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fb3df220 1/** @file\r
50a64e5b 2 Provides services to load and relocate a PE/COFF image.\r
fb3df220 3\r
badcbfb2 4 The PE/COFF Loader Library abstracts the implementation of a PE/COFF loader for\r
9095d37b 5 IA-32, x86, IPF, and EBC processor types. The library functions are memory-based\r
badcbfb2 6 and can be ported easily to any environment.\r
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7\r
8Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
9344f092 9SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
fb3df220 10\r
fb3df220 11**/\r
12\r
13#ifndef __BASE_PE_COFF_LIB_H__\r
14#define __BASE_PE_COFF_LIB_H__\r
15\r
d8dcb666 16#include <IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>\r
fb3df220 17//\r
18// Return status codes from the PE/COFF Loader services\r
fb3df220 19//\r
20#define IMAGE_ERROR_SUCCESS 0\r
9095d37b 21#define IMAGE_ERROR_IMAGE_READ 1\r
fb3df220 22#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_PE_HEADER_SIGNATURE 2\r
23#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_MACHINE_TYPE 3\r
24#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSYSTEM 4\r
25#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_IMAGE_ADDRESS 5\r
26#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_IMAGE_SIZE 6\r
27#define IMAGE_ERROR_INVALID_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 7\r
28#define IMAGE_ERROR_SECTION_NOT_LOADED 8\r
29#define IMAGE_ERROR_FAILED_RELOCATION 9\r
30#define IMAGE_ERROR_FAILED_ICACHE_FLUSH 10\r
0054ce56 31#define IMAGE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED 11\r
fb3df220 32\r
badcbfb2 33/**\r
34 Reads contents of a PE/COFF image.\r
35\r
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36 A function of this type reads contents of the PE/COFF image specified by FileHandle. The read\r
37 operation copies ReadSize bytes from the PE/COFF image starting at byte offset FileOffset into\r
38 the buffer specified by Buffer. The size of the buffer actually read is returned in ReadSize.\r
badcbfb2 39 If FileOffset specifies an offset past the end of the PE/COFF image, a ReadSize of 0 is returned.\r
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40 A function of this type must be registered in the ImageRead field of a PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT\r
41 structure for the PE/COFF Loader Library service to function correctly. This function abstracts access\r
42 to a PE/COFF image so it can be implemented in an environment specific manner. For example, SEC and PEI\r
43 environments may access memory directly to read the contents of a PE/COFF image, and DXE or UEFI\r
44 environments may require protocol services to read the contents of PE/COFF image\r
badcbfb2 45 stored on FLASH, disk, or network devices.\r
9095d37b 46\r
badcbfb2 47 If FileHandle is not a valid handle, then ASSERT().\r
48 If ReadSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
49 If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
50\r
51 @param FileHandle Pointer to the file handle to read the PE/COFF image.\r
52 @param FileOffset Offset into the PE/COFF image to begin the read operation.\r
9095d37b 53 @param ReadSize On input, the size in bytes of the requested read operation.\r
badcbfb2 54 On output, the number of bytes actually read.\r
55 @param Buffer Output buffer that contains the data read from the PE/COFF image.\r
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56\r
57 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The specified portion of the PE/COFF image was\r
3acb1985 58 read and the size return in ReadSize.\r
9095d37b 59 @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR The specified portion of the PE/COFF image\r
af2dc6a7 60 could not be read due to a device error.\r
badcbfb2 61\r
62**/\r
146332ae 63typedef\r
64RETURN_STATUS\r
a5c1c592 65(EFIAPI *PE_COFF_LOADER_READ_FILE)(\r
146332ae 66 IN VOID *FileHandle,\r
67 IN UINTN FileOffset,\r
68 IN OUT UINTN *ReadSize,\r
69 OUT VOID *Buffer\r
70 );\r
71\r
f6d7003d 72///\r
af2dc6a7 73/// The context structure used while PE/COFF image is being loaded and relocated.\r
f6d7003d 74///\r
146332ae 75typedef struct {\r
f6d7003d 76 ///\r
af2dc6a7 77 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the ImageBase in the PE/COFF header.\r
f6d7003d 78 ///\r
146332ae 79 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ImageAddress;\r
f6d7003d 80 ///\r
af2dc6a7 81 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the SizeOfImage in the PE/COFF header.\r
f6d7003d 82 /// Image size includes the size of Debug Entry if it is present.\r
83 ///\r
146332ae 84 UINT64 ImageSize;\r
f6d7003d 85 ///\r
af2dc6a7 86 /// Is set to zero by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo(). If DestinationAddress is non-zero,\r
f6d7003d 87 /// PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage() will relocate the image using this base address.\r
88 /// If the DestinationAddress is zero, the ImageAddress will be used as the base\r
89 /// address of relocation.\r
90 ///\r
146332ae 91 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DestinationAddress;\r
f6d7003d 92 ///\r
93 /// PeCoffLoaderLoadImage() sets EntryPoint to to the entry point of the PE/COFF image.\r
94 ///\r
146332ae 95 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS EntryPoint;\r
f6d7003d 96 ///\r
97 /// Passed in by the caller to PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() and PeCoffLoaderLoadImage()\r
98 /// to abstract accessing the image from the library.\r
99 ///\r
146332ae 100 PE_COFF_LOADER_READ_FILE ImageRead;\r
f6d7003d 101 ///\r
102 /// Used as the FileHandle passed into the ImageRead function when it's called.\r
103 ///\r
146332ae 104 VOID *Handle;\r
f6d7003d 105 ///\r
106 /// Caller allocated buffer of size FixupDataSize that can be optionally allocated\r
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107 /// prior to calling PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage().\r
108 /// This buffer is filled with the information used to fix up the image.\r
f6d7003d 109 /// The fixups have been applied to the image and this entry is just for information.\r
110 ///\r
146332ae 111 VOID *FixupData;\r
f6d7003d 112 ///\r
af2dc6a7 113 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the Section Alignment in the PE/COFF header.\r
3ecdcd11 114 /// If the image is a TE image, then this field is set to 0.\r
f6d7003d 115 ///\r
146332ae 116 UINT32 SectionAlignment;\r
f6d7003d 117 ///\r
118 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to offset to the PE/COFF header.\r
9095d37b 119 /// If the PE/COFF image does not start with a DOS header, this value is zero.\r
af2dc6a7 120 /// Otherwise, it's the offset to the PE/COFF header.\r
f6d7003d 121 ///\r
146332ae 122 UINT32 PeCoffHeaderOffset;\r
f6d7003d 123 ///\r
af2dc6a7 124 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the Relative Virtual Address of the debug directory,\r
f6d7003d 125 /// if it exists in the image\r
126 ///\r
146332ae 127 UINT32 DebugDirectoryEntryRva;\r
f6d7003d 128 ///\r
129 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderLoadImage() to CodeView area of the PE/COFF Debug directory.\r
130 ///\r
146332ae 131 VOID *CodeView;\r
f6d7003d 132 ///\r
133 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderLoadImage() to point to the PDB entry contained in the CodeView area.\r
9095d37b 134 /// The PdbPointer points to the filename of the PDB file used for source-level debug of\r
f6d7003d 135 /// the image by a debugger.\r
136 ///\r
146332ae 137 CHAR8 *PdbPointer;\r
f6d7003d 138 ///\r
139 /// Is set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the Section Alignment in the PE/COFF header.\r
140 ///\r
146332ae 141 UINTN SizeOfHeaders;\r
f6d7003d 142 ///\r
143 /// Not used by this library class. Other library classes that layer on top of this library\r
9095d37b 144 /// class fill in this value as part of their GetImageInfo call.\r
f6d7003d 145 /// This allows the caller of the library to know what type of memory needs to be allocated\r
146 /// to load and relocate the image.\r
147 ///\r
146332ae 148 UINT32 ImageCodeMemoryType;\r
f6d7003d 149 ///\r
9095d37b 150 /// Not used by this library class. Other library classes that layer on top of this library\r
f6d7003d 151 /// class fill in this value as part of their GetImageInfo call.\r
152 /// This allows the caller of the library to know what type of memory needs to be allocated\r
af2dc6a7 153 /// to load and relocate the image.\r
f6d7003d 154 ///\r
146332ae 155 UINT32 ImageDataMemoryType;\r
f6d7003d 156 ///\r
9095d37b 157 /// Set by any of the library functions if they encounter an error.\r
f6d7003d 158 ///\r
146332ae 159 UINT32 ImageError;\r
f6d7003d 160 ///\r
161 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderLoadImage() to indicate the size of FixupData that the caller must\r
af2dc6a7 162 /// allocate before calling PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage().\r
f6d7003d 163 ///\r
146332ae 164 UINTN FixupDataSize;\r
f6d7003d 165 ///\r
af2dc6a7 166 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the machine type stored in the PE/COFF header.\r
f6d7003d 167 ///\r
146332ae 168 UINT16 Machine;\r
f6d7003d 169 ///\r
170 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to the subsystem type stored in the PE/COFF header.\r
171 ///\r
146332ae 172 UINT16 ImageType;\r
f6d7003d 173 ///\r
174 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to TRUE if the PE/COFF image does not contain\r
175 /// relocation information.\r
176 ///\r
146332ae 177 BOOLEAN RelocationsStripped;\r
f6d7003d 178 ///\r
9095d37b 179 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo() to TRUE if the image is a TE image.\r
f6d7003d 180 /// For a definition of the TE Image format, see the Platform Initialization Pre-EFI\r
181 /// Initialization Core Interface Specification.\r
182 ///\r
146332ae 183 BOOLEAN IsTeImage;\r
b4500f6e 184 ///\r
185 /// Set by PeCoffLoaderLoadImage() to the HII resource offset\r
af2dc6a7 186 /// if the image contains a custom PE/COFF resource with the type 'HII'.\r
187 /// Otherwise, the entry remains to be 0.\r
b4500f6e 188 ///\r
189 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HiiResourceData;\r
ebd04fc2 190 ///\r
9095d37b 191 /// Private storage for implementation specific data.\r
ebd04fc2 192 ///\r
9095d37b 193 UINT64 Context;\r
146332ae 194} PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT;\r
fb3df220 195\r
196/**\r
197 Retrieves information about a PE/COFF image.\r
198\r
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199 Computes the PeCoffHeaderOffset, IsTeImage, ImageType, ImageAddress, ImageSize,\r
200 DestinationAddress, RelocationsStripped, SectionAlignment, SizeOfHeaders, and\r
201 DebugDirectoryEntryRva fields of the ImageContext structure.\r
202 If ImageContext is NULL, then return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER.\r
203 If the PE/COFF image accessed through the ImageRead service in the ImageContext\r
204 structure is not a supported PE/COFF image type, then return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED.\r
205 If any errors occur while computing the fields of ImageContext,\r
206 then the error status is returned in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
3ecdcd11 207 If the image is a TE image, then SectionAlignment is set to 0.\r
9095d37b 208 The ImageRead and Handle fields of ImageContext structure must be valid prior\r
badcbfb2 209 to invoking this service.\r
fb3df220 210\r
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211 @param ImageContext The pointer to the image context structure that\r
212 describes the PE/COFF image that needs to be\r
af2dc6a7 213 examined by this function.\r
fb3df220 214\r
215 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The information on the PE/COFF image was collected.\r
216 @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER ImageContext is NULL.\r
217 @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED The PE/COFF image is not supported.\r
218\r
219**/\r
220RETURN_STATUS\r
221EFIAPI\r
222PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo (\r
223 IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *ImageContext\r
ed66e1bc 224 );\r
fb3df220 225\r
226/**\r
227 Applies relocation fixups to a PE/COFF image that was loaded with PeCoffLoaderLoadImage().\r
228\r
229 If the DestinationAddress field of ImageContext is 0, then use the ImageAddress field of\r
230 ImageContext as the relocation base address. Otherwise, use the DestinationAddress field\r
231 of ImageContext as the relocation base address. The caller must allocate the relocation\r
badcbfb2 232 fixup log buffer and fill in the FixupData field of ImageContext prior to calling this function.\r
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233\r
234 The ImageRead, Handle, PeCoffHeaderOffset, IsTeImage, Machine, ImageType, ImageAddress,\r
235 ImageSize, DestinationAddress, RelocationsStripped, SectionAlignment, SizeOfHeaders,\r
236 DebugDirectoryEntryRva, EntryPoint, FixupDataSize, CodeView, PdbPointer, and FixupData of\r
badcbfb2 237 the ImageContext structure must be valid prior to invoking this service.\r
9095d37b 238\r
fb3df220 239 If ImageContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
240\r
8d579453 241 Note that if the platform does not maintain coherency between the instruction cache(s) and the data\r
242 cache(s) in hardware, then the caller is responsible for performing cache maintenance operations\r
243 prior to transferring control to a PE/COFF image that is loaded using this library.\r
244\r
af2dc6a7 245 @param ImageContext The pointer to the image context structure that describes the PE/COFF\r
fb3df220 246 image that is being relocated.\r
247\r
248 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The PE/COFF image was relocated.\r
249 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
250 @retval RETURN_LOAD_ERROR The image in not a valid PE/COFF image.\r
251 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
252 @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED A relocation record type is not supported.\r
253 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
254\r
255**/\r
256RETURN_STATUS\r
257EFIAPI\r
258PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage (\r
259 IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *ImageContext\r
ed66e1bc 260 );\r
fb3df220 261\r
262/**\r
263 Loads a PE/COFF image into memory.\r
264\r
265 Loads the PE/COFF image accessed through the ImageRead service of ImageContext into the buffer\r
266 specified by the ImageAddress and ImageSize fields of ImageContext. The caller must allocate\r
267 the load buffer and fill in the ImageAddress and ImageSize fields prior to calling this function.\r
b4500f6e 268 The EntryPoint, FixupDataSize, CodeView, PdbPointer and HiiResourceData fields of ImageContext are computed.\r
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269 The ImageRead, Handle, PeCoffHeaderOffset, IsTeImage, Machine, ImageType, ImageAddress, ImageSize,\r
270 DestinationAddress, RelocationsStripped, SectionAlignment, SizeOfHeaders, and DebugDirectoryEntryRva\r
badcbfb2 271 fields of the ImageContext structure must be valid prior to invoking this service.\r
9095d37b 272\r
fb3df220 273 If ImageContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
274\r
8d579453 275 Note that if the platform does not maintain coherency between the instruction cache(s) and the data\r
276 cache(s) in hardware, then the caller is responsible for performing cache maintenance operations\r
277 prior to transferring control to a PE/COFF image that is loaded using this library.\r
278\r
af2dc6a7 279 @param ImageContext The pointer to the image context structure that describes the PE/COFF\r
fb3df220 280 image that is being loaded.\r
281\r
282 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The PE/COFF image was loaded into the buffer specified by\r
283 the ImageAddress and ImageSize fields of ImageContext.\r
284 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
285 @retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL The caller did not provide a large enough buffer.\r
286 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
287 @retval RETURN_LOAD_ERROR The PE/COFF image is an EFI Runtime image with no relocations.\r
288 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
289 @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER The image address is invalid.\r
290 Extended status information is in the ImageError field of ImageContext.\r
291\r
292**/\r
293RETURN_STATUS\r
294EFIAPI\r
295PeCoffLoaderLoadImage (\r
296 IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *ImageContext\r
ed66e1bc 297 );\r
fb3df220 298\r
299\r
300/**\r
badcbfb2 301 Reads contents of a PE/COFF image from a buffer in system memory.\r
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302\r
303 This is the default implementation of a PE_COFF_LOADER_READ_FILE function\r
304 that assumes FileHandle pointer to the beginning of a PE/COFF image.\r
305 This function reads contents of the PE/COFF image that starts at the system memory\r
306 address specified by FileHandle. The read operation copies ReadSize bytes from the\r
307 PE/COFF image starting at byte offset FileOffset into the buffer specified by Buffer.\r
badcbfb2 308 The size of the buffer actually read is returned in ReadSize.\r
9095d37b 309\r
badcbfb2 310 If FileHandle is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
311 If ReadSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
312 If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
fb3df220 313\r
af2dc6a7 314 @param FileHandle The pointer to base of the input stream\r
badcbfb2 315 @param FileOffset Offset into the PE/COFF image to begin the read operation.\r
9095d37b 316 @param ReadSize On input, the size in bytes of the requested read operation.\r
badcbfb2 317 On output, the number of bytes actually read.\r
318 @param Buffer Output buffer that contains the data read from the PE/COFF image.\r
fb3df220 319\r
9095d37b 320 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The data is read from FileOffset from the Handle into\r
fb3df220 321 the buffer.\r
322**/\r
323RETURN_STATUS\r
324EFIAPI\r
325PeCoffLoaderImageReadFromMemory (\r
326 IN VOID *FileHandle,\r
327 IN UINTN FileOffset,\r
328 IN OUT UINTN *ReadSize,\r
329 OUT VOID *Buffer\r
ed66e1bc 330 );\r
fb3df220 331\r
332\r
333/**\r
00b7cc0f 334 Reapply fixups on a fixed up PE32/PE32+ image to allow virtual calling at EFI\r
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335 runtime.\r
336\r
337 This function reapplies relocation fixups to the PE/COFF image specified by ImageBase\r
338 and ImageSize so the image will execute correctly when the PE/COFF image is mapped\r
339 to the address specified by VirtualImageBase. RelocationData must be identical\r
340 to the FiuxupData buffer from the PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT structure\r
9833a9bb 341 after this PE/COFF image was relocated with PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage().\r
fb3df220 342\r
8d579453 343 Note that if the platform does not maintain coherency between the instruction cache(s) and the data\r
344 cache(s) in hardware, then the caller is responsible for performing cache maintenance operations\r
345 prior to transferring control to a PE/COFF image that is loaded using this library.\r
346\r
9095d37b 347 @param ImageBase The base address of a PE/COFF image that has been loaded\r
badcbfb2 348 and relocated into system memory.\r
349 @param VirtImageBase The request virtual address that the PE/COFF image is to\r
350 be fixed up for.\r
351 @param ImageSize The size, in bytes, of the PE/COFF image.\r
9095d37b 352 @param RelocationData A pointer to the relocation data that was collected when the PE/COFF\r
badcbfb2 353 image was relocated using PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage().\r
9095d37b 354\r
fb3df220 355**/\r
356VOID\r
357EFIAPI\r
358PeCoffLoaderRelocateImageForRuntime (\r
359 IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ImageBase,\r
360 IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VirtImageBase,\r
361 IN UINTN ImageSize,\r
362 IN VOID *RelocationData\r
ed66e1bc 363 );\r
fb3df220 364\r
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365/**\r
366 Unloads a loaded PE/COFF image from memory and releases its taken resource.\r
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367 Releases any environment specific resources that were allocated when the image\r
368 specified by ImageContext was loaded using PeCoffLoaderLoadImage().\r
369\r
3d7b0992 370 For NT32 emulator, the PE/COFF image loaded by system needs to release.\r
9095d37b 371 For real platform, the PE/COFF image loaded by Core doesn't needs to be unloaded,\r
3d7b0992 372 this function can simply return RETURN_SUCCESS.\r
9095d37b 373\r
badcbfb2 374 If ImageContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
9095d37b 375\r
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376 @param ImageContext Pointer to the image context structure that describes the PE/COFF\r
377 image to be unloaded.\r
fb3df220 378\r
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379 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The PE/COFF image was unloaded successfully.\r
380**/\r
381RETURN_STATUS\r
382EFIAPI\r
383PeCoffLoaderUnloadImage (\r
0465a73e 384 IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *ImageContext\r
ed66e1bc 385 );\r
fb3df220 386#endif\r