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1;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;\r
2; Copyright (c) 2015 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
3; This program and the accompanying materials\r
4; are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
5; which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
6; http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.\r
7;\r
8; THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
9; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
10;\r
11; Module Name:\r
12;\r
13; MpFuncs.nasm\r
14;\r
15; Abstract:\r
16;\r
17; This is the assembly code for MP support\r
18;\r
19;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
20\r
21%include "MpEqu.inc"\r
22extern ASM_PFX(InitializeFloatingPointUnits)\r
23\r
24DEFAULT REL\r
25\r
26SECTION .text\r
27\r
28;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
29;RendezvousFunnelProc procedure follows. All APs execute their procedure. This\r
30;procedure serializes all the AP processors through an Init sequence. It must be\r
31;noted that APs arrive here very raw...ie: real mode, no stack.\r
32;ALSO THIS PROCEDURE IS EXECUTED BY APs ONLY ON 16 BIT MODE. HENCE THIS PROC\r
33;IS IN MACHINE CODE.\r
34;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
35global ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc)\r
36ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc):\r
37RendezvousFunnelProcStart:\r
38; At this point CS = 0x(vv00) and ip= 0x0.\r
39; Save BIST information to ebp firstly\r
40\r
41BITS 16\r
42 mov ebp, eax ; Save BIST information\r
43\r
44 mov ax, cs\r
45 mov ds, ax\r
46 mov es, ax\r
47 mov ss, ax\r
48 xor ax, ax\r
49 mov fs, ax\r
50 mov gs, ax\r
51\r
52 mov si, BufferStartLocation\r
53 mov ebx, [si]\r
54\r
55 mov di, ModeOffsetLocation\r
56 mov eax, [di]\r
57 mov di, CodeSegmentLocation\r
58 mov edx, [di]\r
59 mov di, ax\r
8396e2dd 60 sub di, 02h\r
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61 mov [di],dx ; Patch long mode CS\r
62 sub di, 04h\r
63 add eax, ebx\r
64 mov [di],eax ; Patch address\r
65\r
66 mov si, GdtrLocation\r
67o32 lgdt [cs:si]\r
68\r
69 mov si, IdtrLocation\r
70o32 lidt [cs:si]\r
71\r
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72 mov si, EnableExecuteDisableLocation\r
73 cmp byte [si], 0\r
74 jz SkipEnableExecuteDisableBit\r
75\r
76 ;\r
77 ; Enable execute disable bit\r
78 ;\r
79 mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number\r
80 rdmsr ; Read EFER\r
81 bts eax, 11 ; Enable Execute Disable Bit\r
82 wrmsr ; Write EFER\r
83\r
84SkipEnableExecuteDisableBit:\r
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85\r
86 mov di, DataSegmentLocation\r
87 mov edi, [di] ; Save long mode DS in edi\r
88\r
89 mov si, Cr3Location ; Save CR3 in ecx\r
90 mov ecx, [si]\r
91\r
92 xor ax, ax\r
93 mov ds, ax ; Clear data segment\r
94\r
95 mov eax, cr0 ; Get control register 0\r
96 or eax, 000000003h ; Set PE bit (bit #0) & MP\r
97 mov cr0, eax\r
98\r
99 mov eax, cr4\r
100 bts eax, 5\r
101 mov cr4, eax\r
102\r
103 mov cr3, ecx ; Load CR3\r
104\r
105 mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number\r
106 rdmsr ; Read EFER\r
107 bts eax, 8 ; Set LME=1\r
108 wrmsr ; Write EFER\r
109\r
110 mov eax, cr0 ; Read CR0\r
111 bts eax, 31 ; Set PG=1\r
112 mov cr0, eax ; Write CR0\r
113\r
114 jmp 0:strict dword 0 ; far jump to long mode\r
115BITS 64\r
116LongModeStart:\r
117 mov eax, edi\r
118 mov ds, ax\r
119 mov es, ax\r
120 mov ss, ax\r
121\r
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122 mov esi, ebx\r
123 lea edi, [esi + InitFlagLocation]\r
124 cmp qword [edi], 1 ; ApInitConfig\r
125 jnz GetApicId\r
126\r
127 ; AP init\r
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128 mov edi, esi\r
129 add edi, LockLocation\r
130 mov rax, NotVacantFlag\r
131\r
132TestLock:\r
133 xchg qword [edi], rax\r
134 cmp rax, NotVacantFlag\r
135 jz TestLock\r
136\r
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137 lea ecx, [esi + InitFlagLocation]\r
138 inc dword [ecx]\r
139 mov ebx, [ecx]\r
d94e5f67 140\r
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141Releaselock:\r
142 mov rax, VacantFlag\r
143 xchg qword [edi], rax\r
144 ; program stack\r
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145 mov edi, esi\r
146 add edi, StackSizeLocation\r
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147 mov eax, dword [edi]\r
148 mov ecx, ebx\r
149 inc ecx\r
150 mul ecx ; EAX = StackSize * (CpuNumber + 1)\r
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151 mov edi, esi\r
152 add edi, StackStartAddressLocation\r
153 add rax, qword [edi]\r
154 mov rsp, rax\r
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155 jmp CProcedureInvoke\r
156\r
157GetApicId:\r
158 mov eax, 0\r
159 cpuid\r
160 cmp eax, 0bh\r
161 jnb X2Apic\r
162 ; Processor is not x2APIC capable, so get 8-bit APIC ID\r
163 mov eax, 1\r
164 cpuid\r
165 shr ebx, 24\r
166 mov edx, ebx\r
167 jmp GetProcessorNumber\r
168\r
169X2Apic:\r
170 ; Processor is x2APIC capable, so get 32-bit x2APIC ID\r
171 mov eax, 0bh\r
172 xor ecx, ecx\r
173 cpuid \r
174 ; edx save x2APIC ID\r
175 \r
176GetProcessorNumber:\r
177 ;\r
178 ; Get processor number for this AP\r
179 ; Note that BSP may become an AP due to SwitchBsp()\r
180 ;\r
181 xor ebx, ebx\r
182 lea eax, [esi + CpuInfoLocation]\r
183 mov edi, [eax]\r
d94e5f67 184\r
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185GetNextProcNumber:\r
186 cmp dword [edi], edx ; APIC ID match?\r
187 jz ProgramStack\r
188 add edi, 16\r
189 inc ebx\r
190 jmp GetNextProcNumber \r
191\r
192ProgramStack:\r
193 xor rsp, rsp\r
194 mov esp, dword [edi + 12]\r
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195\r
196CProcedureInvoke:\r
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197 push rbp ; Push BIST data at top of AP stack\r
198 xor rbp, rbp ; Clear ebp for call stack trace\r
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199 push rbp\r
200 mov rbp, rsp\r
201\r
202 mov rax, ASM_PFX(InitializeFloatingPointUnits)\r
203 sub rsp, 20h\r
204 call rax ; Call assembly function to initialize FPU per UEFI spec\r
205 add rsp, 20h\r
206\r
207 mov edx, ebx ; edx is NumApsExecuting\r
208 mov ecx, esi\r
209 add ecx, LockLocation ; rcx is address of exchange info data buffer\r
210\r
211 mov edi, esi\r
212 add edi, ApProcedureLocation\r
213 mov rax, qword [edi]\r
214\r
215 sub rsp, 20h\r
8396e2dd 216 call rax ; Invoke C function\r
d94e5f67 217 add rsp, 20h\r
8396e2dd 218 jmp $ ; Should never reach here\r
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219\r
220RendezvousFunnelProcEnd:\r
221\r
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222;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
223; AsmRelocateApLoop (MwaitSupport, ApTargetCState, PmCodeSegment);\r
224;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
225global ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop)\r
226ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop):\r
227AsmRelocateApLoopStart:\r
228 push rcx\r
229 push rdx\r
230\r
231 lea rsi, [PmEntry] ; rsi <- The start address of transition code\r
232\r
233 push r8\r
234 push rsi\r
235 DB 0x48\r
236 retf\r
237BITS 32\r
238PmEntry:\r
239 mov eax, cr0\r
240 btr eax, 31 ; Clear CR0.PG\r
241 mov cr0, eax ; Disable paging and caches\r
242\r
243 mov ebx, edx ; Save EntryPoint to rbx, for rdmsr will overwrite rdx\r
244 mov ecx, 0xc0000080\r
245 rdmsr\r
246 and ah, ~ 1 ; Clear LME\r
247 wrmsr\r
248 mov eax, cr4\r
249 and al, ~ (1 << 5) ; Clear PAE\r
250 mov cr4, eax\r
251\r
252 pop edx\r
253 add esp, 4\r
254 pop ecx,\r
255 add esp, 4\r
256 cmp cl, 1 ; Check mwait-monitor support\r
257 jnz HltLoop\r
258 mov ebx, edx ; Save C-State to ebx\r
259MwaitLoop:\r
260 mov eax, esp ; Set Monitor Address\r
261 xor ecx, ecx ; ecx = 0\r
262 xor edx, edx ; edx = 0\r
263 monitor\r
264 shl ebx, 4\r
265 mov eax, ebx ; Mwait Cx, Target C-State per eax[7:4]\r
266 mwait\r
267 jmp MwaitLoop\r
268HltLoop:\r
269 cli\r
270 hlt\r
271 jmp HltLoop\r
272 ret\r
273BITS 64\r
274AsmRelocateApLoopEnd:\r
275\r
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276;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
277; AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap);\r
278;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
279global ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap)\r
280ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap):\r
281 mov rax, ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc)\r
282 mov qword [rcx], rax\r
283 mov qword [rcx + 8h], LongModeStart - RendezvousFunnelProcStart\r
284 mov qword [rcx + 10h], RendezvousFunnelProcEnd - RendezvousFunnelProcStart\r
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285 mov rax, ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop)\r
286 mov qword [rcx + 18h], rax\r
287 mov qword [rcx + 20h], AsmRelocateApLoopEnd - AsmRelocateApLoopStart\r
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288 ret\r
289\r
290;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
291;AsmExchangeRole procedure follows. This procedure executed by current BSP, that is\r
8396e2dd 292;about to become an AP. It switches its stack with the current AP.\r
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293;AsmExchangeRole (IN CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *MyInfo, IN CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *OthersInfo);\r
294;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
295global ASM_PFX(AsmExchangeRole)\r
296ASM_PFX(AsmExchangeRole):\r
297 ; DO NOT call other functions in this function, since 2 CPU may use 1 stack\r
298 ; at the same time. If 1 CPU try to call a function, stack will be corrupted.\r
299\r
300 push rax\r
301 push rbx\r
302 push rcx\r
303 push rdx\r
304 push rsi\r
305 push rdi\r
306 push rbp\r
307 push r8\r
308 push r9\r
309 push r10\r
310 push r11\r
311 push r12\r
312 push r13\r
313 push r14\r
314 push r15\r
315\r
316 mov rax, cr0\r
317 push rax\r
318\r
319 mov rax, cr4\r
320 push rax\r
321\r
322 ; rsi contains MyInfo pointer\r
323 mov rsi, rcx\r
324\r
325 ; rdi contains OthersInfo pointer\r
326 mov rdi, rdx\r
327\r
328 ;Store EFLAGS, GDTR and IDTR regiter to stack\r
329 pushfq\r
330 sgdt [rsi + 16]\r
331 sidt [rsi + 26]\r
332\r
333 ; Store the its StackPointer\r
334 mov [rsi + 8], rsp\r
335\r
336 ; update its switch state to STORED\r
337 mov byte [rsi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED\r
338\r
339WaitForOtherStored:\r
340 ; wait until the other CPU finish storing its state\r
341 cmp byte [rdi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED\r
342 jz OtherStored\r
343 pause\r
344 jmp WaitForOtherStored\r
345\r
346OtherStored:\r
347 ; Since another CPU already stored its state, load them\r
348 ; load GDTR value\r
349 lgdt [rdi + 16]\r
350\r
351 ; load IDTR value\r
352 lidt [rdi + 26]\r
353\r
354 ; load its future StackPointer\r
355 mov rsp, [rdi + 8]\r
356\r
357 ; update the other CPU's switch state to LOADED\r
358 mov byte [rdi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED\r
359\r
360WaitForOtherLoaded:\r
361 ; wait until the other CPU finish loading new state,\r
362 ; otherwise the data in stack may corrupt\r
363 cmp byte [rsi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED\r
364 jz OtherLoaded\r
365 pause\r
366 jmp WaitForOtherLoaded\r
367\r
368OtherLoaded:\r
369 ; since the other CPU already get the data it want, leave this procedure\r
370 popfq\r
371\r
372 pop rax\r
373 mov cr4, rax\r
374\r
375 pop rax\r
376 mov cr0, rax\r
377\r
378 pop r15\r
379 pop r14\r
380 pop r13\r
381 pop r12\r
382 pop r11\r
383 pop r10\r
384 pop r9\r
385 pop r8\r
386 pop rbp\r
387 pop rdi\r
388 pop rsi\r
389 pop rdx\r
390 pop rcx\r
391 pop rbx\r
392 pop rax\r
393\r
394 ret\r