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1 /** @file
2
3 Generic type and macro definitions corresponding to the virtio-0.9.5
4 specification.
5
6 Copyright (C) 2012-2016, Red Hat, Inc.
7 Portion of Copyright (C) 2013, ARM Ltd.
8
9 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
10 under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
11 distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15 WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16
17 **/
18
19 #ifndef _VIRTIO_0_9_5_H_
20 #define _VIRTIO_0_9_5_H_
21
22 #include <Base.h>
23
24 //
25 // VirtIo Subsystem Device IDs
26 //
27 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_NETWORK_CARD 1
28 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_BLOCK_DEVICE 2
29 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_CONSOLE 3
30 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_ENTROPY_SOURCE 4
31 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_MEMORY_BALLOONING 5
32 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_IO_MEMORY 6
33 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_RPMSG 7
34 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_SCSI_HOST 8
35 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_9P_TRANSPORT 9
36 #define VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_MAC80211_WLAN 10
37
38 //
39 // Virtio IDs
40 //
41 #define VIRTIO_VENDOR_ID 0x1AF4
42 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC 0x74726976 // "virt"
43
44
45 //
46 // VirtIo Device Specific Configuration Offsets
47 //
48 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET_PCI 20
49 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET_PCI_WITH_MSI_X 24
50 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET_MMIO 0x100
51
52 //
53 // PCI VirtIo Header Offsets
54 //
55 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_DEVICE_FEATURES 0x00
56 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_GUEST_FEATURES 0x04
57 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_ADDRESS 0x08
58 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_SIZE 0x0C
59 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_SELECT 0x0E
60 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_NOTIFY 0x10
61 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_DEVICE_STATUS 0x12
62 #define VIRTIO_PCI_OFFSET_QUEUE_DEVICE_ISR 0x13
63
64 //
65 // MMIO VirtIo Header Offsets
66 //
67 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_MAGIC 0x00
68 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_VERSION 0x04
69 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x08
70 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_VENDOR_ID 0x0C
71 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_HOST_FEATURES 0x10
72 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_HOST_FEATURES_SEL 0x14
73 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_GUEST_FEATURES 0x20
74 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL 0x24
75 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE 0x28
76 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_SEL 0x30
77 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_NUM_MAX 0x34
78 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_NUM 0x38
79 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_ALIGN 0x3C
80 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_PFN 0x40
81 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_QUEUE_NOTIFY 0x50
82 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x60
83 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_ACK 0x64
84 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_STATUS 0x70
85
86 //
87 // Data in the communication area is defined as packed and accessed as
88 // volatile.
89 //
90 // Some structures contain arrays with dynamically determined size. In such
91 // cases the array and its sibling fields are replaced with pointers.
92 //
93 // All indices (variables and fields named *Idx) are free-running and wrap
94 // around after 0xFFFF. The queue size reported by the host is always an
95 // integral power of 2, not greater than 32768. Actual array indices are
96 // consistently calculated by taking the remainder of a given Idx object modulo
97 // QueueSize. Since 0x10000 is an integral multiple of the QueueSize, UINT16
98 // wraparound is a correct wraparound modulo QueueSize too (it doesn't offset
99 // the remainder class).
100 //
101 // virtio-0.9.5, 2.3.4 Available Ring
102 //
103 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT BIT0
104
105 typedef struct {
106 volatile UINT16 *Flags;
107 volatile UINT16 *Idx;
108
109 volatile UINT16 *Ring; // QueueSize elements
110 volatile UINT16 *UsedEvent; // unused as per negotiation
111 } VRING_AVAIL;
112
113
114 //
115 // virtio-0.9.5, 2.3.5 Used Ring
116 //
117 #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY BIT0
118
119 #pragma pack(1)
120 typedef struct {
121 UINT32 Id;
122 UINT32 Len;
123 } VRING_USED_ELEM;
124 #pragma pack()
125
126 typedef struct {
127 volatile UINT16 *Flags;
128 volatile UINT16 *Idx;
129 volatile VRING_USED_ELEM *UsedElem; // QueueSize elements
130 volatile UINT16 *AvailEvent; // unused as per negotiation
131 } VRING_USED;
132
133
134 //
135 // virtio-0.9.5, 2.3.2 Descriptor Table
136 //
137 #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT BIT0 // more descriptors in this request
138 #define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE BIT1 // buffer to be written *by the host*
139 #define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT BIT2 // unused
140
141 #pragma pack(1)
142 typedef struct {
143 UINT64 Addr;
144 UINT32 Len;
145 UINT16 Flags;
146 UINT16 Next;
147 } VRING_DESC;
148 #pragma pack()
149
150 typedef struct {
151 UINTN NumPages;
152 VOID *Base; // deallocate only this field
153 volatile VRING_DESC *Desc; // QueueSize elements
154 VRING_AVAIL Avail;
155 VRING_USED Used;
156 UINT16 QueueSize;
157 } VRING;
158
159 //
160 // virtio-0.9.5, 2.2.2.1 Device Status
161 //
162 #define VSTAT_ACK BIT0
163 #define VSTAT_DRIVER BIT1
164 #define VSTAT_DRIVER_OK BIT2
165 #define VSTAT_FAILED BIT7
166
167 //
168 // virtio-0.9.5, Appendix B: Reserved (Device-Independent) Feature Bits
169 //
170 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY BIT24
171 #define VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC BIT28
172 #define VIRTIO_F_RING_EVENT_IDX BIT29
173
174
175 #endif // _VIRTIO_0_9_5_H_