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1 /** @file
2 I/O Library.
3
4 Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>
5 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12
13 Module Name: IoLib.c
14
15 **/
16
17
18 #include "DxeCpuIoLibInternal.h"
19
20 //
21 // Globle varible to cache pointer to CpuIo protocol.
22 //
23 STATIC EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL *mCpuIo = NULL;
24 STATIC EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL *mPciRootBridgeIo = NULL;
25
26 /**
27 The constructor function caches the pointer to CpuIo protocol.
28
29 The constructor function locates CpuIo protocol from protocol database.
30 It will ASSERT() if that operation fails and it will always return EFI_SUCCESS.
31
32 @param ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
33 @param SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
34
35 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The constructor always returns EFI_SUCCESS.
36
37 **/
38 EFI_STATUS
39 EFIAPI
40 IoLibConstructor (
41 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
42 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
43 )
44 {
45 EFI_STATUS Status;
46
47 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiPciRootBridgeIoProtocolGuid, NULL, &mPciRootBridgeIo);
48 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
49 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuIoProtocolGuid, NULL, &mCpuIo);
50 }
51 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
52
53 return Status;
54 }
55
56 /**
57 Reads registers in the EFI CPU I/O space.
58
59 Reads the I/O port specified by Port with registers width specified by Width.
60 The read value is returned. If such operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
61 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are serialized.
62
63 @param Port The base address of the I/O operation.
64 The caller is responsible for aligning the Address if required.
65 @param Width The width of the I/O operation.
66
67 @return Data read from registers in the EFI CPU I/O space.
68
69 **/
70 UINT64
71 EFIAPI
72 IoReadWorker (
73 IN UINTN Port,
74 IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width
75 )
76 {
77 EFI_STATUS Status;
78 UINT64 Data;
79
80 if (mPciRootBridgeIo != NULL) {
81 Status = mPciRootBridgeIo->Io.Read (mPciRootBridgeIo, Width, Port, 1, &Data);
82 } else {
83 Status = mCpuIo->Io.Read (mCpuIo, Width, Port, 1, &Data);
84 }
85 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
86
87 return Data;
88 }
89
90 /**
91 Writes registers in the EFI CPU I/O space.
92
93 Writes the I/O port specified by Port with registers width and value specified by Width
94 and Data respectively. Data is returned. If such operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
95 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are serialized.
96
97 @param Port The base address of the I/O operation.
98 The caller is responsible for aligning the Address if required.
99 @param Width The width of the I/O operation.
100 @param Data The value to write to the I/O port.
101
102 @return The paramter of Data.
103
104 **/
105 UINT64
106 EFIAPI
107 IoWriteWorker (
108 IN UINTN Port,
109 IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
110 IN UINT64 Data
111 )
112 {
113 EFI_STATUS Status;
114
115 if (mPciRootBridgeIo != NULL) {
116 Status = mPciRootBridgeIo->Io.Write (mPciRootBridgeIo, Width, Port, 1, &Data);
117 } else {
118 Status = mCpuIo->Io.Write (mCpuIo, Width, Port, 1, &Data);
119 }
120 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
121
122 return Data;
123 }
124
125 /**
126 Reads memory-mapped registers in the EFI system memory space.
127
128 Reads the MMIO registers specified by Address with registers width specified by Width.
129 The read value is returned. If such operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
130 This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write operations are serialized.
131
132 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
133 The caller is responsible for aligning the Address if required.
134 @param Width The width of the I/O operation.
135
136 @return Data read from registers in the EFI system memory space.
137
138 **/
139 UINT64
140 EFIAPI
141 MmioReadWorker (
142 IN UINTN Address,
143 IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width
144 )
145 {
146 EFI_STATUS Status;
147 UINT64 Data;
148
149 if (mPciRootBridgeIo != NULL) {
150 Status = mPciRootBridgeIo->Mem.Read (mPciRootBridgeIo, Width, Address, 1, &Data);
151 } else {
152 Status = mCpuIo->Mem.Read (mCpuIo, Width, Address, 1, &Data);
153 }
154 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
155
156 return Data;
157 }
158
159 /**
160 Writes memory-mapped registers in the EFI system memory space.
161
162 Writes the MMIO registers specified by Address with registers width and value specified by Width
163 and Data respectively. Data is returned. If such operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
164 This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write operations are serialized.
165
166 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
167 The caller is responsible for aligning the Address if required.
168 @param Width The width of the I/O operation.
169
170 @return Data read from registers in the EFI system memory space.
171
172 **/
173 UINT64
174 EFIAPI
175 MmioWriteWorker (
176 IN UINTN Address,
177 IN EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH Width,
178 IN UINT64 Data
179 )
180 {
181 EFI_STATUS Status;
182
183 if (mPciRootBridgeIo != NULL) {
184 Status = mPciRootBridgeIo->Mem.Write (mPciRootBridgeIo, Width, Address, 1, &Data);
185 } else {
186 Status = mCpuIo->Mem.Write (mCpuIo, Width, Address, 1, &Data);
187 }
188 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
189
190 return Data;
191 }
192
193 /**
194 Reads an 8-bit I/O port.
195
196 Reads the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 8-bit read value is returned.
197 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
198 serialized.
199
200 If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
201
202 @param Port The I/O port to read.
203
204 @return The value read.
205
206 **/
207 UINT8
208 EFIAPI
209 IoRead8 (
210 IN UINTN Port
211 )
212 {
213 return (UINT8)IoReadWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint8);
214 }
215
216 /**
217 Writes an 8-bit I/O port.
218
219 Writes the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
220 and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
221 operations are serialized.
222
223 If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
224
225 @param Port The I/O port to write.
226 @param Value The value to write to the I/O port.
227
228 @return The value written the I/O port.
229
230 **/
231 UINT8
232 EFIAPI
233 IoWrite8 (
234 IN UINTN Port,
235 IN UINT8 Value
236 )
237 {
238 return (UINT8)IoWriteWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, Value);
239 }
240
241 /**
242 Reads a 16-bit I/O port.
243
244 Reads the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 16-bit read value is returned.
245 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
246 serialized.
247
248 If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
249
250 @param Port The I/O port to read.
251
252 @return The value read.
253
254 **/
255 UINT16
256 EFIAPI
257 IoRead16 (
258 IN UINTN Port
259 )
260 {
261 //
262 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 16-bit boundary.
263 //
264 ASSERT ((Port & 1) == 0);
265 return (UINT16)IoReadWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16);
266 }
267
268 /**
269 Writes a 16-bit I/O port.
270
271 Writes the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
272 and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
273 operations are serialized.
274
275 If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
276
277 @param Port The I/O port to write.
278 @param Value The value to write to the I/O port.
279
280 @return The value written the I/O port.
281
282 **/
283 UINT16
284 EFIAPI
285 IoWrite16 (
286 IN UINTN Port,
287 IN UINT16 Value
288 )
289 {
290 //
291 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 16-bit boundary.
292 //
293 ASSERT ((Port & 1) == 0);
294 return (UINT16)IoWriteWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, Value);
295 }
296
297 /**
298 Reads a 32-bit I/O port.
299
300 Reads the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 32-bit read value is returned.
301 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
302 serialized.
303
304 If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
305
306 @param Port The I/O port to read.
307
308 @return The value read.
309
310 **/
311 UINT32
312 EFIAPI
313 IoRead32 (
314 IN UINTN Port
315 )
316 {
317 //
318 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 32-bit boundary.
319 //
320 ASSERT ((Port & 3) == 0);
321 return (UINT32)IoReadWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32);
322 }
323
324 /**
325 Writes a 32-bit I/O port.
326
327 Writes the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
328 and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
329 operations are serialized.
330
331 If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
332
333 @param Port The I/O port to write.
334 @param Value The value to write to the I/O port.
335
336 @return The value written the I/O port.
337
338 **/
339 UINT32
340 EFIAPI
341 IoWrite32 (
342 IN UINTN Port,
343 IN UINT32 Value
344 )
345 {
346 //
347 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 32-bit boundary.
348 //
349 ASSERT ((Port & 3) == 0);
350 return (UINT32)IoWriteWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32, Value);
351 }
352
353 /**
354 Reads a 64-bit I/O port.
355
356 Reads the 64-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 64-bit read value is returned.
357 This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
358 serialized.
359
360 If 64-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
361
362 @param Port The I/O port to read.
363
364 @return The value read.
365
366 **/
367 UINT64
368 EFIAPI
369 IoRead64 (
370 IN UINTN Port
371 )
372 {
373 //
374 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 64-bit boundary.
375 //
376 ASSERT ((Port & 7) == 0);
377 return IoReadWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint64);
378 }
379
380 /**
381 Writes a 64-bit I/O port.
382
383 Writes the 64-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
384 and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
385 operations are serialized.
386
387 If 64-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
388
389 @param Port The I/O port to write.
390 @param Value The value to write to the I/O port.
391
392 @return The value written the I/O port.
393
394 **/
395 UINT64
396 EFIAPI
397 IoWrite64 (
398 IN UINTN Port,
399 IN UINT64 Value
400 )
401 {
402 //
403 // Make sure Port is aligned on a 64-bit boundary.
404 //
405 ASSERT ((Port & 7) == 0);
406 return IoWriteWorker (Port, EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, Value);
407 }
408
409 /**
410 Reads an 8-bit MMIO register.
411
412 Reads the 8-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 8-bit read value is
413 returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
414 operations are serialized.
415
416 If 8-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
417
418 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
419
420 @return The value read.
421
422 **/
423 UINT8
424 EFIAPI
425 MmioRead8 (
426 IN UINTN Address
427 )
428 {
429 return (UINT8)MmioReadWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint8);
430 }
431
432 /**
433 Writes an 8-bit MMIO register.
434
435 Writes the 8-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
436 by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
437 and write operations are serialized.
438
439 If 8-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
440
441 @param Address The MMIO register to write.
442 @param Value The value to write to the MMIO register.
443
444 **/
445 UINT8
446 EFIAPI
447 MmioWrite8 (
448 IN UINTN Address,
449 IN UINT8 Value
450 )
451 {
452 return (UINT8)MmioWriteWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint8, Value);
453 }
454
455 /**
456 Reads a 16-bit MMIO register.
457
458 Reads the 16-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 16-bit read value is
459 returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
460 operations are serialized.
461
462 If 16-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
463
464 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
465
466 @return The value read.
467
468 **/
469 UINT16
470 EFIAPI
471 MmioRead16 (
472 IN UINTN Address
473 )
474 {
475 //
476 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 16-bit boundary.
477 //
478 ASSERT ((Address & 1) == 0);
479 return (UINT16)MmioReadWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16);
480 }
481
482 /**
483 Writes a 16-bit MMIO register.
484
485 Writes the 16-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
486 by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
487 and write operations are serialized.
488
489 If 16-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
490
491 @param Address The MMIO register to write.
492 @param Value The value to write to the MMIO register.
493
494 **/
495 UINT16
496 EFIAPI
497 MmioWrite16 (
498 IN UINTN Address,
499 IN UINT16 Value
500 )
501 {
502 //
503 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 16-bit boundary.
504 //
505 ASSERT ((Address & 1) == 0);
506 return (UINT16)MmioWriteWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint16, Value);
507 }
508
509 /**
510 Reads a 32-bit MMIO register.
511
512 Reads the 32-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 32-bit read value is
513 returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
514 operations are serialized.
515
516 If 32-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
517
518 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
519
520 @return The value read.
521
522 **/
523 UINT32
524 EFIAPI
525 MmioRead32 (
526 IN UINTN Address
527 )
528 {
529 //
530 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 32-bit boundary.
531 //
532 ASSERT ((Address & 3) == 0);
533 return (UINT32)MmioReadWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32);
534 }
535
536 /**
537 Writes a 32-bit MMIO register.
538
539 Writes the 32-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
540 by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
541 and write operations are serialized.
542
543 If 32-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
544
545 @param Address The MMIO register to write.
546 @param Value The value to write to the MMIO register.
547
548 **/
549 UINT32
550 EFIAPI
551 MmioWrite32 (
552 IN UINTN Address,
553 IN UINT32 Value
554 )
555 {
556 //
557 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 32-bit boundary.
558 //
559 ASSERT ((Address & 3) == 0);
560 return (UINT32)MmioWriteWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint32, Value);
561 }
562
563 /**
564 Reads a 64-bit MMIO register.
565
566 Reads the 64-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 64-bit read value is
567 returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
568 operations are serialized.
569
570 If 64-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
571
572 @param Address The MMIO register to read.
573
574 @return The value read.
575
576 **/
577 UINT64
578 EFIAPI
579 MmioRead64 (
580 IN UINTN Address
581 )
582 {
583 //
584 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 64-bit boundary.
585 //
586 ASSERT ((Address & 7) == 0);
587 return (UINT64)MmioReadWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint64);
588 }
589
590 /**
591 Writes a 64-bit MMIO register.
592
593 Writes the 64-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
594 by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
595 and write operations are serialized.
596
597 If 64-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
598
599 @param Address The MMIO register to write.
600 @param Value The value to write to the MMIO register.
601
602 **/
603 UINT64
604 EFIAPI
605 MmioWrite64 (
606 IN UINTN Address,
607 IN UINT64 Value
608 )
609 {
610 //
611 // Make sure Address is aligned on a 64-bit boundary.
612 //
613 ASSERT ((Address & 7) == 0);
614 return (UINT64)MmioWriteWorker (Address, EfiCpuIoWidthUint64, Value);
615 }