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[mirror_edk2.git] / MdePkg / Library / BaseCacheMaintenanceLib / X86Cache.c
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e1f414b6 1/** @file\r
2 Cache Maintenance Functions.\r
3\r
9095d37b 4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
9344f092 5 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
e1f414b6 6\r
e1f414b6 7\r
8**/\r
9\r
f734a10a
A
10#include <Base.h>\r
11#include <Library/BaseLib.h>\r
12#include <Library/DebugLib.h>\r
e1f414b6 13\r
e1f414b6 14/**\r
15 Invalidates the entire instruction cache in cache coherency domain of the\r
16 calling CPU.\r
17\r
e1f414b6 18**/\r
19VOID\r
20EFIAPI\r
21InvalidateInstructionCache (\r
22 VOID\r
23 )\r
24{\r
25}\r
26\r
27/**\r
28 Invalidates a range of instruction cache lines in the cache coherency domain\r
29 of the calling CPU.\r
30\r
31 Invalidates the instruction cache lines specified by Address and Length. If\r
32 Address is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then entire instruction\r
33 cache line containing Address is invalidated. If Address + Length is not\r
34 aligned on a cache line boundary, then the entire instruction cache line\r
35 containing Address + Length -1 is invalidated. This function may choose to\r
36 invalidate the entire instruction cache if that is more efficient than\r
35a17154 37 invalidating the specified range. If Length is 0, then no instruction cache\r
e1f414b6 38 lines are invalidated. Address is returned.\r
39\r
40 If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Address + 1), then ASSERT().\r
41\r
42 @param Address The base address of the instruction cache lines to\r
43 invalidate. If the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then\r
44 Address is a physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual\r
45 addressing mode, then Address is a virtual address.\r
46\r
47 @param Length The number of bytes to invalidate from the instruction cache.\r
48\r
eb1c78db 49 @return Address.\r
e1f414b6 50\r
51**/\r
52VOID *\r
53EFIAPI\r
54InvalidateInstructionCacheRange (\r
2f88bd3a
MK
55 IN VOID *Address,\r
56 IN UINTN Length\r
e1f414b6 57 )\r
58{\r
351d6e7f
LG
59 if (Length == 0) {\r
60 return Address;\r
61 }\r
62\r
63 ASSERT ((Length - 1) <= (MAX_ADDRESS - (UINTN)Address));\r
e1f414b6 64 return Address;\r
65}\r
66\r
67/**\r
35a17154 68 Writes back and invalidates the entire data cache in cache coherency domain\r
e1f414b6 69 of the calling CPU.\r
70\r
35a17154 71 Writes back and invalidates the entire data cache in cache coherency domain\r
e1f414b6 72 of the calling CPU. This function guarantees that all dirty cache lines are\r
73 written back to system memory, and also invalidates all the data cache lines\r
74 in the cache coherency domain of the calling CPU.\r
75\r
76**/\r
77VOID\r
78EFIAPI\r
79WriteBackInvalidateDataCache (\r
80 VOID\r
81 )\r
82{\r
83 AsmWbinvd ();\r
84}\r
85\r
86/**\r
35a17154 87 Writes back and invalidates a range of data cache lines in the cache\r
e1f414b6 88 coherency domain of the calling CPU.\r
89\r
35a17154 90 Writes back and invalidates the data cache lines specified by Address and\r
e1f414b6 91 Length. If Address is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then entire data\r
92 cache line containing Address is written back and invalidated. If Address +\r
93 Length is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then the entire data cache\r
94 line containing Address + Length -1 is written back and invalidated. This\r
95 function may choose to write back and invalidate the entire data cache if\r
96 that is more efficient than writing back and invalidating the specified\r
35a17154 97 range. If Length is 0, then no data cache lines are written back and\r
e1f414b6 98 invalidated. Address is returned.\r
99\r
100 If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Address + 1), then ASSERT().\r
101\r
102 @param Address The base address of the data cache lines to write back and\r
103 invalidate. If the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then\r
104 Address is a physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual\r
105 addressing mode, then Address is a virtual address.\r
106 @param Length The number of bytes to write back and invalidate from the\r
107 data cache.\r
108\r
38bbd3d9 109 @return Address of cache invalidation.\r
e1f414b6 110\r
111**/\r
112VOID *\r
113EFIAPI\r
114WriteBackInvalidateDataCacheRange (\r
2f88bd3a
MK
115 IN VOID *Address,\r
116 IN UINTN Length\r
e1f414b6 117 )\r
118{\r
2f88bd3a
MK
119 UINT32 RegEbx;\r
120 UINT32 RegEdx;\r
121 UINTN CacheLineSize;\r
122 UINTN Start;\r
123 UINTN End;\r
e1f414b6 124\r
e1f414b6 125 if (Length == 0) {\r
126 return Address;\r
127 }\r
128\r
351d6e7f
LG
129 ASSERT ((Length - 1) <= (MAX_ADDRESS - (UINTN)Address));\r
130\r
d2660fe3 131 //\r
9095d37b 132 // If the CPU does not support CLFLUSH instruction,\r
d2660fe3
MK
133 // then promote flush range to flush entire cache.\r
134 //\r
135 AsmCpuid (0x01, NULL, &RegEbx, NULL, &RegEdx);\r
136 if ((RegEdx & BIT19) == 0) {\r
137 AsmWbinvd ();\r
138 return Address;\r
139 }\r
140\r
141 //\r
142 // Cache line size is 8 * Bits 15-08 of EBX returned from CPUID 01H\r
143 //\r
144 CacheLineSize = (RegEbx & 0xff00) >> 5;\r
145\r
e1f414b6 146 Start = (UINTN)Address;\r
38bbd3d9 147 //\r
148 // Calculate the cache line alignment\r
d2660fe3 149 //\r
2f88bd3a 150 End = (Start + Length + (CacheLineSize - 1)) & ~(CacheLineSize - 1);\r
d2660fe3 151 Start &= ~((UINTN)CacheLineSize - 1);\r
e1f414b6 152\r
153 do {\r
2f88bd3a 154 Start = (UINTN)AsmFlushCacheLine ((VOID *)Start) + CacheLineSize;\r
e1f414b6 155 } while (Start != End);\r
2f88bd3a 156\r
e1f414b6 157 return Address;\r
158}\r
159\r
160/**\r
35a17154 161 Writes back the entire data cache in cache coherency domain of the calling\r
e1f414b6 162 CPU.\r
163\r
35a17154 164 Writes back the entire data cache in cache coherency domain of the calling\r
e1f414b6 165 CPU. This function guarantees that all dirty cache lines are written back to\r
166 system memory. This function may also invalidate all the data cache lines in\r
167 the cache coherency domain of the calling CPU.\r
168\r
169**/\r
170VOID\r
171EFIAPI\r
172WriteBackDataCache (\r
173 VOID\r
174 )\r
175{\r
176 WriteBackInvalidateDataCache ();\r
177}\r
178\r
179/**\r
35a17154 180 Writes back a range of data cache lines in the cache coherency domain of the\r
e1f414b6 181 calling CPU.\r
182\r
35a17154 183 Writes back the data cache lines specified by Address and Length. If Address\r
e1f414b6 184 is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then entire data cache line\r
185 containing Address is written back. If Address + Length is not aligned on a\r
186 cache line boundary, then the entire data cache line containing Address +\r
187 Length -1 is written back. This function may choose to write back the entire\r
188 data cache if that is more efficient than writing back the specified range.\r
35a17154 189 If Length is 0, then no data cache lines are written back. This function may\r
e1f414b6 190 also invalidate all the data cache lines in the specified range of the cache\r
191 coherency domain of the calling CPU. Address is returned.\r
192\r
193 If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Address + 1), then ASSERT().\r
194\r
195 @param Address The base address of the data cache lines to write back. If\r
196 the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then Address is a\r
197 physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual addressing\r
198 mode, then Address is a virtual address.\r
199 @param Length The number of bytes to write back from the data cache.\r
200\r
ad400b07 201 @return Address of cache written in main memory.\r
e1f414b6 202\r
203**/\r
204VOID *\r
205EFIAPI\r
206WriteBackDataCacheRange (\r
2f88bd3a
MK
207 IN VOID *Address,\r
208 IN UINTN Length\r
e1f414b6 209 )\r
210{\r
211 return WriteBackInvalidateDataCacheRange (Address, Length);\r
212}\r
213\r
214/**\r
215 Invalidates the entire data cache in cache coherency domain of the calling\r
216 CPU.\r
217\r
218 Invalidates the entire data cache in cache coherency domain of the calling\r
219 CPU. This function must be used with care because dirty cache lines are not\r
220 written back to system memory. It is typically used for cache diagnostics. If\r
221 the CPU does not support invalidation of the entire data cache, then a write\r
222 back and invalidate operation should be performed on the entire data cache.\r
223\r
224**/\r
225VOID\r
226EFIAPI\r
227InvalidateDataCache (\r
228 VOID\r
229 )\r
230{\r
231 AsmInvd ();\r
232}\r
233\r
234/**\r
235 Invalidates a range of data cache lines in the cache coherency domain of the\r
236 calling CPU.\r
237\r
238 Invalidates the data cache lines specified by Address and Length. If Address\r
239 is not aligned on a cache line boundary, then entire data cache line\r
240 containing Address is invalidated. If Address + Length is not aligned on a\r
241 cache line boundary, then the entire data cache line containing Address +\r
242 Length -1 is invalidated. This function must never invalidate any cache lines\r
35a17154 243 outside the specified range. If Length is 0, then no data cache lines are\r
e1f414b6 244 invalidated. Address is returned. This function must be used with care\r
245 because dirty cache lines are not written back to system memory. It is\r
246 typically used for cache diagnostics. If the CPU does not support\r
247 invalidation of a data cache range, then a write back and invalidate\r
248 operation should be performed on the data cache range.\r
249\r
250 If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Address + 1), then ASSERT().\r
251\r
252 @param Address The base address of the data cache lines to invalidate. If\r
253 the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then Address is a\r
254 physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual addressing mode,\r
255 then Address is a virtual address.\r
256 @param Length The number of bytes to invalidate from the data cache.\r
257\r
eb1c78db 258 @return Address.\r
e1f414b6 259\r
260**/\r
261VOID *\r
262EFIAPI\r
263InvalidateDataCacheRange (\r
2f88bd3a
MK
264 IN VOID *Address,\r
265 IN UINTN Length\r
e1f414b6 266 )\r
267{\r
ad400b07 268 //\r
269 // Invalidation of a data cache range without writing back is not supported on\r
270 // x86 architecture, so write back and invalidate operation is performed.\r
271 //\r
e1f414b6 272 return WriteBackInvalidateDataCacheRange (Address, Length);\r
273}\r