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1 /** @file
2 Timer Library functions built upon local APIC on IA32/x64.
3
4 @bug Should use PCD to retrieve all the constants including index of
5 the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR, the offsets of InitialCount, CorrentCount
6 and DivideConfiguration.
7
8 Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>
9 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
10 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
11 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16
17 Module Name: IpfTimerLib.c
18
19 **/
20
21 UINT64
22 ReadItc (
23 VOID
24 );
25
26 typedef struct {
27 UINT64 Status;
28 UINT64 r9;
29 UINT64 r10;
30 UINT64 r11;
31 } PAL_PROC_RETURN;
32
33 PAL_PROC_RETURN
34 CallPalProcStatic (
35 IN UINT64 Arg1,
36 IN UINT64 Arg2,
37 IN UINT64 Arg3,
38 IN UINT64 Arg4
39 );
40
41 /**
42 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of microseconds.
43
44 Stalls the CPU for the number of microseconds specified by MicroSeconds.
45
46 @param MicroSeconds The minimum number of microseconds to delay.
47
48 @return The ticks delayed actually.
49
50 **/
51 UINTN
52 EFIAPI
53 MicroSecondDelay (
54 IN UINTN MicroSeconds
55 )
56 {
57 UINT64 Ticks;
58 UINT64 Delay;
59
60 Ticks = GetPerformanceCounter ();
61 Delay = GetPerformanceCounterProperties (NULL, NULL) * MicroSeconds / 1000000;
62 while (Ticks + Delay < GetPerformanceCounter ());
63 return (UINTN)Delay;
64 }
65
66 /**
67 Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of nanoseconds.
68
69 Stalls the CPU for the number of nanoseconds specified by NanoSeconds.
70
71 @param NanoSeconds The minimum number of nanoseconds to delay.
72
73 @return The ticks delayed actually.
74
75 **/
76 UINTN
77 EFIAPI
78 NanoSecondDelay (
79 IN UINTN NanoSeconds
80 )
81 {
82 UINT64 Ticks;
83 UINT64 Delay;
84
85 Ticks = GetPerformanceCounter ();
86 Delay = GetPerformanceCounterProperties (NULL, NULL) * NanoSeconds / 1000000000;
87 while (Ticks + Delay < GetPerformanceCounter ());
88 return (UINTN)Delay;
89 }
90
91 /**
92 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter.
93
94 Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter. The
95 counter can either count up by 1 or count down by 1. If the physical
96 performance counter counts by a larger increment, then the counter values
97 must be translated. The properties of the counter can be retrieved from
98 GetPerformanceCounterProperties().
99
100 @return The current value of the free running performance counter.
101
102 **/
103 UINT64
104 EFIAPI
105 GetPerformanceCounter (
106 VOID
107 )
108 {
109 return ReadItc ();
110 }
111
112 /**
113 Retrieves the 64-bit frequency in Hz and the range of performance counter
114 values.
115
116 If StartValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter starts
117 with immediately after is it rolls over is returned in StartValue. If
118 EndValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter end with
119 immediately before it rolls over is returned in EndValue. The 64-bit
120 frequency of the performance counter in Hz is always returned. If StartValue
121 is less than EndValue, then the performance counter counts up. If StartValue
122 is greater than EndValue, then the performance counter counts down. For
123 example, a 64-bit free running counter that counts up would have a StartValue
124 of 0 and an EndValue of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. A 24-bit free running counter
125 that counts down would have a StartValue of 0xFFFFFF and an EndValue of 0.
126
127 @param StartValue The value the performance counter starts with when it
128 rolls over.
129 @param EndValue The value that the performance counter ends with before
130 it rolls over.
131
132 @return The frequency in Hz.
133
134 **/
135 UINT64
136 EFIAPI
137 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (
138 IN UINT64 *StartValue,
139 IN UINT64 *EndValue
140 )
141 {
142 PAL_PROC_RETURN PalRet;
143 UINT64 BaseFrequence;
144
145 PalRet = CallPalProcStatic (13, 0, 0, 0);
146 ASSERT (PalRet.Status == 0);
147 BaseFrequence = PalRet.r9;
148
149 PalRet = CallPalProcStatic (14, 0, 0, 0);
150 ASSERT (PalRet.Status == 0);
151
152 *StartValue = 0;
153 *EndValue = (UINT64)(-1);
154 return BaseFrequence * (PalRet.r11 >> 32) / (UINT32)PalRet.r11;
155 }