UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm: Add paging protection.

[mirror_edk2.git] / UefiCpuPkg / PiSmmCpuDxeSmm / X64 / SmmProfileArch.c

/** @file\r
X64 processor specific functions to enable SMM profile.\r
\r
Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
This program and the accompanying materials\r
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at\r
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
\r
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
\r
**/\r
\r
#include "PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h"\r
#include "SmmProfileInternal.h"\r
\r
//\r
// Current page index.\r
//\r
UINTN                     mPFPageIndex;\r
\r
//\r
// Pool for dynamically creating page table in page fault handler.\r
//\r
UINT64                    mPFPageBuffer;\r
\r
//\r
// Store the uplink information for each page being used.\r
//\r
UINT64                    *mPFPageUplink[MAX_PF_PAGE_COUNT];\r
\r
/**\r
  Create SMM page table for S3 path.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
InitSmmS3Cr3 (\r
  VOID\r
  )\r
{\r
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS              Pages;\r
  UINT64                            *PTEntry;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Generate PAE page table for the first 4GB memory space\r
  //\r
  Pages = Gen4GPageTable (FALSE);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Fill Page-Table-Level4 (PML4) entry\r
  //\r
  PTEntry = (UINT64*)AllocatePageTableMemory (1);\r
  ASSERT (PTEntry != NULL);\r
  *PTEntry = Pages | PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS;\r
  ZeroMem (PTEntry + 1, EFI_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof (*PTEntry));\r
\r
  //\r
  // Return the address of PML4 (to set CR3)\r
  //\r
  mSmmS3ResumeState->SmmS3Cr3 = (UINT32)(UINTN)PTEntry;\r
\r
  return ;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Allocate pages for creating 4KB-page based on 2MB-page when page fault happens.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
InitPagesForPFHandler (\r
  VOID\r
  )\r
{\r
  VOID          *Address;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Pre-Allocate memory for page fault handler\r
  //\r
  Address = NULL;\r
  Address = AllocatePages (MAX_PF_PAGE_COUNT);\r
  ASSERT (Address != NULL);\r
\r
  mPFPageBuffer =  (UINT64)(UINTN) Address;\r
  mPFPageIndex = 0;\r
  ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) mPFPageBuffer, EFI_PAGE_SIZE * MAX_PF_PAGE_COUNT);\r
  ZeroMem (mPFPageUplink, sizeof (mPFPageUplink));\r
\r
  return;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Allocate one page for creating 4KB-page based on 2MB-page.\r
\r
  @param  Uplink   The address of Page-Directory entry.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
AcquirePage (\r
  UINT64          *Uplink\r
  )\r
{\r
  UINT64          Address;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Get the buffer\r
  //\r
  Address = mPFPageBuffer + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (mPFPageIndex);\r
  ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) Address, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Cut the previous uplink if it exists and wasn't overwritten\r
  //\r
  if ((mPFPageUplink[mPFPageIndex] != NULL) && ((*mPFPageUplink[mPFPageIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK) == Address)) {\r
    *mPFPageUplink[mPFPageIndex] = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // Link & Record the current uplink\r
  //\r
  *Uplink = Address | PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS;\r
  mPFPageUplink[mPFPageIndex] = Uplink;\r
\r
  mPFPageIndex = (mPFPageIndex + 1) % MAX_PF_PAGE_COUNT;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Update page table to map the memory correctly in order to make the instruction\r
  which caused page fault execute successfully. And it also save the original page\r
  table to be restored in single-step exception.\r
\r
  @param  PageTable           PageTable Address.\r
  @param  PFAddress           The memory address which caused page fault exception.\r
  @param  CpuIndex            The index of the processor.\r
  @param  ErrorCode           The Error code of exception.\r
  @param  IsValidPFAddress    The flag indicates if SMM profile data need be added.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
RestorePageTableAbove4G (\r
  UINT64        *PageTable,\r
  UINT64        PFAddress,\r
  UINTN         CpuIndex,\r
  UINTN         ErrorCode,\r
  BOOLEAN       *IsValidPFAddress\r
  )\r
{\r
  UINTN         PTIndex;\r
  UINT64        Address;\r
  BOOLEAN       Nx;\r
  BOOLEAN       Existed;\r
  UINTN         Index;\r
  UINTN         PFIndex;\r
\r
  ASSERT ((PageTable != NULL) && (IsValidPFAddress != NULL));\r
\r
  //\r
  // If page fault address is 4GB above.\r
  //\r
\r
  //\r
  // Check if page fault address has existed in page table.\r
  // If it exists in page table but page fault is generated,\r
  // there are 2 possible reasons: 1. present flag is set to 0; 2. instruction fetch in protected memory range.\r
  //\r
  Existed = FALSE;\r
  PageTable = (UINT64*)(AsmReadCr3 () & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
  PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 39, 47);\r
  if ((PageTable[PTIndex] & IA32_PG_P) != 0) {\r
    // PML4E\r
    PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
    PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 30, 38);\r
    if ((PageTable[PTIndex] & IA32_PG_P) != 0) {\r
      // PDPTE\r
      PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
      PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 21, 29);\r
      // PD\r
      if ((PageTable[PTIndex] & IA32_PG_PS) != 0) {\r
        //\r
        // 2MB page\r
        //\r
        Address = (UINT64)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
        if ((Address & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & ~((1ull << 21) - 1)) == ((PFAddress & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & ~((1ull << 21) - 1)))) {\r
          Existed = TRUE;\r
        }\r
      } else {\r
        //\r
        // 4KB page\r
        //\r
        PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
        if (PageTable != 0) {\r
          //\r
          // When there is a valid entry to map to 4KB page, need not create a new entry to map 2MB.\r
          //\r
          PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 12, 20);\r
          Address = (UINT64)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
          if ((Address & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & ~((1ull << 12) - 1)) == (PFAddress & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & ~((1ull << 12) - 1))) {\r
            Existed = TRUE;\r
          }\r
        }\r
      }\r
    }\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // If page entry does not existed in page table at all, create a new entry.\r
  //\r
  if (!Existed) {\r
\r
    if (IsAddressValid (PFAddress, &Nx)) {\r
      //\r
      // If page fault address above 4GB is in protected range but it causes a page fault exception,\r
      // Will create a page entry for this page fault address, make page table entry as present/rw and execution-disable.\r
      // this access is not saved into SMM profile data.\r
      //\r
      *IsValidPFAddress = TRUE;\r
    }\r
\r
    //\r
    // Create one entry in page table for page fault address.\r
    //\r
    SmiDefaultPFHandler ();\r
    //\r
    // Find the page table entry created just now.\r
    //\r
    PageTable = (UINT64*)(AsmReadCr3 () & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
    PFAddress = AsmReadCr2 ();\r
    // PML4E\r
    PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 39, 47);\r
    PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
    // PDPTE\r
    PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 30, 38);\r
    PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
    // PD\r
    PTIndex = BitFieldRead64 (PFAddress, 21, 29);\r
    Address = PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK;\r
    //\r
    // Check if 2MB-page entry need be changed to 4KB-page entry.\r
    //\r
    if (IsAddressSplit (Address)) {\r
      AcquirePage (&PageTable[PTIndex]);\r
\r
      // PTE\r
      PageTable = (UINT64*)(UINTN)(PageTable[PTIndex] & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK);\r
      for (Index = 0; Index < 512; Index++) {\r
        PageTable[Index] = Address | PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS;\r
        if (!IsAddressValid (Address, &Nx)) {\r
          PageTable[Index] = PageTable[Index] & (INTN)(INT32)(~PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS);\r
        }\r
        if (Nx && mXdSupported) {\r
          PageTable[Index] = PageTable[Index] | IA32_PG_NX;\r
        }\r
        if (Address == (PFAddress & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & ~((1ull << 12) - 1))) {\r
          PTIndex = Index;\r
        }\r
        Address += SIZE_4KB;\r
      } // end for PT\r
    } else {\r
      //\r
      // Update 2MB page entry.\r
      //\r
      if (!IsAddressValid (Address, &Nx)) {\r
        //\r
        // Patch to remove present flag and rw flag.\r
        //\r
        PageTable[PTIndex] = PageTable[PTIndex] & (INTN)(INT32)(~PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS);\r
      }\r
      //\r
      // Set XD bit to 1\r
      //\r
      if (Nx && mXdSupported) {\r
        PageTable[PTIndex] = PageTable[PTIndex] | IA32_PG_NX;\r
      }\r
    }\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // Record old entries with non-present status\r
  // Old entries include the memory which instruction is at and the memory which instruction access.\r
  //\r
  //\r
  ASSERT (mPFEntryCount[CpuIndex] < MAX_PF_ENTRY_COUNT);\r
  if (mPFEntryCount[CpuIndex] < MAX_PF_ENTRY_COUNT) {\r
    PFIndex = mPFEntryCount[CpuIndex];\r
    mLastPFEntryValue[CpuIndex][PFIndex]   = PageTable[PTIndex];\r
    mLastPFEntryPointer[CpuIndex][PFIndex] = &PageTable[PTIndex];\r
    mPFEntryCount[CpuIndex]++;\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // Add present flag or clear XD flag to make page fault handler succeed.\r
  //\r
  PageTable[PTIndex] |= (UINT64)(PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS);\r
  if ((ErrorCode & IA32_PF_EC_ID) != 0) {\r
    //\r
    // If page fault is caused by instruction fetch, clear XD bit in the entry.\r
    //\r
    PageTable[PTIndex] &= ~IA32_PG_NX;\r
  }\r
\r
  return;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Clear TF in FLAGS.\r
\r
  @param  SystemContext    A pointer to the processor context when\r
                           the interrupt occurred on the processor.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
ClearTrapFlag (\r
  IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT   SystemContext\r
  )\r
{\r
  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rflags &= (UINTN) ~BIT8;\r
}\r