1 /* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 Distributed under MIT license.
4 See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
7 /* Bit reading helpers */
9 #ifndef BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_
10 #define BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_
12 //#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
13 #include <BrotliDecompressLibInternal.h>
15 #include "../common/types.h"
18 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
23 #define BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ 4
24 typedef uint64_t reg_t
;
26 #define BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ 2
27 typedef uint32_t reg_t
;
30 static const uint32_t kBitMask
[33] = { 0x0000,
31 0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000F,
32 0x0000001F, 0x0000003F, 0x0000007F, 0x000000FF,
33 0x000001FF, 0x000003FF, 0x000007FF, 0x00000FFF,
34 0x00001FFF, 0x00003FFF, 0x00007FFF, 0x0000FFFF,
35 0x0001FFFF, 0x0003FFFF, 0x0007FFFF, 0x000FFFFF,
36 0x001FFFFF, 0x003FFFFF, 0x007FFFFF, 0x00FFFFFF,
37 0x01FFFFFF, 0x03FFFFFF, 0x07FFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF,
38 0x1FFFFFFF, 0x3FFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF
41 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BitMask(uint32_t n
) {
42 if (IS_CONSTANT(n
) || BROTLI_HAS_UBFX
) {
43 /* Masking with this expression turns to a single
44 "Unsigned Bit Field Extract" UBFX instruction on ARM. */
45 return ~((0xffffffffU
) << n
);
52 reg_t val_
; /* pre-fetched bits */
53 uint32_t bit_pos_
; /* current bit-reading position in val_ */
54 const uint8_t* next_in
; /* the byte we're reading from */
61 const uint8_t* next_in
;
63 } BrotliBitReaderState
;
65 /* Initializes the bitreader fields. */
66 BROTLI_INTERNAL
void BrotliInitBitReader(BrotliBitReader
* const br
);
68 /* Ensures that accumulator is not empty. May consume one byte of input.
69 Returns 0 if data is required but there is no input available.
70 For BROTLI_ALIGNED_READ this function also prepares bit reader for aligned
72 BROTLI_INTERNAL BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliWarmupBitReader(BrotliBitReader
* const br
);
74 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliBitReaderSaveState(
75 BrotliBitReader
* const from
, BrotliBitReaderState
* to
) {
76 to
->val_
= from
->val_
;
77 to
->bit_pos_
= from
->bit_pos_
;
78 to
->next_in
= from
->next_in
;
79 to
->avail_in
= from
->avail_in
;
82 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliBitReaderRestoreState(
83 BrotliBitReader
* const to
, BrotliBitReaderState
* from
) {
84 to
->val_
= from
->val_
;
85 to
->bit_pos_
= from
->bit_pos_
;
86 to
->next_in
= from
->next_in
;
87 to
->avail_in
= from
->avail_in
;
90 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BrotliGetAvailableBits(
91 const BrotliBitReader
* br
) {
92 return (BROTLI_64_BITS
? 64 : 32) - br
->bit_pos_
;
95 /* Returns amount of unread bytes the bit reader still has buffered from the
96 BrotliInput, including whole bytes in br->val_. */
97 static BROTLI_INLINE
size_t BrotliGetRemainingBytes(BrotliBitReader
* br
) {
98 return br
->avail_in
+ (BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) >> 3);
101 /* Checks if there is at least num bytes left in the input ringbuffer (excluding
102 the bits remaining in br->val_). */
103 static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliCheckInputAmount(
104 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, size_t num
) {
105 return TO_BROTLI_BOOL(br
->avail_in
>= num
);
108 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint16_t BrotliLoad16LE(const uint8_t* in
) {
109 if (BROTLI_LITTLE_ENDIAN
) {
110 return *((const uint16_t*)in
);
111 } else if (BROTLI_BIG_ENDIAN
) {
112 uint16_t value
= *((const uint16_t*)in
);
113 return (uint16_t)(((value
& 0xFFU
) << 8) | ((value
& 0xFF00U
) >> 8));
115 return (uint16_t)(in
[0] | (in
[1] << 8));
119 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BrotliLoad32LE(const uint8_t* in
) {
120 if (BROTLI_LITTLE_ENDIAN
) {
121 return *((const uint32_t*)in
);
122 } else if (BROTLI_BIG_ENDIAN
) {
123 uint32_t value
= *((const uint32_t*)in
);
124 return ((value
& 0xFFU
) << 24) | ((value
& 0xFF00U
) << 8) |
125 ((value
& 0xFF0000U
) >> 8) | ((value
& 0xFF000000U
) >> 24);
127 uint32_t value
= (uint32_t)(*(in
++));
128 value
|= (uint32_t)(*(in
++)) << 8;
129 value
|= (uint32_t)(*(in
++)) << 16;
130 value
|= (uint32_t)(*(in
++)) << 24;
136 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint64_t BrotliLoad64LE(const uint8_t* in
) {
137 if (BROTLI_LITTLE_ENDIAN
) {
138 return *((const uint64_t*)in
);
139 } else if (BROTLI_BIG_ENDIAN
) {
140 uint64_t value
= *((const uint64_t*)in
);
142 ((value
& 0xFFU
) << 56) |
143 ((value
& 0xFF00U
) << 40) |
144 ((value
& 0xFF0000U
) << 24) |
145 ((value
& 0xFF000000U
) << 8) |
146 ((value
& 0xFF00000000U
) >> 8) |
147 ((value
& 0xFF0000000000U
) >> 24) |
148 ((value
& 0xFF000000000000U
) >> 40) |
149 ((value
& 0xFF00000000000000U
) >> 56);
151 uint64_t value
= (uint64_t)(*(in
++));
152 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 8;
153 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 16;
154 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 24;
155 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 32;
156 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 40;
157 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 48;
158 value
|= (uint64_t)(*(in
++)) << 56;
164 /* Guarantees that there are at least n_bits + 1 bits in accumulator.
165 Precondition: accumulator contains at least 1 bit.
166 n_bits should be in the range [1..24] for regular build. For portable
167 non-64-bit little endian build only 16 bits are safe to request. */
168 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliFillBitWindow(
169 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
) {
171 if (!BROTLI_ALIGNED_READ
&& IS_CONSTANT(n_bits
) && (n_bits
<= 8)) {
172 if (br
->bit_pos_
>= 56) {
174 br
->bit_pos_
^= 56; /* here same as -= 56 because of the if condition */
175 br
->val_
|= BrotliLoad64LE(br
->next_in
) << 8;
179 } else if (!BROTLI_ALIGNED_READ
&& IS_CONSTANT(n_bits
) && (n_bits
<= 16)) {
180 if (br
->bit_pos_
>= 48) {
182 br
->bit_pos_
^= 48; /* here same as -= 48 because of the if condition */
183 br
->val_
|= BrotliLoad64LE(br
->next_in
) << 16;
188 if (br
->bit_pos_
>= 32) {
190 br
->bit_pos_
^= 32; /* here same as -= 32 because of the if condition */
191 br
->val_
|= ((uint64_t)BrotliLoad32LE(br
->next_in
)) << 32;
192 br
->avail_in
-= BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ
;
193 br
->next_in
+= BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ
;
197 if (!BROTLI_ALIGNED_READ
&& IS_CONSTANT(n_bits
) && (n_bits
<= 8)) {
198 if (br
->bit_pos_
>= 24) {
200 br
->bit_pos_
^= 24; /* here same as -= 24 because of the if condition */
201 br
->val_
|= BrotliLoad32LE(br
->next_in
) << 8;
206 if (br
->bit_pos_
>= 16) {
208 br
->bit_pos_
^= 16; /* here same as -= 16 because of the if condition */
209 br
->val_
|= ((uint32_t)BrotliLoad16LE(br
->next_in
)) << 16;
210 br
->avail_in
-= BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ
;
211 br
->next_in
+= BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ
;
217 /* Mosltly like BrotliFillBitWindow, but guarantees only 16 bits and reads no
218 more than BROTLI_SHORT_FILL_BIT_WINDOW_READ bytes of input. */
219 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliFillBitWindow16(BrotliBitReader
* const br
) {
220 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, 17);
223 /* Pulls one byte of input to accumulator. */
224 static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliPullByte(BrotliBitReader
* const br
) {
225 if (br
->avail_in
== 0) {
230 br
->val_
|= ((uint64_t)*br
->next_in
) << 56;
232 br
->val_
|= ((uint32_t)*br
->next_in
) << 24;
240 /* Returns currently available bits.
241 The number of valid bits could be calclulated by BrotliGetAvailableBits. */
242 static BROTLI_INLINE reg_t
BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(BrotliBitReader
* const br
) {
243 return br
->val_
>> br
->bit_pos_
;
246 /* Like BrotliGetBits, but does not mask the result.
247 The result contains at least 16 valid bits. */
248 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BrotliGet16BitsUnmasked(
249 BrotliBitReader
* const br
) {
250 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, 16);
251 return (uint32_t)BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
);
254 /* Returns the specified number of bits from br without advancing bit pos. */
255 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BrotliGetBits(
256 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
) {
257 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, n_bits
);
258 return (uint32_t)BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
) & BitMask(n_bits
);
261 /* Tries to peek the specified amount of bits. Returns 0, if there is not
263 static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliSafeGetBits(
264 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
, uint32_t* val
) {
265 while (BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) < n_bits
) {
266 if (!BrotliPullByte(br
)) {
270 *val
= (uint32_t)BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
) & BitMask(n_bits
);
274 /* Advances the bit pos by n_bits. */
275 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliDropBits(
276 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
) {
277 br
->bit_pos_
+= n_bits
;
280 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliBitReaderUnload(BrotliBitReader
* br
) {
281 uint32_t unused_bytes
= BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) >> 3;
282 uint32_t unused_bits
= unused_bytes
<< 3;
283 br
->avail_in
+= unused_bytes
;
284 br
->next_in
-= unused_bytes
;
285 if (unused_bits
== sizeof(br
->val_
) << 3) {
288 br
->val_
<<= unused_bits
;
290 br
->bit_pos_
+= unused_bits
;
293 /* Reads the specified number of bits from br and advances the bit pos.
294 Precondition: accumulator MUST contain at least n_bits. */
295 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliTakeBits(
296 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
, uint32_t* val
) {
297 *val
= (uint32_t)BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
) & BitMask(n_bits
);
298 BROTLI_LOG(("[BrotliReadBits] %d %d %d val: %6x\n",
299 (int)br
->avail_in
, (int)br
->bit_pos_
, n_bits
, (int)*val
));
300 BrotliDropBits(br
, n_bits
);
303 /* Reads the specified number of bits from br and advances the bit pos.
304 Assumes that there is enough input to perform BrotliFillBitWindow. */
305 static BROTLI_INLINE
uint32_t BrotliReadBits(
306 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
) {
307 if (BROTLI_64_BITS
|| (n_bits
<= 16)) {
309 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, n_bits
);
310 BrotliTakeBits(br
, n_bits
, &val
);
315 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, 16);
316 BrotliTakeBits(br
, 16, &low_val
);
317 BrotliFillBitWindow(br
, 8);
318 BrotliTakeBits(br
, n_bits
- 16, &high_val
);
319 return low_val
| (high_val
<< 16);
323 /* Tries to read the specified amount of bits. Returns 0, if there is not
324 enough input. n_bits MUST be positive. */
325 static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliSafeReadBits(
326 BrotliBitReader
* const br
, uint32_t n_bits
, uint32_t* val
) {
327 while (BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) < n_bits
) {
328 if (!BrotliPullByte(br
)) {
332 BrotliTakeBits(br
, n_bits
, val
);
336 /* Advances the bit reader position to the next byte boundary and verifies
337 that any skipped bits are set to zero. */
338 static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL
BrotliJumpToByteBoundary(BrotliBitReader
* br
) {
339 uint32_t pad_bits_count
= BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) & 0x7;
340 uint32_t pad_bits
= 0;
341 if (pad_bits_count
!= 0) {
342 BrotliTakeBits(br
, pad_bits_count
, &pad_bits
);
344 return TO_BROTLI_BOOL(pad_bits
== 0);
347 /* Peeks a byte at specified offset.
348 Precondition: bit reader is parked to a byte boundary.
349 Returns -1 if operation is not feasible. */
350 static BROTLI_INLINE
int BrotliPeekByte(BrotliBitReader
* br
, size_t offset
) {
351 uint32_t available_bits
= BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
);
352 size_t bytes_left
= available_bits
>> 3;
353 BROTLI_DCHECK((available_bits
& 7) == 0);
354 if (offset
< bytes_left
) {
355 return (BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
) >> (unsigned)(offset
<< 3)) & 0xFF;
357 offset
-= bytes_left
;
358 if (offset
< br
->avail_in
) {
359 return br
->next_in
[offset
];
364 /* Copies remaining input bytes stored in the bit reader to the output. Value
365 num may not be larger than BrotliGetRemainingBytes. The bit reader must be
366 warmed up again after this. */
367 static BROTLI_INLINE
void BrotliCopyBytes(uint8_t* dest
,
368 BrotliBitReader
* br
, size_t num
) {
369 while (BrotliGetAvailableBits(br
) >= 8 && num
> 0) {
370 *dest
= (uint8_t)BrotliGetBitsUnmasked(br
);
371 BrotliDropBits(br
, 8);
375 memcpy(dest
, br
->next_in
, num
);
380 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
384 #endif /* BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_ */