From c25b1683443c6d658a82dc1c5587fdb0ae81663c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Blake Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 14:04:40 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] cutils: Improve qemu_strtod* error paths Previous patches changed all integral qemu_strto*() error paths to guarantee that *value is never left uninitialized. Do likewise for qemu_strtod. Also, tighten qemu_strtod_finite() to never return a non-finite value (prior to this patch, we were rejecting "inf" with -EINVAL and unspecified result 0.0, but failing "9e999" with -ERANGE and HUGE_VAL - which is infinite on IEEE machines - despite our function claiming to recognize only finite values). Auditing callers, we have no external callers of qemu_strtod, and among the callers of qemu_strtod_finite: - qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c:qobject_input_type_number_keyval() and qapi/string-input-visitor.c:parse_type_number() which reject all errors (does not matter what we store) - utils/cutils.c:do_strtosz() incorrectly assumes that *endptr points to '.' on all failures (that is, it is not distinguishing between EINVAL and ERANGE; and therefore still does the WRONG THING for "9.9e999". The change here does not entirely fix that (a later patch will tackle this more systematically), but at least it fixes the read-out-of-bounds first diagnosed in https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1629 - our testsuite, which we can update to match what we document Signed-off-by: Eric Blake Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Message-Id: <20230522190441.64278-19-eblake@redhat.com> --- tests/unit/test-cutils.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- util/cutils.c | 32 +++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/unit/test-cutils.c b/tests/unit/test-cutils.c index 0e3215a46e..1ee410fae4 100644 --- a/tests/unit/test-cutils.c +++ b/tests/unit/test-cutils.c @@ -2868,7 +2868,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_einval(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_null(endptr); /* not recognizable */ @@ -3101,7 +3102,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_einval(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); /* NULL */ @@ -3110,7 +3112,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_einval(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_null(endptr); /* not recognizable */ @@ -3119,7 +3122,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_einval(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); } @@ -3130,24 +3134,26 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_erange(void) int err; double res; - /* overflow */ + /* overflow turns into EINVAL */ str = "9e999"; endptr = "somewhere"; res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); - g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -ERANGE); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, HUGE_VAL); - g_assert_true(endptr == str + 5); + g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); + g_assert_true(endptr == str); str = "-9e+999"; endptr = "somewhere"; res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); - g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -ERANGE); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, -HUGE_VAL); - g_assert_true(endptr == str + 7); + g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); + g_assert_true(endptr == str); - /* underflow */ + /* underflow is still possible */ str = "-9e-999"; endptr = "somewhere"; res = 999; @@ -3172,7 +3178,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_nonfinite(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); str = "-infinity"; @@ -3180,7 +3187,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_nonfinite(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); /* not a number */ @@ -3189,7 +3197,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_nonfinite(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); } @@ -3213,7 +3222,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_trailing(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, NULL, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 1.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); /* trailing e is not an exponent */ str = ".5e"; @@ -3228,7 +3238,7 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_trailing(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, NULL, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.5); /* trailing ( not part of long NaN */ str = "nan("; @@ -3236,14 +3246,16 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_trailing(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, &endptr, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); g_assert_true(endptr == str); endptr = "somewhere"; res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, NULL, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); } static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_erange_junk(void) @@ -3269,7 +3281,8 @@ static void test_qemu_strtod_finite_erange_junk(void) res = 999; err = qemu_strtod_finite(str, NULL, &res); g_assert_cmpint(err, ==, -EINVAL); - g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 999.0); + g_assert_cmpfloat(res, ==, 0.0); + g_assert_false(signbit(res)); } typedef int (*qemu_strtosz_fn)(const char *, const char **, uint64_t *); @@ -3507,13 +3520,9 @@ static void test_qemu_strtosz_trailing(void) 0 /* FIXME EiB * 1.5 */, 0 /* FIXME 4 */, -EINVAL, 0); - /* - * FIXME overflow in fraction is so buggy it can read beyond bounds - * if we don't stuff extra \0 in our literal - */ - do_strtosz_full("1.5E999\0\0" /* FIXME 1.5E999" */, qemu_strtosz, - 0, 1 /* FIXME EiB * 1.5 */, 8 /* FIXME 4 */, - 0 /* FIXME -EINVAL */, 1 /* FIXME 0 */); + /* FIXME overflow in fraction is still buggy */ + do_strtosz_full("1.5E999", qemu_strtosz, 0, 1 /* FIXME EiB * 1.5 */, + 2 /* FIXME 4 */, -EINVAL, 0); } static void test_qemu_strtosz_erange(void) diff --git a/util/cutils.c b/util/cutils.c index e3a49209a9..bde2da59bd 100644 --- a/util/cutils.c +++ b/util/cutils.c @@ -660,12 +660,13 @@ int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base, * * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then. * - * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return - * -EINVAL. + * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr, +0.0 in + * @result, and return -EINVAL. * * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return - * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in - * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'. + * -EINVAL with @result set to the parsed value. This is the case + * when the pointer that would be stored in a non-null @endptr points + * to a character other than '\0'. * * If the conversion overflows, store +/-HUGE_VAL in @result, depending * on the sign, and return -ERANGE. @@ -680,6 +681,7 @@ int qemu_strtod(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, double *result) char *ep; if (!nptr) { + *result = 0.0; if (endptr) { *endptr = nptr; } @@ -694,24 +696,28 @@ int qemu_strtod(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, double *result) /** * Convert string @nptr to a finite double. * - * Works like qemu_strtod(), except that "NaN" and "inf" are rejected - * with -EINVAL and no conversion is performed. + * Works like qemu_strtod(), except that "NaN", "inf", and strings + * that cause ERANGE overflow errors are rejected with -EINVAL as if + * no conversion is performed, storing 0.0 into @result regardless of + * any sign. -ERANGE failures for underflow still preserve the parsed + * sign. */ int qemu_strtod_finite(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, double *result) { - double tmp; + const char *tmp; int ret; - ret = qemu_strtod(nptr, endptr, &tmp); - if (!ret && !isfinite(tmp)) { + ret = qemu_strtod(nptr, &tmp, result); + if (!isfinite(*result)) { if (endptr) { *endptr = nptr; } + *result = 0.0; + ret = -EINVAL; + } else if (endptr) { + *endptr = tmp; + } else if (*tmp) { ret = -EINVAL; - } - - if (ret != -EINVAL) { - *result = tmp; } return ret; } -- 2.39.2