From c33d6c06f60f710f0305ae792773e1c2560e1e51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Thu, 19 May 2016 17:14:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice The allocator fast path looks up the first usable zone in a zonelist and then get_page_from_freelist does the same job in the zonelist iterator. This patch preserves the necessary information. 4.6.0-rc2 4.6.0-rc2 fastmark-v1r20 initonce-v1r20 Min alloc-odr0-1 364.00 ( 0.00%) 359.00 ( 1.37%) Min alloc-odr0-2 262.00 ( 0.00%) 260.00 ( 0.76%) Min alloc-odr0-4 214.00 ( 0.00%) 214.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-8 186.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-16 173.00 ( 0.00%) 173.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-32 165.00 ( 0.00%) 165.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-64 161.00 ( 0.00%) 162.00 ( -0.62%) Min alloc-odr0-128 159.00 ( 0.00%) 161.00 ( -1.26%) Min alloc-odr0-256 168.00 ( 0.00%) 170.00 ( -1.19%) Min alloc-odr0-512 180.00 ( 0.00%) 181.00 ( -0.56%) Min alloc-odr0-1024 190.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-2048 196.00 ( 0.00%) 196.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4096 202.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-8192 206.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 0.49%) Min alloc-odr0-16384 206.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 0.49%) The benefit is negligible and the results are within the noise but each cycle counts. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/buffer.c | 10 +++++----- include/linux/mmzone.h | 18 +++++++++++------- mm/internal.h | 2 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- mm/page_alloc.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++------------------ 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c index af0d9a82a8ed..754813a6962b 100644 --- a/fs/buffer.c +++ b/fs/buffer.c @@ -255,17 +255,17 @@ out: */ static void free_more_memory(void) { - struct zone *zone; + struct zoneref *z; int nid; wakeup_flusher_threads(1024, WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM); yield(); for_each_online_node(nid) { - (void)first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(nid, GFP_NOFS), - gfp_zone(GFP_NOFS), NULL, - &zone); - if (zone) + + z = first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(nid, GFP_NOFS), + gfp_zone(GFP_NOFS), NULL); + if (z->zone) try_to_free_pages(node_zonelist(nid, GFP_NOFS), 0, GFP_NOFS, NULL); } diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 327f0fa1e1ce..4b28d2f8125e 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -959,13 +959,10 @@ static __always_inline struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, */ static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, - nodemask_t *nodes, - struct zone **zone) + nodemask_t *nodes) { - struct zoneref *z = next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, + return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes); - *zone = zonelist_zone(z); - return z; } /** @@ -980,10 +977,17 @@ static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, * within a given nodemask */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ - for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask, &zone); \ + for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask), zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ - zone = zonelist_zone(z)) \ + zone = zonelist_zone(z)) + +#define for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ + for (zone = z->zone; \ + zone; \ + z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ + zone = zonelist_zone(z)) + /** * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 114593aab55c..d1ddd71c1bbf 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); struct alloc_context { struct zonelist *zonelist; nodemask_t *nodemask; - struct zone *preferred_zone; + struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref; int classzone_idx; int migratetype; enum zone_type high_zoneidx; diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 7f80ebcd6552..297d6854f849 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -1739,18 +1739,18 @@ unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void) return interleave_nodes(policy); case MPOL_BIND: { + struct zoneref *z; + /* * Follow bind policy behavior and start allocation at the * first node. */ struct zonelist *zonelist; - struct zone *zone; enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL); zonelist = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zonelists[0]; - (void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx, - &policy->v.nodes, - &zone); - return zone ? zone->node : node; + z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx, + &policy->v.nodes); + return z->zone ? z->zone->node : node; } default: @@ -2266,7 +2266,7 @@ static void sp_free(struct sp_node *n) int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { struct mempolicy *pol; - struct zone *zone; + struct zoneref *z; int curnid = page_to_nid(page); unsigned long pgoff; int thiscpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); @@ -2298,6 +2298,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long break; case MPOL_BIND: + /* * allows binding to multiple nodes. * use current page if in policy nodemask, @@ -2306,11 +2307,11 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long */ if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes)) goto out; - (void)first_zones_zonelist( + z = first_zones_zonelist( node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER), gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER), - &pol->v.nodes, &zone); - polnid = zone->node; + &pol->v.nodes); + polnid = z->zone->node; break; default: diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 732875b1bdfb..dba8cfd0b2d6 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2704,7 +2704,7 @@ static struct page * get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags, const struct alloc_context *ac) { - struct zoneref *z; + struct zoneref *z = ac->preferred_zoneref; struct zone *zone; bool fair_skipped = false; bool apply_fair = (alloc_flags & ALLOC_FAIR); @@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ zonelist_scan: * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. * See also __cpuset_node_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. */ - for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac->zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx, + for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac->zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx, ac->nodemask) { struct page *page; unsigned long mark; @@ -2734,7 +2734,7 @@ zonelist_scan: fair_skipped = true; continue; } - if (!zone_local(ac->preferred_zone, zone)) { + if (!zone_local(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone)) { if (fair_skipped) goto reset_fair; apply_fair = false; @@ -2780,7 +2780,7 @@ zonelist_scan: goto try_this_zone; if (zone_reclaim_mode == 0 || - !zone_allows_reclaim(ac->preferred_zone, zone)) + !zone_allows_reclaim(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone)) continue; ret = zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); @@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ zonelist_scan: } try_this_zone: - page = buffered_rmqueue(ac->preferred_zone, zone, order, + page = buffered_rmqueue(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, order, gfp_mask, alloc_flags, ac->migratetype); if (page) { if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_mask, alloc_flags)) @@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ try_this_zone: reset_fair: apply_fair = false; fair_skipped = false; - reset_alloc_batches(ac->preferred_zone); + reset_alloc_batches(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone); goto zonelist_scan; } @@ -3114,7 +3114,7 @@ static void wake_all_kswapds(unsigned int order, const struct alloc_context *ac) for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac->zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx, ac->nodemask) - wakeup_kswapd(zone, order, zone_idx(ac->preferred_zone)); + wakeup_kswapd(zone, order, zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)); } static inline unsigned int @@ -3332,7 +3332,7 @@ retry: if ((did_some_progress && order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) || ((gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT) && pages_reclaimed < (1 << order))) { /* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */ - wait_iff_congested(ac->preferred_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); + wait_iff_congested(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); goto retry; } @@ -3370,7 +3370,6 @@ struct page * __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) { - struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref; struct page *page; unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_FAIR; @@ -3416,14 +3415,14 @@ retry_cpuset: ac.spread_dirty_pages = (gfp_mask & __GFP_WRITE); /* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */ - preferred_zoneref = first_zones_zonelist(ac.zonelist, ac.high_zoneidx, - ac.nodemask, &ac.preferred_zone); - if (!ac.preferred_zone) { + ac.preferred_zoneref = first_zones_zonelist(ac.zonelist, + ac.high_zoneidx, ac.nodemask); + if (!ac.preferred_zoneref) { page = NULL; goto no_zone; } - ac.classzone_idx = zonelist_zone_idx(preferred_zoneref); + ac.classzone_idx = zonelist_zone_idx(ac.preferred_zoneref); /* First allocation attempt */ page = get_page_from_freelist(alloc_mask, order, alloc_flags, &ac); @@ -4462,13 +4461,12 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) */ int local_memory_node(int node) { - struct zone *zone; + struct zoneref *z; - (void)first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(node, GFP_KERNEL), + z = first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(node, GFP_KERNEL), gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL), - NULL, - &zone); - return zone->node; + NULL); + return z->zone->node; } #endif -- 2.39.2