From dce9dd6f7051eac4ff618c05fca795f2839ffe3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dylan Whyte Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 10:17:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Add section "Disk Management" Add the section "Disk Management" to the admin guide, explaining the use of the "disk" subcommand of "proxmox-backup-manager" Signed-off-by: Dylan Whyte --- docs/administration-guide.rst | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/administration-guide.rst b/docs/administration-guide.rst index acf07930..84e1eb72 100644 --- a/docs/administration-guide.rst +++ b/docs/administration-guide.rst @@ -146,6 +146,84 @@ when setting up the backup server. filesystem configuration from being supported for a datastore. For example, ``ext3`` as a whole or ``ext4`` with the ``dir_nlink`` feature manually disabled. +Disk Management +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Proxmox Backup Server comes with a set of disk utilities, which are +accessed using the ``disk`` subcommand. This subcommand allows you to initialize +disks, create various filesystems, and get information about the disks. + +To view the disks connected to the system, use the ``list`` subcommand of +``disk``: + +.. code-block:: console + + # proxmox-backup-manager disk list + ┌──────┬────────┬─────┬───────────┬─────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┬────────┐ + │ name │ used │ gpt │ disk-type │ size │ model │ wearout │ status │ + ╞══════╪════════╪═════╪═══════════╪═════════════╪═══════════════╪═════════╪════════╡ + │ sda │ lvm │ 1 │ hdd │ 34359738368 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │ - │ passed │ + ├──────┼────────┼─────┼───────────┼─────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┼────────┤ + │ sdb │ unused │ 1 │ hdd │ 68719476736 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │ - │ passed │ + ├──────┼────────┼─────┼───────────┼─────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┼────────┤ + │ sdc │ unused │ 1 │ hdd │ 68719476736 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │ - │ passed │ + └──────┴────────┴─────┴───────────┴─────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┴────────┘ + +To initialize a disk with a new GPT, use the ``initialize`` subcommand: + +.. code-block:: console + + # proxmox-backup-manager disk initialize sdX + +You can create an ``ext4`` or ``xfs`` filesystem on a disk, using ``fs +create``. The following command creates an ``ext4`` filesystem and passes the +``--add-datastore`` parameter, in order to automatically create a datastore on +the disk (in this case ``sdd``). This will create a datastore at the location +``/mnt/datastore/store1``: + +.. code-block:: console + + # proxmox-backup-manager disk fs create store1 --disk sdd --filesystem ext4 --add-datastore true + register worker thread + register worker + FILE: "/var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/EA/UPID:pbs:000016F6:001851EA:00000000:5F3D0A26:dircreate:store1:root@pam:" + create datastore 'store1' on disk sdd + Percentage done: 1 + ... + Percentage done: 99 + TASK OK + Detected stopped UPID UPID:pbs:000016F6:001851EA:00000000:5F3D0A26:dircreate:store1:root@pam: + unregister worker + +You can also create a ``zpool`` with various raid levels. The command below +creates a mirrored ``zpool`` using two disks (``sdb`` & ``sdc``) and mounts it +on the root directory (default): + +.. code-block:: console + + # proxmox-backup-manager disk zpool create zpool1 --devices sdb,sdc --raidlevel mirror + register worker thread + register worker + FILE: "/var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/F5/UPID:pbs:00001544:001814F5:00000000:5F3D098A:zfscreate:zpool1:root@pam:" + create Mirror zpool 'zpool1' on devices 'sdb,sdc' + # "zpool" "create" "-o" "ashift=12" "zpool1" "mirror" "sdb" "sdc" + + TASK OK + Detected stopped UPID UPID:pbs:00001544:001814F5:00000000:5F3D098A:zfscreate:zpool1:root@pam: + unregister worker + +.. note:: + You can also pass the ``--add-datastore`` parameter here, to automatically + create a datastore from the disk. + +You can use ``disk fs list`` and ``disk zpool list`` to keep track of your +filesystems and zpools respectively. + +If a disk supports S.M.A.R.T. capability, and you have this enabled, you can +display S.M.A.R.T. attributes using the command: + +.. code-block:: console + + # proxmox-backup-manager disk smart-attributes sdX Datastore Configuration ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- 2.39.5