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1 /** @file
2 Timer Library functions built upon local APIC on IA32/x64.
3
4 @bug Should use PCD to retrieve all the constants including index of
5 the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR, the offsets of InitialCount, CorrentCount
6 and DivideConfiguration.
7
8 Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>
9 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
10 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
11 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16
17 Module Name: IpfTimerLib.c
18
19 **/
20
21 UINT64
22 ReadItc (
23 VOID
24 );
25
26 typedef struct {
27 UINT64 Status;
28 UINT64 r9;
29 UINT64 r10;
30 UINT64 r11;
31 } PAL_PROC_RETURN;
32
33 PAL_PROC_RETURN
34 PalCallStatic (
35 IN CONST VOID *PalEntryPoint,
36 IN UINT64 Arg1,
37 IN UINT64 Arg2,
38 IN UINT64 Arg3,
39 IN UINT64 Arg4
40 );
41
42 /**
43 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of microseconds.
44
45 Stalls the CPU for the number of microseconds specified by MicroSeconds.
46
47 @param MicroSeconds The minimum number of microseconds to delay.
48
49 @return The ticks delayed actually.
50
51 **/
52 UINTN
53 EFIAPI
54 MicroSecondDelay (
55 IN UINTN MicroSeconds
56 )
57 {
58 UINT64 Ticks;
59 UINT64 Delay;
60
61 Ticks = GetPerformanceCounter ();
62 Delay = GetPerformanceCounterProperties (NULL, NULL) * MicroSeconds / 1000000;
63 while (Ticks + Delay >= GetPerformanceCounter ());
64 return (UINTN)Delay;
65 }
66
67 /**
68 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of nanoseconds.
69
70 Stalls the CPU for the number of nanoseconds specified by NanoSeconds.
71
72 @param NanoSeconds The minimum number of nanoseconds to delay.
73
74 @return The ticks delayed actually.
75
76 **/
77 UINTN
78 EFIAPI
79 NanoSecondDelay (
80 IN UINTN NanoSeconds
81 )
82 {
83 UINT64 Ticks;
84 UINT64 Delay;
85
86 Ticks = GetPerformanceCounter ();
87 Delay = GetPerformanceCounterProperties (NULL, NULL) * NanoSeconds / 1000000000;
88 while (Ticks + Delay >= GetPerformanceCounter ());
89 return (UINTN)Delay;
90 }
91
92 /**
93 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter.
94
95 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter. The
96 counter can either count up by 1 or count down by 1. If the physical
97 performance counter counts by a larger increment, then the counter values
98 must be translated. The properties of the counter can be retrieved from
99 GetPerformanceCounterProperties().
100
101 @return The current value of the free running performance counter.
102
103 **/
104 UINT64
105 EFIAPI
106 GetPerformanceCounter (
107 VOID
108 )
109 {
110 return ReadItc ();
111 }
112
113 /**
114 Retrieves the 64-bit frequency in Hz and the range of performance counter
115 values.
116
117 If StartValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter starts
118 with immediately after is it rolls over is returned in StartValue. If
119 EndValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter end with
120 immediately before it rolls over is returned in EndValue. The 64-bit
121 frequency of the performance counter in Hz is always returned. If StartValue
122 is less than EndValue, then the performance counter counts up. If StartValue
123 is greater than EndValue, then the performance counter counts down. For
124 example, a 64-bit free running counter that counts up would have a StartValue
125 of 0 and an EndValue of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. A 24-bit free running counter
126 that counts down would have a StartValue of 0xFFFFFF and an EndValue of 0.
127
128 @param StartValue The value the performance counter starts with when it
129 rolls over.
130 @param EndValue The value that the performance counter ends with before
131 it rolls over.
132
133 @return The frequency in Hz.
134
135 **/
136 UINT64
137 EFIAPI
138 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (
139 IN UINT64 *StartValue,
140 IN UINT64 *EndValue
141 )
142 {
143 PAL_PROC_RETURN PalRet;
144 UINT64 BaseFrequence;
145
146 PalRet = PalCallStatic (NULL, 13, 0, 0, 0);
147 ASSERT (PalRet.Status == 0);
148 BaseFrequence = PalRet.r9;
149
150 PalRet = PalCallStatic (NULL, 14, 0, 0, 0);
151 ASSERT (PalRet.Status == 0);
152
153 *StartValue = 0;
154 *EndValue = (UINT64)(-1);
155 return BaseFrequence * (PalRet.r11 >> 32) / (UINT32)PalRet.r11;
156 }