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f3b33289 1/** @file\r
d1102dba 2 x64 Long Mode Virtual Memory Management Definitions\r
f3b33289 3\r
4 References:\r
48557c65 5 1) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 1:Basic Architecture, Intel\r
6 2) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 2:Instruction Set Reference, Intel\r
7 3) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 3:System Programmer's Guide, Intel\r
f3b33289 8 4) AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming\r
9\r
d1102dba 10Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
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11Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Incorporated. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
12\r
9d510e61 13SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
f3b33289 14\r
d1102dba 15**/\r
1436aea4 16\r
f3b33289 17#ifndef _VIRTUAL_MEMORY_H_\r
18#define _VIRTUAL_MEMORY_H_\r
19\r
1436aea4 20#define SYS_CODE64_SEL 0x38\r
5997daf7 21\r
f3b33289 22#pragma pack(1)\r
23\r
24typedef union {\r
25 struct {\r
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26 UINT32 LimitLow : 16;\r
27 UINT32 BaseLow : 16;\r
28 UINT32 BaseMid : 8;\r
29 UINT32 Type : 4;\r
30 UINT32 System : 1;\r
31 UINT32 Dpl : 2;\r
32 UINT32 Present : 1;\r
33 UINT32 LimitHigh : 4;\r
34 UINT32 Software : 1;\r
35 UINT32 Reserved : 1;\r
36 UINT32 DefaultSize : 1;\r
37 UINT32 Granularity : 1;\r
38 UINT32 BaseHigh : 8;\r
f3b33289 39 } Bits;\r
1436aea4 40 UINT64 Uint64;\r
f3b33289 41} IA32_GDT;\r
42\r
43typedef struct {\r
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44 IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR Ia32IdtEntry;\r
45 UINT32 Offset32To63;\r
46 UINT32 Reserved;\r
f3b33289 47} X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR;\r
48\r
49//\r
50// Page-Map Level-4 Offset (PML4) and\r
51// Page-Directory-Pointer Offset (PDPE) entries 4K & 2MB\r
52//\r
53\r
54typedef union {\r
55 struct {\r
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56 UINT64 Present : 1; // 0 = Not present in memory, 1 = Present in memory\r
57 UINT64 ReadWrite : 1; // 0 = Read-Only, 1= Read/Write\r
58 UINT64 UserSupervisor : 1; // 0 = Supervisor, 1=User\r
59 UINT64 WriteThrough : 1; // 0 = Write-Back caching, 1=Write-Through caching\r
60 UINT64 CacheDisabled : 1; // 0 = Cached, 1=Non-Cached\r
61 UINT64 Accessed : 1; // 0 = Not accessed, 1 = Accessed (set by CPU)\r
62 UINT64 Reserved : 1; // Reserved\r
63 UINT64 MustBeZero : 2; // Must Be Zero\r
64 UINT64 Available : 3; // Available for use by system software\r
65 UINT64 PageTableBaseAddress : 40; // Page Table Base Address\r
66 UINT64 AvabilableHigh : 11; // Available for use by system software\r
67 UINT64 Nx : 1; // No Execute bit\r
f3b33289 68 } Bits;\r
69 UINT64 Uint64;\r
70} PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER;\r
71\r
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72//\r
73// Page Table Entry 4KB\r
74//\r
75typedef union {\r
76 struct {\r
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77 UINT64 Present : 1; // 0 = Not present in memory, 1 = Present in memory\r
78 UINT64 ReadWrite : 1; // 0 = Read-Only, 1= Read/Write\r
79 UINT64 UserSupervisor : 1; // 0 = Supervisor, 1=User\r
80 UINT64 WriteThrough : 1; // 0 = Write-Back caching, 1=Write-Through caching\r
81 UINT64 CacheDisabled : 1; // 0 = Cached, 1=Non-Cached\r
82 UINT64 Accessed : 1; // 0 = Not accessed, 1 = Accessed (set by CPU)\r
83 UINT64 Dirty : 1; // 0 = Not Dirty, 1 = written by processor on access to page\r
84 UINT64 PAT : 1; //\r
85 UINT64 Global : 1; // 0 = Not global page, 1 = global page TLB not cleared on CR3 write\r
86 UINT64 Available : 3; // Available for use by system software\r
87 UINT64 PageTableBaseAddress : 40; // Page Table Base Address\r
88 UINT64 AvabilableHigh : 11; // Available for use by system software\r
89 UINT64 Nx : 1; // 0 = Execute Code, 1 = No Code Execution\r
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90 } Bits;\r
91 UINT64 Uint64;\r
92} PAGE_TABLE_4K_ENTRY;\r
93\r
f3b33289 94//\r
95// Page Table Entry 2MB\r
96//\r
97typedef union {\r
98 struct {\r
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99 UINT64 Present : 1; // 0 = Not present in memory, 1 = Present in memory\r
100 UINT64 ReadWrite : 1; // 0 = Read-Only, 1= Read/Write\r
101 UINT64 UserSupervisor : 1; // 0 = Supervisor, 1=User\r
102 UINT64 WriteThrough : 1; // 0 = Write-Back caching, 1=Write-Through caching\r
103 UINT64 CacheDisabled : 1; // 0 = Cached, 1=Non-Cached\r
104 UINT64 Accessed : 1; // 0 = Not accessed, 1 = Accessed (set by CPU)\r
105 UINT64 Dirty : 1; // 0 = Not Dirty, 1 = written by processor on access to page\r
106 UINT64 MustBe1 : 1; // Must be 1\r
107 UINT64 Global : 1; // 0 = Not global page, 1 = global page TLB not cleared on CR3 write\r
108 UINT64 Available : 3; // Available for use by system software\r
109 UINT64 PAT : 1; //\r
110 UINT64 MustBeZero : 8; // Must be zero;\r
111 UINT64 PageTableBaseAddress : 31; // Page Table Base Address\r
112 UINT64 AvabilableHigh : 11; // Available for use by system software\r
113 UINT64 Nx : 1; // 0 = Execute Code, 1 = No Code Execution\r
f3b33289 114 } Bits;\r
115 UINT64 Uint64;\r
116} PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY;\r
117\r
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118//\r
119// Page Table Entry 1GB\r
120//\r
121typedef union {\r
122 struct {\r
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123 UINT64 Present : 1; // 0 = Not present in memory, 1 = Present in memory\r
124 UINT64 ReadWrite : 1; // 0 = Read-Only, 1= Read/Write\r
125 UINT64 UserSupervisor : 1; // 0 = Supervisor, 1=User\r
126 UINT64 WriteThrough : 1; // 0 = Write-Back caching, 1=Write-Through caching\r
127 UINT64 CacheDisabled : 1; // 0 = Cached, 1=Non-Cached\r
128 UINT64 Accessed : 1; // 0 = Not accessed, 1 = Accessed (set by CPU)\r
129 UINT64 Dirty : 1; // 0 = Not Dirty, 1 = written by processor on access to page\r
130 UINT64 MustBe1 : 1; // Must be 1\r
131 UINT64 Global : 1; // 0 = Not global page, 1 = global page TLB not cleared on CR3 write\r
132 UINT64 Available : 3; // Available for use by system software\r
133 UINT64 PAT : 1; //\r
134 UINT64 MustBeZero : 17; // Must be zero;\r
135 UINT64 PageTableBaseAddress : 22; // Page Table Base Address\r
136 UINT64 AvabilableHigh : 11; // Available for use by system software\r
137 UINT64 Nx : 1; // 0 = Execute Code, 1 = No Code Execution\r
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138 } Bits;\r
139 UINT64 Uint64;\r
140} PAGE_TABLE_1G_ENTRY;\r
141\r
f3b33289 142#pragma pack()\r
143\r
1436aea4 144#define CR0_WP BIT16\r
2ac1730b 145\r
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146#define IA32_PG_P BIT0\r
147#define IA32_PG_RW BIT1\r
148#define IA32_PG_PS BIT7\r
2ac1730b 149\r
1436aea4 150#define PAGING_PAE_INDEX_MASK 0x1FF\r
5630cdfe 151\r
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152#define PAGING_4K_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFFFFFF000ull\r
153#define PAGING_2M_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFFFE00000ull\r
154#define PAGING_1G_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFC0000000ull\r
5997daf7 155\r
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156#define PAGING_L1_ADDRESS_SHIFT 12\r
157#define PAGING_L2_ADDRESS_SHIFT 21\r
158#define PAGING_L3_ADDRESS_SHIFT 30\r
159#define PAGING_L4_ADDRESS_SHIFT 39\r
2ac1730b 160\r
1436aea4 161#define PAGING_PML4E_NUMBER 4\r
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162\r
163#define PAGE_TABLE_POOL_ALIGNMENT BASE_2MB\r
164#define PAGE_TABLE_POOL_UNIT_SIZE SIZE_2MB\r
165#define PAGE_TABLE_POOL_UNIT_PAGES EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (PAGE_TABLE_POOL_UNIT_SIZE)\r
166#define PAGE_TABLE_POOL_ALIGN_MASK \\r
167 (~(EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(PAGE_TABLE_POOL_ALIGNMENT - 1))\r
168\r
169typedef struct {\r
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170 VOID *NextPool;\r
171 UINTN Offset;\r
172 UINTN FreePages;\r
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173} PAGE_TABLE_POOL;\r
174\r
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175/**\r
176 Check if Execute Disable Bit (IA32_EFER.NXE) should be enabled or not.\r
177\r
178 @retval TRUE IA32_EFER.NXE should be enabled.\r
179 @retval FALSE IA32_EFER.NXE should not be enabled.\r
180\r
181**/\r
182BOOLEAN\r
183IsEnableNonExecNeeded (\r
184 VOID\r
185 );\r
186\r
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187/**\r
188 Enable Execute Disable Bit.\r
189\r
190**/\r
191VOID\r
192EnableExecuteDisableBit (\r
193 VOID\r
194 );\r
195\r
196/**\r
197 Split 2M page to 4K.\r
198\r
199 @param[in] PhysicalAddress Start physical address the 2M page covered.\r
200 @param[in, out] PageEntry2M Pointer to 2M page entry.\r
201 @param[in] StackBase Stack base address.\r
202 @param[in] StackSize Stack size.\r
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203 @param[in] GhcbBase GHCB page area base address.\r
204 @param[in] GhcbSize GHCB page area size.\r
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205\r
206**/\r
207VOID\r
208Split2MPageTo4K (\r
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209 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress,\r
210 IN OUT UINT64 *PageEntry2M,\r
211 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,\r
212 IN UINTN StackSize,\r
213 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS GhcbBase,\r
214 IN UINTN GhcbSize\r
5630cdfe 215 );\r
f3b33289 216\r
f3b33289 217/**\r
218 Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to\r
219 establish a 1:1 Virtual to Physical mapping.\r
220\r
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221 @param[in] StackBase Stack base address.\r
222 @param[in] StackSize Stack size.\r
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223 @param[in] GhcbBase GHCB page area base address.\r
224 @param[in] GhcbSize GHCB page area size.\r
f3b33289 225\r
48557c65 226 @return The address of 4 level page map.\r
f3b33289 227\r
228**/\r
229UINTN\r
230CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (\r
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231 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,\r
232 IN UINTN StackSize,\r
233 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS GhcbBase,\r
234 IN UINTN GhcbkSize\r
f3b33289 235 );\r
236\r
f3b33289 237/**\r
d1102dba 238\r
f3b33289 239 Fix up the vector number in the vector code.\r
d1102dba 240\r
f3b33289 241 @param VectorBase Base address of the vector handler.\r
f3b33289 242 @param VectorNum Index of vector.\r
243\r
244**/\r
245VOID\r
246EFIAPI\r
247AsmVectorFixup (\r
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248 VOID *VectorBase,\r
249 UINT8 VectorNum\r
f3b33289 250 );\r
251\r
f3b33289 252/**\r
d1102dba 253\r
f3b33289 254 Get the information of vector template.\r
d1102dba 255\r
f3b33289 256 @param TemplateBase Base address of the template code.\r
d1102dba 257\r
f3b33289 258 @return Size of the Template code.\r
259\r
260**/\r
261UINTN\r
262EFIAPI\r
263AsmGetVectorTemplatInfo (\r
264 OUT VOID **TemplateBase\r
265 );\r
266\r
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267/**\r
268 Clear legacy memory located at the first 4K-page.\r
269\r
270 This function traverses the whole HOB list to check if memory from 0 to 4095\r
271 exists and has not been allocated, and then clear it if so.\r
272\r
273 @param HobStart The start of HobList passed to DxeCore.\r
274\r
275**/\r
276VOID\r
277ClearFirst4KPage (\r
1436aea4 278 IN VOID *HobStart\r
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279 );\r
280\r
281/**\r
282 Return configure status of NULL pointer detection feature.\r
283\r
284 @return TRUE NULL pointer detection feature is enabled\r
285 @return FALSE NULL pointer detection feature is disabled\r
286**/\r
287BOOLEAN\r
288IsNullDetectionEnabled (\r
289 VOID\r
290 );\r
f3b33289 291\r
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292/**\r
293 Prevent the memory pages used for page table from been overwritten.\r
294\r
295 @param[in] PageTableBase Base address of page table (CR3).\r
296 @param[in] Level4Paging Level 4 paging flag.\r
297\r
298**/\r
299VOID\r
300EnablePageTableProtection (\r
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301 IN UINTN PageTableBase,\r
302 IN BOOLEAN Level4Paging\r
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303 );\r
304\r
305/**\r
306 This API provides a way to allocate memory for page table.\r
307\r
308 This API can be called more than once to allocate memory for page tables.\r
309\r
310 Allocates the number of 4KB pages and returns a pointer to the allocated\r
311 buffer. The buffer returned is aligned on a 4KB boundary.\r
312\r
313 If Pages is 0, then NULL is returned.\r
314 If there is not enough memory remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is\r
315 returned.\r
316\r
317 @param Pages The number of 4 KB pages to allocate.\r
318\r
319 @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.\r
320\r
321**/\r
322VOID *\r
323AllocatePageTableMemory (\r
1436aea4 324 IN UINTN Pages\r
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325 );\r
326\r
d1102dba 327#endif\r