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9da59186 JY |
1 | ;; @file\r |
2 | ; This is the code that goes from real-mode to protected mode.\r | |
3 | ; It consumes the reset vector, configures the stack.\r | |
4 | ;\r | |
5 | ; Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r | |
6 | ; This program and the accompanying materials\r | |
7 | ; are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r | |
8 | ; which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r | |
9 | ; http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.\r | |
10 | ;\r | |
11 | ; THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r | |
12 | ; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r | |
13 | ;;\r | |
14 | \r | |
15 | ;\r | |
16 | ; Define assembler characteristics\r | |
17 | ;\r | |
18 | .586p\r | |
19 | .xmm\r | |
20 | .model flat, c\r | |
21 | \r | |
22 | EXTRN TempRamInitApi:NEAR\r | |
23 | EXTRN FspInitApi:NEAR\r | |
24 | \r | |
25 | ;\r | |
26 | ; Contrary to the name, this file contains 16 bit code as well.\r | |
27 | ;\r | |
28 | _TEXT_REALMODE SEGMENT PARA PUBLIC USE16 'CODE'\r | |
29 | ASSUME CS:_TEXT_REALMODE, DS:_TEXT_REALMODE\r | |
30 | \r | |
31 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
32 | ;\r | |
33 | ; Procedure: _ModuleEntryPoint\r | |
34 | ;\r | |
35 | ; Input: None\r | |
36 | ;\r | |
37 | ; Output: None\r | |
38 | ;\r | |
39 | ; Destroys: Assume all registers\r | |
40 | ;\r | |
41 | ; Description:\r | |
42 | ;\r | |
43 | ; Transition to non-paged flat-model protected mode from a\r | |
44 | ; hard-coded GDT that provides exactly two descriptors.\r | |
45 | ; This is a bare bones transition to protected mode only\r | |
46 | ; used for a while in PEI and possibly DXE.\r | |
47 | ;\r | |
48 | ; After enabling protected mode, a far jump is executed to\r | |
49 | ; transfer to PEI using the newly loaded GDT.\r | |
50 | ;\r | |
51 | ; Return: None\r | |
52 | ;\r | |
53 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
54 | align 16\r | |
55 | _ModuleEntryPoint PROC C PUBLIC\r | |
56 | ;\r | |
57 | ; Load the GDT table in GdtDesc\r | |
58 | ;\r | |
59 | mov esi, OFFSET GdtDesc\r | |
60 | db 66h\r | |
61 | lgdt fword ptr cs:[si]\r | |
62 | \r | |
63 | ;\r | |
64 | ; Transition to 16 bit protected mode\r | |
65 | ;\r | |
66 | mov eax, cr0 ; Get control register 0\r | |
67 | or eax, 00000003h ; Set PE bit (bit #0) & MP bit (bit #1)\r | |
68 | mov cr0, eax ; Activate protected mode\r | |
69 | \r | |
70 | ;\r | |
71 | ; Now we're in 16 bit protected mode\r | |
72 | ; Set up the selectors for 32 bit protected mode entry\r | |
73 | ; \r | |
74 | mov ax, SYS_DATA_SEL\r | |
75 | mov ds, ax\r | |
76 | mov es, ax\r | |
77 | mov fs, ax\r | |
78 | mov gs, ax\r | |
79 | mov ss, ax\r | |
80 | \r | |
81 | ;\r | |
82 | ; Transition to Flat 32 bit protected mode\r | |
83 | ; The jump to a far pointer causes the transition to 32 bit mode\r | |
84 | ;\r | |
85 | mov esi, offset ProtectedModeEntryLinearAddress\r | |
86 | jmp fword ptr cs:[si]\r | |
87 | \r | |
88 | _ModuleEntryPoint ENDP\r | |
89 | \r | |
90 | _TEXT_REALMODE ENDS\r | |
91 | \r | |
92 | .code \r | |
93 | ;\r | |
94 | ; Protected mode portion initializes stack, configures cache, and calls C entry point\r | |
95 | ;\r | |
96 | \r | |
97 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
98 | ;\r | |
99 | ; Procedure: ProtectedModeEntryPoint\r | |
100 | ;\r | |
101 | ; Input: Executing in 32 Bit Protected (flat) mode\r | |
102 | ; cs: 0-4GB\r | |
103 | ; ds: 0-4GB\r | |
104 | ; es: 0-4GB\r | |
105 | ; fs: 0-4GB\r | |
106 | ; gs: 0-4GB\r | |
107 | ; ss: 0-4GB\r | |
108 | ;\r | |
109 | ; Output: This function never returns\r | |
110 | ;\r | |
111 | ; Destroys:\r | |
112 | ; ecx\r | |
113 | ; edi\r | |
114 | ; esi\r | |
115 | ; esp\r | |
116 | ;\r | |
117 | ; Description:\r | |
118 | ; Perform any essential early platform initilaisation\r | |
119 | ; Setup a stack\r | |
120 | ;\r | |
121 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
122 | \r | |
123 | ProtectedModeEntryPoint PROC NEAR C PUBLIC\r | |
124 | ;\r | |
125 | ; Dummy function. Consume 2 API to make sure they can be linked.\r | |
126 | ;\r | |
127 | mov eax, TempRamInitApi\r | |
128 | mov eax, FspInitApi\r | |
129 | \r | |
130 | ; Should never return\r | |
131 | jmp $\r | |
132 | \r | |
133 | ProtectedModeEntryPoint ENDP\r | |
134 | \r | |
135 | ;\r | |
136 | ; ROM-based Global-Descriptor Table for the PEI Phase\r | |
137 | ;\r | |
138 | align 16\r | |
139 | PUBLIC BootGdtTable\r | |
140 | \r | |
141 | ;\r | |
142 | ; GDT[0]: 0x00: Null entry, never used.\r | |
143 | ;\r | |
144 | NULL_SEL equ $ - GDT_BASE ; Selector [0]\r | |
145 | GDT_BASE:\r | |
146 | BootGdtTable DD 0\r | |
147 | DD 0\r | |
148 | ;\r | |
149 | ; Linear code segment descriptor\r | |
150 | ;\r | |
151 | LINEAR_CODE_SEL equ $ - GDT_BASE ; Selector [0x8]\r | |
152 | DW 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFF\r | |
153 | DW 0 ; base 0\r | |
154 | DB 0\r | |
155 | DB 09Bh ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, not-writable\r | |
156 | DB 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit\r | |
157 | DB 0\r | |
158 | ;\r | |
159 | ; System data segment descriptor\r | |
160 | ;\r | |
161 | SYS_DATA_SEL equ $ - GDT_BASE ; Selector [0x10]\r | |
162 | DW 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFF\r | |
163 | DW 0 ; base 0\r | |
164 | DB 0\r | |
165 | DB 093h ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, not-writable\r | |
166 | DB 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit\r | |
167 | DB 0\r | |
168 | \r | |
169 | GDT_SIZE EQU $ - BootGDTtable ; Size, in bytes\r | |
170 | \r | |
171 | ;\r | |
172 | ; GDT Descriptor\r | |
173 | ;\r | |
174 | GdtDesc: ; GDT descriptor\r | |
175 | DW GDT_SIZE - 1 ; GDT limit\r | |
176 | DD OFFSET BootGdtTable ; GDT base address\r | |
177 | \r | |
178 | ProtectedModeEntryLinearAddress LABEL FWORD\r | |
179 | ProtectedModeEntryLinearOffset LABEL DWORD\r | |
180 | DD OFFSET ProtectedModeEntryPoint ; Offset of our 32 bit code\r | |
181 | DW LINEAR_CODE_SEL\r | |
182 | \r | |
183 | END\r |