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1 /** @file
2 Describes the protocol interface to the EBC interpreter.
3
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12
13 **/
14
15 #ifndef __EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL_H__
16 #define __EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL_H__
17
18 #define EFI_EBC_INTERPRETER_PROTOCOL_GUID \
19 { \
20 0x13AC6DD1, 0x73D0, 0x11D4, {0xB0, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x6D, 0xE7 } \
21 }
22
23 //
24 // Define OPCODES
25 //
26 #define OPCODE_BREAK 0x00
27 #define OPCODE_JMP 0x01
28 #define OPCODE_JMP8 0x02
29 #define OPCODE_CALL 0x03
30 #define OPCODE_RET 0x04
31 #define OPCODE_CMPEQ 0x05
32 #define OPCODE_CMPLTE 0x06
33 #define OPCODE_CMPGTE 0x07
34 #define OPCODE_CMPULTE 0x08
35 #define OPCODE_CMPUGTE 0x09
36 #define OPCODE_NOT 0x0A
37 #define OPCODE_NEG 0x0B
38 #define OPCODE_ADD 0x0C
39 #define OPCODE_SUB 0x0D
40 #define OPCODE_MUL 0x0E
41 #define OPCODE_MULU 0x0F
42 #define OPCODE_DIV 0x10
43 #define OPCODE_DIVU 0x11
44 #define OPCODE_MOD 0x12
45 #define OPCODE_MODU 0x13
46 #define OPCODE_AND 0x14
47 #define OPCODE_OR 0x15
48 #define OPCODE_XOR 0x16
49 #define OPCODE_SHL 0x17
50 #define OPCODE_SHR 0x18
51 #define OPCODE_ASHR 0x19
52 #define OPCODE_EXTNDB 0x1A
53 #define OPCODE_EXTNDW 0x1B
54 #define OPCODE_EXTNDD 0x1C
55 #define OPCODE_MOVBW 0x1D
56 #define OPCODE_MOVWW 0x1E
57 #define OPCODE_MOVDW 0x1F
58 #define OPCODE_MOVQW 0x20
59 #define OPCODE_MOVBD 0x21
60 #define OPCODE_MOVWD 0x22
61 #define OPCODE_MOVDD 0x23
62 #define OPCODE_MOVQD 0x24
63 #define OPCODE_MOVSNW 0x25 // Move signed natural with word index
64 #define OPCODE_MOVSND 0x26 // Move signed natural with dword index
65 //
66 // #define OPCODE_27 0x27
67 //
68 #define OPCODE_MOVQQ 0x28 // Does this go away?
69 #define OPCODE_LOADSP 0x29
70 #define OPCODE_STORESP 0x2A
71 #define OPCODE_PUSH 0x2B
72 #define OPCODE_POP 0x2C
73 #define OPCODE_CMPIEQ 0x2D
74 #define OPCODE_CMPILTE 0x2E
75 #define OPCODE_CMPIGTE 0x2F
76 #define OPCODE_CMPIULTE 0x30
77 #define OPCODE_CMPIUGTE 0x31
78 #define OPCODE_MOVNW 0x32
79 #define OPCODE_MOVND 0x33
80 //
81 // #define OPCODE_34 0x34
82 //
83 #define OPCODE_PUSHN 0x35
84 #define OPCODE_POPN 0x36
85 #define OPCODE_MOVI 0x37
86 #define OPCODE_MOVIN 0x38
87 #define OPCODE_MOVREL 0x39
88
89 //
90 // Bit masks for opcode encodings
91 //
92 #define OPCODE_M_OPCODE 0x3F // bits of interest for first level decode
93 #define OPCODE_M_IMMDATA 0x80
94 #define OPCODE_M_IMMDATA64 0x40
95 #define OPCODE_M_64BIT 0x40 // for CMP
96 #define OPCODE_M_RELADDR 0x10 // for CALL instruction
97 #define OPCODE_M_CMPI32_DATA 0x80 // for CMPI
98 #define OPCODE_M_CMPI64 0x40 // for CMPI 32 or 64 bit comparison
99 #define OPERAND_M_MOVIN_N 0x80
100 #define OPERAND_M_CMPI_INDEX 0x10
101
102 //
103 // Masks for instructions that encode presence of indexes for operand1 and/or
104 // operand2.
105 //
106 #define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP1 0x80
107 #define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP2 0x40
108
109 //
110 // Bit masks for operand encodings
111 //
112 #define OPERAND_M_INDIRECT1 0x08
113 #define OPERAND_M_INDIRECT2 0x80
114 #define OPERAND_M_OP1 0x07
115 #define OPERAND_M_OP2 0x70
116
117 //
118 // Masks for data manipulation instructions
119 //
120 #define DATAMANIP_M_64 0x40 // 64-bit width operation
121 #define DATAMANIP_M_IMMDATA 0x80
122
123 //
124 // For MOV instructions, need a mask for the opcode when immediate
125 // data applies to R2.
126 //
127 #define OPCODE_M_IMMED_OP2 0x40
128
129 //
130 // The MOVI/MOVIn instructions use bit 6 of operands byte to indicate
131 // if an index is present. Then bits 4 and 5 are used to indicate the width
132 // of the move.
133 //
134 #define MOVI_M_IMMDATA 0x40
135 #define MOVI_M_DATAWIDTH 0xC0
136 #define MOVI_DATAWIDTH16 0x40
137 #define MOVI_DATAWIDTH32 0x80
138 #define MOVI_DATAWIDTH64 0xC0
139 #define MOVI_M_MOVEWIDTH 0x30
140 #define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH8 0x00
141 #define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH16 0x10
142 #define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH32 0x20
143 #define MOVI_MOVEWIDTH64 0x30
144
145 //
146 // Masks for CALL instruction encodings
147 //
148 #define OPERAND_M_RELATIVE_ADDR 0x10
149 #define OPERAND_M_NATIVE_CALL 0x20
150
151 //
152 // Masks for decoding push/pop instructions
153 //
154 #define PUSHPOP_M_IMMDATA 0x80 // opcode bit indicating immediate data
155 #define PUSHPOP_M_64 0x40 // opcode bit indicating 64-bit operation
156 //
157 // Mask for operand of JMP instruction
158 //
159 #define JMP_M_RELATIVE 0x10
160 #define JMP_M_CONDITIONAL 0x80
161 #define JMP_M_CS 0x40
162
163 //
164 // Macros to determine if a given operand is indirect
165 //
166 #define OPERAND1_INDIRECT(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_INDIRECT1)
167 #define OPERAND2_INDIRECT(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_INDIRECT2)
168
169 //
170 // Macros to extract the operands from second byte of instructions
171 //
172 #define OPERAND1_REGNUM(op) ((op) & OPERAND_M_OP1)
173 #define OPERAND2_REGNUM(op) (((op) & OPERAND_M_OP2) >> 4)
174
175 #define OPERAND1_CHAR(op) ('0' + OPERAND1_REGNUM (op))
176 #define OPERAND2_CHAR(op) ('0' + OPERAND2_REGNUM (op))
177
178 //
179 // Condition masks usually for byte 1 encodings of code
180 //
181 #define CONDITION_M_CONDITIONAL 0x80
182 #define CONDITION_M_CS 0x40
183
184 ///
185 /// Protocol Guid Name defined in spec.
186 ///
187 #define EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL_GUID EFI_EBC_INTERPRETER_PROTOCOL_GUID
188
189 ///
190 /// Define for forward reference.
191 ///
192 typedef struct _EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL;
193
194 /**
195 Creates a thunk for an EBC entry point, returning the address of the thunk.
196
197 A PE32+ EBC image, like any other PE32+ image, contains an optional header that specifies the
198 entry point for image execution. However, for EBC images, this is the entry point of EBC
199 instructions, so is not directly executable by the native processor. Therefore, when an EBC image is
200 loaded, the loader must call this service to get a pointer to native code (thunk) that can be executed,
201 which will invoke the interpreter to begin execution at the original EBC entry point.
202
203 @param This A pointer to the EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL instance.
204 @param ImageHandle Handle of image for which the thunk is being created.
205 @param EbcEntryPoint Address of the actual EBC entry point or protocol service the thunk should call.
206 @param Thunk Returned pointer to a thunk created.
207
208 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The function completed successfully.
209 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Image entry point is not 2-byte aligned.
210 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Memory could not be allocated for the thunk.
211 **/
212 typedef
213 EFI_STATUS
214 (EFIAPI *EFI_EBC_CREATE_THUNK)(
215 IN EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL *This,
216 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
217 IN VOID *EbcEntryPoint,
218 OUT VOID **Thunk
219 );
220
221 /**
222 Called prior to unloading an EBC image from memory.
223
224 This function is called after an EBC image has exited, but before the image is actually unloaded. It
225 is intended to provide the interpreter with the opportunity to perform any cleanup that may be
226 necessary as a result of loading and executing the image.
227
228 @param This A pointer to the EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL instance.
229 @param ImageHandle Image handle of the EBC image that is being unloaded from memory.
230
231 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The function completed successfully.
232 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Image handle is not recognized as belonging
233 to an EBC image that has been executed.
234 **/
235 typedef
236 EFI_STATUS
237 (EFIAPI *EFI_EBC_UNLOAD_IMAGE)(
238 IN EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL *This,
239 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle
240 );
241
242 /**
243 This is the prototype for the Flush callback routine. A pointer to a routine
244 of this type is passed to the EBC EFI_EBC_REGISTER_ICACHE_FLUSH protocol service.
245
246 @param Start The beginning physical address to flush from the processor's instruction cache.
247 @param Length The number of bytes to flush from the processor's instruction cache.
248
249 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The function completed successfully.
250
251 **/
252 typedef
253 EFI_STATUS
254 (EFIAPI *EBC_ICACHE_FLUSH)(
255 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Start,
256 IN UINT64 Length
257 );
258
259 /**
260 Registers a callback function that the EBC interpreter calls to flush
261 the processor instruction cache following creation of thunks.
262
263 @param This A pointer to the EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL instance.
264 @param Flush Pointer to a function of type EBC_ICACH_FLUSH.
265
266 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The function completed successfully.
267
268 **/
269 typedef
270 EFI_STATUS
271 (EFIAPI *EFI_EBC_REGISTER_ICACHE_FLUSH)(
272 IN EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL *This,
273 IN EBC_ICACHE_FLUSH Flush
274 );
275
276 /**
277 Called to get the version of the interpreter.
278
279 This function is called to get the version of the loaded EBC interpreter. The value and format of the
280 returned version is identical to that returned by the EBC BREAK 1 instruction.
281
282 @param This A pointer to the EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL instance.
283 @param Version Pointer to where to store the returned version of the interpreter.
284
285 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The function completed successfully.
286 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Version pointer is NULL.
287
288 **/
289 typedef
290 EFI_STATUS
291 (EFIAPI *EFI_EBC_GET_VERSION)(
292 IN EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL *This,
293 IN OUT UINT64 *Version
294 );
295
296 ///
297 /// The EFI EBC protocol provides services to load and execute EBC images, which will typically be
298 /// loaded into option ROMs. The image loader will load the EBC image, perform standard relocations,
299 /// and invoke the CreateThunk() service to create a thunk for the EBC image's entry point. The
300 /// image can then be run using the standard EFI start image services.
301 ///
302 struct _EFI_EBC_PROTOCOL {
303 EFI_EBC_CREATE_THUNK CreateThunk;
304 EFI_EBC_UNLOAD_IMAGE UnloadImage;
305 EFI_EBC_REGISTER_ICACHE_FLUSH RegisterICacheFlush;
306 EFI_EBC_GET_VERSION GetVersion;
307 };
308
309 //
310 // Extern the global EBC protocol GUID
311 //
312 extern EFI_GUID gEfiEbcProtocolGuid;
313
314 #endif