + smart_val_ok = false; } // all this for a newline! - if (con->smartenable || con->smartdisable || - con->smartautosaveenable || con->smartautosavedisable || - con->smartautoofflineenable || con->smartautoofflinedisable) + if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable + || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable + || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable + || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead + || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set) pout("\n"); // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i - if (con->checksmart || con->generalsmartvalues || con->smartvendorattrib || con->smarterrorlog || con->smartselftestlog) + if ( options.smart_check_status || options.smart_general_values + || options.smart_vendor_attrib || options.smart_error_log + || options.smart_selftest_log || options.smart_selective_selftest_log + || options.smart_ext_error_log || options.smart_ext_selftest_log + || options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist ) pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n"); - // Check SMART status (use previously returned value) - if (con->checksmart){ - switch (code) { + // Check SMART status + if (options.smart_check_status) { + + switch (ataSmartStatus2(device)) { case 0: // The case where the disk health is OK pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); - if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval, &smartthres,0)){ - if (con->smartvendorattrib) + if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) { + if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres,2); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format); } returnval|=FAILAGE; } @@ -1669,163 +3073,493 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ case 1: // The case where the disk health is NOT OK - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); - if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval, &smartthres,1)){ + print_off(); + if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) { returnval|=FAILATTR; - if (con->smartvendorattrib) + if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Failed Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres,1); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format); } } else pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n"); returnval|=FAILSTATUS; - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); break; case -1: default: - // The case where something went wrong with HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl() - if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval, &smartthres,1)){ - PRINT_ON(con); + // Something went wrong with the SMART STATUS command. + // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output + // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly + // return the registers values. + pout("SMART Status %s: %s\n", + (device->is_syscall_unsup() ? "not supported" : "command failed"), + device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + + if (!(smart_val_ok && smart_thres_ok)) { + print_on(); + pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n" + "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n"); + } + else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) { + print_on(); pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n"); + print_off(); returnval|=FAILATTR; returnval|=FAILSTATUS; - if (con->smartvendorattrib) + if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Failed Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres,1); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format); } } else { pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); - if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval, &smartthres,0)){ - if (con->smartvendorattrib) + pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n"); + if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) { + if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres,2); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format); } returnval|=FAILAGE; } else pout("\n"); } - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); break; } // end of switch statement - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); } // end of checking SMART Status // Print general SMART values - if (con->generalsmartvalues) - ataPrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive); + if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_general_values) + PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, firmwarebugs); // Print vendor-specific attributes - if (con->smartvendorattrib){ - PRINT_ON(con); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres,con->printing_switchable?2:0); - PRINT_OFF(con); + if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_vendor_attrib) { + print_on(); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, + (printing_is_switchable ? 2 : 0), options.output_format); + print_off(); + } + + // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for + // error and selftest log support check. + bool gp_log_supported = !!isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive); + if ( gp_log_supported + && ( options.smart_error_log || options.smart_selftest_log + || options.retry_error_log || options.retry_selftest_log)) + need_smart_logdir = true; + + ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf, gplogdir_buf; + const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir = 0, * gplogdir = 0; + + // Read SMART Log directory + if (need_smart_logdir) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + smartlogdir = fake_logdir(&smartlogdir_buf, options); + else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)) { + pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else + smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf; } - // Print SMART log Directory - if (con->smartlogdirectory){ - struct ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdirectory; - if (!isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support General Purpose Logging\n"); + // Read GP Log directory + if (need_gp_logdir) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + gplogdir = fake_logdir(&gplogdir_buf, options); + else if (!gp_log_supported && !is_permissive()) { + if (options.gp_logdir) + pout("General Purpose Log Directory not supported\n\n"); + } + else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)) { + pout("Read GP Log Directory failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } + else + gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf; + } + + // Print log directories + if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir)) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + pout("Log Directories not read due to '-F nologdir' option\n\n"); + else + PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir, smartlogdir); + } + + // Print log pages + for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { + const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i]; + + const char * type; + unsigned max_nsectors; + if (req.gpl) { + type = "General Purpose"; + max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true); + } + else { + type = "SMART"; + max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false); + } + + if (!max_nsectors) { + if (!is_permissive()) { + pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr); + continue; + } + max_nsectors = req.page+1; + } + if (max_nsectors <= req.page) { + pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); + continue; + } + + unsigned ns = req.nsectors; + if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) { + if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max" + pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); + ns = max_nsectors - req.page; + } + + // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector + unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page); + + raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512); + bool ok; + if (req.gpl) + ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns); + else + ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns); + if (!ok) + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + else + PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors); + } + + // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log + bool do_smart_error_log = options.smart_error_log; + if (options.smart_ext_error_log) { + bool ok = false; + unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x03, true); + if (!nsectors) + pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); - pout("Log Directory Supported\n"); - if (ataReadLogDirectory(fd, &smartlogdirectory)){ - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout("Read Log Directory failed.\n\n"); + // Read only first sector to get error count and index + // Print function will read more sectors as needed + ata_smart_exterrlog log_03; memset(&log_03, 0, sizeof(log_03)); + if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, &log_03, 0, 1, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } - else - ataPrintLogDirectory( &smartlogdirectory); + else { + if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(device, firmwarebugs, &log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log)) + returnval |= FAILERR; + ok = true; + } + } + + if (!ok) { + if (options.retry_error_log) + do_smart_error_log = true; + else if (!do_smart_error_log) + pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n"); } - PRINT_OFF(con); } - + // Print SMART error log - if (con->smarterrorlog){ - if (!isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Error Logging\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (do_smart_error_log) { + if (!( GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x01, false) + || ( !(smartlogdir && gp_log_supported) + && isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)) + || is_permissive() )) { + pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n\n"); } - if (ataReadErrorLog(fd, &smarterror)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Error Log Read Failed\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + else { + ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror)); + if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Error Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog() + if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, firmwarebugs)) + returnval|=FAILERR; + print_off(); + } } + } + + // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log + bool do_smart_selftest_log = options.smart_selftest_log; + if (options.smart_ext_selftest_log) { + bool ok = false; + unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x07, true); + if (!nsectors) + pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n\n"); + else if (nsectors >= 256) + pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors); else { - // quiet mode is turned on inside ataPrintSmartErrorLog() - if (ataPrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror)) - returnval|=FAILERR; - PRINT_OFF(con); + raw_buffer log_07_buf(nsectors * 512); + ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = reinterpret_cast(log_07_buf.data()); + if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors)) { + pout("Read SMART Extended Self-test Log failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log)) + returnval |= FAILLOG; + ok = true; + } + } + + if (!ok) { + if (options.retry_selftest_log) + do_smart_selftest_log = true; + else if (!do_smart_selftest_log) + pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n"); } } - + // Print SMART self-test log - if (con->smartselftestlog){ - if (!isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Self Test Logging\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - if(ataReadSelfTestLog(fd, &smartselftest)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Self Test Log Read Failed\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (do_smart_selftest_log) { + if (!( GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x06, false) + || ( !(smartlogdir && gp_log_supported) + && isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)) + || is_permissive() )) { + pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n\n"); } else { - PRINT_ON(con); - if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest,!con->printing_switchable)) - returnval|=FAILLOG; - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout("\n"); + ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest)); + if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + print_on(); + if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !printing_is_switchable, firmwarebugs)) + returnval |= FAILLOG; + print_off(); + pout("\n"); + } } } // Print SMART selective self-test log - if (con->selectivetestlog){ - struct ata_selective_self_test_log log; - + if (options.smart_selective_selftest_log) { + ata_selective_self_test_log log; + if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)) - pout("Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging\n"); - else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(fd, &log)) { - pout("Smartctl: SMART Selective Self Test Log Read Failed\n"); + pout("Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported\n\n"); + else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, &log)) { + pout("Read SMART Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + print_on(); + // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log. + // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent + // mode. + if (!printing_is_switchable) + ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval); + print_off(); + pout("\n"); + } + } + + // Check if SCT commands available + bool sct_ok = isSCTCapable(&drive); + if ( options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int + || options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set ) { + if (!sct_ok) + pout("SCT Commands not supported\n\n"); + else if (locked) { + pout("SCT Commands not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED\n\n"); + sct_ok = false; + } + } + + // Print SCT status and temperature history table + if (sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) { + for (;;) { + bool sct_temp_hist_ok = isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive); + ata_sct_status_response sts; + + if (options.sct_temp_sts || (options.sct_temp_hist && sct_temp_hist_ok)) { + // Read SCT status + if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) { + pout("\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + if (options.sct_temp_sts) { + ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts); + pout("\n"); + } + } + + if (!sct_temp_hist_ok && (options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) { + pout("SCT Data Table command not supported\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + + if (options.sct_temp_hist) { + // Read SCT temperature history, + // requires initial SCT status from above + ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh; + if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) { + pout("Read SCT Temperature History failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh); + pout("\n"); + } + + if (options.sct_temp_int) { + // Set new temperature logging interval + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) { + pout("SCT Feature Control command not supported\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device, options.sct_temp_int, options.sct_temp_int_pers)) { + pout("Write Temperature Logging Interval failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n", + options.sct_temp_int, (options.sct_temp_int == 1 ? "" : "s"), + (options.sct_temp_int_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile")); + } + break; + } + } + + // SCT Error Recovery Control + if (sct_ok && (options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set)) { + if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive)) { + pout("SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else { - PRINT_ON(con); - ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval); - PRINT_OFF(con); + bool sct_erc_get = options.sct_erc_get; + if (options.sct_erc_set) { + // Set SCT Error Recovery Control + if ( ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, options.sct_erc_readtime ) + || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, options.sct_erc_writetime)) { + pout("SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command failed\n"); + if (!( (options.sct_erc_readtime == 70 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 70) + || (options.sct_erc_readtime == 0 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 0))) + pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + sct_erc_get = false; + } + else if (!sct_erc_get) + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime, + options.sct_erc_writetime); + } + + if (sct_erc_get) { + // Print SCT Error Recovery Control + unsigned short read_timer, write_timer; + if ( ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, read_timer ) + || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, write_timer)) { + pout("SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command failed\n"); + if (options.sct_erc_set) { + pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n"); + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime, + options.sct_erc_writetime); + } + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer, write_timer); + } pout("\n"); } } + // Print Device Statistics + if (options.devstat_all_pages || options.devstat_ssd_page || !options.devstat_pages.empty()) { + bool use_gplog = true; + unsigned nsectors = 0; + if (gplogdir) + nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x04, false); + else if (smartlogdir){ // for systems without ATA_READ_LOG_EXT + nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x04, false); + use_gplog = false; + } + if (!nsectors) + pout("Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported\n\n"); + else if (!print_device_statistics(device, nsectors, options.devstat_pages, + options.devstat_all_pages, options.devstat_ssd_page, use_gplog)) + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + + // Print SATA Phy Event Counters + if (options.sataphy) { + unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x11, true); + // Packet interface devices do not provide a log directory, check support bit + if (!nsectors && (drive.words047_079[76-47] & 0x0401) == 0x0400) + nsectors = 1; + if (!nsectors) + pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n\n"); + else if (nsectors != 1) + pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n\n", nsectors); + else { + unsigned char log_11[512] = {0, }; + unsigned char features = (options.sataphy_reset ? 0x01 : 0x00); + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1)) { + pout("Read SATA Phy Event Counters failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else + PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11, options.sataphy_reset); + } + } + + // Set to standby (spindown) mode + // (Above commands may spinup drive) + if (options.set_standby_now) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE)) { + pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n"); + } + // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN - if (con->testcase==-1) + if (!smart_val_ok || options.smart_selftest_type == -1) return returnval; pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n"); // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware - switch (con->testcase){ + switch (options.smart_selftest_type) { case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN: if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Execute Offline Immediate function.\n\n"); + pout("Execute Offline Immediate function not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; @@ -1835,33 +3569,32 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST: case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Conveyance Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Conveyance Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST: case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Selective Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Selective Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; default: - pout("Internal error in smartctl: con->testcase==%d not recognized\n", (int)con->testcase); - pout("Please contact smartmontools developers at %s.\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT); - EXIT(returnval|=FAILCMD); + break; // Vendor specific type } // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success // messages - if (ataSmartTest(fd, con->testcase, &smartval)) + if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selftest_force, + options.smart_selective_args, &smartval, sizes.sectors )) failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); else { // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky @@ -1869,19 +3602,20 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't // do it, just warn user. - if (con->testcase==OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN){ + if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) { if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval)) pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n"); - else if (ataReadSmartValues(fd, &smartval)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n"); + else if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){ + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } } // Now say how long the test will take to complete - if ((timewait=TestTime(&smartval,con->testcase))){ + int timewait = TestTime(&smartval, options.smart_selftest_type); + if (timewait) { time_t t=time(NULL); - if (con->testcase==OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) { + if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) { t+=timewait; pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait); } else { @@ -1890,11 +3624,11 @@ int ataPrintMain (int fd){ } pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t)); - if (con->testcase!=SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST && - con->testcase!=EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST && - con->testcase!=CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST && - con->testcase!=SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST) - pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n"); + if ( options.smart_selftest_type != SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST + && options.smart_selftest_type != EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST + && options.smart_selftest_type != CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST + && options.smart_selftest_type != SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST ) + pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n"); } }