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1 /** @file
2 SMM Driver Dispatcher Dependency Evaluator
3
4 This routine evaluates a dependency expression (DEPENDENCY_EXPRESSION) to determine
5 if a driver can be scheduled for execution. The criteria for
6 schedulability is that the dependency expression is satisfied.
7
8 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
9 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
10 under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
11 distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16
17 **/
18
19 #include "PiSmmCore.h"
20
21 ///
22 /// EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE - Used to dynamically patch the dependency expression
23 /// to save time. A EFI_DEP_PUSH is evaluated one an
24 /// replaced with EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE. If PI spec's Vol 2
25 /// Driver Execution Environment Core Interface use 0xff
26 /// as new DEPEX opcode. EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE should be
27 /// defined to a new value that is not conflicting with PI spec.
28 ///
29 #define EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE 0xff
30
31 ///
32 /// Define the initial size of the dependency expression evaluation stack
33 ///
34 #define DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT 0x1000
35
36 //
37 // Global stack used to evaluate dependency expressions
38 //
39 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStack = NULL;
40 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NULL;
41 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NULL;
42
43 /**
44 Grow size of the Depex stack
45
46 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Stack successfully growed.
47 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
48
49 **/
50 EFI_STATUS
51 GrowDepexStack (
52 VOID
53 )
54 {
55 BOOLEAN *NewStack;
56 UINTN Size;
57
58 Size = DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT;
59 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
60 Size = Size + (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack);
61 }
62
63 NewStack = AllocatePool (Size * sizeof (BOOLEAN));
64 if (NewStack == NULL) {
65 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
66 }
67
68 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
69 //
70 // Copy to Old Stack to the New Stack
71 //
72 CopyMem (
73 NewStack,
74 mDepexEvaluationStack,
75 (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack) * sizeof (BOOLEAN)
76 );
77
78 //
79 // Free The Old Stack
80 //
81 FreePool (mDepexEvaluationStack);
82 }
83
84 //
85 // Make the Stack pointer point to the old data in the new stack
86 //
87 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NewStack + (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer - mDepexEvaluationStack);
88 mDepexEvaluationStack = NewStack;
89 mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NewStack + Size;
90
91 return EFI_SUCCESS;
92 }
93
94 /**
95 Push an element onto the Boolean Stack.
96
97 @param Value BOOLEAN to push.
98
99 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was pushed onto the stack.
100 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
101
102 **/
103 EFI_STATUS
104 PushBool (
105 IN BOOLEAN Value
106 )
107 {
108 EFI_STATUS Status;
109
110 //
111 // Check for a stack overflow condition
112 //
113 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStackEnd) {
114 //
115 // Grow the stack
116 //
117 Status = GrowDepexStack ();
118 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
119 return Status;
120 }
121 }
122
123 //
124 // Push the item onto the stack
125 //
126 *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = Value;
127 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer++;
128
129 return EFI_SUCCESS;
130 }
131
132 /**
133 Pop an element from the Boolean stack.
134
135 @param Value BOOLEAN to pop.
136
137 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was popped onto the stack.
138 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The pop operation underflowed the stack.
139
140 **/
141 EFI_STATUS
142 PopBool (
143 OUT BOOLEAN *Value
144 )
145 {
146 //
147 // Check for a stack underflow condition
148 //
149 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStack) {
150 return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
151 }
152
153 //
154 // Pop the item off the stack
155 //
156 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer--;
157 *Value = *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer;
158 return EFI_SUCCESS;
159 }
160
161 /**
162 This is the POSTFIX version of the dependency evaluator. This code does
163 not need to handle Before or After, as it is not valid to call this
164 routine in this case. POSTFIX means all the math is done on top of the stack.
165
166 @param DriverEntry DriverEntry element to update.
167
168 @retval TRUE If driver is ready to run.
169 @retval FALSE If driver is not ready to run or some fatal error
170 was found.
171
172 **/
173 BOOLEAN
174 SmmIsSchedulable (
175 IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
176 )
177 {
178 EFI_STATUS Status;
179 UINT8 *Iterator;
180 BOOLEAN Operator;
181 BOOLEAN Operator2;
182 EFI_GUID DriverGuid;
183 VOID *Interface;
184
185 Operator = FALSE;
186 Operator2 = FALSE;
187
188 if (DriverEntry->After || DriverEntry->Before) {
189 //
190 // If Before or After Depex skip as SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter ()
191 // processes them.
192 //
193 return FALSE;
194 }
195
196 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, "Evaluate SMM DEPEX for FFS(%g)\n", &DriverEntry->FileName));
197
198 if (DriverEntry->Depex == NULL) {
199 //
200 // A NULL Depex means that the SMM driver is not built correctly.
201 // All SMM drivers must have a valid depex expressiion.
202 //
203 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Depex is empty)\n"));
204 ASSERT (FALSE);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207
208 //
209 // Clean out memory leaks in Depex Boolean stack. Leaks are only caused by
210 // incorrectly formed DEPEX expressions
211 //
212 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = mDepexEvaluationStack;
213
214
215 Iterator = DriverEntry->Depex;
216
217 while (TRUE) {
218 //
219 // Check to see if we are attempting to fetch dependency expression instructions
220 // past the end of the dependency expression.
221 //
222 if (((UINTN)Iterator - (UINTN)DriverEntry->Depex) >= DriverEntry->DepexSize) {
223 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Attempt to fetch past end of depex)\n"));
224 return FALSE;
225 }
226
227 //
228 // Look at the opcode of the dependency expression instruction.
229 //
230 switch (*Iterator) {
231 case EFI_DEP_BEFORE:
232 case EFI_DEP_AFTER:
233 //
234 // For a well-formed Dependency Expression, the code should never get here.
235 // The BEFORE and AFTER are processed prior to this routine's invocation.
236 // If the code flow arrives at this point, there was a BEFORE or AFTER
237 // that were not the first opcodes.
238 //
239 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected BEFORE or AFTER opcode)\n"));
240 ASSERT (FALSE);
241
242 case EFI_DEP_PUSH:
243 //
244 // Push operator is followed by a GUID. Test to see if the GUID protocol
245 // is installed and push the boolean result on the stack.
246 //
247 CopyMem (&DriverGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
248
249 Status = SmmLocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
250 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
251 //
252 // For SMM Driver, it may depend on uefi protocols
253 //
254 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
255 }
256
257 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
258 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = FALSE\n", &DriverGuid));
259 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
260 } else {
261 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = TRUE\n", &DriverGuid));
262 *Iterator = EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE;
263 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
264 }
265 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
266 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
267 return FALSE;
268 }
269
270 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
271 break;
272
273 case EFI_DEP_AND:
274 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " AND\n"));
275 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
276 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
277 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
278 return FALSE;
279 }
280
281 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
282 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
283 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
284 return FALSE;
285 }
286
287 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator && Operator2));
288 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
289 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
290 return FALSE;
291 }
292 break;
293
294 case EFI_DEP_OR:
295 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " OR\n"));
296 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
297 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
298 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
299 return FALSE;
300 }
301
302 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
303 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
304 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
305 return FALSE;
306 }
307
308 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator || Operator2));
309 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
310 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
311 return FALSE;
312 }
313 break;
314
315 case EFI_DEP_NOT:
316 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " NOT\n"));
317 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
318 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
319 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
320 return FALSE;
321 }
322
323 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(!Operator));
324 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
325 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
326 return FALSE;
327 }
328 break;
329
330 case EFI_DEP_TRUE:
331 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " TRUE\n"));
332 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
333 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
334 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
335 return FALSE;
336 }
337 break;
338
339 case EFI_DEP_FALSE:
340 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " FALSE\n"));
341 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
342 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
343 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
344 return FALSE;
345 }
346 break;
347
348 case EFI_DEP_END:
349 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " END\n"));
350 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
351 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
352 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
353 return FALSE;
354 }
355 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = %a\n", Operator ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
356 return Operator;
357
358 case EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE:
359 CopyMem (&DriverGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
360 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = TRUE\n", &DriverGuid));
361 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
362 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
363 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
364 return FALSE;
365 }
366
367 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
368 break;
369
370 default:
371 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unknown opcode)\n"));
372 goto Done;
373 }
374
375 //
376 // Skip over the Dependency Op Code we just processed in the switch.
377 // The math is done out of order, but it should not matter. That is
378 // we may add in the sizeof (EFI_GUID) before we account for the OP Code.
379 // This is not an issue, since we just need the correct end result. You
380 // need to be careful using Iterator in the loop as it's intermediate value
381 // may be strange.
382 //
383 Iterator++;
384 }
385
386 Done:
387 return FALSE;
388 }