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8a2d4996 1/** @file\r
2\r
3 This is a simple fault tolerant write driver.\r
4\r
d1102dba
LG
5 This boot service protocol only provides fault tolerant write capability for\r
6 block devices. The protocol has internal non-volatile intermediate storage\r
7 of the data and private information. It should be able to recover\r
8 automatically from a critical fault, such as power failure.\r
8a2d4996 9\r
d1102dba 10 The implementation uses an FTW (Fault Tolerant Write) Work Space.\r
8a2d4996 11 This work space is a memory copy of the work space on the Working Block,\r
12 the size of the work space is the FTW_WORK_SPACE_SIZE bytes.\r
d1102dba 13\r
8a2d4996 14 The work space stores each write record as EFI_FTW_RECORD structure.\r
15 The spare block stores the write buffer before write to the target block.\r
d1102dba 16\r
8a2d4996 17 The write record has three states to specify the different phase of write operation.\r
18 1) WRITE_ALLOCATED is that the record is allocated in write space.\r
19 The information of write operation is stored in write record structure.\r
20 2) SPARE_COMPLETED is that the data from write buffer is writed into the spare block as the backup.\r
21 3) WRITE_COMPLETED is that the data is copied from the spare block to the target block.\r
22\r
23 This driver operates the data as the whole size of spare block.\r
24 It first read the SpareAreaLength data from the target block into the spare memory buffer.\r
25 Then copy the write buffer data into the spare memory buffer.\r
26 Then write the spare memory buffer into the spare block.\r
27 Final copy the data from the spare block to the target block.\r
28\r
29 To make this drive work well, the following conditions must be satisfied:\r
d1102dba 30 1. The write NumBytes data must be fit within Spare area.\r
8a2d4996 31 Offset + NumBytes <= SpareAreaLength\r
32 2. The whole flash range has the same block size.\r
33 3. Working block is an area which contains working space in its last block and has the same size as spare block.\r
d1102dba 34 4. Working Block area must be in the single one Firmware Volume Block range which FVB protocol is produced on.\r
8a2d4996 35 5. Spare area must be in the single one Firmware Volume Block range which FVB protocol is produced on.\r
d1102dba 36 6. Any write data area (SpareAreaLength Area) which the data will be written into must be\r
8a2d4996 37 in the single one Firmware Volume Block range which FVB protocol is produced on.\r
38 7. If write data area (such as Variable range) is enlarged, the spare area range must be enlarged.\r
39 The spare area must be enough large to store the write data before write them into the target range.\r
40 If one of them is not satisfied, FtwWrite may fail.\r
41 Usually, Spare area only takes one block. That's SpareAreaLength = BlockSize, NumberOfSpareBlock = 1.\r
42\r
d1102dba
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43Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
44This program and the accompanying materials\r
45are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
46which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
47http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
48\r
49THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
50WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
8a2d4996 51\r
52**/\r
53\r
54#include "FaultTolerantWrite.h"\r
55EFI_EVENT mFvbRegistration = NULL;\r
56\r
57\r
58/**\r
0a18956d 59 Retrieve the FVB protocol interface by HANDLE.\r
8a2d4996 60\r
61 @param[in] FvBlockHandle The handle of FVB protocol that provides services for\r
62 reading, writing, and erasing the target block.\r
63 @param[out] FvBlock The interface of FVB protocol\r
64\r
65 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The interface information for the specified protocol was returned.\r
66 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The device does not support the FVB protocol.\r
67 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER FvBlockHandle is not a valid EFI_HANDLE or FvBlock is NULL.\r
d1102dba 68\r
8a2d4996 69**/\r
70EFI_STATUS\r
71FtwGetFvbByHandle (\r
72 IN EFI_HANDLE FvBlockHandle,\r
73 OUT EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL **FvBlock\r
74 )\r
75{\r
76 //\r
77 // To get the FVB protocol interface on the handle\r
78 //\r
79 return gBS->HandleProtocol (\r
80 FvBlockHandle,\r
81 &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,\r
82 (VOID **) FvBlock\r
83 );\r
84}\r
85\r
86/**\r
0a18956d 87 Retrieve the Swap Address Range protocol interface.\r
8a2d4996 88\r
89 @param[out] SarProtocol The interface of SAR protocol\r
90\r
91 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The SAR protocol instance was found and returned in SarProtocol.\r
92 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The SAR protocol instance was not found.\r
93 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER SarProtocol is NULL.\r
94\r
95**/\r
96EFI_STATUS\r
97FtwGetSarProtocol (\r
98 OUT VOID **SarProtocol\r
99 )\r
100{\r
101 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
102\r
103 //\r
104 // Locate Swap Address Range protocol\r
105 //\r
106 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (\r
d1102dba
LG
107 &gEfiSwapAddressRangeProtocolGuid,\r
108 NULL,\r
8a2d4996 109 SarProtocol\r
110 );\r
111 return Status;\r
112}\r
113\r
114/**\r
115 Function returns an array of handles that support the FVB protocol\r
d1102dba 116 in a buffer allocated from pool.\r
8a2d4996 117\r
118 @param[out] NumberHandles The number of handles returned in Buffer.\r
119 @param[out] Buffer A pointer to the buffer to return the requested\r
120 array of handles that support FVB protocol.\r
121\r
122 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The array of handles was returned in Buffer, and the number of\r
123 handles in Buffer was returned in NumberHandles.\r
124 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND No FVB handle was found.\r
125 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough pool memory to store the matching results.\r
126 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NumberHandles is NULL or Buffer is NULL.\r
d1102dba 127\r
8a2d4996 128**/\r
129EFI_STATUS\r
130GetFvbCountAndBuffer (\r
131 OUT UINTN *NumberHandles,\r
132 OUT EFI_HANDLE **Buffer\r
133 )\r
134{\r
135 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
136\r
137 //\r
138 // Locate all handles of Fvb protocol\r
139 //\r
140 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (\r
141 ByProtocol,\r
142 &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,\r
143 NULL,\r
144 NumberHandles,\r
145 Buffer\r
146 );\r
147 return Status;\r
148}\r
149\r
150\r
151/**\r
152 Firmware Volume Block Protocol notification event handler.\r
153\r
154 @param[in] Event Event whose notification function is being invoked.\r
155 @param[in] Context Pointer to the notification function's context.\r
156\r
157**/\r
158VOID\r
159EFIAPI\r
160FvbNotificationEvent (\r
161 IN EFI_EVENT Event,\r
162 IN VOID *Context\r
163 )\r
164{\r
165 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
166 EFI_FAULT_TOLERANT_WRITE_PROTOCOL *FtwProtocol;\r
167 EFI_FTW_DEVICE *FtwDevice;\r
168\r
169 //\r
8dc8879a 170 // Just return to avoid installing FaultTolerantWriteProtocol again\r
171 // if Fault Tolerant Write protocol has been installed.\r
d1102dba 172 //\r
8a2d4996 173 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (\r
d1102dba
LG
174 &gEfiFaultTolerantWriteProtocolGuid,\r
175 NULL,\r
8a2d4996 176 (VOID **) &FtwProtocol\r
177 );\r
178 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
179 return ;\r
180 }\r
181\r
182 //\r
183 // Found proper FVB protocol and initialize FtwDevice for protocol installation\r
184 //\r
185 FtwDevice = (EFI_FTW_DEVICE *)Context;\r
186 Status = InitFtwProtocol (FtwDevice);\r
187 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {\r
188 return ;\r
d1102dba
LG
189 }\r
190\r
8a2d4996 191 //\r
192 // Install protocol interface\r
193 //\r
194 Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (\r
195 &FtwDevice->Handle,\r
196 &gEfiFaultTolerantWriteProtocolGuid,\r
197 EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,\r
198 &FtwDevice->FtwInstance\r
199 );\r
200 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
d1102dba 201\r
8a2d4996 202 Status = gBS->CloseEvent (Event);\r
203 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
d1102dba 204\r
8a2d4996 205 return;\r
206}\r
207\r
208\r
209/**\r
210 This function is the entry point of the Fault Tolerant Write driver.\r
211\r
212 @param[in] ImageHandle A handle for the image that is initializing this driver\r
213 @param[in] SystemTable A pointer to the EFI system table\r
214\r
215 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The initialization finished successfully.\r
216 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Allocate memory error\r
217 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Workspace or Spare block does not exist\r
d1102dba 218\r
8a2d4996 219**/\r
220EFI_STATUS\r
221EFIAPI\r
222FaultTolerantWriteInitialize (\r
223 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,\r
224 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable\r
225 )\r
226{\r
227 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
228 EFI_FTW_DEVICE *FtwDevice;\r
229\r
4e1005ec
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230 FtwDevice = NULL;\r
231\r
8a2d4996 232 //\r
233 // Allocate private data structure for FTW protocol and do some initialization\r
234 //\r
235 Status = InitFtwDevice (&FtwDevice);\r
236 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {\r
237 return Status;\r
238 }\r
239\r
240 //\r
241 // Register FvbNotificationEvent () notify function.\r
d1102dba 242 //\r
8a2d4996 243 EfiCreateProtocolNotifyEvent (\r
244 &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,\r
245 TPL_CALLBACK,\r
246 FvbNotificationEvent,\r
247 (VOID *)FtwDevice,\r
248 &mFvbRegistration\r
249 );\r
d1102dba 250\r
8a2d4996 251 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
252}\r