X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=qm-cloud-init.adoc;h=b275d7a79083181e61c9927cfdcc3b7ad3abf2ee;hb=eec6319859ef62472be50f9ec5d3280cf237a852;hp=8fb69a07989bd611b3fac09e938853a589954cfb;hpb=88cb121433308247bc3e8a23eef3ab8d8588a79e;p=pve-docs.git diff --git a/qm-cloud-init.adoc b/qm-cloud-init.adoc index 8fb69a0..b275d7a 100644 --- a/qm-cloud-init.adoc +++ b/qm-cloud-init.adoc @@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ Cloud-Init data. {pve} generates an ISO image to pass the Cloud-Init data to the VM. For that purpose, all Cloud-Init VMs need to have an assigned CD-ROM drive. -Also many Cloud-Init images assume to have a serial console, so it is -recommended to add a serial console and use it as display for those VMs. +Usually, a serial console should be added and used as a display. Many Cloud-Init +images rely on this, it is a requirement for OpenStack. However, other images +might have problems with this configuration. Switch back to the default display +configuration if using a serial console doesn't work. Preparing Cloud-Init Templates @@ -60,14 +62,11 @@ image provided by Ubuntu at https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com. # download the image wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img -# create a new VM -qm create 9000 --memory 2048 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 +# create a new VM with VirtIO SCSI controller +qm create 9000 --memory 2048 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -# import the downloaded disk to local-lvm storage -qm importdisk 9000 bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img local-lvm - -# finally attach the new disk to the VM as scsi drive -qm set 9000 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local-lvm:vm-9000-disk-1 +# import the downloaded disk to the local-lvm storage, attaching it as a SCSI drive +qm set 9000 --scsi0 local-lvm:0,import-from=/path/to/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img ---- NOTE: Ubuntu Cloud-Init images require the `virtio-scsi-pci` @@ -84,17 +83,17 @@ the Cloud-Init data to the VM. qm set 9000 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit ---- -To be able to boot directly from the Cloud-Init image, set the -`bootdisk` parameter to `scsi0`, and restrict BIOS to boot from disk -only. This will speed up booting, because VM BIOS skips the testing for -a bootable CD-ROM. +To be able to boot directly from the Cloud-Init image, set the `boot` parameter +to `order=scsi0` to restrict BIOS to boot from this disk only. This will speed +up booting, because VM BIOS skips the testing for a bootable CD-ROM. ---- -qm set 9000 --boot c --bootdisk scsi0 +qm set 9000 --boot order=scsi0 ---- -Also configure a serial console and use it as a display. Many Cloud-Init -images rely on this, as it is an requirement for OpenStack images. +For many Cloud-Init images, it is required to configure a serial console and use +it as a display. If the configuration doesn't work for a given image however, +switch back to the default display instead. ---- qm set 9000 --serial0 socket --vga serial0