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fb0b259e 1/** @file\r
48557c65 2 This file implements Runtime Architectural Protocol as defined in the\r
3 Platform Initialization specification 1.0 VOLUME 2 DXE Core Interface.\r
f2abdc91 4\r
f2abdc91 5 This code is used to produce the EFI runtime virtual switch over\r
6\r
7 THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS CODE BE VERY CAREFUL IF YOU CHANGE IT\r
8\r
9 The transition for calling EFI Runtime functions in physical mode to calling\r
10 them in virtual mode is very very complex. Every pointer in needs to be\r
11 converted from physical mode to virtual mode. Be very careful walking linked\r
12 lists! Then to make it really hard the code it's self needs be relocated into\r
13 the new virtual address space.\r
14\r
15 So here is the concept. The code in this module will never ever be called in\r
16 virtual mode. This is the code that collects the information needed to convert\r
17 to virtual mode (DXE core registers runtime stuff with this code). Since this\r
48557c65 18 code is used to fix up all runtime images, it CAN NOT fix it's self up. So some\r
f2abdc91 19 code has to stay behind and that is us.\r
20\r
21 Also you need to be careful about when you allocate memory, as once we are in\r
22 runtime (including our EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES event) you can no longer\r
23 allocate memory.\r
24\r
25 Any runtime driver that gets loaded before us will not be callable in virtual\r
26 mode. This is due to the fact that the DXE core can not register the info\r
27 needed with us. This is good, since it keeps the code in this file from\r
28 getting registered.\r
29\r
30\r
31Revision History:\r
32\r
33 - Move the CalculateCrc32 function from Runtime Arch Protocol to Boot Service.\r
34 Runtime Arch Protocol definition no longer contains CalculateCrc32. Boot Service\r
35 Table now contains an item named CalculateCrc32.\r
36\r
9fc78752 37\r
bd1957b4 38Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
cd5ebaa0 39This program and the accompanying materials\r
9fc78752 40are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
41which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
42http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
43\r
44THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
45WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
46\r
fb0b259e 47**/\r
f2abdc91 48\r
49#include "Runtime.h"\r
50\r
51//\r
52// Global Variables\r
53//\r
54EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *mVirtualMap = NULL;\r
55UINTN mVirtualMapDescriptorSize;\r
56UINTN mVirtualMapMaxIndex;\r
57VOID *mMyImageBase;\r
58\r
59//\r
60// The handle onto which the Runtime Architectural Protocol instance is installed\r
61//\r
62EFI_HANDLE mRuntimeHandle = NULL;\r
63\r
64//\r
65// The Runtime Architectural Protocol instance produced by this driver\r
66//\r
67EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL mRuntime = {\r
68 INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE (mRuntime.ImageHead),\r
69 INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE (mRuntime.EventHead),\r
70\r
71 //\r
72 // Make sure Size != sizeof (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR). This will\r
73 // prevent people from having pointer math bugs in their code.\r
74 // now you have to use *DescriptorSize to make things work.\r
75 //\r
76 sizeof (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR) + sizeof (UINT64) - (sizeof (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR) % sizeof (UINT64)),\r
77 EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION,\r
78 0,\r
79 NULL,\r
80 NULL,\r
81 FALSE,\r
82 FALSE\r
83};\r
84\r
85//\r
86// Worker Functions\r
87//\r
9fc78752 88/**\r
f2abdc91 89\r
48557c65 90 Calculate the 32-bit CRC in a EFI table using the Runtime Drivers\r
f2abdc91 91 internal function. The EFI Boot Services Table can not be used because\r
9fc78752 92 the EFI Boot Services Table was destroyed at ExitBootServices().\r
93 This is a internal function.\r
f2abdc91 94\r
f2abdc91 95\r
9fc78752 96 @param Hdr Pointer to an EFI standard header\r
f2abdc91 97\r
9fc78752 98**/\r
99VOID\r
100RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (\r
101 IN OUT EFI_TABLE_HEADER *Hdr\r
102 )\r
f2abdc91 103{\r
104 UINT32 Crc;\r
105\r
106 Hdr->CRC32 = 0;\r
107\r
108 Crc = 0;\r
109 RuntimeDriverCalculateCrc32 ((UINT8 *) Hdr, Hdr->HeaderSize, &Crc);\r
110 Hdr->CRC32 = Crc;\r
111}\r
112\r
9fc78752 113/**\r
f2abdc91 114\r
115 Determines the new virtual address that is to be used on subsequent memory accesses.\r
116\r
f2abdc91 117\r
9fc78752 118 @param DebugDisposition Supplies type information for the pointer being converted.\r
119 @param ConvertAddress A pointer to a pointer that is to be fixed to be the value needed\r
120 for the new virtual address mappings being applied.\r
f2abdc91 121\r
9fc78752 122 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The pointer pointed to by Address was modified.\r
123 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The pointer pointed to by Address was not found to be part\r
124 of the current memory map. This is normally fatal.\r
125 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One of the parameters has an invalid value.\r
f2abdc91 126\r
9fc78752 127**/\r
128EFI_STATUS\r
129EFIAPI\r
130RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (\r
131 IN UINTN DebugDisposition,\r
132 IN OUT VOID **ConvertAddress\r
133 )\r
f2abdc91 134{\r
135 UINTN Address;\r
136 UINT64 VirtEndOfRange;\r
137 EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtEntry;\r
138 UINTN Index;\r
139\r
140 //\r
141 // Make sure ConvertAddress is a valid pointer\r
142 //\r
143 if (ConvertAddress == NULL) {\r
144 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
145 }\r
146 //\r
147 // Get the address to convert\r
148 //\r
149 Address = (UINTN) *ConvertAddress;\r
150\r
151 //\r
152 // If this is a null pointer, return if it's allowed\r
153 //\r
154 if (Address == 0) {\r
57dba20b 155 if ((DebugDisposition & EFI_OPTIONAL_PTR) != 0) {\r
f2abdc91 156 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
157 }\r
158\r
159 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
160 }\r
161\r
48557c65 162 VirtEntry = mVirtualMap;\r
f2abdc91 163 for (Index = 0; Index < mVirtualMapMaxIndex; Index++) {\r
164 //\r
48557c65 165 // To prevent the inclusion of 64-bit math functions a UINTN was placed in\r
f2abdc91 166 // front of VirtEntry->NumberOfPages to cast it to a 32-bit thing on IA-32\r
167 // platforms. If you get this ASSERT remove the UINTN and do a 64-bit\r
168 // multiply.\r
169 //\r
170 ASSERT (((UINTN) VirtEntry->NumberOfPages < 0xffffffff) || (sizeof (UINTN) > 4));\r
171\r
172 if ((VirtEntry->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) == EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {\r
173 if (Address >= VirtEntry->PhysicalStart) {\r
174 VirtEndOfRange = VirtEntry->PhysicalStart + (((UINTN) VirtEntry->NumberOfPages) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);\r
175 if (Address < VirtEndOfRange) {\r
176 //\r
177 // Compute new address\r
178 //\r
179 *ConvertAddress = (VOID *) (Address - (UINTN) VirtEntry->PhysicalStart + (UINTN) VirtEntry->VirtualStart);\r
180 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
181 }\r
182 }\r
183 }\r
184\r
43025b29 185 VirtEntry = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (VirtEntry, mVirtualMapDescriptorSize);\r
f2abdc91 186 }\r
187\r
188 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;\r
189}\r
190\r
9fc78752 191/**\r
f2abdc91 192\r
193 Determines the new virtual address that is to be used on subsequent memory accesses\r
194 for internal pointers.\r
9fc78752 195 This is a internal function.\r
f2abdc91 196\r
f2abdc91 197\r
9fc78752 198 @param ConvertAddress A pointer to a pointer that is to be fixed to be the value needed\r
199 for the new virtual address mappings being applied.\r
f2abdc91 200\r
9fc78752 201 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The pointer pointed to by Address was modified.\r
202 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The pointer pointed to by Address was not found to be part\r
203 of the current memory map. This is normally fatal.\r
204 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One of the parameters has an invalid value.\r
f2abdc91 205\r
9fc78752 206**/\r
207EFI_STATUS\r
208RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer (\r
209 IN OUT VOID **ConvertAddress\r
210 )\r
f2abdc91 211{\r
212 return RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (0x0, ConvertAddress);\r
213}\r
214\r
9fc78752 215/**\r
216\r
217 Changes the runtime addressing mode of EFI firmware from physical to virtual.\r
218\r
219\r
220 @param MemoryMapSize The size in bytes of VirtualMap.\r
221 @param DescriptorSize The size in bytes of an entry in the VirtualMap.\r
222 @param DescriptorVersion The version of the structure entries in VirtualMap.\r
223 @param VirtualMap An array of memory descriptors which contain new virtual\r
224 address mapping information for all runtime ranges.\r
225\r
226 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The virtual address map has been applied.\r
227 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED EFI firmware is not at runtime, or the EFI firmware is already in\r
228 virtual address mapped mode.\r
229 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DescriptorSize or DescriptorVersion is invalid.\r
230 @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING A virtual address was not supplied for a range in the memory\r
231 map that requires a mapping.\r
232 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND A virtual address was supplied for an address that is not found\r
233 in the memory map.\r
234\r
235**/\r
f2abdc91 236EFI_STATUS\r
237EFIAPI\r
238RuntimeDriverSetVirtualAddressMap (\r
239 IN UINTN MemoryMapSize,\r
240 IN UINTN DescriptorSize,\r
241 IN UINT32 DescriptorVersion,\r
242 IN EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap\r
243 )\r
f2abdc91 244{\r
245 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
246 EFI_RUNTIME_EVENT_ENTRY *RuntimeEvent;\r
247 EFI_RUNTIME_IMAGE_ENTRY *RuntimeImage;\r
248 LIST_ENTRY *Link;\r
249 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VirtImageBase;\r
250\r
251 //\r
252 // Can only switch to virtual addresses once the memory map is locked down,\r
253 // and can only set it once\r
254 //\r
255 if (!mRuntime.AtRuntime || mRuntime.VirtualMode) {\r
256 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
257 }\r
258 //\r
259 // Only understand the original descriptor format\r
260 //\r
261 if (DescriptorVersion != EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION || DescriptorSize < sizeof (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)) {\r
262 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
263 }\r
264 //\r
265 // We are now committed to go to virtual mode, so lets get to it!\r
266 //\r
267 mRuntime.VirtualMode = TRUE;\r
268\r
269 //\r
270 // ConvertPointer() needs this mVirtualMap to do the conversion. So set up\r
271 // globals we need to parse the virtual address map.\r
272 //\r
273 mVirtualMapDescriptorSize = DescriptorSize;\r
274 mVirtualMapMaxIndex = MemoryMapSize / DescriptorSize;\r
275 mVirtualMap = VirtualMap;\r
276\r
277 //\r
9d3dae39 278 // ReporstStatusCodeLib will check and make sure this service can be called in runtime mode.\r
f2abdc91 279 //\r
f9876ecf 280 REPORT_STATUS_CODE (EFI_PROGRESS_CODE, (EFI_SOFTWARE_EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE | EFI_SW_RS_PC_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP));\r
f2abdc91 281\r
282 //\r
283 // Signal all the EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE events.\r
284 // All runtime events are stored in a list in Runtime AP.\r
285 //\r
286 for (Link = mRuntime.EventHead.ForwardLink; Link != &mRuntime.EventHead; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {\r
50d7ebad 287 RuntimeEvent = BASE_CR (Link, EFI_RUNTIME_EVENT_ENTRY, Link);\r
f2abdc91 288 if ((RuntimeEvent->Type & EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE) == EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE) {\r
289 RuntimeEvent->NotifyFunction (\r
290 RuntimeEvent->Event,\r
291 RuntimeEvent->NotifyContext\r
292 );\r
293 }\r
294 }\r
295\r
bd1957b4
EL
296 //\r
297 // Report Status Code here since EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE event was signalled.\r
298 //\r
299 REPORT_STATUS_CODE (EFI_PROGRESS_CODE, (EFI_SOFTWARE_DXE_BS_DRIVER | EFI_SW_DXE_BS_PC_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE_EVENT));\r
300\r
f2abdc91 301 //\r
302 // Relocate runtime images. All runtime images are stored in a list in Runtime AP.\r
303 //\r
304 for (Link = mRuntime.ImageHead.ForwardLink; Link != &mRuntime.ImageHead; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {\r
50d7ebad 305 RuntimeImage = BASE_CR (Link, EFI_RUNTIME_IMAGE_ENTRY, Link);\r
f2abdc91 306 //\r
307 // We don't want to relocate our selves, as we only run in physical mode.\r
308 //\r
309 if (mMyImageBase != RuntimeImage->ImageBase) {\r
310\r
311 VirtImageBase = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) RuntimeImage->ImageBase;\r
312 Status = RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (0, (VOID **) &VirtImageBase);\r
313 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
314\r
315 PeCoffLoaderRelocateImageForRuntime (\r
316 (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) RuntimeImage->ImageBase,\r
317 VirtImageBase,\r
318 (UINTN) RuntimeImage->ImageSize,\r
319 RuntimeImage->RelocationData\r
320 );\r
321\r
48557c65 322 InvalidateInstructionCacheRange (RuntimeImage->ImageBase, (UINTN) RuntimeImage->ImageSize);\r
f2abdc91 323 }\r
324 }\r
325\r
326 //\r
327 // Convert all the Runtime Services except ConvertPointer() and SetVirtualAddressMap()\r
328 // and recompute the CRC-32\r
329 //\r
330 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetTime);\r
331 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetTime);\r
332 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetWakeupTime);\r
333 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetWakeupTime);\r
334 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->ResetSystem);\r
335 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetNextHighMonotonicCount);\r
336 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetVariable);\r
337 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetVariable);\r
338 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetNextVariableName);\r
339 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->QueryVariableInfo);\r
340 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->UpdateCapsule);\r
341 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->QueryCapsuleCapabilities);\r
342 RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (&gRT->Hdr);\r
343\r
344 //\r
b010fb77 345 // UEFI don't require System Configuration Tables Conversion.\r
fb0b259e 346 //\r
f2abdc91 347\r
348 //\r
349 // Convert the runtime fields of the EFI System Table and recompute the CRC-32\r
350 //\r
351 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->FirmwareVendor);\r
352 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->ConfigurationTable);\r
353 RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->RuntimeServices);\r
354 RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (&gST->Hdr);\r
355\r
356 //\r
357 // At this point, gRT and gST are physical pointers, but the contents of these tables\r
358 // have been converted to runtime.\r
359 //\r
360 //\r
361 // mVirtualMap is only valid during SetVirtualAddressMap() call\r
362 //\r
363 mVirtualMap = NULL;\r
364\r
365 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
366}\r
367\r
9fc78752 368/**\r
48557c65 369 Entry Point for Runtime driver.\r
f2abdc91 370\r
48557c65 371 This function installs Runtime Architectural Protocol and registers CalculateCrc32 boot services table,\r
372 SetVirtualAddressMap & ConvertPointer runtime services table.\r
f2abdc91 373\r
9fc78752 374 @param ImageHandle Image handle of this driver.\r
48557c65 375 @param SystemTable a Pointer to the EFI System Table.\r
f2abdc91 376\r
48557c65 377 @retval EFI_SUCEESS Runtime Driver Architectural Protocol is successfully installed\r
378 @return Others Some error occurs when installing Runtime Driver Architectural Protocol.\r
f2abdc91 379\r
9fc78752 380**/\r
381EFI_STATUS\r
382EFIAPI\r
383RuntimeDriverInitialize (\r
384 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,\r
385 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable\r
386 )\r
f2abdc91 387{\r
388 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
389 EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *MyLoadedImage;\r
390\r
391 //\r
48557c65 392 // This image needs to be excluded from relocation for virtual mode, so cache\r
f2abdc91 393 // a copy of the Loaded Image protocol to test later.\r
394 //\r
395 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (\r
396 ImageHandle,\r
397 &gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid,\r
398 (VOID**)&MyLoadedImage\r
399 );\r
400 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
401 mMyImageBase = MyLoadedImage->ImageBase;\r
402\r
403 //\r
404 // Initialize the table used to compute 32-bit CRCs\r
405 //\r
406 RuntimeDriverInitializeCrc32Table ();\r
407\r
408 //\r
409 // Fill in the entries of the EFI Boot Services and EFI Runtime Services Tables\r
410 //\r
411 gBS->CalculateCrc32 = RuntimeDriverCalculateCrc32;\r
412 gRT->SetVirtualAddressMap = RuntimeDriverSetVirtualAddressMap;\r
413 gRT->ConvertPointer = RuntimeDriverConvertPointer;\r
414\r
415 //\r
416 // Install the Runtime Architectural Protocol onto a new handle\r
417 //\r
418 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
419 &mRuntimeHandle,\r
420 &gEfiRuntimeArchProtocolGuid,\r
421 &mRuntime,\r
422 NULL\r
423 );\r
424 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
425\r
48557c65 426 return Status;\r
f2abdc91 427}\r