2 Implement image verification services for secure boot service
4 Caution: This file requires additional review when modified.
5 This library will have external input - PE/COFF image.
6 This external input must be validated carefully to avoid security issue like
7 buffer overflow, integer overflow.
9 DxeImageVerificationLibImageRead() function will make sure the PE/COFF image content
10 read is within the image buffer.
12 DxeImageVerificationHandler(), HashPeImageByType(), HashPeImage() function will accept
13 untrusted PE/COFF image and validate its data structure within this image buffer before use.
15 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
16 This program and the accompanying materials
17 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
18 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
19 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
21 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
22 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
26 #include "DxeImageVerificationLib.h"
29 // Caution: This is used by a function which may receive untrusted input.
30 // These global variables hold PE/COFF image data, and they should be validated before use.
32 EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION mNtHeader
;
33 UINT32 mPeCoffHeaderOffset
;
37 // Information on current PE/COFF image
40 UINT8
*mImageBase
= NULL
;
41 UINT8 mImageDigest
[MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
];
42 UINTN mImageDigestSize
;
45 // Notify string for authorization UI.
47 CHAR16 mNotifyString1
[MAX_NOTIFY_STRING_LEN
] = L
"Image verification pass but not found in authorized database!";
48 CHAR16 mNotifyString2
[MAX_NOTIFY_STRING_LEN
] = L
"Launch this image anyway? (Yes/Defer/No)";
50 // Public Exponent of RSA Key.
52 CONST UINT8 mRsaE
[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
56 // OID ASN.1 Value for Hash Algorithms
58 UINT8 mHashOidValue
[] = {
59 0x2B, 0x0E, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1A, // OBJ_sha1
60 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, // OBJ_sha224
61 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, // OBJ_sha256
62 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, // OBJ_sha384
63 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, // OBJ_sha512
66 HASH_TABLE mHash
[] = {
67 { L
"SHA1", 20, &mHashOidValue
[0], 5, Sha1GetContextSize
, Sha1Init
, Sha1Update
, Sha1Final
},
68 { L
"SHA224", 28, &mHashOidValue
[5], 9, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
},
69 { L
"SHA256", 32, &mHashOidValue
[14], 9, Sha256GetContextSize
, Sha256Init
, Sha256Update
, Sha256Final
},
70 { L
"SHA384", 48, &mHashOidValue
[23], 9, Sha384GetContextSize
, Sha384Init
, Sha384Update
, Sha384Final
},
71 { L
"SHA512", 64, &mHashOidValue
[32], 9, Sha512GetContextSize
, Sha512Init
, Sha512Update
, Sha512Final
}
75 SecureBoot Hook for processing image verification.
77 @param[in] VariableName Name of Variable to be found.
78 @param[in] VendorGuid Variable vendor GUID.
79 @param[in] DataSize Size of Data found. If size is less than the
80 data, this value contains the required size.
81 @param[in] Data Data pointer.
87 IN CHAR16
*VariableName
,
88 IN EFI_GUID
*VendorGuid
,
94 Reads contents of a PE/COFF image in memory buffer.
96 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
97 PE/COFF image is external input, so this function will make sure the PE/COFF image content
98 read is within the image buffer.
100 @param FileHandle Pointer to the file handle to read the PE/COFF image.
101 @param FileOffset Offset into the PE/COFF image to begin the read operation.
102 @param ReadSize On input, the size in bytes of the requested read operation.
103 On output, the number of bytes actually read.
104 @param Buffer Output buffer that contains the data read from the PE/COFF image.
106 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The specified portion of the PE/COFF image was read and the size
110 DxeImageVerificationLibImageRead (
113 IN OUT UINTN
*ReadSize
,
119 if (FileHandle
== NULL
|| ReadSize
== NULL
|| Buffer
== NULL
) {
120 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
123 if (MAX_ADDRESS
- FileOffset
< *ReadSize
) {
124 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
127 EndPosition
= FileOffset
+ *ReadSize
;
128 if (EndPosition
> mImageSize
) {
129 *ReadSize
= (UINT32
)(mImageSize
- FileOffset
);
132 if (FileOffset
>= mImageSize
) {
136 CopyMem (Buffer
, (UINT8
*)((UINTN
) FileHandle
+ FileOffset
), *ReadSize
);
145 @param[in] File This is a pointer to the device path of the file that is
148 @return UINT32 Image Type
153 IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*File
157 EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle
;
158 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*TempDevicePath
;
159 EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL
*BlockIo
;
162 return IMAGE_UNKNOWN
;
166 // First check to see if File is from a Firmware Volume
169 TempDevicePath
= (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*) File
;
170 Status
= gBS
->LocateDevicePath (
171 &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid
,
175 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
176 Status
= gBS
->OpenProtocol (
178 &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid
,
182 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_TEST_PROTOCOL
184 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
185 return IMAGE_FROM_FV
;
190 // Next check to see if File is from a Block I/O device
193 TempDevicePath
= (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*) File
;
194 Status
= gBS
->LocateDevicePath (
195 &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid
,
199 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
201 Status
= gBS
->OpenProtocol (
203 &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid
,
207 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
209 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status
) && BlockIo
!= NULL
) {
210 if (BlockIo
->Media
!= NULL
) {
211 if (BlockIo
->Media
->RemovableMedia
) {
213 // Block I/O is present and specifies the media is removable
215 return IMAGE_FROM_REMOVABLE_MEDIA
;
218 // Block I/O is present and specifies the media is not removable
220 return IMAGE_FROM_FIXED_MEDIA
;
227 // File is not in a Firmware Volume or on a Block I/O device, so check to see if
228 // the device path supports the Simple File System Protocol.
231 TempDevicePath
= (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*) File
;
232 Status
= gBS
->LocateDevicePath (
233 &gEfiSimpleFileSystemProtocolGuid
,
237 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
239 // Simple File System is present without Block I/O, so assume media is fixed.
241 return IMAGE_FROM_FIXED_MEDIA
;
245 // File is not from an FV, Block I/O or Simple File System, so the only options
246 // left are a PCI Option ROM and a Load File Protocol such as a PXE Boot from a NIC.
248 TempDevicePath
= (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*) File
;
249 while (!IsDevicePathEndType (TempDevicePath
)) {
250 switch (DevicePathType (TempDevicePath
)) {
252 case MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH
:
253 if (DevicePathSubType (TempDevicePath
) == MEDIA_RELATIVE_OFFSET_RANGE_DP
) {
254 return IMAGE_FROM_OPTION_ROM
;
258 case MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH
:
259 if (DevicePathSubType(TempDevicePath
) == MSG_MAC_ADDR_DP
) {
260 return IMAGE_FROM_REMOVABLE_MEDIA
;
267 TempDevicePath
= NextDevicePathNode (TempDevicePath
);
269 return IMAGE_UNKNOWN
;
273 Calculate hash of Pe/Coff image based on the authenticode image hashing in
274 PE/COFF Specification 8.0 Appendix A
276 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
277 PE/COFF image is external input, so this function will validate its data structure
278 within this image buffer before use.
280 @param[in] HashAlg Hash algorithm type.
282 @retval TRUE Successfully hash image.
283 @retval FALSE Fail in hash image.
293 EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*Section
;
298 UINTN SumOfBytesHashed
;
299 EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*SectionHeader
;
303 UINT32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
306 SectionHeader
= NULL
;
309 if ((HashAlg
>= HASHALG_MAX
)) {
314 // Initialize context of hash.
316 ZeroMem (mImageDigest
, MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
);
320 mImageDigestSize
= SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
;
321 mCertType
= gEfiCertSha1Guid
;
325 mImageDigestSize
= SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
;
326 mCertType
= gEfiCertSha256Guid
;
330 mImageDigestSize
= SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE
;
331 mCertType
= gEfiCertSha384Guid
;
335 mImageDigestSize
= SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
;
336 mCertType
= gEfiCertSha512Guid
;
343 CtxSize
= mHash
[HashAlg
].GetContextSize();
345 HashCtx
= AllocatePool (CtxSize
);
346 if (HashCtx
== NULL
) {
350 // 1. Load the image header into memory.
352 // 2. Initialize a SHA hash context.
353 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashInit(HashCtx
);
360 // Measuring PE/COFF Image Header;
361 // But CheckSum field and SECURITY data directory (certificate) are excluded
363 if (mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.Machine
== IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64
&& mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
365 // NOTE: Some versions of Linux ELILO for Itanium have an incorrect magic value
366 // in the PE/COFF Header. If the MachineType is Itanium(IA64) and the
367 // Magic value in the OptionalHeader is EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
368 // then override the magic value to EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
370 Magic
= EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
;
373 // Get the magic value from the PE/COFF Optional Header
375 Magic
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.Magic
;
379 // 3. Calculate the distance from the base of the image header to the image checksum address.
380 // 4. Hash the image header from its base to beginning of the image checksum.
382 HashBase
= mImageBase
;
383 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
387 HashSize
= (UINTN
) ((UINT8
*) (&mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
) - HashBase
);
388 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
389 } else if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
) {
393 HashSize
= (UINTN
) ((UINT8
*) (&mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
) - HashBase
);
394 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
397 // Invalid header magic number.
403 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
409 // 5. Skip over the image checksum (it occupies a single ULONG).
411 if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes
<= EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
) {
413 // 6. Since there is no Cert Directory in optional header, hash everything
414 // from the end of the checksum to the end of image header.
416 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
420 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
+ sizeof (UINT32
);
421 HashSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
- (UINTN
) (HashBase
- mImageBase
);
426 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
+ sizeof (UINT32
);
427 HashSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
- (UINTN
) (HashBase
- mImageBase
);
431 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
438 // 7. Hash everything from the end of the checksum to the start of the Cert Directory.
440 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
444 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
+ sizeof (UINT32
);
445 HashSize
= (UINTN
) ((UINT8
*) (&mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
]) - HashBase
);
450 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.CheckSum
+ sizeof (UINT32
);
451 HashSize
= (UINTN
) ((UINT8
*) (&mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
]) - HashBase
);
455 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
462 // 8. Skip over the Cert Directory. (It is sizeof(IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY) bytes.)
463 // 9. Hash everything from the end of the Cert Directory to the end of image header.
465 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
469 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
+ 1];
470 HashSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
- (UINTN
) (HashBase
- mImageBase
);
475 HashBase
= (UINT8
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
+ 1];
476 HashSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
- (UINTN
) (HashBase
- mImageBase
);
480 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
488 // 10. Set the SUM_OF_BYTES_HASHED to the size of the header.
490 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
494 SumOfBytesHashed
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
;
499 SumOfBytesHashed
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
;
503 Section
= (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*) (
505 mPeCoffHeaderOffset
+
507 sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
) +
508 mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.SizeOfOptionalHeader
512 // 11. Build a temporary table of pointers to all the IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
513 // structures in the image. The 'NumberOfSections' field of the image
514 // header indicates how big the table should be. Do not include any
515 // IMAGE_SECTION_HEADERs in the table whose 'SizeOfRawData' field is zero.
517 SectionHeader
= (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*) AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
) * mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
);
518 if (SectionHeader
== NULL
) {
523 // 12. Using the 'PointerToRawData' in the referenced section headers as
524 // a key, arrange the elements in the table in ascending order. In other
525 // words, sort the section headers according to the disk-file offset of
528 for (Index
= 0; Index
< mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
; Index
++) {
530 while ((Pos
> 0) && (Section
->PointerToRawData
< SectionHeader
[Pos
- 1].PointerToRawData
)) {
531 CopyMem (&SectionHeader
[Pos
], &SectionHeader
[Pos
- 1], sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
));
534 CopyMem (&SectionHeader
[Pos
], Section
, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
));
539 // 13. Walk through the sorted table, bring the corresponding section
540 // into memory, and hash the entire section (using the 'SizeOfRawData'
541 // field in the section header to determine the amount of data to hash).
542 // 14. Add the section's 'SizeOfRawData' to SUM_OF_BYTES_HASHED .
543 // 15. Repeat steps 13 and 14 for all the sections in the sorted table.
545 for (Index
= 0; Index
< mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
; Index
++) {
546 Section
= &SectionHeader
[Index
];
547 if (Section
->SizeOfRawData
== 0) {
550 HashBase
= mImageBase
+ Section
->PointerToRawData
;
551 HashSize
= (UINTN
) Section
->SizeOfRawData
;
553 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
558 SumOfBytesHashed
+= HashSize
;
562 // 16. If the file size is greater than SUM_OF_BYTES_HASHED, there is extra
563 // data in the file that needs to be added to the hash. This data begins
564 // at file offset SUM_OF_BYTES_HASHED and its length is:
565 // FileSize - (CertDirectory->Size)
567 if (mImageSize
> SumOfBytesHashed
) {
568 HashBase
= mImageBase
+ SumOfBytesHashed
;
570 if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes
<= EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
) {
573 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
577 CertSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
].Size
;
582 CertSize
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
].Size
;
586 if (mImageSize
> CertSize
+ SumOfBytesHashed
) {
587 HashSize
= (UINTN
) (mImageSize
- CertSize
- SumOfBytesHashed
);
589 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate(HashCtx
, HashBase
, HashSize
);
593 } else if (mImageSize
< CertSize
+ SumOfBytesHashed
) {
599 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashFinal(HashCtx
, mImageDigest
);
602 if (HashCtx
!= NULL
) {
605 if (SectionHeader
!= NULL
) {
606 FreePool (SectionHeader
);
612 Recognize the Hash algorithm in PE/COFF Authenticode and calculate hash of
613 Pe/Coff image based on the authenticode image hashing in PE/COFF Specification
616 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
617 PE/COFF image is external input, so this function will validate its data structure
618 within this image buffer before use.
620 @param[in] AuthData Pointer to the Authenticode Signature retrieved from signed image.
621 @param[in] AuthDataSize Size of the Authenticode Signature in bytes.
623 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Hash algorithm is not supported.
624 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Hash successfully.
630 IN UINTN AuthDataSize
635 for (Index
= 0; Index
< HASHALG_MAX
; Index
++) {
637 // Check the Hash algorithm in PE/COFF Authenticode.
638 // According to PKCS#7 Definition:
639 // SignedData ::= SEQUENCE {
641 // digestAlgorithms DigestAlgorithmIdentifiers,
642 // contentInfo ContentInfo,
644 // The DigestAlgorithmIdentifiers can be used to determine the hash algorithm in PE/COFF hashing
645 // This field has the fixed offset (+32) in final Authenticode ASN.1 data.
646 // Fixed offset (+32) is calculated based on two bytes of length encoding.
648 if ((*(AuthData
+ 1) & TWO_BYTE_ENCODE
) != TWO_BYTE_ENCODE
) {
650 // Only support two bytes of Long Form of Length Encoding.
655 if (AuthDataSize
< 32 + mHash
[Index
].OidLength
) {
656 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
659 if (CompareMem (AuthData
+ 32, mHash
[Index
].OidValue
, mHash
[Index
].OidLength
) == 0) {
664 if (Index
== HASHALG_MAX
) {
665 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
669 // HASH PE Image based on Hash algorithm in PE/COFF Authenticode.
671 if (!HashPeImage(Index
)) {
672 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED
;
680 Returns the size of a given image execution info table in bytes.
682 This function returns the size, in bytes, of the image execution info table specified by
683 ImageExeInfoTable. If ImageExeInfoTable is NULL, then 0 is returned.
685 @param ImageExeInfoTable A pointer to a image execution info table structure.
687 @retval 0 If ImageExeInfoTable is NULL.
688 @retval Others The size of a image execution info table in bytes.
692 GetImageExeInfoTableSize (
693 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*ImageExeInfoTable
697 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
*ImageExeInfoItem
;
700 if (ImageExeInfoTable
== NULL
) {
704 ImageExeInfoItem
= (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
*) ((UINT8
*) ImageExeInfoTable
+ sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
));
705 TotalSize
= sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
);
706 for (Index
= 0; Index
< ImageExeInfoTable
->NumberOfImages
; Index
++) {
707 TotalSize
+= ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32
*) &ImageExeInfoItem
->InfoSize
);
708 ImageExeInfoItem
= (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
*) ((UINT8
*) ImageExeInfoItem
+ ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32
*) &ImageExeInfoItem
->InfoSize
));
715 Create an Image Execution Information Table entry and add it to system configuration table.
717 @param[in] Action Describes the action taken by the firmware regarding this image.
718 @param[in] Name Input a null-terminated, user-friendly name.
719 @param[in] DevicePath Input device path pointer.
720 @param[in] Signature Input signature info in EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST data structure.
721 @param[in] SignatureSize Size of signature.
726 IN EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_ACTION Action
,
727 IN CHAR16
*Name OPTIONAL
,
728 IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*DevicePath
,
729 IN EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*Signature OPTIONAL
,
730 IN UINTN SignatureSize
733 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*ImageExeInfoTable
;
734 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*NewImageExeInfoTable
;
735 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
*ImageExeInfoEntry
;
736 UINTN ImageExeInfoTableSize
;
737 UINTN NewImageExeInfoEntrySize
;
739 UINTN DevicePathSize
;
742 ImageExeInfoTable
= NULL
;
743 NewImageExeInfoTable
= NULL
;
744 ImageExeInfoEntry
= NULL
;
748 if (DevicePath
== NULL
) {
753 NameStringLen
= StrSize (Name
);
755 NameStringLen
= sizeof (CHAR16
);
758 EfiGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, (VOID
**) &ImageExeInfoTable
);
759 if (ImageExeInfoTable
!= NULL
) {
761 // The table has been found!
762 // We must enlarge the table to accomodate the new exe info entry.
764 ImageExeInfoTableSize
= GetImageExeInfoTableSize (ImageExeInfoTable
);
768 // We should create a new table to append to the configuration table.
770 ImageExeInfoTableSize
= sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
);
773 DevicePathSize
= GetDevicePathSize (DevicePath
);
776 // Signature size can be odd. Pad after signature to ensure next EXECUTION_INFO entry align
778 NewImageExeInfoEntrySize
= sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
) + NameStringLen
+ DevicePathSize
+ SignatureSize
;
780 NewImageExeInfoTable
= (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*) AllocateRuntimePool (ImageExeInfoTableSize
+ NewImageExeInfoEntrySize
);
781 if (NewImageExeInfoTable
== NULL
) {
785 if (ImageExeInfoTable
!= NULL
) {
786 CopyMem (NewImageExeInfoTable
, ImageExeInfoTable
, ImageExeInfoTableSize
);
788 NewImageExeInfoTable
->NumberOfImages
= 0;
790 NewImageExeInfoTable
->NumberOfImages
++;
791 ImageExeInfoEntry
= (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO
*) ((UINT8
*) NewImageExeInfoTable
+ ImageExeInfoTableSize
);
793 // Update new item's information.
795 WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32
*) ImageExeInfoEntry
, Action
);
796 WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32
*) ((UINT8
*) ImageExeInfoEntry
+ sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_ACTION
)), (UINT32
) NewImageExeInfoEntrySize
);
798 NameStr
= (CHAR16
*)(ImageExeInfoEntry
+ 1);
800 CopyMem ((UINT8
*) NameStr
, Name
, NameStringLen
);
802 ZeroMem ((UINT8
*) NameStr
, sizeof (CHAR16
));
806 (UINT8
*) NameStr
+ NameStringLen
,
810 if (Signature
!= NULL
) {
812 (UINT8
*) NameStr
+ NameStringLen
+ DevicePathSize
,
818 // Update/replace the image execution table.
820 gBS
->InstallConfigurationTable (&gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, (VOID
*) NewImageExeInfoTable
);
823 // Free Old table data!
825 if (ImageExeInfoTable
!= NULL
) {
826 FreePool (ImageExeInfoTable
);
831 Check whether the hash of an given X.509 certificate is in forbidden database (DBX).
833 @param[in] Certificate Pointer to X.509 Certificate that is searched for.
834 @param[in] CertSize Size of X.509 Certificate.
835 @param[in] SignatureList Pointer to the Signature List in forbidden database.
836 @param[in] SignatureListSize Size of Signature List.
837 @param[out] RevocationTime Return the time that the certificate was revoked.
839 @return TRUE The certificate hash is found in the forbidden database.
840 @return FALSE The certificate hash is not found in the forbidden database.
844 IsCertHashFoundInDatabase (
845 IN UINT8
*Certificate
,
847 IN EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*SignatureList
,
848 IN UINTN SignatureListSize
,
849 OUT EFI_TIME
*RevocationTime
854 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*DbxList
;
856 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*CertHash
;
861 UINT8 CertDigest
[MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
];
863 UINTN SiglistHeaderSize
;
868 DbxList
= SignatureList
;
869 DbxSize
= SignatureListSize
;
871 HashAlg
= HASHALG_MAX
;
873 if ((RevocationTime
== NULL
) || (DbxList
== NULL
)) {
878 // Retrieve the TBSCertificate from the X.509 Certificate.
880 if (!X509GetTBSCert (Certificate
, CertSize
, &TBSCert
, &TBSCertSize
)) {
884 while ((DbxSize
> 0) && (SignatureListSize
>= DbxList
->SignatureListSize
)) {
886 // Determine Hash Algorithm of Certificate in the forbidden database.
888 if (CompareGuid (&DbxList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Sha256Guid
)) {
889 HashAlg
= HASHALG_SHA256
;
890 } else if (CompareGuid (&DbxList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Sha384Guid
)) {
891 HashAlg
= HASHALG_SHA384
;
892 } else if (CompareGuid (&DbxList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Sha512Guid
)) {
893 HashAlg
= HASHALG_SHA512
;
895 DbxSize
-= DbxList
->SignatureListSize
;
896 DbxList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) DbxList
+ DbxList
->SignatureListSize
);
901 // Calculate the hash value of current TBSCertificate for comparision.
903 if (mHash
[HashAlg
].GetContextSize
== NULL
) {
906 ZeroMem (CertDigest
, MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
);
907 HashCtx
= AllocatePool (mHash
[HashAlg
].GetContextSize ());
908 if (HashCtx
== NULL
) {
911 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashInit (HashCtx
);
915 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashUpdate (HashCtx
, TBSCert
, TBSCertSize
);
919 Status
= mHash
[HashAlg
].HashFinal (HashCtx
, CertDigest
);
924 SiglistHeaderSize
= sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + DbxList
->SignatureHeaderSize
;
925 CertHash
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) DbxList
+ SiglistHeaderSize
);
926 CertHashCount
= (DbxList
->SignatureListSize
- SiglistHeaderSize
) / DbxList
->SignatureSize
;
927 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertHashCount
; Index
++) {
929 // Iterate each Signature Data Node within this CertList for verify.
931 DbxCertHash
= CertHash
->SignatureData
;
932 if (CompareMem (DbxCertHash
, CertDigest
, mHash
[HashAlg
].DigestLength
) == 0) {
934 // Hash of Certificate is found in forbidden database.
939 // Return the revocation time.
941 CopyMem (RevocationTime
, (EFI_TIME
*)(DbxCertHash
+ mHash
[HashAlg
].DigestLength
), sizeof (EFI_TIME
));
944 CertHash
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertHash
+ DbxList
->SignatureSize
);
947 DbxSize
-= DbxList
->SignatureListSize
;
948 DbxList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) DbxList
+ DbxList
->SignatureListSize
);
952 if (HashCtx
!= NULL
) {
960 Check whether signature is in specified database.
962 @param[in] VariableName Name of database variable that is searched in.
963 @param[in] Signature Pointer to signature that is searched for.
964 @param[in] CertType Pointer to hash algrithom.
965 @param[in] SignatureSize Size of Signature.
967 @return TRUE Found the signature in the variable database.
968 @return FALSE Not found the signature in the variable database.
972 IsSignatureFoundInDatabase (
973 IN CHAR16
*VariableName
,
975 IN EFI_GUID
*CertType
,
976 IN UINTN SignatureSize
980 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*CertList
;
981 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*Cert
;
989 // Read signature database variable.
994 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (VariableName
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, NULL
);
995 if (Status
!= EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
) {
999 Data
= (UINT8
*) AllocateZeroPool (DataSize
);
1004 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (VariableName
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, Data
);
1005 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1009 // Enumerate all signature data in SigDB to check if executable's signature exists.
1011 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) Data
;
1012 while ((DataSize
> 0) && (DataSize
>= CertList
->SignatureListSize
)) {
1013 CertCount
= (CertList
->SignatureListSize
- sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) - CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
) / CertList
->SignatureSize
;
1014 Cert
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
);
1015 if ((CertList
->SignatureSize
== sizeof(EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
) - 1 + SignatureSize
) && (CompareGuid(&CertList
->SignatureType
, CertType
))) {
1016 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertCount
; Index
++) {
1017 if (CompareMem (Cert
->SignatureData
, Signature
, SignatureSize
) == 0) {
1019 // Find the signature in database.
1022 SecureBootHook (VariableName
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, CertList
->SignatureSize
, Cert
);
1026 Cert
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) Cert
+ CertList
->SignatureSize
);
1034 DataSize
-= CertList
->SignatureListSize
;
1035 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ CertList
->SignatureListSize
);
1047 Check whether the timestamp is valid by comparing the signing time and the revocation time.
1049 @param SigningTime A pointer to the signing time.
1050 @param RevocationTime A pointer to the revocation time.
1052 @retval TRUE The SigningTime is not later than the RevocationTime.
1053 @retval FALSE The SigningTime is later than the RevocationTime.
1057 IsValidSignatureByTimestamp (
1058 IN EFI_TIME
*SigningTime
,
1059 IN EFI_TIME
*RevocationTime
1062 if (SigningTime
->Year
!= RevocationTime
->Year
) {
1063 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Year
< RevocationTime
->Year
);
1064 } else if (SigningTime
->Month
!= RevocationTime
->Month
) {
1065 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Month
< RevocationTime
->Month
);
1066 } else if (SigningTime
->Day
!= RevocationTime
->Day
) {
1067 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Day
< RevocationTime
->Day
);
1068 } else if (SigningTime
->Hour
!= RevocationTime
->Hour
) {
1069 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Hour
< RevocationTime
->Hour
);
1070 } else if (SigningTime
->Minute
!= RevocationTime
->Minute
) {
1071 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Minute
< RevocationTime
->Minute
);
1074 return (BOOLEAN
) (SigningTime
->Second
<= RevocationTime
->Second
);
1078 Check if the given time value is zero.
1080 @param[in] Time Pointer of a time value.
1082 @retval TRUE The Time is Zero.
1083 @retval FALSE The Time is not Zero.
1091 if ((Time
->Year
== 0) && (Time
->Month
== 0) && (Time
->Day
== 0) &&
1092 (Time
->Hour
== 0) && (Time
->Minute
== 0) && (Time
->Second
== 0)) {
1100 Check whether the timestamp signature is valid and the signing time is also earlier than
1101 the revocation time.
1103 @param[in] AuthData Pointer to the Authenticode signature retrieved from signed image.
1104 @param[in] AuthDataSize Size of the Authenticode signature in bytes.
1105 @param[in] RevocationTime The time that the certificate was revoked.
1107 @retval TRUE Timestamp signature is valid and signing time is no later than the
1109 @retval FALSE Timestamp signature is not valid or the signing time is later than the
1114 PassTimestampCheck (
1116 IN UINTN AuthDataSize
,
1117 IN EFI_TIME
*RevocationTime
1121 BOOLEAN VerifyStatus
;
1122 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*CertList
;
1123 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*Cert
;
1130 EFI_TIME SigningTime
;
1133 // Variable Initialization
1135 VerifyStatus
= FALSE
;
1143 // If RevocationTime is zero, the certificate shall be considered to always be revoked.
1145 if (IsTimeZero (RevocationTime
)) {
1150 // RevocationTime is non-zero, the certificate should be considered to be revoked from that time and onwards.
1151 // Using the dbt to get the trusted TSA certificates.
1154 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE2
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DbtDataSize
, NULL
);
1155 if (Status
!= EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
) {
1158 DbtData
= (UINT8
*) AllocateZeroPool (DbtDataSize
);
1159 if (DbtData
== NULL
) {
1162 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE2
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DbtDataSize
, (VOID
*) DbtData
);
1163 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1167 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) DbtData
;
1168 while ((DbtDataSize
> 0) && (DbtDataSize
>= CertList
->SignatureListSize
)) {
1169 if (CompareGuid (&CertList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Guid
)) {
1170 Cert
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
);
1171 CertCount
= (CertList
->SignatureListSize
- sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) - CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
) / CertList
->SignatureSize
;
1172 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertCount
; Index
++) {
1174 // Iterate each Signature Data Node within this CertList for verify.
1176 RootCert
= Cert
->SignatureData
;
1177 RootCertSize
= CertList
->SignatureSize
- sizeof (EFI_GUID
);
1179 // Get the signing time if the timestamp signature is valid.
1181 if (ImageTimestampVerify (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
, RootCert
, RootCertSize
, &SigningTime
)) {
1183 // The signer signature is valid only when the signing time is earlier than revocation time.
1185 if (IsValidSignatureByTimestamp (&SigningTime
, RevocationTime
)) {
1186 VerifyStatus
= TRUE
;
1190 Cert
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) Cert
+ CertList
->SignatureSize
);
1193 DbtDataSize
-= CertList
->SignatureListSize
;
1194 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ CertList
->SignatureListSize
);
1198 if (DbtData
!= NULL
) {
1202 return VerifyStatus
;
1206 Check whether the image signature is forbidden by the forbidden database (dbx).
1207 The image is forbidden to load if any certificates for signing are revoked before signing time.
1209 @param[in] AuthData Pointer to the Authenticode signature retrieved from the signed image.
1210 @param[in] AuthDataSize Size of the Authenticode signature in bytes.
1212 @retval TRUE Image is forbidden by dbx.
1213 @retval FALSE Image is not forbidden by dbx.
1219 IN UINTN AuthDataSize
1223 BOOLEAN IsForbidden
;
1226 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*CertList
;
1228 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*CertData
;
1236 UINTN TrustedCertLength
;
1241 EFI_TIME RevocationTime
;
1243 // Variable Initialization
1245 IsForbidden
= FALSE
;
1255 TrustedCertLength
= 0;
1258 // The image will not be forbidden if dbx can't be got.
1261 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, NULL
);
1262 if (Status
!= EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
) {
1265 Data
= (UINT8
*) AllocateZeroPool (DataSize
);
1270 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, (VOID
*) Data
);
1271 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1276 // Verify image signature with RAW X509 certificates in DBX database.
1277 // If passed, the image will be forbidden.
1279 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) Data
;
1280 CertListSize
= DataSize
;
1281 while ((CertListSize
> 0) && (CertListSize
>= CertList
->SignatureListSize
)) {
1282 if (CompareGuid (&CertList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Guid
)) {
1283 CertData
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
);
1284 CertCount
= (CertList
->SignatureListSize
- sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) - CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
) / CertList
->SignatureSize
;
1286 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertCount
; Index
++) {
1288 // Iterate each Signature Data Node within this CertList for verify.
1290 RootCert
= CertData
->SignatureData
;
1291 RootCertSize
= CertList
->SignatureSize
- sizeof (EFI_GUID
);
1294 // Call AuthenticodeVerify library to Verify Authenticode struct.
1296 IsForbidden
= AuthenticodeVerify (
1305 SecureBootHook (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, CertList
->SignatureSize
, CertData
);
1309 CertData
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertData
+ CertList
->SignatureSize
);
1313 CertListSize
-= CertList
->SignatureListSize
;
1314 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ CertList
->SignatureListSize
);
1318 // Check X.509 Certificate Hash & Possible Timestamp.
1322 // Retrieve the certificate stack from AuthData
1323 // The output CertStack format will be:
1324 // UINT8 CertNumber;
1325 // UINT32 Cert1Length;
1327 // UINT32 Cert2Length;
1330 // UINT32 CertnLength;
1333 Pkcs7GetSigners (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
, &CertBuffer
, &BufferLength
, &TrustedCert
, &TrustedCertLength
);
1334 if ((BufferLength
== 0) || (CertBuffer
== NULL
)) {
1340 // Check if any hash of certificates embedded in AuthData is in the forbidden database.
1342 CertNumber
= (UINT8
) (*CertBuffer
);
1343 CertPtr
= CertBuffer
+ 1;
1344 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertNumber
; Index
++) {
1345 CertSize
= (UINTN
) ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32
*)CertPtr
);
1346 Cert
= (UINT8
*)CertPtr
+ sizeof (UINT32
);
1348 // Advance CertPtr to the next cert in image signer's cert list
1350 CertPtr
= CertPtr
+ sizeof (UINT32
) + CertSize
;
1352 if (IsCertHashFoundInDatabase (Cert
, CertSize
, (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*)Data
, DataSize
, &RevocationTime
)) {
1354 // Check the timestamp signature and signing time to determine if the image can be trusted.
1357 if (PassTimestampCheck (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
, &RevocationTime
)) {
1358 IsForbidden
= FALSE
;
1360 // Pass DBT check. Continue to check other certs in image signer's cert list against DBX, DBT
1374 Pkcs7FreeSigners (CertBuffer
);
1375 Pkcs7FreeSigners (TrustedCert
);
1382 Check whether the image signature can be verified by the trusted certificates in DB database.
1384 @param[in] AuthData Pointer to the Authenticode signature retrieved from signed image.
1385 @param[in] AuthDataSize Size of the Authenticode signature in bytes.
1387 @retval TRUE Image passed verification using certificate in db.
1388 @retval FALSE Image didn't pass verification using certificate in db.
1394 IN UINTN AuthDataSize
1398 BOOLEAN VerifyStatus
;
1399 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*CertList
;
1400 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*CertData
;
1409 EFI_TIME RevocationTime
;
1417 VerifyStatus
= FALSE
;
1420 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, NULL
);
1421 if (Status
== EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
) {
1422 Data
= (UINT8
*) AllocateZeroPool (DataSize
);
1424 return VerifyStatus
;
1427 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DataSize
, (VOID
*) Data
);
1428 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1433 // Find X509 certificate in Signature List to verify the signature in pkcs7 signed data.
1435 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) Data
;
1436 while ((DataSize
> 0) && (DataSize
>= CertList
->SignatureListSize
)) {
1437 if (CompareGuid (&CertList
->SignatureType
, &gEfiCertX509Guid
)) {
1438 CertData
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
);
1439 CertCount
= (CertList
->SignatureListSize
- sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) - CertList
->SignatureHeaderSize
) / CertList
->SignatureSize
;
1441 for (Index
= 0; Index
< CertCount
; Index
++) {
1443 // Iterate each Signature Data Node within this CertList for verify.
1445 RootCert
= CertData
->SignatureData
;
1446 RootCertSize
= CertList
->SignatureSize
- sizeof (EFI_GUID
);
1449 // Call AuthenticodeVerify library to Verify Authenticode struct.
1451 VerifyStatus
= AuthenticodeVerify (
1461 // Here We still need to check if this RootCert's Hash is revoked
1463 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DbxDataSize
, NULL
);
1464 if (Status
== EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
) {
1467 DbxData
= (UINT8
*) AllocateZeroPool (DbxDataSize
);
1468 if (DbxData
== NULL
) {
1472 Status
= gRT
->GetVariable (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, NULL
, &DbxDataSize
, (VOID
*) DbxData
);
1473 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1477 if (IsCertHashFoundInDatabase (RootCert
, RootCertSize
, (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*)DbxData
, DbxDataSize
, &RevocationTime
)) {
1479 // Check the timestamp signature and signing time to determine if the image can be trusted.
1481 VerifyStatus
= PassTimestampCheck (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
, &RevocationTime
);
1487 CertData
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) CertData
+ CertList
->SignatureSize
);
1491 DataSize
-= CertList
->SignatureListSize
;
1492 CertList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) ((UINT8
*) CertList
+ CertList
->SignatureListSize
);
1499 SecureBootHook (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE
, &gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, CertList
->SignatureSize
, CertData
);
1505 if (DbxData
!= NULL
) {
1509 return VerifyStatus
;
1513 Provide verification service for signed images, which include both signature validation
1514 and platform policy control. For signature types, both UEFI WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID and
1515 MSFT Authenticode type signatures are supported.
1517 In this implementation, only verify external executables when in USER MODE.
1518 Executables from FV is bypass, so pass in AuthenticationStatus is ignored.
1520 The image verification policy is:
1521 If the image is signed,
1522 At least one valid signature or at least one hash value of the image must match a record
1523 in the security database "db", and no valid signature nor any hash value of the image may
1524 be reflected in the security database "dbx".
1525 Otherwise, the image is not signed,
1526 The SHA256 hash value of the image must match a record in the security database "db", and
1527 not be reflected in the security data base "dbx".
1529 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
1530 PE/COFF image is external input, so this function will validate its data structure
1531 within this image buffer before use.
1533 @param[in] AuthenticationStatus
1534 This is the authentication status returned from the security
1535 measurement services for the input file.
1536 @param[in] File This is a pointer to the device path of the file that is
1537 being dispatched. This will optionally be used for logging.
1538 @param[in] FileBuffer File buffer matches the input file device path.
1539 @param[in] FileSize Size of File buffer matches the input file device path.
1540 @param[in] BootPolicy A boot policy that was used to call LoadImage() UEFI service.
1542 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The file specified by DevicePath and non-NULL
1543 FileBuffer did authenticate, and the platform policy dictates
1544 that the DXE Foundation may use the file.
1545 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device path specified by NULL device path DevicePath
1546 and non-NULL FileBuffer did authenticate, and the platform
1547 policy dictates that the DXE Foundation may execute the image in
1549 @retval EFI_OUT_RESOURCE Fail to allocate memory.
1550 @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION The file specified by File did not authenticate, and
1551 the platform policy dictates that File should be placed
1552 in the untrusted state. The image has been added to the file
1554 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The file specified by File and FileBuffer did not
1555 authenticate, and the platform policy dictates that the DXE
1556 Foundation many not use File.
1561 DxeImageVerificationHandler (
1562 IN UINT32 AuthenticationStatus
,
1563 IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
*File
,
1564 IN VOID
*FileBuffer
,
1566 IN BOOLEAN BootPolicy
1571 EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
*DosHdr
;
1572 EFI_STATUS VerifyStatus
;
1573 EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*SignatureList
;
1574 UINTN SignatureListSize
;
1575 EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*Signature
;
1576 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_ACTION Action
;
1577 WIN_CERTIFICATE
*WinCertificate
;
1580 PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT ImageContext
;
1581 UINT32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
1582 WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS
*PkcsCertData
;
1583 WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID
*WinCertUefiGuid
;
1586 EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
*SecDataDir
;
1590 SignatureList
= NULL
;
1591 SignatureListSize
= 0;
1592 WinCertificate
= NULL
;
1594 PkcsCertData
= NULL
;
1595 Action
= EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_AUTH_UNTESTED
;
1596 Status
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1597 VerifyStatus
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1601 // Check the image type and get policy setting.
1603 switch (GetImageType (File
)) {
1606 Policy
= ALWAYS_EXECUTE
;
1609 case IMAGE_FROM_OPTION_ROM
:
1610 Policy
= PcdGet32 (PcdOptionRomImageVerificationPolicy
);
1613 case IMAGE_FROM_REMOVABLE_MEDIA
:
1614 Policy
= PcdGet32 (PcdRemovableMediaImageVerificationPolicy
);
1617 case IMAGE_FROM_FIXED_MEDIA
:
1618 Policy
= PcdGet32 (PcdFixedMediaImageVerificationPolicy
);
1622 Policy
= DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
;
1626 // If policy is always/never execute, return directly.
1628 if (Policy
== ALWAYS_EXECUTE
) {
1630 } else if (Policy
== NEVER_EXECUTE
) {
1631 return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1635 // The policy QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION and ALLOW_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
1636 // violates the UEFI spec and has been removed.
1638 ASSERT (Policy
!= QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
&& Policy
!= ALLOW_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
);
1639 if (Policy
== QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
|| Policy
== ALLOW_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION
) {
1643 GetEfiGlobalVariable2 (EFI_SECURE_BOOT_MODE_NAME
, (VOID
**)&SecureBoot
, NULL
);
1645 // Skip verification if SecureBoot variable doesn't exist.
1647 if (SecureBoot
== NULL
) {
1652 // Skip verification if SecureBoot is disabled but not AuditMode
1654 if (*SecureBoot
== SECURE_BOOT_MODE_DISABLE
) {
1655 FreePool (SecureBoot
);
1658 FreePool (SecureBoot
);
1661 // Read the Dos header.
1663 if (FileBuffer
== NULL
) {
1664 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
1667 mImageBase
= (UINT8
*) FileBuffer
;
1668 mImageSize
= FileSize
;
1670 ZeroMem (&ImageContext
, sizeof (ImageContext
));
1671 ImageContext
.Handle
= (VOID
*) FileBuffer
;
1672 ImageContext
.ImageRead
= (PE_COFF_LOADER_READ_FILE
) DxeImageVerificationLibImageRead
;
1675 // Get information about the image being loaded
1677 Status
= PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo (&ImageContext
);
1678 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1680 // The information can't be got from the invalid PeImage
1685 Status
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1687 DosHdr
= (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
*) mImageBase
;
1688 if (DosHdr
->e_magic
== EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
1690 // DOS image header is present,
1691 // so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
1693 mPeCoffHeaderOffset
= DosHdr
->e_lfanew
;
1695 mPeCoffHeaderOffset
= 0;
1698 // Check PE/COFF image.
1700 mNtHeader
.Pe32
= (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32
*) (mImageBase
+ mPeCoffHeaderOffset
);
1701 if (mNtHeader
.Pe32
->Signature
!= EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
) {
1703 // It is not a valid Pe/Coff file.
1708 if (mNtHeader
.Pe32
->FileHeader
.Machine
== IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64
&& mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
1710 // NOTE: Some versions of Linux ELILO for Itanium have an incorrect magic value
1711 // in the PE/COFF Header. If the MachineType is Itanium(IA64) and the
1712 // Magic value in the OptionalHeader is EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
1713 // then override the magic value to EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
1715 Magic
= EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
;
1718 // Get the magic value from the PE/COFF Optional Header
1720 Magic
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.Magic
;
1723 if (Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
) {
1727 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
1728 if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes
> EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
) {
1729 SecDataDir
= (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
];
1733 // Use PE32+ offset.
1735 NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
1736 if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes
> EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
) {
1737 SecDataDir
= (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
*) &mNtHeader
.Pe32Plus
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
];
1742 // Start Image Validation.
1744 if (SecDataDir
== NULL
|| SecDataDir
->Size
== 0) {
1746 // This image is not signed. The SHA256 hash value of the image must match a record in the security database "db",
1747 // and not be reflected in the security data base "dbx".
1749 if (!HashPeImage (HASHALG_SHA256
)) {
1753 if (IsSignatureFoundInDatabase (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, mImageDigest
, &mCertType
, mImageDigestSize
)) {
1755 // Image Hash is in forbidden database (DBX).
1760 if (IsSignatureFoundInDatabase (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE
, mImageDigest
, &mCertType
, mImageDigestSize
)) {
1762 // Image Hash is in allowed database (DB).
1768 // Image Hash is not found in both forbidden and allowed database.
1774 // Verify the signature of the image, multiple signatures are allowed as per PE/COFF Section 4.7
1775 // "Attribute Certificate Table".
1776 // The first certificate starts at offset (SecDataDir->VirtualAddress) from the start of the file.
1778 for (OffSet
= SecDataDir
->VirtualAddress
;
1779 OffSet
< (SecDataDir
->VirtualAddress
+ SecDataDir
->Size
);
1780 OffSet
+= (WinCertificate
->dwLength
+ ALIGN_SIZE (WinCertificate
->dwLength
))) {
1781 WinCertificate
= (WIN_CERTIFICATE
*) (mImageBase
+ OffSet
);
1782 if ((SecDataDir
->VirtualAddress
+ SecDataDir
->Size
- OffSet
) <= sizeof (WIN_CERTIFICATE
) ||
1783 (SecDataDir
->VirtualAddress
+ SecDataDir
->Size
- OffSet
) < WinCertificate
->dwLength
) {
1788 // Verify the image's Authenticode signature, only DER-encoded PKCS#7 signed data is supported.
1790 if (WinCertificate
->wCertificateType
== WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA
) {
1792 // The certificate is formatted as WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS which is described in the
1793 // Authenticode specification.
1795 PkcsCertData
= (WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS
*) WinCertificate
;
1796 if (PkcsCertData
->Hdr
.dwLength
<= sizeof (PkcsCertData
->Hdr
)) {
1799 AuthData
= PkcsCertData
->CertData
;
1800 AuthDataSize
= PkcsCertData
->Hdr
.dwLength
- sizeof(PkcsCertData
->Hdr
);
1801 } else if (WinCertificate
->wCertificateType
== WIN_CERT_TYPE_EFI_GUID
) {
1803 // The certificate is formatted as WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID which is described in UEFI Spec.
1805 WinCertUefiGuid
= (WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID
*) WinCertificate
;
1806 if (WinCertUefiGuid
->Hdr
.dwLength
<= OFFSET_OF(WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID
, CertData
)) {
1809 if (!CompareGuid (&WinCertUefiGuid
->CertType
, &gEfiCertPkcs7Guid
)) {
1812 AuthData
= WinCertUefiGuid
->CertData
;
1813 AuthDataSize
= WinCertUefiGuid
->Hdr
.dwLength
- OFFSET_OF(WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID
, CertData
);
1815 if (WinCertificate
->dwLength
< sizeof (WIN_CERTIFICATE
)) {
1821 Status
= HashPeImageByType (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
);
1822 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
1827 // Check the digital signature against the revoked certificate in forbidden database (dbx).
1829 if (IsForbiddenByDbx (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
)) {
1830 Action
= EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_AUTH_SIG_FAILED
;
1831 VerifyStatus
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1836 // Check the digital signature against the valid certificate in allowed database (db).
1838 if (EFI_ERROR (VerifyStatus
)) {
1839 if (IsAllowedByDb (AuthData
, AuthDataSize
)) {
1840 VerifyStatus
= EFI_SUCCESS
;
1845 // Check the image's hash value.
1847 if (IsSignatureFoundInDatabase (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE1
, mImageDigest
, &mCertType
, mImageDigestSize
)) {
1848 Action
= EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_AUTH_SIG_FOUND
;
1849 VerifyStatus
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1851 } else if (EFI_ERROR (VerifyStatus
)) {
1852 if (IsSignatureFoundInDatabase (EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE
, mImageDigest
, &mCertType
, mImageDigestSize
)) {
1853 VerifyStatus
= EFI_SUCCESS
;
1858 if (OffSet
!= (SecDataDir
->VirtualAddress
+ SecDataDir
->Size
)) {
1860 // The Size in Certificate Table or the attribute certicate table is corrupted.
1862 VerifyStatus
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1865 if (!EFI_ERROR (VerifyStatus
)) {
1868 Status
= EFI_ACCESS_DENIED
;
1869 if (Action
== EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_AUTH_SIG_FAILED
|| Action
== EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_AUTH_SIG_FOUND
) {
1871 // Get image hash value as executable's signature.
1873 SignatureListSize
= sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
) + sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
) - 1 + mImageDigestSize
;
1874 SignatureList
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
*) AllocateZeroPool (SignatureListSize
);
1875 if (SignatureList
== NULL
) {
1876 Status
= EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
;
1879 SignatureList
->SignatureHeaderSize
= 0;
1880 SignatureList
->SignatureListSize
= (UINT32
) SignatureListSize
;
1881 SignatureList
->SignatureSize
= (UINT32
) (sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
) - 1 + mImageDigestSize
);
1882 CopyMem (&SignatureList
->SignatureType
, &mCertType
, sizeof (EFI_GUID
));
1883 Signature
= (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA
*) ((UINT8
*) SignatureList
+ sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
));
1884 CopyMem (Signature
->SignatureData
, mImageDigest
, mImageDigestSize
);
1889 if (Status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
1891 // Policy decides to defer or reject the image; add its information in image executable information table.
1893 NameStr
= ConvertDevicePathToText (File
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1894 AddImageExeInfo (Action
, NameStr
, File
, SignatureList
, SignatureListSize
);
1895 if (NameStr
!= NULL
) {
1896 DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO
, "The image doesn't pass verification: %s\n", NameStr
));
1899 Status
= EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION
;
1902 if (SignatureList
!= NULL
) {
1903 FreePool (SignatureList
);
1910 On Ready To Boot Services Event notification handler.
1912 Add the image execution information table if it is not in system configuration table.
1914 @param[in] Event Event whose notification function is being invoked
1915 @param[in] Context Pointer to the notification function's context
1925 EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*ImageExeInfoTable
;
1926 UINTN ImageExeInfoTableSize
;
1928 EfiGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, (VOID
**) &ImageExeInfoTable
);
1929 if (ImageExeInfoTable
!= NULL
) {
1933 ImageExeInfoTableSize
= sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
);
1934 ImageExeInfoTable
= (EFI_IMAGE_EXECUTION_INFO_TABLE
*) AllocateRuntimePool (ImageExeInfoTableSize
);
1935 if (ImageExeInfoTable
== NULL
) {
1939 ImageExeInfoTable
->NumberOfImages
= 0;
1940 gBS
->InstallConfigurationTable (&gEfiImageSecurityDatabaseGuid
, (VOID
*) ImageExeInfoTable
);
1945 Register security measurement handler.
1947 @param ImageHandle ImageHandle of the loaded driver.
1948 @param SystemTable Pointer to the EFI System Table.
1950 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The handlers were registered successfully.
1954 DxeImageVerificationLibConstructor (
1955 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle
,
1956 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE
*SystemTable
1962 // Register the event to publish the image execution table.
1964 EfiCreateEventReadyToBootEx (
1971 return RegisterSecurity2Handler (
1972 DxeImageVerificationHandler
,
1973 EFI_AUTH_OPERATION_VERIFY_IMAGE
| EFI_AUTH_OPERATION_IMAGE_REQUIRED