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1/** @file\r
2 Timer Library functions built upon local APIC on IA32/x64.\r
3\r
4 @bug Should use PCD to retrieve all the constants including index of\r
5 the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR, the offsets of InitialCount, CorrentCount\r
6 and DivideConfiguration.\r
7\r
8 Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>\r
9 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
10 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
11 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
13\r
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
16\r
17 Module Name: x86TimerLib.c\r
18\r
19**/\r
20\r
21static\r
22UINTN\r
23EFIAPI\r
24DelayWorker (\r
25 IN UINT64 NDelay\r
26 )\r
27{\r
28 UINTN Ticks;\r
29\r
30 Ticks = (UINTN)GetPerformanceCounter ();\r
31 Ticks -= (UINTN)DivU64x32 (\r
32 MultU64x64 (\r
33 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (NULL, NULL),\r
34 NDelay\r
35 ),\r
36 1000000000u\r
37 );\r
38 while (Ticks >= GetPerformanceCounter ());\r
39 return Ticks;\r
40}\r
41\r
42/**\r
43 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of microseconds.\r
44\r
45 Stalls the CPU for the number of microseconds specified by MicroSeconds.\r
46\r
47 @param MicroSeconds The minimum number of microseconds to delay.\r
48\r
49 @return Return value depends on implementation.\r
50\r
51**/\r
52UINTN\r
53EFIAPI\r
54MicroSecondDelay (\r
55 IN UINTN MicroSeconds\r
56 )\r
57{\r
58 return DelayWorker (MicroSeconds * 1000ull);\r
59}\r
60\r
61/**\r
62 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of nanoseconds.\r
63\r
64 Stalls the CPU for the number of nanoseconds specified by NanoSeconds.\r
65\r
66 @param NanoSeconds The minimum number of nanoseconds to delay.\r
67\r
68 @return Return value depends on implementation.\r
69\r
70**/\r
71UINTN\r
72EFIAPI\r
73NanoSecondDelay (\r
74 IN UINTN NanoSeconds\r
75 )\r
76{\r
77 return DelayWorker (NanoSeconds);\r
78}\r
79\r
80static\r
81UINTN\r
82EFIAPI\r
83GetApicBase (\r
84 VOID\r
85 )\r
86{\r
87 return (UINTN)AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (27, 12, 35) << 12;\r
88}\r
89\r
90/**\r
91 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter.\r
92\r
93 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter. The\r
94 counter can either count up by 1 or count down by 1. If the physical\r
95 performance counter counts by a larger increment, then the counter values\r
96 must be translated. The properties of the counter can be retrieved from\r
97 GetPerformanceCounterProperties().\r
98\r
99 @return The current value of the free running performance counter.\r
100\r
101**/\r
102UINT64\r
103EFIAPI\r
104GetPerformanceCounter (\r
105 VOID\r
106 )\r
107{\r
108 return MmioRead32 (GetApicBase () + 0x390);\r
109}\r
110\r
111/**\r
112 Retrieves the 64-bit frequency in Hz and the range of performance counter\r
113 values.\r
114\r
115 If StartValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter starts\r
116 with immediately after is it rolls over is returned in StartValue. If\r
117 EndValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter end with\r
118 immediately before it rolls over is returned in EndValue. The 64-bit\r
119 frequency of the performance counter in Hz is always returned. If StartValue\r
120 is less than EndValue, then the performance counter counts up. If StartValue\r
121 is greater than EndValue, then the performance counter counts down. For\r
122 example, a 64-bit free running counter that counts up would have a StartValue\r
123 of 0 and an EndValue of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. A 24-bit free running counter\r
124 that counts down would have a StartValue of 0xFFFFFF and an EndValue of 0.\r
125\r
126 @param StartValue The value the performance counter starts with when it\r
127 rolls over.\r
128 @param EndValue The value that the performance counter ends with before\r
129 it rolls over.\r
130\r
131 @return The frequency in Hz.\r
132\r
133**/\r
134UINT64\r
135EFIAPI\r
136GetPerformanceCounterProperties (\r
137 IN UINT64 *StartValue,\r
138 IN UINT64 *EndValue\r
139 )\r
140{\r
141 static const UINT32 mFrequencies[] = {\r
142 100000000,\r
143 133000000,\r
144 200000000,\r
145 166000000\r
146 };\r
147 static const UINT8 mDivisor[] = {\r
148 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10,\r
149 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10,\r
150 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x01,\r
151 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x01\r
152 };\r
153\r
154 UINTN ApicBase;\r
155\r
156 ApicBase = GetApicBase ();\r
157\r
158 if (StartValue != NULL) {\r
159 *StartValue = MmioRead32 (ApicBase + 0x380);\r
160 }\r
161\r
162 if (EndValue != NULL) {\r
163 *EndValue = 0;\r
164 }\r
165\r
166 return mFrequencies[AsmMsrBitFieldRead32 (44, 16, 18)] /\r
167 mDivisor[MmioBitFieldRead32 (ApicBase + 0x3e0, 0, 3)];\r
168}\r