From 68ab747604da98f0a0414f197f346ac22888fcee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Don Zickus Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 15:16:48 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] perf/x86: Tweak broken BIOS rules during check_hw_exists() I stumbled upon an AMD box that had the BIOS using a hardware performance counter. Instead of printing out a warning and continuing, it failed and blocked further perf counter usage. Looking through the history, I found this commit: a5ebe0ba3dff ("perf/x86: Check all MSRs before passing hw check") which tweaked the rules for a Xen guest on an almost identical box and now changed the behaviour. Unfortunately the rules were tweaked incorrectly and will always lead to MSR failures even though the MSRs are completely fine. What happens now is in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c::check_hw_exists(): for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { reg = x86_pmu_config_addr(i); ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val); if (ret) goto msr_fail; if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) { bios_fail = 1; val_fail = val; reg_fail = reg; } } /* * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s. */ reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(0); ^^^^ if the first perf counter is enabled, then this routine will always fail because the counter is running. :-( if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val)) goto msr_fail; val ^= 0xffffUL; ret = wrmsrl_safe(reg, val); ret |= rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val_new); if (ret || val != val_new) goto msr_fail; The above bios_fail used to be a 'goto' which is why it worked in the past. Further, most vendors have migrated to using fixed counters to hide their evilness hence this problem rarely shows up now days except on a few old boxes. I fixed my problem and kept the spirit of the original Xen fix, by recording a safe non-enable register to be used safely for the reading/writing check. Because it is not enabled, this passes on bare metal boxes (like metal), but should continue to throw an msr_fail on Xen guests because the register isn't emulated yet. Now I get a proper bios_fail error message and Xen should still see their msr_fail message (untested). Signed-off-by: Don Zickus Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: george.dunlap@eu.citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431976608-56970-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 16 +++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 2eca19422454..4f7001f28936 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ static bool check_hw_exists(void) u64 val, val_fail, val_new= ~0; int i, reg, reg_fail, ret = 0; int bios_fail = 0; + int reg_safe = -1; /* * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so @@ -204,6 +205,8 @@ static bool check_hw_exists(void) bios_fail = 1; val_fail = val; reg_fail = reg; + } else { + reg_safe = i; } } @@ -221,12 +224,23 @@ static bool check_hw_exists(void) } } + /* + * If all the counters are enabled, the below test will always + * fail. The tools will also become useless in this scenario. + * Just fail and disable the hardware counters. + */ + + if (reg_safe == -1) { + reg = reg_safe; + goto msr_fail; + } + /* * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s. */ - reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(0); + reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(reg_safe); if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val)) goto msr_fail; val ^= 0xffffUL; -- 2.39.5