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1 Intel(R) Platform Innovation Framework for EFI
2 EFI Development Kit II (EDK II)
3 Root Package 1.00
4 2006-07-18
5
6 Intel is a trademark or registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its
7 subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
8 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
9 Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation
10
11 This document provides updates to documentation, along with a description on
12 how to install and build the EDK II.
13
14 Package Contents
15 ----------------
16 ReleaseNote.txt- These release notes for the package.
17 MdePkg - Industry-standard headers and libraries
18 Tools - Build -specific tools that are designed to help the
19 developer create and modify drivers and libraries
20 EdkModulePkg - Reference drivers
21 EdkFatBinPkg - Binary DXE drivers for the Fat 32 file system
22 EdkShellBinPkg - Binary Shell applications and commands
23 EdkNt32Pkg - NT32 Emulation platform reference
24
25 Note: MDE and MDK that appear in other documentation refer to the MdePkg and
26 Tools packages, respectively. While, these two packages are the minimum
27 requirement for developing EDK II Packageswe recommend that you download all
28 of the top-level files listed above.
29
30 The following package is available as a separate project, under a separate
31 license, on the TianoCore.org website: https://fat-driver2.tianocore.org
32
33 EdkFatPkg - A package containing source DXE drivers for the Fat 32 file
34 system
35
36 Documents have the following filenames (to download these documents, see \93Notes
37 on Documentation\94 later in these Release Notes):
38 EDK II Module Development Environment Library Specification, v0.58
39 (MDE_Library_Spec_0_58.rtf)
40 EDK II Build and Packaging Architecture Specification, v0.53
41 (Build_Packaging_Spec_0_53.rtf)
42 EDK II Platform Configuration Database Infrastructure Description, v0.54
43 (PCD_Infrastructure_0_54.rtf)
44 EDK II Module Surface Area Specification, v0.51
45 (Module_Surface_Area_0_50.rtf)
46 EDK II Module Development Environment Package Specification, v0.51
47 (MDE_Package_Spec_0_51.rtf)
48 EDK II C Coding Standards Specification v0.51
49 (C_Coding_Standards_Specification_ 0_51.rtf)
50 EDK II Subversion Setup Guide
51 (edk2-subversion-setup.rtf)
52
53 Pre-Requisites
54 --------------
55 The following list of tools must be installed on the development workstation
56 prior to using the EDK II.
57
58 Compiler Tool Chain
59 Microsoft* Visual Studio .NET 2003* (http://www.microsoft.com)
60 or
61 A special GCC version 4.x or later (http://gcc.gnu.org). See below.
62
63 Assembler Tool Chain
64 Microsoft Macro Assembler, version 6.15 or later
65 or
66 GNU binutils 2.16.1 or later
67
68 Java Development Kit ( Java 5.0 or later)
69 Sun* jdk-1.5.0_06 or later (http://java.sun.com)
70 or
71 Bea Systems* jrockit-25.2.0-jdk1.5.0_03 or later (http://www.bea.com)
72
73 Java Tools
74 Apache-ANT, version 1.6.5 or later (http://ant.apache.org)
75 Ant-contrib, version 1.0b2 or later
76 (http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ant-contrib/ant-contrib-1.0b2-bin.zip?download)
77 Saxon8, version 8.1.1
78 (http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/saxon/saxonb8-1-1.zip?download)
79 XMLBeans, version 2.1.0 (http://xmlbeans.apache.org)
80 DO NOT download the latest XMLBeans, version 2.2.0. It is not compatible
81 with Saxon8, version 8.1.1.
82
83 Other Tools
84 TortoiseSVN version 1.3.3. (http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/)
85
86 Optional Tools
87 --------------
88 Compiler Tool Chains:
89 Intel(R) C++ Compiler for Windows*, ver. 9.0 or later (http://www.intel.com)
90 Intel(R) C Compiler for EFI Byte Code, ver. 1.2 or later
91 (http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/compilers/efibc/index.htm)
92 Microsoft Driver Development Kit, version 3790.1830 or later
93 (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/ddk/orderddkcd.mspx)
94 Microsoft ACPI Source Language Assembler, Version 1.0.13NT or later
95 Intel ACPI Component Architecture, version 20060113
96
97 -----------------------------------------------
98 Notes on Required Tools (Source Control System)
99 -----------------------------------------------
100 The EDK II is being managed by the Subversion Source Control on Tianocore.org.
101 Subversion provides speed, security, and additional features. The
102 recommended client is TortoiseSVN version 1.3.3.
103 (Available at http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/)
104
105 The checkout procedures on the Tianocore.org Web site include
106 instructions for the use of Subversion Source Control.
107
108 The URL of the EDK II repository is:
109 https://edk2.tianocore.org/svn/edk2/trunk/edk2
110
111
112 --------------------------------------------------------------------
113 Notes On Required Tools (With examples for Windows, OS X, and Linux*)
114 --------------------------------------------------------------------
115 Software Installation Order:
116 After installing the compiler tools and your Subversion client, install the
117 following required tools in this order:
118 1. Java JDK
119 2. Apache-Ant
120 3. ant-contrib
121 4. xmlbeans
122 5. saxon8
123
124 Java Development Kit:
125
126 The Java Environment Variable must be set before attempting to build.
127 For Sun JDK (see note below\86):
128 set JAVA_HOME=c:\Java\jdk1.5.0_06 (Windows example)
129 export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home/ (OS X example)
130 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/ (Linux example)
131 For Bea Systems:
132 set JAVA_HOME=c:\Java\jrockit-R26.0.0-jdk1.5.0_04
133
134 \86 When using the Sun JDK5.0:
135 During installation, you should specify the install directory as C:\Java
136 instead of C:\Program Files\(or some other drive letter.) While installing
137 to this non-standard location is not required, in practice, it seems to work
138 more reliably.
139 For the JDK, the install path is C:\Java\jdk1.5.0_06
140 For the JRE, the install path is C:\Java\jre1.5.0_06
141 Alternatively, you can specify C:\sunjavajdk and C:\sunjavajre.
142
143 NOTE: You cannot combine the location for the JDK and the JRE, because the
144 JRE install removes most of the binaries and libraries installed by the JDK
145 install.
146
147 Java Tools:
148 The Apache-ANT requires the ANT_HOME environment variable to be set before
149 attempting to build:
150 set ANT_HOME=c:\<full path to where ant was installed>
151 export ANT_HOME=~/ExternalTools/apache-ant (OS X and Linux example)
152
153 The ant-contrib.jar file should be installed in the %ANT_HOME%\lib
154 directory.
155
156 XMLBeans, requires the XMLBEANS_HOME environment variable to be set
157 before attempting to build:
158 set XMLBEANS_HOME=C:\<full path to where xmlbeans was installed>
159 export XMLBEANS_HOME=~/ExternalTools/xmlbeans (OS X and Linux example)
160
161 Copy the saxon8.jar file to the %XMLBEANS_HOME%\lib directory.
162
163 The Ant and XMLBean tools must be in the path.
164 MS system example:
165 set PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin;%XMLBEANS_HOME%\bin
166 Linux/OS X bash shell example:
167 export PATH=$PATH:${ANT_HOME}/bin:${XMLBEANS_HOME}/bin
168
169 --------------------
170 A Word on Apache-ANT
171 --------------------
172 The Apache-ANT program is a build tool that uses XML-based project files.
173 Similar to Makefiles, these project files may contain multiple targets. Most
174 build.xml files in EDK II are auto-generated; any edits performed on the
175 build.xml files will be overwritten by the next build.
176
177 Pre-defined targets in the build.xml file include:
178 all - This target builds binaries for defined architectures.
179 clean - This target removes object files generated by commands.
180 cleanall - This target removes all generated files and directories.
181
182 ----------------------------
183 A Word on the GCC Tool Chain
184 ----------------------------
185 EDK II will not compile with a standard Linux gcc tool chain. While Linux
186 distributions are usually based on ELF, EDK II requires a version of gcc
187 that is configured to produce PE-COFF images. You will find a script in
188 edk2/Tools/gcc that will download, configure, compile, and install a gcc
189 4.X cross-compile tool chain for EDK II development. This custom tool chain
190 supports the IA-32 architecture. It can be built and run on Cygwin, Linux, and
191 many other POSIX-compliant host operating environments. To compile the custom
192 gcc tool chain, you need the following tools on your host computer: bash, gcc,
193 gmake, curl (or wget).
194
195 Only the MdePkg and EdkModulePkg are currently supported by gcc builds. Other
196 builds, such as the EdkNt32Pkg, will not compile with gcc.
197
198 ----------------------------
199 A Word on compiling on Linux
200 ----------------------------
201
202 In order to compile on Linux, you will need to have the e2fsprogs-dev package
203 installed. Check your distribution for the rpm, deb or other package format.
204 This package contains the uuid library and header that are used by some of the
205 host tools.
206
207 If you are running on x86_64 Linux, then you should install a 64 bit version of
208 the Java JDK. The version that was used was jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-amd64-rpm.bin.
209 It may be downloaded from sun.com.
210
211 -----------------------
212 Notes on Documentation
213 -----------------------
214 The documents are being managed by the Subversion Source Control on
215 Tianocore.org. The document repository is "docs" and must be checked out
216 separately from the EDK II source tree. Refer to the checkout procedures on
217 the Tianocore.org Web site for EDK II.
218
219 The URL of the document repository is:
220 https://edk2.tianocore.org/svn/edk2/trunk/docs
221
222
223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 Quick Start
225 -----------
226 (assumes Microsoft Tools and OS environment, for GCC Tools or Linux, see
227 "Detailed Starting Instructions" below)
228
229 Follow the instructions at https://edk2.tianocore.org/servlets/ProjectSource to
230 check out the entire EDK II source tree.
231
232 In a command window, change to the top-level directory of the EDK II source.
233
234 To test your tool chain setup and to build the supplied tools, execute:
235 c:\MyWork\edkii\> edksetup ForceBuild
236
237 (The edksetup script is referred to as the setup command throughout the
238 rest of this document.)
239 NOTE: You should run the setup command at the start of every session.
240 This configures the environment to include the TianoTools and the
241 Java applications and libraries.
242
243 You will need to set the WORKSPACE environment variable, or run the edksetup
244 script (without any arguments), any time you want to build.
245
246 Set the WORKSPACE environment variable, e.g.:
247
248 c:\> set WORKSPACE=C:\MyWork\edkii
249
250 You may need to edit the text files Tools/Conf/target.txt and
251 Tools/Conf/tools_def.txt (created by edksetup) using your favorite
252 text editor to ensure that the paths to the tools you want to use
253 to build EDK II binaries are correct. These files contain the default
254 paths (as per the default installation of the tools), so a customized
255 install may require this manual process.
256
257 Once this is completed, you are ready to test the build, by executing:
258 c:\MyWork\edkii\> build
259
260 This command builds the active platform specified in text file target.txt. If
261 the active platform is not specified target.txt, you must execute the build
262 command from the sub-directory that contains FPD files. For more information
263 about the active platform policy, see the \93EDK II Build and Packaging
264 Architecture Specification.\94
265
266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 Detailed Starting Instructions
268 ------------------------------
269
270 Follow the instructions at https://edk2.tianocore.org/servlets/ProjectSource to
271 check out the entire EDK II source tree.
272
273 In a command window, change to the top-level directory of the EDK II source.
274
275 If the active compiler tool chain is GCC, you must set the
276 environment variable, TOOL_CHAIN to "gcc" before running the
277 edksetup script. Example: export TOOL_CHAIN=gcc
278
279 To test your tool chain setup and to build the supplied tools, execute:
280 c:\MyWork\edkii\> edksetup ForceBuild
281
282 On Linux systems, you must source the edksetup.sh file to load the correct
283 settings into your shell.
284
285 . edksetup.sh # Note the dot.
286
287 The edksetup script is referred to as the setup command throughout the
288 rest of this document.
289 NOTE: You should run the setup command at the start of every session.
290 This configures the environment to include the TianoTools and the
291 Java applications and libraries.
292
293 Any changes to the tool source code or XML Schema documents require that
294 you execute the following:
295 c:\MyWork\edkii\> edksetup ForceBuild
296
297 You must set the WORKSPACE environment variable, or run the edksetup
298 script (without any arguments), any time you want to build.
299
300 Set the WORKSPACE environment variable, e.g.:
301
302 c:\> set WORKSPACE=C:\MyWork\edkii
303
304 You may need to edit the text files Tools/Conf/target.txt and
305 Tools/Conf/tools_def.txt (created by edksetup) using your favorite
306 text editor to ensure that the paths to the tools you want to use
307 to build EDK II binaries are correct. These files contain the default
308 paths (as per the default installation of the tools), so a customized
309 tool installation may require this manual process.
310
311 Once this is completed, you are ready to test the build, by executing:
312 c:\MyWork\edkii\> build
313
314 This command builds the active platform specified in text file target.txt. If
315 the active platform is not specified, go to the sub-directory that contains FPD
316 files and execute the build command. For more information about the active
317 platform policy, see the \93EDK II Build and Packaging Architecture
318 Specification.\94
319
320 --------------------------
321 Individual Platform Builds
322 --------------------------
323 After running the setup command, you can build individual platforms.
324 In the command window:
325 Set the active platform in target.txt, and execute this command:
326 c:\<directory>\> build
327 or
328 cd to the platform (FPD file) that you want to build and execute this command:
329 c:\MyWork\edkii\EdkNt32Pkg\> build
330
331 Note that the active platform specified in target.txt overrides the platform
332 specified by any FPD file in the current directory. For more information
333 about active platform policy, see the \93EDK II Build and Packaging Architecture
334 Specification.\94
335
336 To run the Nt32 emulation platform under Microsoft Windows, go to
337 <full build path>\DEBUG\MSFT\IA32 and execute SecMain.exe
338
339 To exit the Nt32 emulation platform, type \93reset\94 at the EFI Shell>
340 command prompt. Alternatively, from the graphical interface, select the Boot
341 Maintenance Manager's \93Reset System\94 command.
342
343 NOTE: When creating a new platform, the Platform Name is restricted
344 to a single word containing alphanumeric characters, underscore, dash,
345 and period. The space character and other special characters are
346 not allowed.
347
348 -----------------------
349 Notes on Symbolic Debug
350 -----------------------
351 To enable EFI Symbolic Debugging, make sure the target output is set to DEBUG
352 in the text file Tools/Conf/target.txt and then modify the FPD <BuildOptions>
353 <Options><Option BuildTargets="DEBUG" ToolCode="CC"> and append the following
354 compiler options to the string:
355 "/D EFI_GENERATE_SYM_FILE", "/D EFI_SYMBOLIC_DEBUG"
356
357 (If the Option line does not contain "/D EFI_DEBUG", you must add that
358 option as well.)
359
360 ------------------------
361 Individual Module Builds
362 ------------------------
363 After running the setup command, you can build individual modules.
364 In the command window, cd to the module that you want to build, and
365 execute the build command:
366 c:\MyWork\edkii\MdePkg\Library\BaseLib\> build
367
368 You must set the active platform in target.txt for individual module builds.
369
370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372 General Information:
373 ===============================================================
374 Mechanisms
375 ----------
376 A brief overview:
377
378 A) The Surface Area Package Description (SPD) file contains information about
379 the modules that the package contains, including the location of all MSA files,
380 and public library names and headers that might be provided by a module in the
381 package. Packages are defined by SPD files. (Found in the root of the Package
382 subdirectory (i.e. EdkNt32Pkg).) The SPD file is further explained in \93EDK II
383 Build and Packaging Architecture Specification.\94
384
385 B) Module Surface Area Definition (MSA) files. A description of a module's
386 surface area, with all module specific default flags and features specified.
387 For additional details, see the "EDK II Module Surface Area Specification" and
388 the "EDK II Build and Packaging Architecture Specification."
389
390 C) Framework Platform Description (FPD) files. A description of a platform's
391 surface are, including a list of modules that are needed by the platform. To
392 support individual module builds, developers are not required to provide
393 information about specific flash devices, nor flash device layout.
394 Specific sections in the FPD file control aspects of the build, such
395 as the Supported Architectures and Build Targets, as well as the tool flags
396 that are used to create the binary files. A valid platform file can specify
397 zero or more modules, so individual modules can be compiled within the context
398 of a platform (FPD) definition.
399
400 D) Platform Configuration Database (PCD). A platform database that contains a
401 variety of current platform settings or directives that can be accessed by a
402 driver or application. The PCD is defined by the PCD_Protocol (This is
403 further explained in the "EDK II Platform Configuration Database Infrastructure
404 Description."
405
406 E) Library Class. A library class is a logical grouping of similar functions.
407 When developing components, the module surface area declares the class of
408 libraries that can be used by the component. The MSA and SPD files can specify
409 a recommended instance of the library that a platform integrator (PI) may
410 select, however this is only a recommendation. The PI may choose to select a
411 different library instance to be used during compilation and linking. All
412 library type modules must include header files in their distribution package,
413 as well as their MSA files. Components, on the other hand, need provide only an
414 MSA file and either source or binary files when distributing packages. The
415 Library Classes are further explained in the "EDK II Build and Packaging
416 Architecture Specification."
417
418 =========================================================================
419 The common operations by developers of new modules are:
420 -----------------------------------------------
421 1) Manually creating a new module in a package:
422 - The module source code must first be created in an appropriate directory
423 (under the package the module is to be a part of.)
424 - An MSA file must be created, spelling out all aspects of the module.
425 - The MSA must be added to the SPD for the package to include the module.
426
427 -----------------------------------------------------
428 2) Adding and Removing modules to and from a package:
429
430 - Set up environment as Build
431 - Adding a module to a package:
432 - Generate the MSA file
433 - Add a new <Filename> element under <MsaFiles> into
434 <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.spd, using arelative path to the package
435 - Add a new <ModuleSA> entry under each <FrameworkModules> into the
436 <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.fpd file if necessary.
437
438 - Removing a module from a package:
439 - Comment out or remove the corresponding <Filename> element under
440 <MsaFiles> from <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.spd
441 - Comment out or remove the corresponding <ModuleSA> entry under each
442 <FrameworkModules> from <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.fpd if necessary.
443
444 -------------------------------
445 3) Manually creating a package:
446 - Identify the modules that are to be members of the project.
447 - Identify the Variables and Guids required in and of the Package (including
448 consumption and production information).
449 - Create an SPD file defining these modules and calling out their MSA files.
450 - Add a new <Filename> element under <PackageList> into
451 Tools\Conf\FrameworkDatabase.db, using the relative path to the workspace.
452
453 -----------------------------------------
454 4) Declaring a new Protocol in a package:
455 - This release requires manual editing of the SPD file, adding the protocol
456 to the ProtocolDeclarations section of the file.
457 - Add the Protocol .h file to the Include\Protocol directory.
458 - Add an <Entry> to the <ProtocolDeclarations> element in the
459 <PackageName>.spd file
460 - Each line contains Protocol base name, followed by the global variable
461 name, and the hex value of the Protocol GUID.
462
463 Example Protocol Entries (NOTE: The Guid entry is a single line in the SPD
464 file):
465 <ProtocolDeclarations>
466 <Entry Name="Bds">
467 <C_Name>gEfiBdsArchProtocolGuid</C_Name>
468 <GuidValue>665E3FF6-46CC-11D4-9A38-0090273FC14D</GuidValue>
469 <HelpText/>
470 </Entry>
471 <Entry Name="Cpu">
472 <C_Name>gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid</C_Name>
473 <GuidValue>26BACCB1-6F42-11D4-BCE7-0080C73C8881</GuidValue>
474 <HelpText/>
475 </Entry>
476 </ProtocolDeclarations>
477
478 ------------------------------------
479 5) Declaring a new PPI in a package:
480 - This release requires manual editing of the SPD file
481 - Add the PPI .h file to the Include\Ppi directory.
482 - Add an <Entry> to the package <PpiDeclarations> element in the
483 <PackageName>.spd file
484 - Each line contains the PPI base name, followed by the global variable
485 name and the hex value of the PPI GUID.
486
487 Example Ppi Entries (NOTE: The Guid entry is a single line in the SPD file):
488 <PpiDeclarations>
489 <Entry Name="BootInRecoveryMode">
490 <C_Name>gEfiPeiBootInRecoveryModePpiGuid</C_Name>
491 <GuidValue>17EE496A-D8E4-4B9A-94D1-CE8272300850</GuidValue>
492 <HelpText/>
493 </Entry>
494 <Entry Name="CpuIo">
495 <C_Name>gEfiPeiCpuIoPpiInServiceTableGuid</C_Name>
496 <GuidValue>E6AF1F7B-FC3F-46DA-A828-A3B457A44282</GuidValue>
497 <HelpText/>
498 </Entry>
499 </PpiDeclarations>
500
501 -------------------------------------
502 6) Declaring a new GUID in a package:
503 - This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new
504 Guid. This is identical to adding a ProtocolDeclaration or PpiDeclaration
505 element, as described above.
506
507 ------------------------------------------
508 7) Declaring a new PCD entry in a package:
509 - This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new
510 PCD. New Pcd entries are added to the PcdDefinitions section of the
511 <PackageName>.spd file using the following example for the format
512 (NOTE: The hex <Token> value must be unique):
513
514 <PcdDeclarations>
515 <PcdEntry ItemType="FIXED_AT_BUILD">
516 <C_Name>PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength</C_Name>
517 <Token>0x00000001</Token>
518 <TokenSpaceGuidCName>gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid</TokenSpaceGuidCName>
519 <DatumType>UINT32</DatumType>
520 <ValidUsage>FIXED_AT_BUILD</ValidUsage>
521 <DefaultValue>1000000</DefaultValue>
522 <HelpText>The maximum lengh for unicode string.</HelpText>
523 </PcdEntry>
524 </PcdDeclarations>
525
526 ------------------------------
527 8) Declaring a new Library Class:
528 - This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new
529 Library Class. New Library Class entries are added to the
530 LibraryClassDeclarations section of the <PackageName>.spd file using
531 the following example for the format:
532
533 <LibraryClassDeclarations>
534 <LibraryClass Name="BaseLib">
535 <IncludeHeader>Include/Library/BaseLib.h</IncludeHeader>
536 <HelpText/>
537 </LibraryClass>
538 <LibraryClass Name="BaseMemoryLib">
539 <IncludeHeader>Include/Library/BaseMemoryLib.h</IncludeHeader>
540 <HelpText/>
541 </LibraryClass>
542 </LibraryClassDeclarations>
543
544 =======================================================
545 EDK II Changes Relative to the original EDK:
546 --------------------------------------------
547 The EDK II represents significant changes in the structure of the EDK.
548 Therefore, it is very difficult to isolate all of the changes of this version of
549 the EDK with the original EDK.
550
551 Of particular note:
552
553 1) EDK II contains new hardware feature support for the ICH SMBUS Libraries.
554 These libraries are provided to make Memory Reference Code (MRC) development
555 easier.
556 2) The MDE libraries represent significant changes in source
557 (with only limited changes in functionality.) These new libraries conform
558 to the "EDK II Module Development Environment Library Specification.\94
559 3) The Fat Binary and the EDK Shell Binary Packages are functionally identical
560 to the original EDK.
561 4) The EDK tools directory has been expanded to include more tools and more
562 tool functionality.
563 5) The EDK NT32 section has been ported to the new build process, but
564 functionally remains the same as the original EDK.
565 6) The Application "HelloWorld" has been ported to EDK II as well.
566
567 =======================================================
568 Virus scanned by McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.0.0, Virus Definitions 4718, no
569 virus detected.
570