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fb0b259e 1/** @file\r
53c71d09 2 Header file for Virtual Machine support. Contains EBC defines that can\r
fb0b259e 3 be of use to a disassembler for the most part. Also provides function\r
53c71d09 4 prototypes for VM functions.\r
5\r
e5eed7d3
HT
6Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
7This program and the accompanying materials\r
fb0b259e 8are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
9which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
10http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
11\r
12THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
13WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
14\r
15**/\r
53c71d09 16\r
17#ifndef _EBC_EXECUTE_H_\r
18#define _EBC_EXECUTE_H_\r
19\r
20//\r
21// VM major/minor version\r
22//\r
23#define VM_MAJOR_VERSION 1\r
24#define VM_MINOR_VERSION 0\r
25\r
26//\r
27// Macros to check and set alignment\r
28//\r
29#define ASSERT_ALIGNED(addr, size) ASSERT (!((UINT32) (addr) & (size - 1)))\r
30#define IS_ALIGNED(addr, size) !((UINT32) (addr) & (size - 1))\r
31\r
32//\r
33// Define a macro to get the operand. Then we can change it to be either a\r
34// direct read or have it call a function to read memory.\r
35//\r
36#define GETOPERANDS(pVM) (UINT8) (*(UINT8 *) (pVM->Ip + 1))\r
37#define GETOPCODE(pVM) (UINT8) (*(UINT8 *) pVM->Ip)\r
38\r
39//\r
40// Bit masks for opcode encodings\r
41//\r
42#define OPCODE_M_OPCODE 0x3F // bits of interest for first level decode\r
43#define OPCODE_M_IMMDATA 0x80\r
44#define OPCODE_M_IMMDATA64 0x40\r
45#define OPCODE_M_64BIT 0x40 // for CMP\r
46#define OPCODE_M_RELADDR 0x10 // for CALL instruction\r
47#define OPCODE_M_CMPI32_DATA 0x80 // for CMPI\r
48#define OPCODE_M_CMPI64 0x40 // for CMPI 32 or 64 bit comparison\r
49#define OPERAND_M_MOVIN_N 0x80\r
50#define OPERAND_M_CMPI_INDEX 0x10\r
51\r
52//\r
53// Masks for instructions that encode presence of indexes for operand1 and/or\r
54// operand2.\r
55//\r
56#define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP1 0x80\r
57#define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP2 0x40\r
58\r
59//\r
60// Bit masks for operand encodings\r
61//\r
62#define OPERAND_M_INDIRECT1 0x08\r
63#define OPERAND_M_INDIRECT2 0x80\r
64#define OPERAND_M_OP1 0x07\r
65#define OPERAND_M_OP2 0x70\r
66\r
67//\r
68// Masks for data manipulation instructions\r
69//\r
70#define DATAMANIP_M_64 0x40 // 64-bit width operation\r
71#define DATAMANIP_M_IMMDATA 0x80\r
72\r
73//\r
74// For MOV instructions, need a mask for the opcode when immediate\r
75// data applies to R2.\r
76//\r
77#define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP2 0x40\r
78\r
79//\r
80// The MOVI/MOVIn instructions use bit 6 of operands byte to indicate\r
81// if an index is present. Then bits 4 and 5 are used to indicate the width\r
82// of the move.\r
83//\r
84#define MOVI_M_IMMDATA 0x40\r
85#define MOVI_M_DATAWIDTH 0xC0\r
86#define MOVI_DATAWIDTH16 0x40\r
87#define MOVI_DATAWIDTH32 0x80\r
88#define MOVI_DATAWIDTH64 0xC0\r
89#define MOVI_M_MOVEWIDTH 0x30\r
90#define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH8 0x00\r
91#define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH16 0x10\r
92#define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH32 0x20\r
93#define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH64 0x30\r
94\r
95//\r
96// Masks for CALL instruction encodings\r
97//\r
98#define OPERAND_M_RELATIVE_ADDR 0x10\r
99#define OPERAND_M_NATIVE_CALL 0x20\r
100\r
101//\r
102// Masks for decoding push/pop instructions\r
103//\r
104#define PUSHPOP_M_IMMDATA 0x80 // opcode bit indicating immediate data\r
105#define PUSHPOP_M_64 0x40 // opcode bit indicating 64-bit operation\r
106//\r
107// Mask for operand of JMP instruction\r
108//\r
109#define JMP_M_RELATIVE 0x10\r
110#define JMP_M_CONDITIONAL 0x80\r
111#define JMP_M_CS 0x40\r
112\r
113//\r
114// Macros to determine if a given operand is indirect\r
115//\r
116#define OPERAND1_INDIRECT(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_INDIRECT1)\r
117#define OPERAND2_INDIRECT(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_INDIRECT2)\r
118\r
119//\r
120// Macros to extract the operands from second byte of instructions\r
121//\r
122#define OPERAND1_REGNUM(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_OP1)\r
123#define OPERAND2_REGNUM(op) (((op) & OPERAND_M_OP2) >> 4)\r
124\r
125#define OPERAND1_CHAR(op) ('0' + OPERAND1_REGNUM (op))\r
126#define OPERAND2_CHAR(op) ('0' + OPERAND2_REGNUM (op))\r
127\r
1ccdbf2a 128#define OPERAND1_REGDATA(pvm, op) pvm->Gpr[OPERAND1_REGNUM (op)]\r
129#define OPERAND2_REGDATA(pvm, op) pvm->Gpr[OPERAND2_REGNUM (op)]\r
53c71d09 130\r
131//\r
132// Condition masks usually for byte 1 encodings of code\r
133//\r
134#define CONDITION_M_CONDITIONAL 0x80\r
135#define CONDITION_M_CS 0x40\r
136\r
137//\r
138// Bits in the VM->StopFlags field\r
139//\r
140#define STOPFLAG_APP_DONE 0x0001\r
141#define STOPFLAG_BREAKPOINT 0x0002\r
142#define STOPFLAG_INVALID_BREAK 0x0004\r
143#define STOPFLAG_BREAK_ON_CALLEX 0x0008\r
144\r
145//\r
146// Masks for working with the VM flags register\r
147//\r
148#define VMFLAGS_CC 0x0001 // condition flag\r
149#define VMFLAGS_STEP 0x0002 // step instruction mode\r
150#define VMFLAGS_ALL_VALID (VMFLAGS_CC | VMFLAGS_STEP)\r
151\r
152//\r
153// Macros for operating on the VM flags register\r
154//\r
155#define VMFLAG_SET(pVM, Flag) (pVM->Flags |= (Flag))\r
156#define VMFLAG_ISSET(pVM, Flag) ((pVM->Flags & (Flag)) ? 1 : 0)\r
157#define VMFLAG_CLEAR(pVM, Flag) (pVM->Flags &= ~(Flag))\r
158\r
159//\r
160// Debug macro\r
161//\r
162#define EBCMSG(s) gST->ConOut->OutputString (gST->ConOut, s)\r
163\r
164//\r
165// Define OPCODES\r
166//\r
167#define OPCODE_BREAK 0x00\r
168#define OPCODE_JMP 0x01\r
169#define OPCODE_JMP8 0x02\r
170#define OPCODE_CALL 0x03\r
171#define OPCODE_RET 0x04\r
172#define OPCODE_CMPEQ 0x05\r
173#define OPCODE_CMPLTE 0x06\r
174#define OPCODE_CMPGTE 0x07\r
175#define OPCODE_CMPULTE 0x08\r
176#define OPCODE_CMPUGTE 0x09\r
177#define OPCODE_NOT 0x0A\r
178#define OPCODE_NEG 0x0B\r
179#define OPCODE_ADD 0x0C\r
180#define OPCODE_SUB 0x0D\r
181#define OPCODE_MUL 0x0E\r
182#define OPCODE_MULU 0x0F\r
183#define OPCODE_DIV 0x10\r
184#define OPCODE_DIVU 0x11\r
185#define OPCODE_MOD 0x12\r
186#define OPCODE_MODU 0x13\r
187#define OPCODE_AND 0x14\r
188#define OPCODE_OR 0x15\r
189#define OPCODE_XOR 0x16\r
190#define OPCODE_SHL 0x17\r
191#define OPCODE_SHR 0x18\r
192#define OPCODE_ASHR 0x19\r
193#define OPCODE_EXTNDB 0x1A\r
194#define OPCODE_EXTNDW 0x1B\r
195#define OPCODE_EXTNDD 0x1C\r
196#define OPCODE_MOVBW 0x1D\r
197#define OPCODE_MOVWW 0x1E\r
198#define OPCODE_MOVDW 0x1F\r
199#define OPCODE_MOVQW 0x20\r
200#define OPCODE_MOVBD 0x21\r
201#define OPCODE_MOVWD 0x22\r
202#define OPCODE_MOVDD 0x23\r
203#define OPCODE_MOVQD 0x24\r
204#define OPCODE_MOVSNW 0x25 // Move signed natural with word index\r
205#define OPCODE_MOVSND 0x26 // Move signed natural with dword index\r
206//\r
207// #define OPCODE_27 0x27\r
208//\r
209#define OPCODE_MOVQQ 0x28 // Does this go away?\r
210#define OPCODE_LOADSP 0x29\r
211#define OPCODE_STORESP 0x2A\r
212#define OPCODE_PUSH 0x2B\r
213#define OPCODE_POP 0x2C\r
214#define OPCODE_CMPIEQ 0x2D\r
215#define OPCODE_CMPILTE 0x2E\r
216#define OPCODE_CMPIGTE 0x2F\r
217#define OPCODE_CMPIULTE 0x30\r
218#define OPCODE_CMPIUGTE 0x31\r
219#define OPCODE_MOVNW 0x32\r
220#define OPCODE_MOVND 0x33\r
221//\r
222// #define OPCODE_34 0x34\r
223//\r
224#define OPCODE_PUSHN 0x35\r
225#define OPCODE_POPN 0x36\r
226#define OPCODE_MOVI 0x37\r
227#define OPCODE_MOVIN 0x38\r
228#define OPCODE_MOVREL 0x39\r
229\r
8e3bc754 230/**\r
231 Execute an EBC image from an entry point or from a published protocol.\r
232\r
233 @param VmPtr A pointer to a VM context.\r
234\r
235 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED At least one of the opcodes is not supported.\r
236 @retval EFI_SUCCESS All of the instructions are executed successfully.\r
237\r
238**/\r
53c71d09 239EFI_STATUS\r
240EbcExecute (\r
241 IN VM_CONTEXT *VmPtr\r
ea7cb08c 242 );\r
53c71d09 243\r
244\r
245\r
8e3bc754 246/**\r
247 Returns the version of the EBC virtual machine.\r
34e4e297 248\r
8e3bc754 249 @return The 64-bit version of EBC virtual machine.\r
250\r
251**/\r
53c71d09 252UINT64\r
253GetVmVersion (\r
254 VOID\r
ea7cb08c 255 );\r
53c71d09 256\r
8e3bc754 257/**\r
258 Writes UINTN data to memory address.\r
34e4e297 259\r
8e3bc754 260 This routine is called by the EBC data\r
261 movement instructions that write to memory. Since these writes\r
262 may be to the stack, which looks like (high address on top) this,\r
263\r
264 [EBC entry point arguments]\r
265 [VM stack]\r
266 [EBC stack]\r
267\r
268 we need to detect all attempts to write to the EBC entry point argument\r
34e4e297 269 stack area and adjust the address (which will initially point into the\r
8e3bc754 270 VM stack) to point into the EBC entry point arguments.\r
271\r
272 @param VmPtr A pointer to a VM context.\r
48557c65 273 @param Addr Address to write to.\r
8e3bc754 274 @param Data Value to write to Addr.\r
275\r
34e4e297 276 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The instruction is executed successfully.\r
8e3bc754 277 @retval Other Some error occurs when writing data to the address.\r
278\r
279**/\r
53c71d09 280EFI_STATUS\r
281VmWriteMemN (\r
282 IN VM_CONTEXT *VmPtr,\r
283 IN UINTN Addr,\r
284 IN UINTN Data\r
ea7cb08c 285 );\r
53c71d09 286\r
8e3bc754 287/**\r
288 Writes 64-bit data to memory address.\r
34e4e297 289\r
8e3bc754 290 This routine is called by the EBC data\r
291 movement instructions that write to memory. Since these writes\r
292 may be to the stack, which looks like (high address on top) this,\r
293\r
294 [EBC entry point arguments]\r
295 [VM stack]\r
296 [EBC stack]\r
297\r
298 we need to detect all attempts to write to the EBC entry point argument\r
34e4e297 299 stack area and adjust the address (which will initially point into the\r
8e3bc754 300 VM stack) to point into the EBC entry point arguments.\r
301\r
302 @param VmPtr A pointer to a VM context.\r
48557c65 303 @param Addr Address to write to.\r
8e3bc754 304 @param Data Value to write to Addr.\r
305\r
34e4e297 306 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The instruction is executed successfully.\r
8e3bc754 307 @retval Other Some error occurs when writing data to the address.\r
308\r
309**/\r
53c71d09 310EFI_STATUS\r
311VmWriteMem64 (\r
ea7cb08c 312 IN VM_CONTEXT *VmPtr,\r
313 IN UINTN Addr,\r
314 IN UINT64 Data\r
315 );\r
53c71d09 316\r
317//\r
318// Define a protocol for an EBC VM test interface.\r
319//\r
320#define EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL_GUID \\r
321 { \\r
322 0xAAEACCFDL, 0xF27B, 0x4C17, { 0xB6, 0x10, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x2D, 0xFB, 0x52 } \\r
323 }\r
324\r
325//\r
326// Define for forward reference.\r
327//\r
328typedef struct _EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL;\r
329\r
330typedef\r
331EFI_STATUS\r
332(*EBC_VM_TEST_EXECUTE) (\r
333 IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL * This,\r
334 IN VM_CONTEXT * VmPtr,\r
335 IN OUT UINTN *InstructionCount\r
336 );\r
337\r
338typedef\r
339EFI_STATUS\r
340(*EBC_VM_TEST_ASM) (\r
341 IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL * This,\r
342 IN CHAR16 *AsmText,\r
343 IN OUT INT8 *Buffer,\r
344 IN OUT UINTN *BufferLen\r
345 );\r
346\r
347typedef\r
348EFI_STATUS\r
349(*EBC_VM_TEST_DASM) (\r
350 IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL * This,\r
351 IN OUT CHAR16 *AsmText,\r
352 IN OUT INT8 *Buffer,\r
353 IN OUT UINTN *Len\r
354 );\r
355\r
356//\r
357// Prototype for the actual EBC test protocol interface\r
358//\r
359struct _EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL {\r
360 EBC_VM_TEST_EXECUTE Execute;\r
361 EBC_VM_TEST_ASM Assemble;\r
362 EBC_VM_TEST_DASM Disassemble;\r
363};\r
364\r
8e3bc754 365/**\r
366 Given a pointer to a new VM context, execute one or more instructions. This\r
367 function is only used for test purposes via the EBC VM test protocol.\r
368\r
369 @param This A pointer to the EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL structure.\r
370 @param VmPtr A pointer to a VM context.\r
371 @param InstructionCount A pointer to a UINTN value holding the number of\r
372 instructions to execute. If it holds value of 0,\r
373 then the instruction to be executed is 1.\r
374\r
375 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED At least one of the opcodes is not supported.\r
376 @retval EFI_SUCCESS All of the instructions are executed successfully.\r
377\r
378**/\r
53c71d09 379EFI_STATUS\r
380EbcExecuteInstructions (\r
381 IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL *This,\r
382 IN VM_CONTEXT *VmPtr,\r
383 IN OUT UINTN *InstructionCount\r
ea7cb08c 384 );\r
53c71d09 385\r
386#endif // ifndef _EBC_EXECUTE_H_\r