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ArmPlatformPkg/Bds: Add Linux 'initrd' support to BDS
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1 /** @file
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This program and the accompanying materials
6 * are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 * which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 * http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 *
10 * THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 *
13 **/
14
15 #include "BdsInternal.h"
16
17 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
18 #include <Library/PerformanceLib.h>
19
20 #include <Protocol/Bds.h>
21
22 #define EFI_SET_TIMER_TO_SECOND 10000000
23
24 EFI_HANDLE mImageHandle;
25
26 STATIC
27 EFI_STATUS
28 GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (
29 IN CHAR16* ConsoleVarName,
30 IN CHAR16* DefaultConsolePaths,
31 OUT EFI_DEVICE_PATH** DevicePaths
32 )
33 {
34 EFI_STATUS Status;
35 UINTN Size;
36 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePathInstances;
37 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePathInstance;
38 CHAR16* DevicePathStr;
39 CHAR16* NextDevicePathStr;
40 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_FROM_TEXT_PROTOCOL *EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol;
41
42 Status = GetEnvironmentVariable (ConsoleVarName, NULL, NULL, (VOID**)&DevicePathInstances);
43 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
44 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiDevicePathFromTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol);
45 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
46
47 DevicePathInstances = NULL;
48
49 // Extract the Device Path instances from the multi-device path string
50 while ((DefaultConsolePaths != NULL) && (DefaultConsolePaths[0] != L'\0')) {
51 NextDevicePathStr = StrStr (DefaultConsolePaths, L";");
52 if (NextDevicePathStr == NULL) {
53 DevicePathStr = DefaultConsolePaths;
54 DefaultConsolePaths = NULL;
55 } else {
56 DevicePathStr = (CHAR16*)AllocateCopyPool ((NextDevicePathStr - DefaultConsolePaths + 1) * sizeof(CHAR16), DefaultConsolePaths);
57 *(DevicePathStr + (NextDevicePathStr - DefaultConsolePaths)) = L'\0';
58 DefaultConsolePaths = NextDevicePathStr;
59 if (DefaultConsolePaths[0] == L';') {
60 DefaultConsolePaths++;
61 }
62 }
63
64 DevicePathInstance = EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol->ConvertTextToDevicePath (DevicePathStr);
65 ASSERT(DevicePathInstance != NULL);
66 DevicePathInstances = AppendDevicePathInstance (DevicePathInstances, DevicePathInstance);
67
68 if (NextDevicePathStr != NULL) {
69 FreePool (DevicePathStr);
70 }
71 FreePool (DevicePathInstance);
72 }
73
74 // Set the environment variable with this device path multi-instances
75 Size = GetDevicePathSize (DevicePathInstances);
76 if (Size > 0) {
77 Status = gRT->SetVariable (
78 ConsoleVarName,
79 &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
80 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
81 Size,
82 DevicePathInstances
83 );
84 } else {
85 Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
86 }
87 }
88
89 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
90 *DevicePaths = DevicePathInstances;
91 }
92 return EFI_SUCCESS;
93 }
94
95 STATIC
96 EFI_STATUS
97 InitializeConsolePipe (
98 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *ConsoleDevicePaths,
99 IN EFI_GUID *Protocol,
100 OUT EFI_HANDLE *Handle,
101 OUT VOID* *Interface
102 )
103 {
104 EFI_STATUS Status;
105 UINTN Size;
106 UINTN NoHandles;
107 EFI_HANDLE *Buffer;
108 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePath;
109
110 // Connect all the Device Path Consoles
111 do {
112 DevicePath = GetNextDevicePathInstance (&ConsoleDevicePaths, &Size);
113
114 Status = BdsConnectDevicePath (DevicePath, Handle, NULL);
115 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN();
116 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
117 // We convert back to the text representation of the device Path
118 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT_PROTOCOL* DevicePathToTextProtocol;
119 CHAR16* DevicePathTxt;
120 EFI_STATUS Status;
121
122 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(&gEfiDevicePathToTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&DevicePathToTextProtocol);
123 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
124 DevicePathTxt = DevicePathToTextProtocol->ConvertDevicePathToText (DevicePath, TRUE, TRUE);
125
126 DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"Fail to start the console with the Device Path '%s'. (Error '%r')\n", DevicePathTxt, Status));
127
128 FreePool (DevicePathTxt);
129 }
130 }
131 DEBUG_CODE_END();
132
133 // If the console splitter driver is not supported by the platform then use the first Device Path
134 // instance for the console interface.
135 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status) && (*Interface == NULL)) {
136 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (*Handle, Protocol, Interface);
137 }
138 } while (ConsoleDevicePaths != NULL);
139
140 // No Device Path has been defined for this console interface. We take the first protocol implementation
141 if (*Interface == NULL) {
142 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (ByProtocol, Protocol, NULL, &NoHandles, &Buffer);
143 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
144 BdsConnectAllDrivers();
145 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (ByProtocol, Protocol, NULL, &NoHandles, &Buffer);
146 }
147
148 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
149 *Handle = Buffer[0];
150 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (*Handle, Protocol, Interface);
151 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
152 }
153 FreePool (Buffer);
154 } else {
155 Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
156 }
157
158 return Status;
159 }
160
161 EFI_STATUS
162 InitializeConsole (
163 VOID
164 )
165 {
166 EFI_STATUS Status;
167 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConOutDevicePaths;
168 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConInDevicePaths;
169 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* ConErrDevicePaths;
170
171 // By getting the Console Device Paths from the environment variables before initializing the console pipe, we
172 // create the 3 environment variables (ConIn, ConOut, ConErr) that allows to initialize all the console interface
173 // of newly installed console drivers
174 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ConOut", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConOutPaths),&ConOutDevicePaths);
175 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
176 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ConIn", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConInPaths),&ConInDevicePaths);
177 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
178 Status = GetConsoleDevicePathFromVariable (L"ConErr", (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultConOutPaths),&ConErrDevicePaths);
179 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
180
181 // Initialize the Consoles
182 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConOutDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextOutProtocolGuid, &gST->ConsoleOutHandle, (VOID **)&gST->ConOut);
183 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
184 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConInDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid, &gST->ConsoleInHandle, (VOID **)&gST->ConIn);
185 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
186 Status = InitializeConsolePipe (ConErrDevicePaths, &gEfiSimpleTextOutProtocolGuid, &gST->StandardErrorHandle, (VOID **)&gST->StdErr);
187 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
188 // In case of error, we reuse the console output for the error output
189 gST->StandardErrorHandle = gST->ConsoleOutHandle;
190 gST->StdErr = gST->ConOut;
191 }
192
193 return EFI_SUCCESS;
194 }
195
196 EFI_STATUS
197 DefineDefaultBootEntries (
198 VOID
199 )
200 {
201 BDS_LOAD_OPTION* BdsLoadOption;
202 UINTN Size;
203 EFI_STATUS Status;
204 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_FROM_TEXT_PROTOCOL* EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol;
205 EFI_DEVICE_PATH* BootDevicePath;
206 BDS_LOADER_ARGUMENTS BootArguments;
207 BDS_LOADER_TYPE BootType;
208
209 //
210 // If Boot Order does not exist then create a default entry
211 //
212 Size = 0;
213 Status = gRT->GetVariable (L"BootOrder", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid, NULL, &Size, NULL);
214 if (Status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
215 if ((PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath) == NULL) || (StrLen ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath)) == 0)) {
216 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
217 }
218
219 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiDevicePathFromTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol);
220 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
221 // You must provide an implementation of DevicePathFromTextProtocol in your firmware (eg: DevicePathDxe)
222 DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"Error: Bds requires DevicePathFromTextProtocol\n"));
223 return Status;
224 }
225 BootDevicePath = EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol->ConvertTextToDevicePath ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath));
226
227 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN();
228 // We convert back to the text representation of the device Path to see if the initial text is correct
229 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT_PROTOCOL* DevicePathToTextProtocol;
230 CHAR16* DevicePathTxt;
231
232 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(&gEfiDevicePathToTextProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&DevicePathToTextProtocol);
233 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
234 DevicePathTxt = DevicePathToTextProtocol->ConvertDevicePathToText (BootDevicePath, TRUE, TRUE);
235
236 ASSERT (StrCmp ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDevicePath), DevicePathTxt) == 0);
237
238 FreePool (DevicePathTxt);
239 DEBUG_CODE_END();
240
241 // Create the entry is the Default values are correct
242 if (BootDevicePath != NULL) {
243 BootType = (BDS_LOADER_TYPE)PcdGet32 (PcdDefaultBootType);
244
245 if (BootType == BDS_LOADER_KERNEL_LINUX_ATAG) {
246 BootArguments.LinuxAtagArguments.CmdLine[0] = '\0';
247 AsciiStrnCpy (BootArguments.LinuxAtagArguments.CmdLine,(CHAR8*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootArgument),BOOT_DEVICE_OPTION_MAX);
248 BootArguments.LinuxAtagArguments.InitrdPathList = EfiDevicePathFromTextProtocol->ConvertTextToDevicePath ((CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootInitrdPath));
249 }
250
251 BootOptionCreate (LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE | LOAD_OPTION_CATEGORY_BOOT,
252 (CHAR16*)PcdGetPtr(PcdDefaultBootDescription),
253 BootDevicePath,
254 BootType,
255 &BootArguments,
256 &BdsLoadOption
257 );
258 FreePool (BdsLoadOption);
259 } else {
260 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
261 }
262 }
263
264 return EFI_SUCCESS;
265 }
266
267 EFI_STATUS
268 StartDefaultBootOnTimeout (
269 VOID
270 )
271 {
272 UINTN Size;
273 UINT16 Timeout;
274 UINT16 *TimeoutPtr;
275 EFI_EVENT WaitList[2];
276 UINTN WaitIndex;
277 UINT16 *BootOrder;
278 UINTN BootOrderSize;
279 UINTN Index;
280 CHAR16 BootVariableName[9];
281 EFI_STATUS Status;
282 EFI_INPUT_KEY Key;
283
284 Size = sizeof(UINT16);
285 Timeout = (UINT16)PcdGet16 (PcdPlatformBootTimeOut);
286 TimeoutPtr = &Timeout;
287 GetEnvironmentVariable (L"Timeout", &Timeout, &Size, (VOID**)&TimeoutPtr);
288
289 if (Timeout != 0xFFFF) {
290 if (Timeout > 0) {
291 // Create the waiting events (keystroke and 1sec timer)
292 gBS->CreateEvent (EVT_TIMER, 0, NULL, NULL, &WaitList[0]);
293 gBS->SetTimer (WaitList[0], TimerPeriodic, EFI_SET_TIMER_TO_SECOND);
294 WaitList[1] = gST->ConIn->WaitForKey;
295
296 // Start the timer
297 WaitIndex = 0;
298 Print(L"The default boot selection will start in ");
299 while ((Timeout > 0) && (WaitIndex == 0)) {
300 Print(L"%3d seconds",Timeout);
301 gBS->WaitForEvent (2, WaitList, &WaitIndex);
302 if (WaitIndex == 0) {
303 Print(L"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
304 Timeout--;
305 }
306 }
307 // Discard key in the buffer
308 do {
309 Status = gST->ConIn->ReadKeyStroke (gST->ConIn, &Key);
310 } while(!EFI_ERROR(Status));
311 gBS->CloseEvent (WaitList[0]);
312 Print(L"\n\r");
313 }
314
315 // In case of Timeout we start the default boot selection
316 if (Timeout == 0) {
317 // Get the Boot Option Order from the environment variable (a default value should have been created)
318 GetEnvironmentVariable (L"BootOrder", NULL, &BootOrderSize, (VOID**)&BootOrder);
319
320 for (Index = 0; Index < BootOrderSize / sizeof (UINT16); Index++) {
321 UnicodeSPrint (BootVariableName, 9 * sizeof(CHAR16), L"Boot%04X", BootOrder[Index]);
322 Status = BdsStartBootOption (BootVariableName);
323 if(!EFI_ERROR(Status)){
324 // Boot option returned successfully, hence don't need to start next boot option
325 break;
326 }
327 // In case of success, we should not return from this call.
328 }
329 }
330 }
331 return EFI_SUCCESS;
332 }
333
334 /**
335 This function uses policy data from the platform to determine what operating
336 system or system utility should be loaded and invoked. This function call
337 also optionally make the use of user input to determine the operating system
338 or system utility to be loaded and invoked. When the DXE Core has dispatched
339 all the drivers on the dispatch queue, this function is called. This
340 function will attempt to connect the boot devices required to load and invoke
341 the selected operating system or system utility. During this process,
342 additional firmware volumes may be discovered that may contain addition DXE
343 drivers that can be dispatched by the DXE Core. If a boot device cannot be
344 fully connected, this function calls the DXE Service Dispatch() to allow the
345 DXE drivers from any newly discovered firmware volumes to be dispatched.
346 Then the boot device connection can be attempted again. If the same boot
347 device connection operation fails twice in a row, then that boot device has
348 failed, and should be skipped. This function should never return.
349
350 @param This The EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
351
352 @return None.
353
354 **/
355 VOID
356 EFIAPI
357 BdsEntry (
358 IN EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This
359 )
360 {
361 UINTN Size;
362 EFI_STATUS Status;
363
364 PERF_END (NULL, "DXE", NULL, 0);
365
366 //
367 // Declare the Firmware Vendor
368 //
369 if (FixedPcdGetPtr(PcdFirmwareVendor) != NULL) {
370 Size = 0x100;
371 gST->FirmwareVendor = AllocateRuntimePool (Size);
372 ASSERT (gST->FirmwareVendor != NULL);
373 UnicodeSPrint (gST->FirmwareVendor, Size, L"%a EFI %a %a", PcdGetPtr(PcdFirmwareVendor), __DATE__, __TIME__);
374 }
375
376 // If BootNext environment variable is defined then we just load it !
377 Status = BdsStartBootOption (L"BootNext");
378 if (Status != EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
379 // BootNext has not been succeeded launched
380 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
381 Print(L"Fail to start BootNext.\n");
382 }
383
384 // Delete the BootNext environment variable
385 gRT->SetVariable (L"BootNext", &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
386 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
387 0, NULL);
388 }
389
390 // If Boot Order does not exist then create a default entry
391 DefineDefaultBootEntries ();
392
393 // Now we need to setup the EFI System Table with information about the console devices.
394 InitializeConsole ();
395
396 // Timer before initiating the default boot selection
397 StartDefaultBootOnTimeout ();
398
399 // Start the Boot Menu
400 Status = BootMenuMain ();
401 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
402
403 }
404
405 EFI_BDS_ARCH_PROTOCOL gBdsProtocol = {
406 BdsEntry,
407 };
408
409 EFI_STATUS
410 EFIAPI
411 BdsInitialize (
412 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
413 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
414 )
415 {
416 EFI_STATUS Status;
417
418 mImageHandle = ImageHandle;
419
420 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
421 &ImageHandle,
422 &gEfiBdsArchProtocolGuid, &gBdsProtocol,
423 NULL
424 );
425 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
426
427 return Status;
428 }