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1 /** @file
2
3 Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation
4 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
5 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
6 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
7 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
8
9 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
10 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
11
12 Module Name:
13
14 Dpc.c
15
16 Abstract:
17
18
19 **/
20
21 #include "Dpc.h"
22
23 //
24 // Handle for the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instance
25 //
26 EFI_HANDLE mDpcHandle = NULL;
27
28 //
29 // The EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instances that is installed onto mDpcHandle
30 //
31 EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL mDpc = {
32 DpcQueueDpc,
33 DpcDispatchDpc
34 };
35
36 //
37 // Global variables used to meaasure the DPC Queue Depths
38 //
39 UINTN mDpcQueueDepth = 0;
40 UINTN mMaxDpcQueueDepth = 0;
41
42 //
43 // Free list of DPC entries. As DPCs are queued, entries are removed from this
44 // free list. As DPC entries are dispatched, DPC entries are added to the free list.
45 // If the free list is empty and a DPC is queued, the free list is grown by allocating
46 // an additional set of DPC entries.
47 //
48 LIST_ENTRY mDpcEntryFreeList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(mDpcEntryFreeList);
49
50 //
51 // An array of DPC queues. A DPC queue is allocated for every leval EFI_TPL value.
52 // As DPCs are queued, they are added to the end of the linked list.
53 // As DPCs are dispatched, they are removed from the beginning of the linked list.
54 //
55 LIST_ENTRY mDpcQueue[TPL_HIGH_LEVEL + 1];
56
57 /**
58 Add a Deferred Procedure Call to the end of the DPC queue.
59
60 @param This Protocol instance pointer.
61 @param DpcTpl The EFI_TPL that the DPC should be invoked.
62 @param DpcProcedure Pointer to the DPC's function.
63 @param DpcContext Pointer to the DPC's context. Passed to DpcProcedure
64 when DpcProcedure is invoked.
65
66 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The DPC was queued.
67 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DpcTpl is not a valid EFI_TPL.
68 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DpcProcedure is NULL.
69 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough resources available to
70 add the DPC to the queue.
71
72 **/
73 EFI_STATUS
74 EFIAPI
75 DpcQueueDpc (
76 IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL *This,
77 IN EFI_TPL DpcTpl,
78 IN EFI_DPC_PROCEDURE DpcProcedure,
79 IN VOID *DpcContext OPTIONAL
80 )
81 {
82 EFI_STATUS ReturnStatus;
83 EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;
84 DPC_ENTRY *DpcEntry;
85 UINTN Index;
86
87 //
88 // Make sure DpcTpl is valid
89 //
90 if (DpcTpl < TPL_APPLICATION || DpcTpl > TPL_HIGH_LEVEL) {
91 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
92 }
93
94 //
95 // Make sure DpcProcedure is valid
96 //
97 if (DpcProcedure == NULL) {
98 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
99 }
100
101 //
102 // Assume this function will succeed
103 //
104 ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
105
106 //
107 // Raise the TPL level to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operation and save the
108 // current TPL value so it can be restored when this function returns.
109 //
110 OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
111
112 //
113 // Check to see if there are any entries in the DPC free list
114 //
115 if (IsListEmpty (&mDpcEntryFreeList)) {
116 //
117 // If the current TPL is greater than TPL_NOTIFY, then memory allocations
118 // can not be performed, so the free list can not be expanded. In this case
119 // return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES.
120 //
121 if (OriginalTpl > TPL_NOTIFY) {
122 ReturnStatus = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
123 goto Done;
124 }
125
126 //
127 // Add 64 DPC entries to the free list
128 //
129 for (Index = 0; Index < 64; Index++) {
130 //
131 // Lower the TPL level to perform a memory allocation
132 //
133 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
134
135 //
136 // Allocate a new DPC entry
137 //
138 DpcEntry = AllocatePool (sizeof (DPC_ENTRY));
139
140 //
141 // Raise the TPL level back to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operations
142 //
143 gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
144
145 //
146 // If the allocation of a DPC entry fails, and the free list is empty,
147 // then return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES.
148 //
149 if (DpcEntry == NULL) {
150 if (IsListEmpty (&mDpcEntryFreeList)) {
151 ReturnStatus = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
152 goto Done;
153 }
154 }
155
156 //
157 // Add the newly allocated DPC entry to the DPC free list
158 //
159 InsertTailList (&mDpcEntryFreeList, &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
160 }
161 }
162
163 //
164 // Retrieve the first node from the free list of DPCs
165 //
166 DpcEntry = (DPC_ENTRY *)(GetFirstNode (&mDpcEntryFreeList));
167
168 //
169 // Remove the first node from the free list of DPCs
170 //
171 RemoveEntryList (&DpcEntry->ListEntry);
172
173 //
174 // Fill in the DPC entry with the DpcProcedure and DpcContext
175 //
176 DpcEntry->DpcProcedure = DpcProcedure;
177 DpcEntry->DpcContext = DpcContext;
178
179 //
180 // Add the DPC entry to the end of the list for the specified DplTpl.
181 //
182 InsertTailList (&mDpcQueue[DpcTpl], &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
183
184 //
185 // Increment the measured DPC queue depth across all TPLs
186 //
187 mDpcQueueDepth++;
188
189 //
190 // Measure the maximum DPC queue depth across all TPLs
191 //
192 if (mDpcQueueDepth > mMaxDpcQueueDepth) {
193 mMaxDpcQueueDepth = mDpcQueueDepth;
194 }
195
196 Done:
197 //
198 // Restore the original TPL level when this function was called
199 //
200 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
201
202 return ReturnStatus;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 Dispatch the queue of DPCs. ALL DPCs that have been queued with a DpcTpl
207 value greater than or equal to the current TPL are invoked in the order that
208 they were queued. DPCs with higher DpcTpl values are invoked before DPCs with
209 lower DpcTpl values.
210
211 @param This Protocol instance pointer.
212
213 @retval EFI_SUCCESS One or more DPCs were invoked.
214 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND No DPCs were invoked.
215
216 **/
217 EFI_STATUS
218 EFIAPI
219 DpcDispatchDpc (
220 IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL *This
221 )
222 {
223 EFI_STATUS ReturnStatus;
224 EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;
225 EFI_TPL Tpl;
226 DPC_ENTRY *DpcEntry;
227
228 //
229 // Assume that no DPCs will be invoked
230 //
231 ReturnStatus = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
232
233 //
234 // Raise the TPL level to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operation and save the
235 // current TPL value so it can be restored when this function returns.
236 //
237 OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
238
239 //
240 // Check to see if there are 1 or more DPCs currently queued
241 //
242 if (mDpcQueueDepth > 0) {
243 //
244 // Loop from TPL_HIGH_LEVEL down to the current TPL value
245 //
246 for (Tpl = TPL_HIGH_LEVEL; Tpl >= OriginalTpl; Tpl--) {
247 //
248 // Check to see if the DPC queue is empty
249 //
250 while (!IsListEmpty (&mDpcQueue[Tpl])) {
251 //
252 // Retrieve the first DPC entry from the DPC queue specified by Tpl
253 //
254 DpcEntry = (DPC_ENTRY *)(GetFirstNode (&mDpcQueue[Tpl]));
255
256 //
257 // Remove the first DPC entry from the DPC queue specified by Tpl
258 //
259 RemoveEntryList (&DpcEntry->ListEntry);
260
261 //
262 // Decrement the measured DPC Queue Depth across all TPLs
263 //
264 mDpcQueueDepth--;
265
266 //
267 // Lower the TPL to TPL value of the current DPC queue
268 //
269 gBS->RestoreTPL (Tpl);
270
271 //
272 // Invoke the DPC passing in its context
273 //
274 (DpcEntry->DpcProcedure) (DpcEntry->DpcContext);
275
276 //
277 // At least one DPC has been invoked, so set the return status to EFI_SUCCESS
278 //
279 ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
280
281 //
282 // Raise the TPL level back to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operations
283 //
284 gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
285
286 //
287 // Add the invoked DPC entry to the DPC free list
288 //
289 InsertTailList (&mDpcEntryFreeList, &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
290 }
291 }
292 }
293
294 //
295 // Restore the original TPL level when this function was called
296 //
297 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
298
299 return ReturnStatus;
300 }
301
302 EFI_STATUS
303 EFIAPI
304 DpcDriverEntryPoint (
305 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
306 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
307 )
308 /*++
309
310 Routine Description:
311
312 The entry point for DPC driver which installs the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL onto a new handle.
313
314 Arguments:
315
316 ImageHandle - The image handle of the driver.
317 SystemTable - The system table.
318
319 Returns:
320
321 EFI_SUCCESS - The DPC queues were initialized and the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL was
322 installed onto a new handle.
323
324 --*/
325 {
326 EFI_STATUS Status;
327 UINTN Index;
328
329 //
330 // ASSERT() if the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL is already present in the handle database
331 //
332 ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiDpcProtocolGuid);
333
334 //
335 // Initialize the DPC queue for all possible TPL values
336 //
337 for (Index = 0; Index <= TPL_HIGH_LEVEL; Index++) {
338 InitializeListHead (&mDpcQueue[Index]);
339 }
340
341 //
342 // Install the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instance onto a new handle
343 //
344 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
345 &mDpcHandle,
346 &gEfiDpcProtocolGuid,
347 &mDpc,
348 NULL
349 );
350 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
351
352 return Status;
353 }