Add CPU DXE driver for IA32 & X64 processor architectures.

[mirror_edk2.git] / UefiCpuPkg / CpuIoDxe / CpuIo.c

/*++\r
\r
Copyright (c) 2004 - 2007, Intel Corporation                                                         \r
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials                          \r
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License         \r
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at        \r
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php                                            \r
                                                                                          \r
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,                     \r
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.             \r
\r
Module Name:\r
  CpuIo.c\r
\r
Abstract:\r
\r
  This is the code that publishes the CPU I/O Protocol.\r
  The intent herein is to have a single I/O service that can load\r
  as early as possible, extend into runtime, and be layered upon by\r
  the implementations of architectural protocols and the PCI Root\r
  Bridge I/O Protocol.\r
\r
--*/\r
\r
#include "CpuIo.h"\r
\r
#define IA32_MAX_IO_ADDRESS   0xFFFF\r
\r
EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL mCpuIo = {\r
  {\r
    CpuMemoryServiceRead,\r
    CpuMemoryServiceWrite\r
  },\r
  {\r
    CpuIoServiceRead,\r
    CpuIoServiceWrite\r
  }\r
};\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
CpuIoMemRW (\r
  IN  EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN  UINTN                      Count,\r
  IN  BOOLEAN                    DestinationStrideFlag,\r
  OUT PTR                        Destination,\r
  IN  BOOLEAN                    SourceStrideFlag,\r
  IN  PTR                        Source\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Private service to perform memory mapped I/O read/write\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  Width                 - Width of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  Count                 - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  DestinationStrideFlag - Boolean flag indicates if the destination is to be incremented\r
  Destination           - Destination of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  SourceStrideFlag      - Boolean flag indicates if the source is to be incremented\r
  Source                - Source of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - Successful operation\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Width is invalid\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  UINTN Stride;\r
  UINTN DestinationStride;\r
  UINTN SourceStride;\r
\r
  Width             = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);\r
  Stride            = (UINTN)1 << Width;\r
  DestinationStride = DestinationStrideFlag ? Stride : 0;\r
  SourceStride      = SourceStrideFlag ? Stride : 0;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Loop for each iteration and move the data\r
  //\r
  switch (Width) {\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint8:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Destination.buf += DestinationStride, Source.buf += SourceStride) {\r
      MemoryFence();\r
      *Destination.ui8 = *Source.ui8;\r
      MemoryFence();\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint16:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Destination.buf += DestinationStride, Source.buf += SourceStride) {\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
      *Destination.ui16 = *Source.ui16;\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint32:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Destination.buf += DestinationStride, Source.buf += SourceStride) {\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
      *Destination.ui32 = *Source.ui32;\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint64:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Destination.buf += DestinationStride, Source.buf += SourceStride) {\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
      *Destination.ui64 = *Source.ui64;\r
      MemoryFence ();\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  default:\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
CpuMemoryServiceRead (\r
  IN  EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,\r
  IN  EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN  UINT64                     Address,\r
  IN  UINTN                      Count,\r
  OUT VOID                       *Buffer\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Perform the memory mapped I/O read service\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  This    - Pointer to an instance of the CPU I/O Protocol\r
  Width   - Width of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  Address - Base address of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  Count   - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  Buffer  - Pointer to the destination buffer to store the results\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - The data was read.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Width is invalid.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Buffer is NULL.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The address range specified by Address, Width,\r
                          and Count is not valid.\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  PTR        Source;\r
  PTR        Destination;\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
\r
  Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (Width, Address, Count, Buffer, MAX_ADDRESS);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  Destination.buf = Buffer;\r
  Source.buf      = (VOID *) (UINTN) Address;\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, TRUE, Destination, TRUE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, TRUE, Destination, FALSE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, FALSE, Destination, TRUE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
CpuMemoryServiceWrite (\r
  IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,\r
  IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN UINT64                     Address,\r
  IN UINTN                      Count,\r
  IN VOID                       *Buffer\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Perform the memory mapped I/O write service\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  This    - Pointer to an instance of the CPU I/O Protocol\r
  Width   - Width of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  Address - Base address of the memory mapped I/O operation\r
  Count   - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  Buffer  - Pointer to the source buffer from which to write data\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - The data was written.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Width is invalid.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Buffer is NULL.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The address range specified by Address, Width,\r
                          and Count is not valid.\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  PTR        Source;\r
  PTR        Destination;\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
\r
  Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (Width, Address, Count, Buffer, MAX_ADDRESS);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  Destination.buf = (VOID *) (UINTN) Address;\r
  Source.buf      = Buffer;\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, TRUE, Destination, TRUE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, FALSE, Destination, TRUE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64) {\r
    return CpuIoMemRW (Width, Count, TRUE, Destination, FALSE, Source);\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
CpuIoServiceRead (\r
  IN  EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,\r
  IN  EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN  UINT64                     UserAddress,\r
  IN  UINTN                      Count,\r
  OUT VOID                       *UserBuffer\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Perform the port I/O read service\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  This    - Pointer to an instance of the CPU I/O Protocol\r
  Width   - Width of the port I/O operation\r
  Address - Base address of the port I/O operation\r
  Count   - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  Buffer  - Pointer to the destination buffer to store the results\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - The data was read.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Width is invalid.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Buffer is NULL.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The address range specified by Address, Width,\r
                          and Count is not valid.\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  UINTN      InStride;\r
  UINTN      OutStride;\r
  UINTN      Address;\r
  PTR        Buffer;\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
\r
  Buffer.buf = (UINT8 *) UserBuffer;\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthMaximum) {\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (Width, UserAddress, Count, UserBuffer, IA32_MAX_IO_ADDRESS);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  Address   = (UINTN) UserAddress;\r
  InStride  = (UINTN)1 << (Width & 0x03);\r
  OutStride = InStride;\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {\r
    InStride = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64) {\r
    OutStride = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  Width = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Loop for each iteration and move the data\r
  //\r
  switch (Width) {\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint8:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      *Buffer.ui8 = IoRead8 ((UINTN) Address);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint16:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      *Buffer.ui16 = IoRead16 ((UINTN) Address);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint32:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      *Buffer.ui32 = IoRead32 ((UINTN) Address);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  default:\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
CpuIoServiceWrite (\r
  IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,\r
  IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN UINT64                     UserAddress,\r
  IN UINTN                      Count,\r
  IN VOID                       *UserBuffer\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Perform the port I/O write service\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  This    - Pointer to an instance of the CPU I/O Protocol\r
  Width   - Width of the port I/O operation\r
  Address - Base address of the port I/O operation\r
  Count   - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  Buffer  - Pointer to the source buffer from which to write data\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - The data was written.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Width is invalid.\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Buffer is NULL.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The Buffer is not aligned for the given Width.\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The address range specified by Address, Width,\r
                          and Count is not valid.\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  UINTN      InStride;\r
  UINTN      OutStride;\r
  UINTN      Address;\r
  PTR        Buffer;\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
\r
  Buffer.buf = (UINT8 *) UserBuffer;\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthMaximum) {\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  Status = CpuIoCheckParameter (Width, UserAddress, Count, UserBuffer, IA32_MAX_IO_ADDRESS);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  Address   = (UINTN) UserAddress;\r
  InStride  = (UINTN)1 << (Width & 0x03);\r
  OutStride = InStride;\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {\r
    InStride = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64) {\r
    OutStride = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  Width = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Loop for each iteration and move the data\r
  //\r
  switch (Width) {\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint8:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      IoWrite8 ((UINTN) Address, *Buffer.ui8);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint16:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      IoWrite16 ((UINTN) Address, *Buffer.ui16);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  case EfiCpuIoWidthUint32:\r
    for (; Count > 0; Count--, Buffer.buf += OutStride, Address += InStride) {\r
      IoWrite32 ((UINTN) Address, *Buffer.ui32);\r
    }\r
    break;\r
\r
  default:\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
CpuIoInitialize (\r
  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,\r
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  CpuIo driver entry point.\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  ImageHandle - The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.\r
  SystemTable - A pointer to the EFI System Table.\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_SUCCESS          - The driver was initialized.\r
  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES - The request could not be completed due to a lack of resources.\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
  EFI_HANDLE Handle;\r
\r
  Handle = NULL;\r
  Status = SystemTable->BootServices->InstallProtocolInterface (\r
                                        &Handle,\r
                                        &gEfiCpuIoProtocolGuid,\r
                                        EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,\r
                                        &mCpuIo\r
                                        );\r
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
\r
  return Status;\r
}\r
\r
EFI_STATUS\r
CpuIoCheckParameter (\r
  IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,\r
  IN UINT64                     Address,\r
  IN UINTN                      Count,\r
  IN VOID                       *Buffer,\r
  IN UINT64                     Limit\r
  )\r
/*++\r
\r
Routine Description:\r
\r
  Check the validation of parameters for CPU I/O interface functions.\r
\r
Arguments:\r
\r
  Width   - Width of the Memory Access\r
  Address - Address of the Memory access\r
  Count   - Count of the number of accesses to perform\r
  Buffer  - Pointer to the buffer to read from memory\r
  Buffer  - Memory buffer for the I/O operation\r
  Limit   - Maximum address supported\r
\r
Returns:\r
\r
  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Buffer is NULL\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The address range specified by Width, Address and Count is invalid\r
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED       - The memory buffer is not aligned\r
  EFI_SUCCESS           - Parameters are OK\r
\r
--*/\r
{\r
  UINTN AlignMask;\r
\r
  if (Buffer == NULL) {\r
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Address > Limit) {\r
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // For FiFo type, the target address won't increase during the access,\r
  // so treat count as 1\r
  //\r
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {\r
    Count = 1;\r
  }\r
\r
  Width = (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) (Width & 0x03);\r
  if (Address - 1 + ((UINTN)1 << Width) * Count > Limit) {\r
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
  }\r
\r
  AlignMask = ((UINTN)1 << Width) - 1;\r
  if ((UINTN) Buffer & AlignMask) {\r
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r