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18c97f53 1/** @file\r
2 Timer Architectural Protocol as defined in the DXE CIS\r
eb16e240 3\r
5a702acd 4Copyright (c) 2005 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
e1d302e5 5SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
eb16e240 6\r
18c97f53 7**/\r
eb16e240 8\r
9#include "Timer.h"\r
10\r
11//\r
12// The handle onto which the Timer Architectural Protocol will be installed\r
13//\r
14EFI_HANDLE mTimerHandle = NULL;\r
15\r
16//\r
17// The Timer Architectural Protocol that this driver produces\r
18//\r
19EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL mTimer = {\r
20 TimerDriverRegisterHandler,\r
21 TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,\r
22 TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,\r
23 TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt\r
24};\r
25\r
26//\r
27// Pointer to the CPU Architectural Protocol instance\r
28//\r
29EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL *mCpu;\r
30\r
eb16e240 31//\r
32// Pointer to the Legacy 8259 Protocol instance\r
33//\r
34EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL *mLegacy8259;\r
35\r
36//\r
37// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.\r
38// A bug in the compiler prevents us from initializing this here.\r
39//\r
2b7d16cf 40EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY mTimerNotifyFunction;\r
eb16e240 41\r
42//\r
43// The current period of the timer interrupt\r
44//\r
45volatile UINT64 mTimerPeriod = 0;\r
46\r
47//\r
48// Worker Functions\r
49//\r
18c97f53 50/**\r
51 Sets the counter value for Timer #0 in a legacy 8254 timer.\r
52\r
53 @param Count The 16-bit counter value to program into Timer #0 of the legacy 8254 timer.\r
54**/\r
eb16e240 55VOID\r
56SetPitCount (\r
57 IN UINT16 Count\r
58 )\r
eb16e240 59{\r
2952f72d 60 IoWrite8 (TIMER_CONTROL_PORT, 0x36);\r
61 IoWrite8 (TIMER0_COUNT_PORT, (UINT8)(Count & 0xff));\r
62 IoWrite8 (TIMER0_COUNT_PORT, (UINT8)((Count >> 8) & 0xff));\r
eb16e240 63}\r
64\r
18c97f53 65/**\r
24115e44 66 8254 Timer #0 Interrupt Handler.\r
18c97f53 67\r
619ad10f
TH
68 @param InterruptType The type of interrupt that occurred\r
69 @param SystemContext A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occurred\r
18c97f53 70**/\r
eb16e240 71VOID\r
72EFIAPI\r
73TimerInterruptHandler (\r
74 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE InterruptType,\r
75 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext\r
76 )\r
eb16e240 77{\r
78 EFI_TPL OriginalTPL;\r
79\r
80 OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);\r
81\r
82 mLegacy8259->EndOfInterrupt (mLegacy8259, Efi8259Irq0);\r
83\r
24115e44 84 if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
eb16e240 85 //\r
24115e44 86 // @bug : This does not handle missed timer interrupts\r
eb16e240 87 //\r
88 mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);\r
89 }\r
90\r
91 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);\r
92}\r
93\r
18c97f53 94/**\r
95\r
96 This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time\r
97 the timer interrupt fires. It also passes the amount of time since the last\r
98 handler call to the NotifyFunction. If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the\r
99 handler is unregistered. If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is\r
100 returned. If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,\r
101 then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If an attempt is made to register a handler\r
102 when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.\r
103 If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,\r
104 then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If an error occurs attempting to\r
105 register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR\r
106 is returned.\r
107\r
108\r
109 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
110 @param NotifyFunction The function to call when a timer interrupt fires. This\r
111 function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE Core will\r
112 register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know\r
113 how much time has passed. This information is used to\r
114 signal timer based events. NULL will unregister the handler.\r
115\r
116 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer handler was registered.\r
117 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support timer interrupts.\r
118 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already\r
119 registered.\r
120 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not\r
121 previously registered.\r
122 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer handler could not be registered.\r
123\r
124**/\r
eb16e240 125EFI_STATUS\r
126EFIAPI\r
127TimerDriverRegisterHandler (\r
128 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
129 IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY NotifyFunction\r
130 )\r
eb16e240 131{\r
132 //\r
133 // Check for invalid parameters\r
134 //\r
135 if (NotifyFunction == NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction == NULL) {\r
136 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
137 }\r
138\r
139 if (NotifyFunction != NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
140 return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;\r
141 }\r
142\r
143 mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;\r
144\r
145 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
146}\r
147\r
18c97f53 148/**\r
149\r
150 This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified\r
151 by TimerPeriod. If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer\r
152 period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If\r
153 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.\r
154 If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the\r
155 timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and\r
156 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned. If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt\r
157 is disabled. This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.\r
158 Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the\r
159 interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer\r
160 interrupt fires.\r
161\r
162\r
163 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
164 @param TimerPeriod The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units. If\r
165 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is\r
166 returned. If the timer is programmable, then the timer period\r
167 will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported\r
168 by the timer hardware. If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the\r
169 timer interrupts will be disabled.\r
170\r
171 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was changed.\r
172 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.\r
173 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.\r
174\r
175**/\r
eb16e240 176EFI_STATUS\r
177EFIAPI\r
178TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (\r
179 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
180 IN UINT64 TimerPeriod\r
181 )\r
eb16e240 182{\r
183 UINT64 TimerCount;\r
184\r
185 //\r
186 // The basic clock is 1.19318 MHz or 0.119318 ticks per 100 ns.\r
187 // TimerPeriod * 0.119318 = 8254 timer divisor. Using integer arithmetic\r
188 // TimerCount = (TimerPeriod * 119318)/1000000.\r
189 //\r
190 // Round up to next highest integer. This guarantees that the timer is\r
191 // equal to or slightly longer than the requested time.\r
192 // TimerCount = ((TimerPeriod * 119318) + 500000)/1000000\r
193 //\r
194 // Note that a TimerCount of 0 is equivalent to a count of 65,536\r
195 //\r
196 // Since TimerCount is limited to 16 bits for IA32, TimerPeriod is limited\r
197 // to 20 bits.\r
198 //\r
199 if (TimerPeriod == 0) {\r
200 //\r
201 // Disable timer interrupt for a TimerPeriod of 0\r
202 //\r
203 mLegacy8259->DisableIrq (mLegacy8259, Efi8259Irq0);\r
204 } else {\r
2952f72d 205\r
eb16e240 206 //\r
207 // Convert TimerPeriod into 8254 counts\r
208 //\r
394bbc59 209 TimerCount = DivU64x32 (MultU64x32 (119318, (UINT32) TimerPeriod) + 500000, 1000000);\r
eb16e240 210\r
211 //\r
212 // Check for overflow\r
213 //\r
214 if (TimerCount >= 65536) {\r
215 TimerCount = 0;\r
76cd9a03 216 TimerPeriod = MAX_TIMER_TICK_DURATION;\r
eb16e240 217 }\r
218 //\r
219 // Program the 8254 timer with the new count value\r
220 //\r
221 SetPitCount ((UINT16) TimerCount);\r
222\r
223 //\r
224 // Enable timer interrupt\r
225 //\r
226 mLegacy8259->EnableIrq (mLegacy8259, Efi8259Irq0, FALSE);\r
227 }\r
228 //\r
229 // Save the new timer period\r
230 //\r
231 mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod;\r
232\r
233 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
234}\r
235\r
18c97f53 236/**\r
eb16e240 237\r
18c97f53 238 This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,\r
239 returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS. If TimerPeriod\r
240 is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If a TimerPeriod of 0 is\r
eb16e240 241 returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
242\r
eb16e240 243\r
18c97f53 244 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
245 @param TimerPeriod A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units. If\r
246 0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
eb16e240 247\r
18c97f53 248 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.\r
249 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.\r
eb16e240 250\r
18c97f53 251**/\r
252EFI_STATUS\r
253EFIAPI\r
254TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (\r
255 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
256 OUT UINT64 *TimerPeriod\r
257 )\r
eb16e240 258{\r
259 if (TimerPeriod == NULL) {\r
260 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
261 }\r
262\r
263 *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;\r
264\r
265 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
266}\r
267\r
18c97f53 268/**\r
eb16e240 269\r
18c97f53 270 This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft\r
271 timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.\r
272 If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()\r
273 service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is\r
274 enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The\r
275 registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer\r
eb16e240 276 interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.\r
277\r
eb16e240 278\r
18c97f53 279 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
eb16e240 280\r
18c97f53 281 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The soft timer interrupt was generated.\r
9349c2e6 282 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.\r
eb16e240 283\r
18c97f53 284**/\r
285EFI_STATUS\r
286EFIAPI\r
287TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (\r
288 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This\r
289 )\r
eb16e240 290{\r
291 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
292 UINT16 IRQMask;\r
293 EFI_TPL OriginalTPL;\r
5a702acd 294\r
eb16e240 295 //\r
296 // If the timer interrupt is enabled, then the registered handler will be invoked.\r
297 //\r
298 Status = mLegacy8259->GetMask (mLegacy8259, NULL, NULL, &IRQMask, NULL);\r
299 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
300 if ((IRQMask & 0x1) == 0) {\r
301 //\r
302 // Invoke the registered handler\r
303 //\r
304 OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);\r
305\r
24115e44 306 if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
eb16e240 307 //\r
24115e44 308 // @bug : This does not handle missed timer interrupts\r
eb16e240 309 //\r
310 mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);\r
311 }\r
5a702acd 312\r
eb16e240 313 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);\r
314 } else {\r
315 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
316 }\r
317\r
318 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
319}\r
320\r
18c97f53 321/**\r
322 Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver\r
323\r
324 @param ImageHandle ImageHandle of the loaded driver\r
325 @param SystemTable Pointer to the System Table\r
326\r
327 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Timer Architectural Protocol created\r
328 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Not enough resources available to initialize driver.\r
619ad10f 329 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR A device error occurred attempting to initialize the driver.\r
18c97f53 330\r
331**/\r
eb16e240 332EFI_STATUS\r
333EFIAPI\r
334TimerDriverInitialize (\r
335 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,\r
336 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable\r
337 )\r
eb16e240 338{\r
339 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
340 UINT32 TimerVector;\r
341\r
342 //\r
343 // Initialize the pointer to our notify function.\r
344 //\r
345 mTimerNotifyFunction = NULL;\r
346\r
347 //\r
348 // Make sure the Timer Architectural Protocol is not already installed in the system\r
349 //\r
350 ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid);\r
351\r
eb16e240 352 //\r
353 // Find the CPU architectural protocol.\r
354 //\r
355 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **) &mCpu);\r
356 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
357\r
358 //\r
359 // Find the Legacy8259 protocol.\r
360 //\r
361 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiLegacy8259ProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **) &mLegacy8259);\r
362 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
363\r
364 //\r
365 // Force the timer to be disabled\r
366 //\r
367 Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, 0);\r
368 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
369\r
370 //\r
371 // Get the interrupt vector number corresponding to IRQ0 from the 8259 driver\r
372 //\r
373 TimerVector = 0;\r
374 Status = mLegacy8259->GetVector (mLegacy8259, Efi8259Irq0, (UINT8 *) &TimerVector);\r
375 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
376\r
377 //\r
378 // Install interrupt handler for 8254 Timer #0 (ISA IRQ0)\r
379 //\r
380 Status = mCpu->RegisterInterruptHandler (mCpu, TimerVector, TimerInterruptHandler);\r
381 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
382\r
383 //\r
384 // Force the timer to be enabled at its default period\r
385 //\r
386 Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION);\r
387 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
388\r
389 //\r
390 // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle\r
391 //\r
392 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
393 &mTimerHandle,\r
2952f72d 394 &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid, &mTimer,\r
eb16e240 395 NULL\r
396 );\r
397 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
398\r
399 return Status;\r
400}\r
2952f72d 401\r