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1 /** @file
2 Provides services to print debug and assert messages to a debug output device.
3
4 The Debug library supports debug print and asserts based on a combination of macros and code.
5 The debug library can be turned on and off so that the debug code does not increase the size of an image.
6
7 Note that a reserved macro named MDEPKG_NDEBUG is introduced for the intention
8 of size reduction when compiler optimization is disabled. If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is
9 defined, then debug and assert related macros wrapped by it are the NULL implementations.
10
11 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
12 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
13
14 **/
15
16 #ifndef __DEBUG_LIB_H__
17 #define __DEBUG_LIB_H__
18
19 //
20 // Declare bits for PcdDebugPropertyMask
21 //
22 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED 0x01
23 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED 0x02
24 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED 0x04
25 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED 0x08
26 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED 0x10
27 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_DEADLOOP_ENABLED 0x20
28
29 //
30 // Declare bits for PcdDebugPrintErrorLevel and the ErrorLevel parameter of DebugPrint()
31 //
32 #define DEBUG_INIT 0x00000001 // Initialization
33 #define DEBUG_WARN 0x00000002 // Warnings
34 #define DEBUG_LOAD 0x00000004 // Load events
35 #define DEBUG_FS 0x00000008 // EFI File system
36 #define DEBUG_POOL 0x00000010 // Alloc & Free (pool)
37 #define DEBUG_PAGE 0x00000020 // Alloc & Free (page)
38 #define DEBUG_INFO 0x00000040 // Informational debug messages
39 #define DEBUG_DISPATCH 0x00000080 // PEI/DXE/SMM Dispatchers
40 #define DEBUG_VARIABLE 0x00000100 // Variable
41 #define DEBUG_BM 0x00000400 // Boot Manager
42 #define DEBUG_BLKIO 0x00001000 // BlkIo Driver
43 #define DEBUG_NET 0x00004000 // Network Io Driver
44 #define DEBUG_UNDI 0x00010000 // UNDI Driver
45 #define DEBUG_LOADFILE 0x00020000 // LoadFile
46 #define DEBUG_EVENT 0x00080000 // Event messages
47 #define DEBUG_GCD 0x00100000 // Global Coherency Database changes
48 #define DEBUG_CACHE 0x00200000 // Memory range cachability changes
49 #define DEBUG_VERBOSE 0x00400000 // Detailed debug messages that may
50 // significantly impact boot performance
51 #define DEBUG_ERROR 0x80000000 // Error
52
53 //
54 // Aliases of debug message mask bits
55 //
56 #define EFI_D_INIT DEBUG_INIT
57 #define EFI_D_WARN DEBUG_WARN
58 #define EFI_D_LOAD DEBUG_LOAD
59 #define EFI_D_FS DEBUG_FS
60 #define EFI_D_POOL DEBUG_POOL
61 #define EFI_D_PAGE DEBUG_PAGE
62 #define EFI_D_INFO DEBUG_INFO
63 #define EFI_D_DISPATCH DEBUG_DISPATCH
64 #define EFI_D_VARIABLE DEBUG_VARIABLE
65 #define EFI_D_BM DEBUG_BM
66 #define EFI_D_BLKIO DEBUG_BLKIO
67 #define EFI_D_NET DEBUG_NET
68 #define EFI_D_UNDI DEBUG_UNDI
69 #define EFI_D_LOADFILE DEBUG_LOADFILE
70 #define EFI_D_EVENT DEBUG_EVENT
71 #define EFI_D_VERBOSE DEBUG_VERBOSE
72 #define EFI_D_ERROR DEBUG_ERROR
73
74 /**
75 Prints a debug message to the debug output device if the specified error level is enabled.
76
77 If any bit in ErrorLevel is also set in DebugPrintErrorLevelLib function
78 GetDebugPrintErrorLevel (), then print the message specified by Format and the
79 associated variable argument list to the debug output device.
80
81 If Format is NULL, then ASSERT().
82
83 @param ErrorLevel The error level of the debug message.
84 @param Format The format string for the debug message to print.
85 @param ... The variable argument list whose contents are accessed
86 based on the format string specified by Format.
87
88 **/
89 VOID
90 EFIAPI
91 DebugPrint (
92 IN UINTN ErrorLevel,
93 IN CONST CHAR8 *Format,
94 ...
95 );
96
97
98 /**
99 Prints a debug message to the debug output device if the specified
100 error level is enabled.
101
102 If any bit in ErrorLevel is also set in DebugPrintErrorLevelLib function
103 GetDebugPrintErrorLevel (), then print the message specified by Format and
104 the associated variable argument list to the debug output device.
105
106 If Format is NULL, then ASSERT().
107
108 @param ErrorLevel The error level of the debug message.
109 @param Format Format string for the debug message to print.
110 @param VaListMarker VA_LIST marker for the variable argument list.
111
112 **/
113 VOID
114 EFIAPI
115 DebugVPrint (
116 IN UINTN ErrorLevel,
117 IN CONST CHAR8 *Format,
118 IN VA_LIST VaListMarker
119 );
120
121
122 /**
123 Prints a debug message to the debug output device if the specified
124 error level is enabled.
125 This function use BASE_LIST which would provide a more compatible
126 service than VA_LIST.
127
128 If any bit in ErrorLevel is also set in DebugPrintErrorLevelLib function
129 GetDebugPrintErrorLevel (), then print the message specified by Format and
130 the associated variable argument list to the debug output device.
131
132 If Format is NULL, then ASSERT().
133
134 @param ErrorLevel The error level of the debug message.
135 @param Format Format string for the debug message to print.
136 @param BaseListMarker BASE_LIST marker for the variable argument list.
137
138 **/
139 VOID
140 EFIAPI
141 DebugBPrint (
142 IN UINTN ErrorLevel,
143 IN CONST CHAR8 *Format,
144 IN BASE_LIST BaseListMarker
145 );
146
147
148 /**
149 Prints an assert message containing a filename, line number, and description.
150 This may be followed by a breakpoint or a dead loop.
151
152 Print a message of the form "ASSERT <FileName>(<LineNumber>): <Description>\n"
153 to the debug output device. If DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED bit of
154 PcdDebugProperyMask is set then CpuBreakpoint() is called. Otherwise, if
155 DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_DEADLOOP_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set then
156 CpuDeadLoop() is called. If neither of these bits are set, then this function
157 returns immediately after the message is printed to the debug output device.
158 DebugAssert() must actively prevent recursion. If DebugAssert() is called while
159 processing another DebugAssert(), then DebugAssert() must return immediately.
160
161 If FileName is NULL, then a <FileName> string of "(NULL) Filename" is printed.
162 If Description is NULL, then a <Description> string of "(NULL) Description" is printed.
163
164 @param FileName The pointer to the name of the source file that generated the assert condition.
165 @param LineNumber The line number in the source file that generated the assert condition
166 @param Description The pointer to the description of the assert condition.
167
168 **/
169 VOID
170 EFIAPI
171 DebugAssert (
172 IN CONST CHAR8 *FileName,
173 IN UINTN LineNumber,
174 IN CONST CHAR8 *Description
175 );
176
177
178 /**
179 Fills a target buffer with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue, and returns the target buffer.
180
181 This function fills Length bytes of Buffer with the value specified by
182 PcdDebugClearMemoryValue, and returns Buffer.
183
184 If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
185 If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
186
187 @param Buffer The pointer to the target buffer to be filled with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
188 @param Length The number of bytes in Buffer to fill with zeros PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
189
190 @return Buffer The pointer to the target buffer filled with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
191
192 **/
193 VOID *
194 EFIAPI
195 DebugClearMemory (
196 OUT VOID *Buffer,
197 IN UINTN Length
198 );
199
200
201 /**
202 Returns TRUE if ASSERT() macros are enabled.
203
204 This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of
205 PcdDebugProperyMask is set. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
206
207 @retval TRUE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
208 @retval FALSE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
209
210 **/
211 BOOLEAN
212 EFIAPI
213 DebugAssertEnabled (
214 VOID
215 );
216
217
218 /**
219 Returns TRUE if DEBUG() macros are enabled.
220
221 This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of
222 PcdDebugProperyMask is set. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
223
224 @retval TRUE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
225 @retval FALSE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
226
227 **/
228 BOOLEAN
229 EFIAPI
230 DebugPrintEnabled (
231 VOID
232 );
233
234
235 /**
236 Returns TRUE if DEBUG_CODE() macros are enabled.
237
238 This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of
239 PcdDebugProperyMask is set. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
240
241 @retval TRUE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
242 @retval FALSE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
243
244 **/
245 BOOLEAN
246 EFIAPI
247 DebugCodeEnabled (
248 VOID
249 );
250
251
252 /**
253 Returns TRUE if DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY() macro is enabled.
254
255 This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of
256 PcdDebugProperyMask is set. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
257
258 @retval TRUE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
259 @retval FALSE The DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
260
261 **/
262 BOOLEAN
263 EFIAPI
264 DebugClearMemoryEnabled (
265 VOID
266 );
267
268 /**
269 Returns TRUE if any one of the bit is set both in ErrorLevel and PcdFixedDebugPrintErrorLevel.
270
271 This function compares the bit mask of ErrorLevel and PcdFixedDebugPrintErrorLevel.
272
273 @retval TRUE Current ErrorLevel is supported.
274 @retval FALSE Current ErrorLevel is not supported.
275
276 **/
277 BOOLEAN
278 EFIAPI
279 DebugPrintLevelEnabled (
280 IN CONST UINTN ErrorLevel
281 );
282
283 /**
284 Internal worker macro that calls DebugAssert().
285
286 This macro calls DebugAssert(), passing in the filename, line number, and an
287 expression that evaluated to FALSE.
288
289 @param Expression Boolean expression that evaluated to FALSE
290
291 **/
292 #if defined(__clang__) && defined(__FILE_NAME__)
293 #define _ASSERT(Expression) DebugAssert (__FILE_NAME__, __LINE__, #Expression)
294 #else
295 #define _ASSERT(Expression) DebugAssert (__FILE__, __LINE__, #Expression)
296 #endif
297
298
299 /**
300 Internal worker macro that calls DebugPrint().
301
302 This macro calls DebugPrint() passing in the debug error level, a format
303 string, and a variable argument list.
304 __VA_ARGS__ is not supported by EBC compiler, Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
305 and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Driver Development Kit (Microsoft WINDDK) version 3790.1830.
306
307 @param Expression Expression containing an error level, a format string,
308 and a variable argument list based on the format string.
309
310 **/
311
312 #if !defined(MDE_CPU_EBC) && (!defined (_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER > 1400)
313 #define _DEBUG_PRINT(PrintLevel, ...) \
314 do { \
315 if (DebugPrintLevelEnabled (PrintLevel)) { \
316 DebugPrint (PrintLevel, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
317 } \
318 } while (FALSE)
319 #define _DEBUG(Expression) _DEBUG_PRINT Expression
320 #else
321 #define _DEBUG(Expression) DebugPrint Expression
322 #endif
323
324 /**
325 Macro that calls DebugAssert() if an expression evaluates to FALSE.
326
327 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
328 bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the Boolean
329 expression specified by Expression. If Expression evaluates to FALSE, then
330 DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename, source line number,
331 and Expression.
332
333 @param Expression Boolean expression.
334
335 **/
336 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
337 #define ASSERT(Expression) \
338 do { \
339 if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) { \
340 if (!(Expression)) { \
341 _ASSERT (Expression); \
342 ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE (); \
343 } \
344 } \
345 } while (FALSE)
346 #else
347 #define ASSERT(Expression)
348 #endif
349
350 /**
351 Macro that calls DebugPrint().
352
353 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED
354 bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro passes Expression to
355 DebugPrint().
356
357 @param Expression Expression containing an error level, a format string,
358 and a variable argument list based on the format string.
359
360
361 **/
362 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
363 #define DEBUG(Expression) \
364 do { \
365 if (DebugPrintEnabled ()) { \
366 _DEBUG (Expression); \
367 } \
368 } while (FALSE)
369 #else
370 #define DEBUG(Expression)
371 #endif
372
373 /**
374 Macro that calls DebugAssert() if an EFI_STATUS evaluates to an error code.
375
376 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
377 bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the EFI_STATUS
378 value specified by StatusParameter. If StatusParameter is an error code,
379 then DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename, source line
380 number, and StatusParameter.
381
382 @param StatusParameter EFI_STATUS value to evaluate.
383
384 **/
385 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
386 #define ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(StatusParameter) \
387 do { \
388 if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) { \
389 if (EFI_ERROR (StatusParameter)) { \
390 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "\nASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status = %r)\n", StatusParameter)); \
391 _ASSERT (!EFI_ERROR (StatusParameter)); \
392 } \
393 } \
394 } while (FALSE)
395 #else
396 #define ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(StatusParameter)
397 #endif
398
399 /**
400 Macro that calls DebugAssert() if a RETURN_STATUS evaluates to an error code.
401
402 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
403 bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the
404 RETURN_STATUS value specified by StatusParameter. If StatusParameter is an
405 error code, then DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename,
406 source line number, and StatusParameter.
407
408 @param StatusParameter RETURN_STATUS value to evaluate.
409
410 **/
411 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
412 #define ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR(StatusParameter) \
413 do { \
414 if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) { \
415 if (RETURN_ERROR (StatusParameter)) { \
416 DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "\nASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (Status = %r)\n", \
417 StatusParameter)); \
418 _ASSERT (!RETURN_ERROR (StatusParameter)); \
419 } \
420 } \
421 } while (FALSE)
422 #else
423 #define ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR(StatusParameter)
424 #endif
425
426 /**
427 Macro that calls DebugAssert() if a protocol is already installed in the
428 handle database.
429
430 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is defined or the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
431 of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear, then return.
432
433 If Handle is NULL, then a check is made to see if the protocol specified by Guid
434 is present on any handle in the handle database. If Handle is not NULL, then
435 a check is made to see if the protocol specified by Guid is present on the
436 handle specified by Handle. If the check finds the protocol, then DebugAssert()
437 is called passing in the source filename, source line number, and Guid.
438
439 If Guid is NULL, then ASSERT().
440
441 @param Handle The handle to check for the protocol. This is an optional
442 parameter that may be NULL. If it is NULL, then the entire
443 handle database is searched.
444
445 @param Guid The pointer to a protocol GUID.
446
447 **/
448 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
449 #define ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED(Handle, Guid) \
450 do { \
451 if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) { \
452 VOID *Instance; \
453 ASSERT (Guid != NULL); \
454 if (Handle == NULL) { \
455 if (!EFI_ERROR (gBS->LocateProtocol ((EFI_GUID *)Guid, NULL, &Instance))) { \
456 _ASSERT (Guid already installed in database); \
457 } \
458 } else { \
459 if (!EFI_ERROR (gBS->HandleProtocol (Handle, (EFI_GUID *)Guid, &Instance))) { \
460 _ASSERT (Guid already installed on Handle); \
461 } \
462 } \
463 } \
464 } while (FALSE)
465 #else
466 #define ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED(Handle, Guid)
467 #endif
468
469 /**
470 Macro that marks the beginning of debug source code.
471
472 If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
473 then this macro marks the beginning of source code that is included in a module.
474 Otherwise, the source lines between DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN() and DEBUG_CODE_END()
475 are not included in a module.
476
477 **/
478 #define DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN() do { if (DebugCodeEnabled ()) { UINT8 __DebugCodeLocal
479
480
481 /**
482 The macro that marks the end of debug source code.
483
484 If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
485 then this macro marks the end of source code that is included in a module.
486 Otherwise, the source lines between DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN() and DEBUG_CODE_END()
487 are not included in a module.
488
489 **/
490 #define DEBUG_CODE_END() __DebugCodeLocal = 0; __DebugCodeLocal++; } } while (FALSE)
491
492
493 /**
494 The macro that declares a section of debug source code.
495
496 If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
497 then the source code specified by Expression is included in a module.
498 Otherwise, the source specified by Expression is not included in a module.
499
500 **/
501 #define DEBUG_CODE(Expression) \
502 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN (); \
503 Expression \
504 DEBUG_CODE_END ()
505
506
507 /**
508 The macro that calls DebugClearMemory() to clear a buffer to a default value.
509
510 If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
511 then this macro calls DebugClearMemory() passing in Address and Length.
512
513 @param Address The pointer to a buffer.
514 @param Length The number of bytes in the buffer to set.
515
516 **/
517 #define DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY(Address, Length) \
518 do { \
519 if (DebugClearMemoryEnabled ()) { \
520 DebugClearMemory (Address, Length); \
521 } \
522 } while (FALSE)
523
524
525 /**
526 Macro that calls DebugAssert() if the containing record does not have a
527 matching signature. If the signatures matches, then a pointer to the data
528 structure that contains a specified field of that data structure is returned.
529 This is a lightweight method hide information by placing a public data
530 structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to the
531 public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
532
533 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is defined or the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
534 of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear, then this macro computes the offset, in bytes,
535 of the field specified by Field from the beginning of the data structure specified
536 by TYPE. This offset is subtracted from Record, and is used to return a pointer
537 to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE.
538
539 If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
540 of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro computes the offset, in bytes,
541 of field specified by Field from the beginning of the data structure specified
542 by TYPE. This offset is subtracted from Record, and is used to compute a pointer
543 to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. The Signature field of the
544 data structure specified by TYPE is compared to TestSignature. If the signatures
545 match, then a pointer to the pointer to a data structure of the type specified by
546 TYPE is returned. If the signatures do not match, then DebugAssert() is called
547 with a description of "CR has a bad signature" and Record is returned.
548
549 If the data type specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field,
550 then the module will not compile.
551
552 If TYPE does not contain a field called Signature, then the module will not
553 compile.
554
555 @param Record The pointer to the field specified by Field within a data
556 structure of type TYPE.
557
558 @param TYPE The name of the data structure type to return This
559 data structure must contain the field specified by Field.
560
561 @param Field The name of the field in the data structure specified
562 by TYPE to which Record points.
563
564 @param TestSignature The 32-bit signature value to match.
565
566 **/
567 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
568 #define CR(Record, TYPE, Field, TestSignature) \
569 (DebugAssertEnabled () && (BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)->Signature != TestSignature)) ? \
570 (TYPE *) (_ASSERT (CR has Bad Signature), Record) : \
571 BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)
572 #else
573 #define CR(Record, TYPE, Field, TestSignature) \
574 BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)
575 #endif
576
577 #endif