From: Masami Hiramatsu Date: Wed, 15 May 2019 05:39:05 +0000 (+0900) Subject: perf-probe: Add user memory access attribute support X-Git-Tag: Ubuntu-5.10.0-12.13~4901^2~25 X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1e032f7cfa141b4424827b0ecb0ea899f84e182e;p=mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git perf-probe: Add user memory access attribute support Add user memory access attribute for kprobe event arguments. If a given 'local variable' is in user-space, User can specify memory access method by '@user' suffix. This is not only for string but also for data structure. If we access a field of data structure in user memory from kernel on some arch, it will fail. e.g. perf probe -a "sched_setscheduler param->sched_priority" This will fail to access the "param->sched_priority" because the param is __user pointer. Instead, we can now specify @user suffix for such argument. perf probe -a "sched_setscheduler param->sched_priority@user" Note that kernel memory access with "@user" must always fail on any arch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2 Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) --- diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt index b6866a05edd2..ed3ecfa422e1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt @@ -194,12 +194,13 @@ PROBE ARGUMENT -------------- Each probe argument follows below syntax. - [NAME=]LOCALVAR|$retval|%REG|@SYMBOL[:TYPE] + [NAME=]LOCALVAR|$retval|%REG|@SYMBOL[:TYPE][@user] 'NAME' specifies the name of this argument (optional). You can use the name of local variable, local data structure member (e.g. var->field, var.field2), local array with fixed index (e.g. array[1], var->array[0], var->pointer[2]), or kprobe-tracer argument format (e.g. $retval, %ax, etc). Note that the name of this argument will be set as the last member name if you specify a local data structure member (e.g. field2 for 'var->field1.field2'.) '$vars' and '$params' special arguments are also available for NAME, '$vars' is expanded to the local variables (including function parameters) which can access at given probe point. '$params' is expanded to only the function parameters. 'TYPE' casts the type of this argument (optional). If omitted, perf probe automatically set the type based on debuginfo (*). Currently, basic types (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), hexadecimal integers (x/x8/x16/x32/x64), signedness casting (u/s), "string" and bitfield are supported. (see TYPES for detail) On x86 systems %REG is always the short form of the register: for example %AX. %RAX or %EAX is not valid. +"@user" is a special attribute which means the LOCALVAR will be treated as a user-space memory. This is only valid for kprobe event. TYPES ----- diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c index 198e09ff611e..a7ca17be5fc5 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c @@ -1577,6 +1577,17 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg) str = tmp + 1; } + tmp = strchr(str, '@'); + if (tmp && tmp != str && strcmp(tmp + 1, "user")) { /* user attr */ + if (!user_access_is_supported()) { + semantic_error("ftrace does not support user access\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + *tmp = '\0'; + arg->user_access = true; + pr_debug("user_access "); + } + tmp = strchr(str, ':'); if (tmp) { /* Type setting */ *tmp = '\0'; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h index 05c8d571a901..96a319cd2378 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct probe_trace_point { struct probe_trace_arg_ref { struct probe_trace_arg_ref *next; /* Next reference */ long offset; /* Offset value */ + bool user_access; /* User-memory access */ }; /* kprobe-tracer and uprobe-tracer tracing argument */ @@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ struct perf_probe_arg { char *var; /* Variable name */ char *type; /* Type name */ struct perf_probe_arg_field *field; /* Structure fields */ + bool user_access; /* User-memory access */ }; /* Perf probe probing event (point + arg) */ diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c index 4062bc4412a9..89ce1a9c3798 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ enum ftrace_readme { FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0, FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, + FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, FTRACE_README_END, }; @@ -1027,6 +1028,7 @@ static struct { DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"), DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"), DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"), + DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*[u]*"), }; static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type) @@ -1087,3 +1089,8 @@ bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void) { return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR); } + +bool user_access_is_supported(void) +{ + return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS); +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h index 2a249182f2a6..986c1c94f64f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter); bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type); bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void); bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void); +bool user_access_is_supported(void); #else /* ! HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT */ static inline struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *tgt __maybe_unused, struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused) { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c index c37fbef1711d..c202027716d0 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static_var: static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct probe_trace_arg *tvar, - const char *cast) + const char *cast, bool user_access) { struct probe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr = &tvar->ref; Dwarf_Die type; @@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n", dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type)); - if (cast && strcmp(cast, "string") == 0) { /* String type */ + if (cast && (!strcmp(cast, "string") || !strcmp(cast, "ustring"))) { + /* String type */ ret = dwarf_tag(&type); if (ret != DW_TAG_pointer_type && ret != DW_TAG_array_type) { @@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, pr_warning("Out of memory error\n"); return -ENOMEM; } + (*ref_ptr)->user_access = user_access; } if (!die_compare_name(&type, "char") && !die_compare_name(&type, "unsigned char")) { @@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ formatted: static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname, struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, struct probe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr, - Dwarf_Die *die_mem) + Dwarf_Die *die_mem, bool user_access) { struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = *ref_ptr; Dwarf_Die type; @@ -448,6 +450,7 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname, *ref_ptr = ref; } ref->offset += dwarf_bytesize(&type) * field->index; + ref->user_access = user_access; goto next; } else if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) { /* Check the pointer and dereference */ @@ -519,17 +522,18 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname, } } ref->offset += (long)offs; + ref->user_access = user_access; /* If this member is unnamed, we need to reuse this field */ if (!dwarf_diename(die_mem)) return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, varname, field, - &ref, die_mem); + &ref, die_mem, user_access); next: /* Converting next field */ if (field->next) return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, field->name, - field->next, &ref, die_mem); + field->next, &ref, die_mem, user_access); else return 0; } @@ -555,11 +559,12 @@ static int convert_variable(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct probe_finder *pf) else if (ret == 0 && pf->pvar->field) { ret = convert_variable_fields(vr_die, pf->pvar->var, pf->pvar->field, &pf->tvar->ref, - &die_mem); + &die_mem, pf->pvar->user_access); vr_die = &die_mem; } if (ret == 0) - ret = convert_variable_type(vr_die, pf->tvar, pf->pvar->type); + ret = convert_variable_type(vr_die, pf->tvar, pf->pvar->type, + pf->pvar->user_access); /* *expr will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */ return ret; }