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1;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;\r
2; Copyright (c) 2015 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
3; This program and the accompanying materials\r
4; are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
5; which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
6; http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.\r
7;\r
8; THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
9; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
10;\r
11; Module Name:\r
12;\r
13; MpFuncs.nasm\r
14;\r
15; Abstract:\r
16;\r
17; This is the assembly code for MP support\r
18;\r
19;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
20\r
21%include "MpEqu.inc"\r
22extern ASM_PFX(InitializeFloatingPointUnits)\r
23\r
24DEFAULT REL\r
25\r
26SECTION .text\r
27\r
28;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
29;RendezvousFunnelProc procedure follows. All APs execute their procedure. This\r
30;procedure serializes all the AP processors through an Init sequence. It must be\r
31;noted that APs arrive here very raw...ie: real mode, no stack.\r
32;ALSO THIS PROCEDURE IS EXECUTED BY APs ONLY ON 16 BIT MODE. HENCE THIS PROC\r
33;IS IN MACHINE CODE.\r
34;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
35global ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc)\r
36ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc):\r
37RendezvousFunnelProcStart:\r
38; At this point CS = 0x(vv00) and ip= 0x0.\r
39; Save BIST information to ebp firstly\r
40\r
41BITS 16\r
42 mov ebp, eax ; Save BIST information\r
43\r
44 mov ax, cs\r
45 mov ds, ax\r
46 mov es, ax\r
47 mov ss, ax\r
48 xor ax, ax\r
49 mov fs, ax\r
50 mov gs, ax\r
51\r
52 mov si, BufferStartLocation\r
53 mov ebx, [si]\r
54\r
55 mov di, ModeOffsetLocation\r
56 mov eax, [di]\r
57 mov di, CodeSegmentLocation\r
58 mov edx, [di]\r
59 mov di, ax\r
8396e2dd 60 sub di, 02h\r
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61 mov [di],dx ; Patch long mode CS\r
62 sub di, 04h\r
63 add eax, ebx\r
64 mov [di],eax ; Patch address\r
65\r
66 mov si, GdtrLocation\r
67o32 lgdt [cs:si]\r
68\r
69 mov si, IdtrLocation\r
70o32 lidt [cs:si]\r
71\r
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72 mov si, EnableExecuteDisableLocation\r
73 cmp byte [si], 0\r
74 jz SkipEnableExecuteDisableBit\r
75\r
76 ;\r
77 ; Enable execute disable bit\r
78 ;\r
79 mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number\r
80 rdmsr ; Read EFER\r
81 bts eax, 11 ; Enable Execute Disable Bit\r
82 wrmsr ; Write EFER\r
83\r
84SkipEnableExecuteDisableBit:\r
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85\r
86 mov di, DataSegmentLocation\r
87 mov edi, [di] ; Save long mode DS in edi\r
88\r
89 mov si, Cr3Location ; Save CR3 in ecx\r
90 mov ecx, [si]\r
91\r
92 xor ax, ax\r
93 mov ds, ax ; Clear data segment\r
94\r
95 mov eax, cr0 ; Get control register 0\r
96 or eax, 000000003h ; Set PE bit (bit #0) & MP\r
97 mov cr0, eax\r
98\r
99 mov eax, cr4\r
100 bts eax, 5\r
101 mov cr4, eax\r
102\r
103 mov cr3, ecx ; Load CR3\r
104\r
105 mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number\r
106 rdmsr ; Read EFER\r
107 bts eax, 8 ; Set LME=1\r
108 wrmsr ; Write EFER\r
109\r
110 mov eax, cr0 ; Read CR0\r
111 bts eax, 31 ; Set PG=1\r
112 mov cr0, eax ; Write CR0\r
113\r
114 jmp 0:strict dword 0 ; far jump to long mode\r
115BITS 64\r
116LongModeStart:\r
117 mov eax, edi\r
118 mov ds, ax\r
119 mov es, ax\r
120 mov ss, ax\r
121\r
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122 mov esi, ebx\r
123 lea edi, [esi + InitFlagLocation]\r
124 cmp qword [edi], 1 ; ApInitConfig\r
125 jnz GetApicId\r
126\r
127 ; AP init\r
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128 mov edi, esi\r
129 add edi, LockLocation\r
130 mov rax, NotVacantFlag\r
131\r
132TestLock:\r
133 xchg qword [edi], rax\r
134 cmp rax, NotVacantFlag\r
135 jz TestLock\r
136\r
00650c53 137 lea ecx, [esi + NumApsExecutingLocation]\r
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138 inc dword [ecx]\r
139 mov ebx, [ecx]\r
d94e5f67 140\r
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141Releaselock:\r
142 mov rax, VacantFlag\r
143 xchg qword [edi], rax\r
144 ; program stack\r
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145 mov edi, esi\r
146 add edi, StackSizeLocation\r
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147 mov eax, dword [edi]\r
148 mov ecx, ebx\r
149 inc ecx\r
150 mul ecx ; EAX = StackSize * (CpuNumber + 1)\r
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151 mov edi, esi\r
152 add edi, StackStartAddressLocation\r
153 add rax, qword [edi]\r
154 mov rsp, rax\r
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155 jmp CProcedureInvoke\r
156\r
157GetApicId:\r
158 mov eax, 0\r
159 cpuid\r
160 cmp eax, 0bh\r
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161 jb NoX2Apic ; CPUID level below CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY\r
162\r
163 mov eax, 0bh\r
164 xor ecx, ecx\r
165 cpuid\r
166 test ebx, 0ffffh\r
167 jz NoX2Apic ; CPUID.0BH:EBX[15:0] is zero\r
168\r
169 ; Processor is x2APIC capable; 32-bit x2APIC ID is already in EDX\r
170 jmp GetProcessorNumber\r
171\r
172NoX2Apic:\r
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173 ; Processor is not x2APIC capable, so get 8-bit APIC ID\r
174 mov eax, 1\r
175 cpuid\r
176 shr ebx, 24\r
177 mov edx, ebx\r
845c5be1 178\r
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179GetProcessorNumber:\r
180 ;\r
181 ; Get processor number for this AP\r
182 ; Note that BSP may become an AP due to SwitchBsp()\r
183 ;\r
184 xor ebx, ebx\r
185 lea eax, [esi + CpuInfoLocation]\r
186 mov edi, [eax]\r
d94e5f67 187\r
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188GetNextProcNumber:\r
189 cmp dword [edi], edx ; APIC ID match?\r
190 jz ProgramStack\r
dd3fa0cd 191 add edi, 20\r
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192 inc ebx\r
193 jmp GetNextProcNumber \r
194\r
195ProgramStack:\r
dd3fa0cd 196 mov rsp, qword [edi + 12]\r
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197\r
198CProcedureInvoke:\r
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199 push rbp ; Push BIST data at top of AP stack\r
200 xor rbp, rbp ; Clear ebp for call stack trace\r
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201 push rbp\r
202 mov rbp, rsp\r
203\r
204 mov rax, ASM_PFX(InitializeFloatingPointUnits)\r
205 sub rsp, 20h\r
206 call rax ; Call assembly function to initialize FPU per UEFI spec\r
207 add rsp, 20h\r
208\r
209 mov edx, ebx ; edx is NumApsExecuting\r
210 mov ecx, esi\r
211 add ecx, LockLocation ; rcx is address of exchange info data buffer\r
212\r
213 mov edi, esi\r
214 add edi, ApProcedureLocation\r
215 mov rax, qword [edi]\r
216\r
217 sub rsp, 20h\r
8396e2dd 218 call rax ; Invoke C function\r
d94e5f67 219 add rsp, 20h\r
8396e2dd 220 jmp $ ; Should never reach here\r
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221\r
222RendezvousFunnelProcEnd:\r
223\r
76157021 224;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
9f91cb01 225; AsmRelocateApLoop (MwaitSupport, ApTargetCState, PmCodeSegment, TopOfApStack, CountTofinish);\r
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226;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
227global ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop)\r
228ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop):\r
229AsmRelocateApLoopStart:\r
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230 mov rax, [rsp + 40] ; CountTofinish\r
231 lock dec dword [rax] ; (*CountTofinish)--\r
bf2786dc 232 mov rsp, r9\r
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233 push rcx\r
234 push rdx\r
235\r
236 lea rsi, [PmEntry] ; rsi <- The start address of transition code\r
237\r
238 push r8\r
239 push rsi\r
240 DB 0x48\r
241 retf\r
242BITS 32\r
243PmEntry:\r
244 mov eax, cr0\r
245 btr eax, 31 ; Clear CR0.PG\r
246 mov cr0, eax ; Disable paging and caches\r
247\r
248 mov ebx, edx ; Save EntryPoint to rbx, for rdmsr will overwrite rdx\r
249 mov ecx, 0xc0000080\r
250 rdmsr\r
251 and ah, ~ 1 ; Clear LME\r
252 wrmsr\r
253 mov eax, cr4\r
254 and al, ~ (1 << 5) ; Clear PAE\r
255 mov cr4, eax\r
256\r
257 pop edx\r
258 add esp, 4\r
259 pop ecx,\r
260 add esp, 4\r
261 cmp cl, 1 ; Check mwait-monitor support\r
262 jnz HltLoop\r
263 mov ebx, edx ; Save C-State to ebx\r
264MwaitLoop:\r
265 mov eax, esp ; Set Monitor Address\r
266 xor ecx, ecx ; ecx = 0\r
267 xor edx, edx ; edx = 0\r
268 monitor\r
76157021 269 mov eax, ebx ; Mwait Cx, Target C-State per eax[7:4]\r
f56379f3 270 shl eax, 4\r
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271 mwait\r
272 jmp MwaitLoop\r
273HltLoop:\r
274 cli\r
275 hlt\r
276 jmp HltLoop\r
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277BITS 64\r
278AsmRelocateApLoopEnd:\r
279\r
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280;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
281; AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap);\r
282;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
283global ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap)\r
284ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap):\r
285 mov rax, ASM_PFX(RendezvousFunnelProc)\r
286 mov qword [rcx], rax\r
287 mov qword [rcx + 8h], LongModeStart - RendezvousFunnelProcStart\r
288 mov qword [rcx + 10h], RendezvousFunnelProcEnd - RendezvousFunnelProcStart\r
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289 mov rax, ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop)\r
290 mov qword [rcx + 18h], rax\r
291 mov qword [rcx + 20h], AsmRelocateApLoopEnd - AsmRelocateApLoopStart\r
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292 ret\r
293\r
294;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
295;AsmExchangeRole procedure follows. This procedure executed by current BSP, that is\r
8396e2dd 296;about to become an AP. It switches its stack with the current AP.\r
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297;AsmExchangeRole (IN CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *MyInfo, IN CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *OthersInfo);\r
298;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
299global ASM_PFX(AsmExchangeRole)\r
300ASM_PFX(AsmExchangeRole):\r
301 ; DO NOT call other functions in this function, since 2 CPU may use 1 stack\r
302 ; at the same time. If 1 CPU try to call a function, stack will be corrupted.\r
303\r
304 push rax\r
305 push rbx\r
306 push rcx\r
307 push rdx\r
308 push rsi\r
309 push rdi\r
310 push rbp\r
311 push r8\r
312 push r9\r
313 push r10\r
314 push r11\r
315 push r12\r
316 push r13\r
317 push r14\r
318 push r15\r
319\r
320 mov rax, cr0\r
321 push rax\r
322\r
323 mov rax, cr4\r
324 push rax\r
325\r
326 ; rsi contains MyInfo pointer\r
327 mov rsi, rcx\r
328\r
329 ; rdi contains OthersInfo pointer\r
330 mov rdi, rdx\r
331\r
332 ;Store EFLAGS, GDTR and IDTR regiter to stack\r
333 pushfq\r
334 sgdt [rsi + 16]\r
335 sidt [rsi + 26]\r
336\r
337 ; Store the its StackPointer\r
338 mov [rsi + 8], rsp\r
339\r
340 ; update its switch state to STORED\r
341 mov byte [rsi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED\r
342\r
343WaitForOtherStored:\r
344 ; wait until the other CPU finish storing its state\r
345 cmp byte [rdi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED\r
346 jz OtherStored\r
347 pause\r
348 jmp WaitForOtherStored\r
349\r
350OtherStored:\r
351 ; Since another CPU already stored its state, load them\r
352 ; load GDTR value\r
353 lgdt [rdi + 16]\r
354\r
355 ; load IDTR value\r
356 lidt [rdi + 26]\r
357\r
358 ; load its future StackPointer\r
359 mov rsp, [rdi + 8]\r
360\r
361 ; update the other CPU's switch state to LOADED\r
362 mov byte [rdi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED\r
363\r
364WaitForOtherLoaded:\r
365 ; wait until the other CPU finish loading new state,\r
366 ; otherwise the data in stack may corrupt\r
367 cmp byte [rsi], CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED\r
368 jz OtherLoaded\r
369 pause\r
370 jmp WaitForOtherLoaded\r
371\r
372OtherLoaded:\r
373 ; since the other CPU already get the data it want, leave this procedure\r
374 popfq\r
375\r
376 pop rax\r
377 mov cr4, rax\r
378\r
379 pop rax\r
380 mov cr0, rax\r
381\r
382 pop r15\r
383 pop r14\r
384 pop r13\r
385 pop r12\r
386 pop r11\r
387 pop r10\r
388 pop r9\r
389 pop r8\r
390 pop rbp\r
391 pop rdi\r
392 pop rsi\r
393 pop rdx\r
394 pop rcx\r
395 pop rbx\r
396 pop rax\r
397\r
398 ret\r