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ArmPlatformPkg/MemoryInitPei: AARCH64 fix memory address calculations
[mirror_edk2.git] / ArmPkg / Drivers / CpuDxe / AArch64 / Mmu.c
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1/*++\r
2\r
3Copyright (c) 2009, Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
4Portions copyright (c) 2010, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
5Portions copyright (c) 2011-2013, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
6\r
7This program and the accompanying materials\r
8are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
9which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
10http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
11\r
12THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
13WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
14\r
15\r
16--*/\r
17\r
5b53eaff 18#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>\r
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19#include "CpuDxe.h"\r
20\r
21#define TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID ((UINT32)~0)\r
22\r
23STATIC\r
24UINT64\r
25GetFirstPageAttribute (\r
26 IN UINT64 *FirstLevelTableAddress,\r
27 IN UINTN TableLevel\r
28 )\r
29{\r
30 UINT64 FirstEntry;\r
31\r
32 // Get the first entry of the table\r
33 FirstEntry = *FirstLevelTableAddress;\r
34\r
35 if ((FirstEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {\r
36 // Only valid for Levels 0, 1 and 2\r
37 ASSERT (TableLevel < 3);\r
38\r
39 // Get the attribute of the subsequent table\r
40 return GetFirstPageAttribute ((UINT64*)(FirstEntry & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE), TableLevel + 1);\r
41 } else if (((FirstEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY) ||\r
42 ((TableLevel == 3) && ((FirstEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3)))\r
43 {\r
44 return FirstEntry & TT_ATTR_INDX_MASK;\r
45 } else {\r
46 return TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID;\r
47 }\r
48}\r
49\r
50STATIC\r
51UINT64\r
52GetNextEntryAttribute (\r
53 IN UINT64 *TableAddress,\r
54 IN UINTN EntryCount,\r
55 IN UINTN TableLevel,\r
56 IN UINT64 BaseAddress,\r
57 IN OUT UINT32 *PrevEntryAttribute,\r
58 IN OUT UINT64 *StartGcdRegion\r
59 )\r
60{\r
61 UINTN Index;\r
62 UINT64 Entry;\r
63 UINT32 EntryAttribute;\r
64 UINT32 EntryType;\r
65 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
66 UINTN NumberOfDescriptors;\r
67 EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR *MemorySpaceMap;\r
68\r
69 // Get the memory space map from GCD\r
70 MemorySpaceMap = NULL;\r
71 Status = gDS->GetMemorySpaceMap (&NumberOfDescriptors, &MemorySpaceMap);\r
72 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
73\r
74 // We cannot get more than 3-level page table\r
75 ASSERT (TableLevel <= 3);\r
76\r
77 // While the top level table might not contain TT_ENTRY_COUNT entries;\r
78 // the subsequent ones should be filled up\r
79 for (Index = 0; Index < EntryCount; Index++) {\r
80 Entry = TableAddress[Index];\r
81 EntryType = Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK;\r
82 EntryAttribute = Entry & TT_ATTR_INDX_MASK;\r
83\r
84 // If Entry is a Table Descriptor type entry then go through the sub-level table\r
85 if ((EntryType == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY) ||\r
86 ((TableLevel == 3) && (EntryType == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3))) {\r
87 if ((*PrevEntryAttribute == TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID) || (EntryAttribute != *PrevEntryAttribute)) {\r
88 if (*PrevEntryAttribute != TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID) {\r
89 // Update GCD with the last region\r
90 SetGcdMemorySpaceAttributes (MemorySpaceMap, NumberOfDescriptors,\r
91 *StartGcdRegion,\r
047c0cbb 92 (BaseAddress + (Index * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel))) - *StartGcdRegion,\r
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93 PageAttributeToGcdAttribute (EntryAttribute));\r
94 }\r
95\r
96 // Start of the new region\r
97 *StartGcdRegion = BaseAddress + (Index * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel));\r
98 *PrevEntryAttribute = EntryAttribute;\r
99 } else {\r
100 continue;\r
101 }\r
102 } else if (EntryType == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {\r
103 // Table Entry type is only valid for Level 0, 1, 2\r
104 ASSERT (TableLevel < 3);\r
105\r
106 // Increase the level number and scan the sub-level table\r
107 GetNextEntryAttribute ((UINT64*)(Entry & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE),\r
108 TT_ENTRY_COUNT, TableLevel + 1,\r
109 (BaseAddress + (Index * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel))),\r
110 PrevEntryAttribute, StartGcdRegion);\r
111 } else {\r
112 if (*PrevEntryAttribute != TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID) {\r
113 // Update GCD with the last region\r
114 SetGcdMemorySpaceAttributes (MemorySpaceMap, NumberOfDescriptors,\r
115 *StartGcdRegion,\r
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116 (BaseAddress + (Index * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel))) - *StartGcdRegion,\r
117 PageAttributeToGcdAttribute (*PrevEntryAttribute));\r
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118\r
119 // Start of the new region\r
120 *StartGcdRegion = BaseAddress + (Index * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel));\r
121 *PrevEntryAttribute = TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID;\r
122 }\r
123 }\r
124 }\r
125\r
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126 FreePool (MemorySpaceMap);\r
127\r
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128 return BaseAddress + (EntryCount * TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel));\r
129}\r
130\r
131EFI_STATUS\r
132SyncCacheConfig (\r
133 IN EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL *CpuProtocol\r
134 )\r
135{\r
136 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
137 UINT32 PageAttribute = 0;\r
138 UINT64 *FirstLevelTableAddress;\r
139 UINTN TableLevel;\r
140 UINTN TableCount;\r
141 UINTN NumberOfDescriptors;\r
142 EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR *MemorySpaceMap;\r
143 UINTN Tcr;\r
144 UINTN T0SZ;\r
145 UINT64 BaseAddressGcdRegion;\r
146 UINT64 EndAddressGcdRegion;\r
147\r
148 // This code assumes MMU is enabled and filed with section translations\r
149 ASSERT (ArmMmuEnabled ());\r
150\r
151 //\r
152 // Get the memory space map from GCD\r
153 //\r
154 MemorySpaceMap = NULL;\r
155 Status = gDS->GetMemorySpaceMap (&NumberOfDescriptors, &MemorySpaceMap);\r
156 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
157\r
158 // The GCD implementation maintains its own copy of the state of memory space attributes. GCD needs\r
159 // to know what the initial memory space attributes are. The CPU Arch. Protocol does not provide a\r
160 // GetMemoryAttributes function for GCD to get this so we must resort to calling GCD (as if we were\r
161 // a client) to update its copy of the attributes. This is bad architecture and should be replaced\r
162 // with a way for GCD to query the CPU Arch. driver of the existing memory space attributes instead.\r
163\r
164 // Obtain page table base\r
165 FirstLevelTableAddress = (UINT64*)(ArmGetTTBR0BaseAddress ());\r
166\r
167 // Get Translation Control Register value\r
168 Tcr = ArmGetTCR ();\r
169 // Get Address Region Size\r
170 T0SZ = Tcr & TCR_T0SZ_MASK;\r
171\r
172 // Get the level of the first table for the indicated Address Region Size\r
173 GetRootTranslationTableInfo (T0SZ, &TableLevel, &TableCount);\r
174\r
175 // First Attribute of the Page Tables\r
176 PageAttribute = GetFirstPageAttribute (FirstLevelTableAddress, TableLevel);\r
177\r
178 // We scan from the start of the memory map (ie: at the address 0x0)\r
179 BaseAddressGcdRegion = 0x0;\r
180 EndAddressGcdRegion = GetNextEntryAttribute (FirstLevelTableAddress,\r
181 TableCount, TableLevel,\r
182 BaseAddressGcdRegion,\r
183 &PageAttribute, &BaseAddressGcdRegion);\r
184\r
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185 // Update GCD with the last region if valid\r
186 if (PageAttribute != TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID) {\r
187 SetGcdMemorySpaceAttributes (MemorySpaceMap, NumberOfDescriptors,\r
188 BaseAddressGcdRegion,\r
189 EndAddressGcdRegion - BaseAddressGcdRegion,\r
190 PageAttributeToGcdAttribute (PageAttribute));\r
191 }\r
25402f5d 192\r
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193 FreePool (MemorySpaceMap);\r
194\r
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195 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
196}\r
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197\r
198UINT64\r
199EfiAttributeToArmAttribute (\r
200 IN UINT64 EfiAttributes\r
201 )\r
202{\r
203 UINT64 ArmAttributes;\r
204\r
205 switch (EfiAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) {\r
206 case EFI_MEMORY_UC:\r
207 ArmAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY;\r
208 break;\r
209 case EFI_MEMORY_WC:\r
210 ArmAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE;\r
211 break;\r
212 case EFI_MEMORY_WT:\r
213 ArmAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH;\r
214 break;\r
215 case EFI_MEMORY_WB:\r
216 ArmAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK;\r
217 break;\r
218 default:\r
219 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EfiAttributeToArmAttribute: 0x%lX attributes is not supported.\n", EfiAttributes));\r
220 ASSERT (0);\r
221 ArmAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY;\r
222 }\r
223\r
224 // Set the access flag to match the block attributes\r
225 ArmAttributes |= TT_AF;\r
226\r
227 // Determine protection attributes\r
228 if (EfiAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_WP) {\r
229 ArmAttributes |= TT_AP_RO_RO;\r
230 }\r
231\r
232 // Process eXecute Never attribute\r
233 if (EfiAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_XP) {\r
234 ArmAttributes |= TT_PXN_MASK;\r
235 }\r
236\r
237 return ArmAttributes;\r
238}\r
239\r
240// This function will recursively go down the page table to find the first block address linked to 'BaseAddress'.\r
241// And then the function will identify the size of the region that has the same page table attribute.\r
242EFI_STATUS\r
243GetMemoryRegionRec (\r
244 IN UINT64 *TranslationTable,\r
245 IN UINTN TableLevel,\r
246 IN UINT64 *LastBlockEntry,\r
247 IN OUT UINTN *BaseAddress,\r
248 OUT UINTN *RegionLength,\r
249 OUT UINTN *RegionAttributes\r
250 )\r
251{\r
252 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
253 UINT64 *NextTranslationTable;\r
254 UINT64 *BlockEntry;\r
255 UINT64 BlockEntryType;\r
256 UINT64 EntryType;\r
257\r
258 if (TableLevel != 3) {\r
259 BlockEntryType = TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY;\r
260 } else {\r
261 BlockEntryType = TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3;\r
262 }\r
263\r
264 // Find the block entry linked to the Base Address\r
265 BlockEntry = (UINT64*)TT_GET_ENTRY_FOR_ADDRESS (TranslationTable, TableLevel, *BaseAddress);\r
266 EntryType = *BlockEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK;\r
267\r
268 if (EntryType == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {\r
269 NextTranslationTable = (UINT64*)(*BlockEntry & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE);\r
270\r
271 // The entry is a page table, so we go to the next level\r
272 Status = GetMemoryRegionRec (\r
273 NextTranslationTable, // Address of the next level page table\r
274 TableLevel + 1, // Next Page Table level\r
275 (UINTN*)TT_LAST_BLOCK_ADDRESS(NextTranslationTable, TT_ENTRY_COUNT),\r
276 BaseAddress, RegionLength, RegionAttributes);\r
277\r
278 // In case of 'Success', it means the end of the block region has been found into the upper\r
279 // level translation table\r
280 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {\r
281 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
282 }\r
283 } else if (EntryType == BlockEntryType) {\r
284 // We have found the BlockEntry attached to the address. We save its start address (the start\r
285 // address might be before the 'BaseAdress') and attributes\r
286 *BaseAddress = *BaseAddress & ~(TT_ADDRESS_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel) - 1);\r
287 *RegionLength = 0;\r
288 *RegionAttributes = *BlockEntry & TT_ATTRIBUTES_MASK;\r
289 } else {\r
290 // We have an 'Invalid' entry\r
291 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
292 }\r
293\r
294 while (BlockEntry <= LastBlockEntry) {\r
295 if ((*BlockEntry & TT_ATTRIBUTES_MASK) == *RegionAttributes) {\r
296 *RegionLength = *RegionLength + TT_BLOCK_ENTRY_SIZE_AT_LEVEL(TableLevel);\r
297 } else {\r
298 // In case we have found the end of the region we return success\r
299 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
300 }\r
301 BlockEntry++;\r
302 }\r
303\r
304 // If we have reached the end of the TranslationTable and we have not found the end of the region then\r
305 // we return EFI_NOT_FOUND.\r
306 // The caller will continue to look for the memory region at its level\r
307 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;\r
308}\r
309\r
310EFI_STATUS\r
311GetMemoryRegion (\r
312 IN OUT UINTN *BaseAddress,\r
313 OUT UINTN *RegionLength,\r
314 OUT UINTN *RegionAttributes\r
315 )\r
316{\r
317 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
318 UINT64 *TranslationTable;\r
319 UINTN TableLevel;\r
320 UINTN EntryCount;\r
321 UINTN T0SZ;\r
322\r
323 ASSERT ((BaseAddress != NULL) && (RegionLength != NULL) && (RegionAttributes != NULL));\r
324\r
325 TranslationTable = ArmGetTTBR0BaseAddress ();\r
326\r
327 T0SZ = ArmGetTCR () & TCR_T0SZ_MASK;\r
328 // Get the Table info from T0SZ\r
329 GetRootTranslationTableInfo (T0SZ, &TableLevel, &EntryCount);\r
330\r
331 Status = GetMemoryRegionRec (TranslationTable, TableLevel,\r
332 (UINTN*)TT_LAST_BLOCK_ADDRESS(TranslationTable, EntryCount),\r
333 BaseAddress, RegionLength, RegionAttributes);\r
334\r
335 // If the region continues up to the end of the root table then GetMemoryRegionRec()\r
336 // will return EFI_NOT_FOUND\r
337 if (Status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {\r
338 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
339 } else {\r
340 return Status;\r
341 }\r
342}\r