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1 /** @file
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This program and the accompanying materials
6 * are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 * which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 * http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 *
10 * THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 *
13 **/
14
15 #include "BdsInternal.h"
16
17 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
18 #include <Library/PerformanceLib.h>
19
20 #include <Protocol/Bds.h>
21
22 #include <Guid/EventGroup.h>
23
24 #define EFI_SET_TIMER_TO_SECOND 10000000
25
26 STATIC
27 EFI_STATUS
28 GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (
29 IN CHAR16* ConsoleVarName,
30 IN CHAR16* DefaultConsolePaths,
31 OUT EFI_DEVICE_PATH** DevicePaths
32 )
33 {
34 EFI_STATUS Status;
35 UINTN Size;
36 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePathInstances;
37 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePathInstance;
38 CHAR16* DevicePathStr;
39 CHAR16* NextDevicePathStr;
40 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_FROM_TEXT_PROTOCOL *EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol;
41
42 Status = GetGlobalEnvironmentVariable (ConsoleVarName, NULL, NULL, (VOID**)&DevicePathInstances);
43 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
44 // In case no default console device path has been defined we assume a driver handles the console (eg: SimpleTextInOutSerial)
45 if ((DefaultConsolePaths == NULL) || (DefaultConsolePaths[0] == L'\0')) {
46 *DevicePaths = NULL;
47 return EFI_SUCCESS;
48 }
49
50 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiDevicePathFromTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol);
51 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
52
53 DevicePathInstances = NULL;
54
55 // Extract the Device Path instances from the multi-device path string
56 while ((DefaultConsolePaths != NULL) && (DefaultConsolePaths[0] != L'\0')) {
57 NextDevicePathStr = StrStr (DefaultConsolePaths, L";");
58 if (NextDevicePathStr == NULL) {
59 DevicePathStr = DefaultConsolePaths;
60 DefaultConsolePaths = NULL;
61 } else {
62 DevicePathStr = (CHAR16*)AllocateCopyPool ((NextDevicePathStr - DefaultConsolePaths + 1) * sizeof(CHAR16), DefaultConsolePaths);
63 *(DevicePathStr + (NextDevicePathStr - DefaultConsolePaths)) = L'\0';
64 DefaultConsolePaths = NextDevicePathStr;
65 if (DefaultConsolePaths[0] == L';') {
66 DefaultConsolePaths++;
67 }
68 }
69
70 DevicePathInstance = EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol->ConvertTextToDevicePath (DevicePathStr);
71 ASSERT(DevicePathInstance != NULL);
72 DevicePathInstances = AppendDevicePathInstance (DevicePathInstances, DevicePathInstance);
73
74 if (NextDevicePathStr != NULL) {
75 FreePool (DevicePathStr);
76 }
77 FreePool (DevicePathInstance);
78 }
79
80 // Set the environment variable with this device path multi-instances
81 Size = GetDevicePathSize (DevicePathInstances);
82 if (Size > 0) {
83 gRT->SetVariable (
84 ConsoleVarName,
85 &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
86 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
87 Size,
88 DevicePathInstances
89 );
90 } else {
91 Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
92 }
93 }
94
95 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
96 *DevicePaths = DevicePathInstances;
97 }
98 return Status;
99 }
100
101 STATIC
102 EFI_STATUS
103 InitializeConsolePipe (
104 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *ConsoleDevicePaths,
105 IN EFI_GUID *Protocol,
106 OUT EFI_HANDLE *Handle,
107 OUT VOID* *Interface
108 )
109 {
110 EFI_STATUS Status;
111 UINTN Size;
112 UINTN NoHandles;
113 EFI_HANDLE *Buffer;
114 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePath;
115
116 // Connect all the Device Path Consoles
117 while (ConsoleDevicePaths != NULL) {
118 DevicePath = GetNextDevicePathInstance (&ConsoleDevicePaths, &Size);
119
120 Status = BdsConnectDevicePath (DevicePath, Handle, NULL);
121 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN();
122 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
123 // We convert back to the text representation of the device Path
124 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT_PROTOCOL* DevicePathToTextProtocol;
125 CHAR16* DevicePathTxt;
126 EFI_STATUS Status;
127
128 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(&gEfiDevicePathToTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&DevicePathToTextProtocol);
129 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
130 DevicePathTxt = DevicePathToTextProtocol->ConvertDevicePathToText (DevicePath, TRUE, TRUE);
131
132 DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"Fail to start the console with the Device Path '%s'. (Error '%r')\n", DevicePathTxt, Status));
133
134 FreePool (DevicePathTxt);
135 }
136 }
137 DEBUG_CODE_END();
138
139 // If the console splitter driver is not supported by the platform then use the first Device Path
140 // instance for the console interface.
141 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status) && (*Interface == NULL)) {
142 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (*Handle, Protocol, Interface);
143 }
144 }
145
146 // No Device Path has been defined for this console interface. We take the first protocol implementation
147 if (*Interface == NULL) {
148 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (ByProtocol, Protocol, NULL, &NoHandles, &Buffer);
149 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
150 BdsConnectAllDrivers();
151 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (ByProtocol, Protocol, NULL, &NoHandles, &Buffer);
152 }
153
154 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
155 *Handle = Buffer[0];
156 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (*Handle, Protocol, Interface);
157 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
158 FreePool (Buffer);
159 }
160 } else {
161 Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
162 }
163
164 return Status;
165 }
166
167 EFI_STATUS
168 InitializeConsole (
169 VOID
170 )
171 {
172 EFI_STATUS Status;
173 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConOutDevicePaths;
174 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConInDevicePaths;
175 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConErrDevicePaths;
176
177 // By getting the Console Device Paths from the environment variables before initializing the console pipe, we
178 // create the 3 environment variables (ConIn, ConOut, ConErr) that allows to initialize all the console interface
179 // of newly installed console drivers
180 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ConOut", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConOutPaths), &ConOutDevicePaths);
181 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
182 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ConIn", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConInPaths), &ConInDevicePaths);
183 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
184 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ErrOut", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConOutPaths), &ConErrDevicePaths);
185 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
186
187 // Initialize the Consoles
188 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConOutDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextOutProtocolGuid, &gST->ConsoleOutHandle, (VOID **)&gST->ConOut);
189 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
190 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConInDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid, &gST->ConsoleInHandle, (VOID **)&gST->ConIn);
191 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
192 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConErrDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextOutProtocolGuid, &gST->StandardErrorHandle, (VOID **)&gST->StdErr);
193 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
194 // In case of error, we reuse the console output for the error output
195 gST->StandardErrorHandle = gST->ConsoleOutHandle;
196 gST->StdErr = gST->ConOut;
197 }
198
199 // Free Memory allocated for reading the UEFI Variables
200 if (ConOutDevicePaths) {
201 FreePool (ConOutDevicePaths);
202 }
203 if (ConInDevicePaths) {
204 FreePool (ConInDevicePaths);
205 }
206 if (ConErrDevicePaths) {
207 FreePool (ConErrDevicePaths);
208 }
209
210 return EFI_SUCCESS;
211 }
212
213 EFI_STATUS
214 DefineDefaultBootEntries (
215 VOID
216 )
217 {
218 BDS_LOAD_OPTION* BdsLoadOption;
219 UINTN Size;
220 EFI_STATUS Status;
221 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_FROM_TEXT_PROTOCOL* EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol;
222 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* BootDevicePath;
223 UINTN CmdLineSize;
224 UINTN CmdLineAsciiSize;
225 CHAR16* DefaultBootArgument;
226 CHAR8* AsciiDefaultBootArgument;
227
228 //
229 // If Boot Order does not exist then create a default entry
230 //
231 Size = 0;
232 Status = gRT->GetVariable (L"BootOrder", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid, NULL, &Size, NULL);
233 if (Status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
234 if ((PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath) == NULL) || (StrLen ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath)) == 0)) {
235 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
236 }
237
238 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiDevicePathFromTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol);
239 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
240 // You must provide an implementation of DevicePathFromTextProtocol in your firmware (eg: DevicePathDxe)
241 DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"Error: Bds requires DevicePathFromTextProtocol\n"));
242 return Status;
243 }
244 BootDevicePath = EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol->ConvertTextToDevicePath ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath));
245
246 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN();
247 // We convert back to the text representation of the device Path to see if the initial text is correct
248 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT_PROTOCOL* DevicePathToTextProtocol;
249 CHAR16* DevicePathTxt;
250
251 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(&gEfiDevicePathToTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&DevicePathToTextProtocol);
252 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
253 DevicePathTxt = DevicePathToTextProtocol->ConvertDevicePathToText (BootDevicePath, TRUE, TRUE);
254
255 if (StrCmp ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootDevicePath), DevicePathTxt) != 0) {
256 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Device Path given: '%s' Device Path expected: '%s'\n",
257 (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootDevicePath), DevicePathTxt));
258 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
259 }
260
261 FreePool (DevicePathTxt);
262 DEBUG_CODE_END();
263
264 // Create the entry is the Default values are correct
265 if (BootDevicePath != NULL) {
266 // We do not support NULL pointer
267 ASSERT (PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument) != NULL);
268
269 //
270 // Logic to handle ASCII or Unicode default parameters
271 //
272 if (*(CHAR8*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument) == '\0') {
273 CmdLineSize = 0;
274 CmdLineAsciiSize = 0;
275 DefaultBootArgument = NULL;
276 AsciiDefaultBootArgument = NULL;
277 } else if (IsUnicodeString ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument))) {
278 // The command line is a Unicode string
279 DefaultBootArgument = (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument);
280 CmdLineSize = StrSize (DefaultBootArgument);
281
282 // Initialize ASCII variables
283 CmdLineAsciiSize = CmdLineSize / 2;
284 AsciiDefaultBootArgument = AllocatePool (CmdLineAsciiSize);
285 if (AsciiDefaultBootArgument == NULL) {
286 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
287 }
288 UnicodeStrToAsciiStr ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument), AsciiDefaultBootArgument);
289 } else {
290 // The command line is a ASCII string
291 AsciiDefaultBootArgument = (CHAR8*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument);
292 CmdLineAsciiSize = AsciiStrSize (AsciiDefaultBootArgument);
293
294 // Initialize ASCII variables
295 CmdLineSize = CmdLineAsciiSize * 2;
296 DefaultBootArgument = AllocatePool (CmdLineSize);
297 if (DefaultBootArgument == NULL) {
298 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
299 }
300 AsciiStrToUnicodeStr (AsciiDefaultBootArgument, DefaultBootArgument);
301 }
302
303 BootOptionCreate (LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE | LOAD_OPTION_CATEGORY_BOOT,
304 (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootDescription),
305 BootDevicePath,
306 (UINT8 *)DefaultBootArgument, // OptionalData
307 CmdLineSize, // OptionalDataSize
308 &BdsLoadOption
309 );
310 FreePool (BdsLoadOption);
311
312 if (DefaultBootArgument == (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr (PcdDefaultBootArgument)) {
313 FreePool (AsciiDefaultBootArgument);
314 } else if (DefaultBootArgument != NULL) {
315 FreePool (DefaultBootArgument);
316 }
317 } else {
318 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
319 }
320 }
321
322 return Status;
323 }
324
325 EFI_STATUS
326 StartDefaultBootOnTimeout (
327 VOID
328 )
329 {
330 UINTN Size;
331 UINT16 Timeout;
332 UINT16 *TimeoutPtr;
333 EFI_EVENT WaitList[2];
334 UINTN WaitIndex;
335 UINT16 *BootOrder;
336 UINTN BootOrderSize;
337 UINTN Index;
338 CHAR16 BootVariableName[9];
339 EFI_STATUS Status;
340 EFI_INPUT_KEY Key;
341
342 Size = sizeof(UINT16);
343 Timeout = (UINT16)PcdGet16 (PcdPlatformBootTimeOut);
344 Status = GetGlobalEnvironmentVariable (L"Timeout", &Timeout, &Size, (VOID**)&TimeoutPtr);
345 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
346 Timeout = *TimeoutPtr;
347 FreePool (TimeoutPtr);
348 }
349
350 if (Timeout != 0xFFFF) {
351 if (Timeout > 0) {
352 // Create the waiting events (keystroke and 1sec timer)
353 gBS->CreateEvent (EVT_TIMER, 0, NULL, NULL, &WaitList[0]);
354 gBS->SetTimer (WaitList[0], TimerPeriodic, EFI_SET_TIMER_TO_SECOND);
355 WaitList[1] = gST->ConIn->WaitForKey;
356
357 // Start the timer
358 WaitIndex = 0;
359 Print(L"The default boot selection will start in ");
360 while ((Timeout > 0) && (WaitIndex == 0)) {
361 Print(L"%3d seconds",Timeout);
362 gBS->WaitForEvent (2, WaitList, &WaitIndex);
363 if (WaitIndex == 0) {
364 Print(L"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
365 Timeout--;
366 }
367 }
368 // Discard key in the buffer
369 do {
370 Status = gST->ConIn->ReadKeyStroke (gST->ConIn, &Key);
371 } while(!EFI_ERROR(Status));
372 gBS->CloseEvent (WaitList[0]);
373 Print(L"\n\r");
374 }
375
376 // In case of Timeout we start the default boot selection
377 if (Timeout == 0) {
378 // Get the Boot Option Order from the environment variable (a default value should have been created)
379 GetGlobalEnvironmentVariable (L"BootOrder", NULL, &BootOrderSize, (VOID**)&BootOrder);
380
381 for (Index = 0; Index < BootOrderSize / sizeof (UINT16); Index++) {
382 UnicodeSPrint (BootVariableName, 9 * sizeof(CHAR16), L"Boot%04X", BootOrder[Index]);
383 Status = BdsStartBootOption (BootVariableName);
384 if(!EFI_ERROR(Status)){
385 // Boot option returned successfully, hence don't need to start next boot option
386 break;
387 }
388 // In case of success, we should not return from this call.
389 }
390 FreePool (BootOrder);
391 }
392 }
393 return EFI_SUCCESS;
394 }
395
396 /**
397 An empty function to pass error checking of CreateEventEx ().
398
399 @param Event Event whose notification function is being invoked.
400 @param Context Pointer to the notification function's context,
401 which is implementation-dependent.
402
403 **/
404 VOID
405 EFIAPI
406 EmptyCallbackFunction (
407 IN EFI_EVENT Event,
408 IN VOID *Context
409 )
410 {
411 return;
412 }
413
414 /**
415 This function uses policy data from the platform to determine what operating
416 system or system utility should be loaded and invoked. This function call
417 also optionally make the use of user input to determine the operating system
418 or system utility to be loaded and invoked. When the DXE Core has dispatched
419 all the drivers on the dispatch queue, this function is called. This
420 function will attempt to connect the boot devices required to load and invoke
421 the selected operating system or system utility. During this process,
422 additional firmware volumes may be discovered that may contain addition DXE
423 drivers that can be dispatched by the DXE Core. If a boot device cannot be
424 fully connected, this function calls the DXE Service Dispatch() to allow the
425 DXE drivers from any newly discovered firmware volumes to be dispatched.
426 Then the boot device connection can be attempted again. If the same boot
427 device connection operation fails twice in a row, then that boot device has
428 failed, and should be skipped. This function should never return.
429
430 @param This The EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
431
432 @return None.
433
434 **/
435 VOID
436 EFIAPI
437 BdsEntry (
438 IN EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This
439 )
440 {
441 UINTN Size;
442 EFI_STATUS Status;
443 UINT16 *BootNext;
444 UINTN BootNextSize;
445 CHAR16 BootVariableName[9];
446 EFI_EVENT EndOfDxeEvent;
447
448 //
449 // Signal EndOfDxe PI Event
450 //
451 Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
452 EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
453 TPL_NOTIFY,
454 EmptyCallbackFunction,
455 NULL,
456 &gEfiEndOfDxeEventGroupGuid,
457 &EndOfDxeEvent
458 );
459 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
460 gBS->SignalEvent (EndOfDxeEvent);
461 }
462
463 PERF_END (NULL, "DXE", NULL, 0);
464
465 //
466 // Declare the Firmware Vendor
467 //
468 if (FixedPcdGetPtr(PcdFirmwareVendor) != NULL) {
469 Size = 0x100;
470 gST->FirmwareVendor = AllocateRuntimePool (Size);
471 ASSERT (gST->FirmwareVendor != NULL);
472 UnicodeSPrint (gST->FirmwareVendor, Size, L"%a EFI %a %a", PcdGetPtr(PcdFirmwareVendor), __DATE__, __TIME__);
473 }
474
475 //
476 // Fixup Table CRC after we updated Firmware Vendor
477 //
478 gST->Hdr.CRC32 = 0;
479 Status = gBS->CalculateCrc32 ((VOID*)gST, gST->Hdr.HeaderSize, &gST->Hdr.CRC32);
480 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
481
482 // If BootNext environment variable is defined then we just load it !
483 BootNextSize = sizeof(UINT16);
484 Status = GetGlobalEnvironmentVariable (L"BootNext", NULL, &BootNextSize, (VOID**)&BootNext);
485 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
486 ASSERT(BootNextSize == sizeof(UINT16));
487
488 // Generate the requested Boot Entry variable name
489 UnicodeSPrint (BootVariableName, 9 * sizeof(CHAR16), L"Boot%04X", *BootNext);
490
491 // Set BootCurrent variable
492 gRT->SetVariable (L"BootCurrent", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
493 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
494 BootNextSize, BootNext);
495
496 FreePool (BootNext);
497
498 // Start the requested Boot Entry
499 Status = BdsStartBootOption (BootVariableName);
500 if (Status != EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
501 // BootNext has not been succeeded launched
502 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
503 Print(L"Fail to start BootNext.\n");
504 }
505
506 // Delete the BootNext environment variable
507 gRT->SetVariable (L"BootNext", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
508 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
509 0, NULL);
510 }
511
512 // Clear BootCurrent variable
513 gRT->SetVariable (L"BootCurrent", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
514 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
515 0, NULL);
516 }
517
518 // If Boot Order does not exist then create a default entry
519 DefineDefaultBootEntries ();
520
521 // Now we need to setup the EFI System Table with information about the console devices.
522 InitializeConsole ();
523
524 //
525 // Update the CRC32 in the EFI System Table header
526 //
527 gST->Hdr.CRC32 = 0;
528 Status = gBS->CalculateCrc32 ((VOID*)gST, gST->Hdr.HeaderSize, &gST->Hdr.CRC32);
529 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
530
531 // Timer before initiating the default boot selection
532 StartDefaultBootOnTimeout ();
533
534 // Start the Boot Menu
535 Status = BootMenuMain ();
536 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
537
538 }
539
540 EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL gBdsProtocol = {
541 BdsEntry,
542 };
543
544 EFI_STATUS
545 EFIAPI
546 BdsInitialize (
547 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
548 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
549 )
550 {
551 EFI_STATUS Status;
552
553 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
554 &ImageHandle,
555 &gEfiBdsArchProtocolGuid, &gBdsProtocol,
556 NULL
557 );
558 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
559
560 return Status;
561 }