2 Template for Timer Architecture Protocol driver of the ARM flavor
4 Copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
6 This program and the accompanying materials
7 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
19 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
20 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
21 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
22 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
23 #include <Library/UefiLib.h>
24 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
25 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
27 #include <Protocol/Timer.h>
28 #include <Protocol/HardwareInterrupt.h>
30 #include <Drivers/SP804Timer.h>
32 #define SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE (UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdSP804TimerPeriodicBase)
33 #define SP804_TIMER_METRONOME_BASE (UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdSP804TimerMetronomeBase)
34 #define SP804_TIMER_PERFORMANCE_BASE (UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdSP804TimerPerformanceBase)
36 // The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.
37 volatile EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY mTimerNotifyFunction
= (EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY
)NULL
;
38 EFI_EVENT EfiExitBootServicesEvent
= (EFI_EVENT
)NULL
;
40 // The current period of the timer interrupt
41 volatile UINT64 mTimerPeriod
= 0;
43 // Cached copy of the Hardware Interrupt protocol instance
44 EFI_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_PROTOCOL
*gInterrupt
= NULL
;
46 // Cached interrupt vector
52 C Interrupt Handler called in the interrupt context when Source interrupt is active.
55 @param Source Source of the interrupt. Hardware routing off a specific platform defines
58 @param SystemContext Pointer to system register context. Mostly used by debuggers and will
59 update the system context after the return from the interrupt if
60 modified. Don't change these values unless you know what you are doing
65 TimerInterruptHandler (
66 IN HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_SOURCE Source
,
67 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
73 // DXE core uses this callback for the EFI timer tick. The DXE core uses locks
74 // that raise to TPL_HIGH and then restore back to current level. Thus we need
75 // to make sure TPL level is set to TPL_HIGH while we are handling the timer tick.
77 OriginalTPL
= gBS
->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL
);
79 // If the interrupt is shared then we must check if this interrupt source is the one associated to this Timer
80 if (MmioRead32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_MSK_INT_STS_REG
) != 0) {
81 // clear the periodic interrupt
82 MmioWrite32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_INT_CLR_REG
, 0);
84 // signal end of interrupt early to help avoid losing subsequent ticks from long duration handlers
85 gInterrupt
->EndOfInterrupt (gInterrupt
, Source
);
87 if (mTimerNotifyFunction
) {
88 mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod
);
92 gBS
->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL
);
96 This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time
97 the timer interrupt fires. It also passes the amount of time since the last
98 handler call to the NotifyFunction. If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the
99 handler is unregistered. If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is
100 returned. If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,
101 then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If an attempt is made to register a handler
102 when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.
103 If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,
104 then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If an error occurs attempting to
105 register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
108 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
109 @param NotifyFunction The function to call when a timer interrupt fires. This
110 function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE Core will
111 register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know
112 how much time has passed. This information is used to
113 signal timer based events. NULL will unregister the handler.
114 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer handler was registered.
115 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support timer interrupts.
116 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already
118 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not
119 previously registered.
120 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer handler could not be registered.
125 TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
126 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL
*This
,
127 IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY NotifyFunction
130 if ((NotifyFunction
== NULL
) && (mTimerNotifyFunction
== NULL
)) {
131 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
134 if ((NotifyFunction
!= NULL
) && (mTimerNotifyFunction
!= NULL
)) {
135 return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED
;
138 mTimerNotifyFunction
= NotifyFunction
;
144 Make sure all Dual Timers are disabled
148 ExitBootServicesEvent (
153 // Disable 'Periodic Operation' timer if enabled
154 if (MmioRead32(SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
) & SP804_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE
) {
155 MmioAnd32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, 0);
158 // Disable 'Metronome/Delay' timer if enabled
159 if (MmioRead32(SP804_TIMER_METRONOME_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
) & SP804_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE
) {
160 MmioAnd32 (SP804_TIMER_METRONOME_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, 0);
163 // Disable 'Performance' timer if enabled
164 if (MmioRead32(SP804_TIMER_PERFORMANCE_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
) & SP804_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE
) {
165 MmioAnd32 (SP804_TIMER_PERFORMANCE_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, 0);
171 This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
172 by TimerPeriod. If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
173 period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If
174 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
175 If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
176 timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
177 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned. If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
178 is disabled. This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
179 Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
180 interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
183 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
184 @param TimerPeriod The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units. If
185 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
186 returned. If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
187 will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
188 by the timer hardware. If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
189 timer interrupts will be disabled.
192 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was changed.
193 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
194 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
199 TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
200 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL
*This
,
201 IN UINT64 TimerPeriod
207 // always disable the timer
208 MmioAnd32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, ~SP804_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE
);
210 if (TimerPeriod
== 0) {
211 // Leave timer disabled from above, and...
213 // Disable timer 0/1 interrupt for a TimerPeriod of 0
214 Status
= gInterrupt
->DisableInterruptSource (gInterrupt
, gVector
);
216 // Convert TimerPeriod into 1MHz clock counts (us units = 100ns units / 10)
217 TimerTicks
= DivU64x32 (TimerPeriod
, 10);
218 TimerTicks
= MultU64x32 (TimerTicks
, PcdGet32(PcdSP804TimerFrequencyInMHz
));
220 // if it's larger than 32-bits, pin to highest value
221 if (TimerTicks
> 0xffffffff) {
223 TimerTicks
= 0xffffffff;
227 // Program the SP804 timer with the new count value
228 MmioWrite32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_LOAD_REG
, TimerTicks
);
231 MmioOr32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, SP804_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE
);
233 // enable timer 0/1 interrupts
234 Status
= gInterrupt
->EnableInterruptSource (gInterrupt
, gVector
);
237 // Save the new timer period
238 mTimerPeriod
= TimerPeriod
;
243 This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
244 returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS. If TimerPeriod
245 is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
246 returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
248 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
249 @param TimerPeriod A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units. If
250 0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
253 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
254 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.
259 TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
260 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL
*This
,
261 OUT UINT64
*TimerPeriod
264 if (TimerPeriod
== NULL
) {
265 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
268 *TimerPeriod
= mTimerPeriod
;
273 This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
274 timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
275 If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
276 service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
277 enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
278 registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
279 interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
281 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
283 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The soft timer interrupt was generated.
284 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
289 TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
290 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL
*This
293 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
297 Interface structure for the Timer Architectural Protocol.
299 @par Protocol Description:
300 This protocol provides the services to initialize a periodic timer
301 interrupt, and to register a handler that is called each time the timer
302 interrupt fires. It may also provide a service to adjust the rate of the
303 periodic timer interrupt. When a timer interrupt occurs, the handler is
304 passed the amount of time that has passed since the previous timer
307 @param RegisterHandler
308 Registers a handler that will be called each time the
309 timer interrupt fires. TimerPeriod defines the minimum
310 time between timer interrupts, so TimerPeriod will also
311 be the minimum time between calls to the registered
314 @param SetTimerPeriod
315 Sets the period of the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.
316 This function is optional, and may return EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
317 If this function is supported, then the timer period will
318 be rounded up to the nearest supported timer period.
321 @param GetTimerPeriod
322 Retrieves the period of the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.
324 @param GenerateSoftInterrupt
325 Generates a soft timer interrupt that simulates the firing of
326 the timer interrupt. This service can be used to invoke the registered handler if the timer interrupt has been masked for
330 EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL gTimer
= {
331 TimerDriverRegisterHandler
,
332 TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod
,
333 TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod
,
334 TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt
339 Initialize the state information for the Timer Architectural Protocol and
340 the Timer Debug support protocol that allows the debugger to break into a
343 @param ImageHandle of the loaded driver
344 @param SystemTable Pointer to the System Table
346 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Protocol registered
347 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Cannot allocate protocol data structure
348 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Hardware problems
354 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle
,
355 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE
*SystemTable
358 EFI_HANDLE Handle
= NULL
;
361 // Find the interrupt controller protocol. ASSERT if not found.
362 Status
= gBS
->LocateProtocol (&gHardwareInterruptProtocolGuid
, NULL
, (VOID
**)&gInterrupt
);
363 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
366 Status
= TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&gTimer
, 0);
367 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
369 // Install interrupt handler
370 gVector
= PcdGet32(PcdSP804TimerPeriodicInterruptNum
);
371 Status
= gInterrupt
->RegisterInterruptSource (gInterrupt
, gVector
, TimerInterruptHandler
);
372 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
374 // configure timer 0 for periodic operation, 32 bits, no prescaler, and interrupt enabled
375 MmioWrite32 (SP804_TIMER_PERIODIC_BASE
+ SP804_TIMER_CONTROL_REG
, SP804_TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC
| SP804_TIMER_CTRL_32BIT
| SP804_PRESCALE_DIV_1
| SP804_TIMER_CTRL_INT_ENABLE
);
377 // Set up default timer
378 Status
= TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&gTimer
, FixedPcdGet32(PcdTimerPeriod
)); // TIMER_DEFAULT_PERIOD
379 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
381 // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle
382 Status
= gBS
->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces(
384 &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid
, &gTimer
,
387 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status
);
389 // Register for an ExitBootServicesEvent
390 Status
= gBS
->CreateEvent (EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES
, TPL_NOTIFY
, ExitBootServicesEvent
, NULL
, &EfiExitBootServicesEvent
);
391 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);