3 This driver produces EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL instances for virtio-rng devices.
5 The implementation is based on OvmfPkg/VirtioScsiDxe/VirtioScsi.c
7 Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
8 Copyright (c) 2012 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
9 Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc, All rights reserved.<BR>
13 Copyright (C) 2016, Linaro Ltd.
15 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
16 under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
17 distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
18 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
20 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21 WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
25 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
26 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
27 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
28 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
29 #include <Library/UefiLib.h>
30 #include <Library/VirtioLib.h>
32 #include "VirtioRng.h"
35 Returns information about the random number generation implementation.
37 @param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
39 @param[in,out] RNGAlgorithmListSize On input, the size in bytes of
41 On output with a return code of
42 EFI_SUCCESS, the size in bytes of the
43 data returned in RNGAlgorithmList. On
44 output with a return code of
45 EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, the size of
46 RNGAlgorithmList required to obtain the
48 @param[out] RNGAlgorithmList A caller-allocated memory buffer filled
49 by the driver with one EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
50 element for each supported RNG algorithm.
51 The list must not change across multiple
52 calls to the same driver. The first
53 algorithm in the list is the default
54 algorithm for the driver.
56 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The RNG algorithm list was returned
58 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The services is not supported by this
60 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The list of algorithms could not be
61 retrieved due to a hardware or firmware
63 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more of the parameters are
65 @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL The buffer RNGAlgorithmList is too small
73 IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
*This
,
74 IN OUT UINTN
*RNGAlgorithmListSize
,
75 OUT EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
*RNGAlgorithmList
78 if (This
== NULL
|| RNGAlgorithmListSize
== NULL
) {
79 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
82 if (*RNGAlgorithmListSize
< sizeof (EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
)) {
83 *RNGAlgorithmListSize
= sizeof (EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
);
84 return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
;
87 if (RNGAlgorithmList
== NULL
) {
88 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
91 *RNGAlgorithmListSize
= sizeof (EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
);
92 CopyGuid (RNGAlgorithmList
, &gEfiRngAlgorithmRaw
);
98 Produces and returns an RNG value using either the default or specified RNG
101 @param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
103 @param[in] RNGAlgorithm A pointer to the EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM that
104 identifies the RNG algorithm to use. May
105 be NULL in which case the function will
106 use its default RNG algorithm.
107 @param[in] RNGValueLength The length in bytes of the memory buffer
108 pointed to by RNGValue. The driver shall
109 return exactly this numbers of bytes.
110 @param[out] RNGValue A caller-allocated memory buffer filled
111 by the driver with the resulting RNG
114 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The RNG value was returned successfully.
115 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The algorithm specified by RNGAlgorithm
116 is not supported by this driver.
117 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR An RNG value could not be retrieved due
118 to a hardware or firmware error.
119 @retval EFI_NOT_READY There is not enough random data available
120 to satisfy the length requested by
122 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RNGValue is NULL or RNGValueLength is
130 IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
*This
,
131 IN EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM
*RNGAlgorithm
, OPTIONAL
132 IN UINTN RNGValueLength
,
137 DESC_INDICES Indices
;
138 volatile UINT8
*Buffer
;
144 if (This
== NULL
|| RNGValueLength
== 0 || RNGValue
== NULL
) {
145 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
149 // We only support the raw algorithm, so reject requests for anything else
151 if (RNGAlgorithm
!= NULL
&&
152 !CompareGuid (RNGAlgorithm
, &gEfiRngAlgorithmRaw
)) {
153 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
156 Buffer
= (volatile UINT8
*)AllocatePool (RNGValueLength
);
157 if (Buffer
== NULL
) {
158 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
;
161 Dev
= VIRTIO_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FROM_RNG (This
);
164 // The Virtio RNG device may return less data than we asked it to, and can
165 // only return MAX_UINT32 bytes per invocation. So loop as long as needed to
166 // get all the entropy we were asked for.
168 for (Index
= 0; Index
< RNGValueLength
; Index
+= Len
) {
169 BufferSize
= (UINT32
)MIN (RNGValueLength
- Index
, (UINTN
)MAX_UINT32
);
171 VirtioPrepare (&Dev
->Ring
, &Indices
);
172 VirtioAppendDesc (&Dev
->Ring
,
173 (UINTN
)Buffer
+ Index
,
178 if (VirtioFlush (Dev
->VirtIo
, 0, &Dev
->Ring
, &Indices
, &Len
) !=
180 Status
= EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
;
184 ASSERT (Len
<= BufferSize
);
187 for (Index
= 0; Index
< RNGValueLength
; Index
++) {
188 RNGValue
[Index
] = Buffer
[Index
];
190 Status
= EFI_SUCCESS
;
193 FreePool ((VOID
*)Buffer
);
201 IN OUT VIRTIO_RNG_DEV
*Dev
210 // Execute virtio-0.9.5, 2.2.1 Device Initialization Sequence.
212 NextDevStat
= 0; // step 1 -- reset device
213 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, NextDevStat
);
214 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
218 NextDevStat
|= VSTAT_ACK
; // step 2 -- acknowledge device presence
219 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, NextDevStat
);
220 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
224 NextDevStat
|= VSTAT_DRIVER
; // step 3 -- we know how to drive it
225 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, NextDevStat
);
226 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
231 // Set Page Size - MMIO VirtIo Specific
233 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetPageSize (Dev
->VirtIo
, EFI_PAGE_SIZE
);
234 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
239 // step 4a -- retrieve and validate features
241 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->GetDeviceFeatures (Dev
->VirtIo
, &Features
);
242 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
246 Features
&= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
;
249 // In virtio-1.0, feature negotiation is expected to complete before queue
250 // discovery, and the device can also reject the selected set of features.
252 if (Dev
->VirtIo
->Revision
>= VIRTIO_SPEC_REVISION (1, 0, 0)) {
253 Status
= Virtio10WriteFeatures (Dev
->VirtIo
, Features
, &NextDevStat
);
254 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
260 // step 4b -- allocate request virtqueue, just use #0
262 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetQueueSel (Dev
->VirtIo
, 0);
263 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
266 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->GetQueueNumMax (Dev
->VirtIo
, &QueueSize
);
267 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
272 // VirtioRngGetRNG() uses one descriptor
275 Status
= EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
279 Status
= VirtioRingInit (Dev
->VirtIo
, QueueSize
, &Dev
->Ring
);
280 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
285 // Additional steps for MMIO: align the queue appropriately, and set the
286 // size. If anything fails from here on, we must release the ring resources.
288 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetQueueNum (Dev
->VirtIo
, QueueSize
);
289 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
293 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetQueueAlign (Dev
->VirtIo
, EFI_PAGE_SIZE
);
294 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
299 // step 4c -- Report GPFN (guest-physical frame number) of queue.
301 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetQueueAddress (Dev
->VirtIo
, &Dev
->Ring
, 0);
302 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
307 // step 5 -- Report understood features and guest-tuneables.
309 if (Dev
->VirtIo
->Revision
< VIRTIO_SPEC_REVISION (1, 0, 0)) {
310 Features
&= ~(UINT64
)VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
;
311 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetGuestFeatures (Dev
->VirtIo
, Features
);
312 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
318 // step 6 -- initialization complete
320 NextDevStat
|= VSTAT_DRIVER_OK
;
321 Status
= Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, NextDevStat
);
322 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
327 // populate the exported interface's attributes
329 Dev
->Rng
.GetInfo
= VirtioRngGetInfo
;
330 Dev
->Rng
.GetRNG
= VirtioRngGetRNG
;
335 VirtioRingUninit (Dev
->VirtIo
, &Dev
->Ring
);
339 // Notify the host about our failure to setup: virtio-0.9.5, 2.2.2.1 Device
340 // Status. VirtIo access failure here should not mask the original error.
342 NextDevStat
|= VSTAT_FAILED
;
343 Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, NextDevStat
);
345 return Status
; // reached only via Failed above
353 IN OUT VIRTIO_RNG_DEV
*Dev
357 // Reset the virtual device -- see virtio-0.9.5, 2.2.2.1 Device Status. When
358 // VIRTIO_CFG_WRITE() returns, the host will have learned to stay away from
359 // the old comms area.
361 Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, 0);
362 VirtioRingUninit (Dev
->VirtIo
, &Dev
->Ring
);
366 // Event notification function enqueued by ExitBootServices().
380 // Reset the device. This causes the hypervisor to forget about the virtio
383 // We allocated said ring in EfiBootServicesData type memory, and code
384 // executing after ExitBootServices() is permitted to overwrite it.
387 Dev
->VirtIo
->SetDeviceStatus (Dev
->VirtIo
, 0);
392 // Probe, start and stop functions of this driver, called by the DXE core for
395 // The following specifications document these interfaces:
396 // - Driver Writer's Guide for UEFI 2.3.1 v1.01, 9 Driver Binding Protocol
397 // - UEFI Spec 2.3.1 + Errata C, 10.1 EFI Driver Binding Protocol
399 // The implementation follows:
400 // - Driver Writer's Guide for UEFI 2.3.1 v1.01
401 // - 5.1.3.4 OpenProtocol() and CloseProtocol()
402 // - UEFI Spec 2.3.1 + Errata C
403 // - 6.3 Protocol Handler Services
409 VirtioRngDriverBindingSupported (
410 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
*This
,
411 IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle
,
412 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*RemainingDevicePath
416 VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL
*VirtIo
;
419 // Attempt to open the device with the VirtIo set of interfaces. On success,
420 // the protocol is "instantiated" for the VirtIo device. Covers duplicate
421 // open attempts (EFI_ALREADY_STARTED).
423 Status
= gBS
->OpenProtocol (
424 DeviceHandle
, // candidate device
425 &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid
, // for generic VirtIo access
426 (VOID
**)&VirtIo
, // handle to instantiate
427 This
->DriverBindingHandle
, // requestor driver identity
428 DeviceHandle
, // ControllerHandle, according to
429 // the UEFI Driver Model
430 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
// get exclusive VirtIo access to
431 // the device; to be released
433 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
437 if (VirtIo
->SubSystemDeviceId
!= VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_ENTROPY_SOURCE
) {
438 Status
= EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
442 // We needed VirtIo access only transitorily, to see whether we support the
445 gBS
->CloseProtocol (DeviceHandle
, &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid
,
446 This
->DriverBindingHandle
, DeviceHandle
);
453 VirtioRngDriverBindingStart (
454 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
*This
,
455 IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle
,
456 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*RemainingDevicePath
462 Dev
= (VIRTIO_RNG_DEV
*) AllocateZeroPool (sizeof *Dev
);
464 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
;
467 Status
= gBS
->OpenProtocol (DeviceHandle
, &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid
,
468 (VOID
**)&Dev
->VirtIo
, This
->DriverBindingHandle
,
469 DeviceHandle
, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
);
470 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
475 // VirtIo access granted, configure virtio-rng device.
477 Status
= VirtioRngInit (Dev
);
478 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
482 Status
= gBS
->CreateEvent (EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES
, TPL_CALLBACK
,
483 &VirtioRngExitBoot
, Dev
, &Dev
->ExitBoot
);
484 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
489 // Setup complete, attempt to export the driver instance's EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
492 Dev
->Signature
= VIRTIO_RNG_SIG
;
493 Status
= gBS
->InstallProtocolInterface (&DeviceHandle
,
494 &gEfiRngProtocolGuid
, EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE
,
496 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
503 gBS
->CloseEvent (Dev
->ExitBoot
);
506 VirtioRngUninit (Dev
);
509 gBS
->CloseProtocol (DeviceHandle
, &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid
,
510 This
->DriverBindingHandle
, DeviceHandle
);
522 VirtioRngDriverBindingStop (
523 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
*This
,
524 IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle
,
525 IN UINTN NumberOfChildren
,
526 IN EFI_HANDLE
*ChildHandleBuffer
530 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
*Rng
;
533 Status
= gBS
->OpenProtocol (
534 DeviceHandle
, // candidate device
535 &gEfiRngProtocolGuid
, // retrieve the RNG iface
536 (VOID
**)&Rng
, // target pointer
537 This
->DriverBindingHandle
, // requestor driver ident.
538 DeviceHandle
, // lookup req. for dev.
539 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
// lookup only, no new ref.
541 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
545 Dev
= VIRTIO_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FROM_RNG (Rng
);
548 // Handle Stop() requests for in-use driver instances gracefully.
550 Status
= gBS
->UninstallProtocolInterface (DeviceHandle
,
551 &gEfiRngProtocolGuid
, &Dev
->Rng
);
552 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
556 gBS
->CloseEvent (Dev
->ExitBoot
);
558 VirtioRngUninit (Dev
);
560 gBS
->CloseProtocol (DeviceHandle
, &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid
,
561 This
->DriverBindingHandle
, DeviceHandle
);
570 // The static object that groups the Supported() (ie. probe), Start() and
571 // Stop() functions of the driver together. Refer to UEFI Spec 2.3.1 + Errata
572 // C, 10.1 EFI Driver Binding Protocol.
574 STATIC EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL gDriverBinding
= {
575 &VirtioRngDriverBindingSupported
,
576 &VirtioRngDriverBindingStart
,
577 &VirtioRngDriverBindingStop
,
578 0x10, // Version, must be in [0x10 .. 0xFFFFFFEF] for IHV-developed drivers
579 NULL
, // ImageHandle, to be overwritten by
580 // EfiLibInstallDriverBindingComponentName2() in VirtioRngEntryPoint()
581 NULL
// DriverBindingHandle, ditto
586 // The purpose of the following scaffolding (EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL and
587 // EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL implementation) is to format the driver's name
588 // in English, for display on standard console devices. This is recommended for
589 // UEFI drivers that follow the UEFI Driver Model. Refer to the Driver Writer's
590 // Guide for UEFI 2.3.1 v1.01, 11 UEFI Driver and Controller Names.
594 EFI_UNICODE_STRING_TABLE mDriverNameTable
[] = {
595 { "eng;en", L
"Virtio Random Number Generator Driver" },
600 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL gComponentName
;
605 VirtioRngGetDriverName (
606 IN EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL
*This
,
608 OUT CHAR16
**DriverName
611 return LookupUnicodeString2 (
613 This
->SupportedLanguages
,
616 (BOOLEAN
)(This
== &gComponentName
) // Iso639Language
623 VirtioRngGetDeviceName (
624 IN EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL
*This
,
625 IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle
,
626 IN EFI_HANDLE ChildHandle
,
628 OUT CHAR16
**ControllerName
631 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
635 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL gComponentName
= {
636 &VirtioRngGetDriverName
,
637 &VirtioRngGetDeviceName
,
638 "eng" // SupportedLanguages, ISO 639-2 language codes
642 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL gComponentName2
= {
643 (EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_GET_DRIVER_NAME
) &VirtioRngGetDriverName
,
644 (EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_GET_CONTROLLER_NAME
) &VirtioRngGetDeviceName
,
645 "en" // SupportedLanguages, RFC 4646 language codes
650 // Entry point of this driver.
654 VirtioRngEntryPoint (
655 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle
,
656 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE
*SystemTable
659 return EfiLibInstallDriverBindingComponentName2 (