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1 /** @file
2 SetImage instance to update system firmware.
3
4 Caution: This module requires additional review when modified.
5 This module will have external input - capsule image.
6 This external input must be validated carefully to avoid security issue like
7 buffer overflow, integer overflow.
8
9 FmpSetImage() will receive untrusted input and do basic validation.
10
11 Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
12 This program and the accompanying materials
13 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
14 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
15 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
16
17 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
18 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
19
20 **/
21
22 #include "SystemFirmwareDxe.h"
23
24 //
25 // SystemFmp driver private data
26 //
27 SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA *mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
28
29 EFI_GUID mCurrentImageTypeId;
30
31 BOOLEAN mNvRamUpdated = FALSE;
32
33 /**
34 Parse Config data file to get the updated data array.
35
36 @param[in] DataBuffer Config raw file buffer.
37 @param[in] BufferSize Size of raw buffer.
38 @param[in, out] ConfigHeader Pointer to the config header.
39 @param[in, out] UpdateArray Pointer to the config of update data.
40
41 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND No config data is found.
42 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES No enough memory is allocated.
43 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Parse the config file successfully.
44
45 **/
46 EFI_STATUS
47 ParseUpdateDataFile (
48 IN UINT8 *DataBuffer,
49 IN UINTN BufferSize,
50 IN OUT CONFIG_HEADER *ConfigHeader,
51 IN OUT UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA **UpdateArray
52 );
53
54 /**
55 Update System Firmware image component.
56
57 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImage Points to the System Firmware image.
58 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImageSize The length of the System Firmware image in bytes.
59 @param[in] ConfigData Points to the component configuration structure.
60 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
61 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
62
63 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The System Firmware image is updated.
64 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
65 **/
66 EFI_STATUS
67 PerformUpdate (
68 IN VOID *SystemFirmwareImage,
69 IN UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize,
70 IN UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *ConfigData,
71 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
72 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
73 )
74 {
75 EFI_STATUS Status;
76
77 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate:"));
78 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " BaseAddress - 0x%lx,", ConfigData->BaseAddress));
79 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " ImageOffset - 0x%x,", ConfigData->ImageOffset));
80 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " Legnth - 0x%x\n", ConfigData->Length));
81 Status = PerformFlashWrite (
82 ConfigData->FirmwareType,
83 ConfigData->BaseAddress,
84 ConfigData->AddressType,
85 (VOID *)((UINTN)SystemFirmwareImage + (UINTN)ConfigData->ImageOffset),
86 ConfigData->Length
87 );
88 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
89 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
90 if (ConfigData->FirmwareType == PlatformFirmwareTypeNvRam) {
91 mNvRamUpdated = TRUE;
92 }
93 } else {
94 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
95 }
96 return Status;
97 }
98
99 /**
100 Update System Firmware image.
101
102 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImage Points to the System Firmware image.
103 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImageSize The length of the System Firmware image in bytes.
104 @param[in] ConfigImage Points to the config file image.
105 @param[in] ConfigImageSize The length of the config file image in bytes.
106 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
107 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
108
109 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The System Firmware image is updated.
110 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
111 **/
112 EFI_STATUS
113 UpdateImage (
114 IN VOID *SystemFirmwareImage,
115 IN UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize,
116 IN VOID *ConfigImage,
117 IN UINTN ConfigImageSize,
118 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
119 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
120 )
121 {
122 EFI_STATUS Status;
123 UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *ConfigData;
124 UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *UpdateConfigData;
125 CONFIG_HEADER ConfigHeader;
126 UINTN Index;
127
128 if (ConfigImage == NULL) {
129 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate (NoConfig):"));
130 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " BaseAddress - 0x%x,", 0));
131 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " Length - 0x%x\n", SystemFirmwareImageSize));
132 // ASSUME the whole System Firmware include NVRAM region.
133 Status = PerformFlashWrite (
134 PlatformFirmwareTypeNvRam,
135 0,
136 FlashAddressTypeRelativeAddress,
137 SystemFirmwareImage,
138 SystemFirmwareImageSize
139 );
140 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
141 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
142 mNvRamUpdated = TRUE;
143 } else {
144 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
145 }
146 return Status;
147 }
148
149 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate (With Config):\n"));
150 ConfigData = NULL;
151 ZeroMem (&ConfigHeader, sizeof(ConfigHeader));
152 Status = ParseUpdateDataFile (
153 ConfigImage,
154 ConfigImageSize,
155 &ConfigHeader,
156 &ConfigData
157 );
158 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ParseUpdateDataFile - %r\n", Status));
159 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
160 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
161 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
162 }
163 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates - 0x%x\n", ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates));
164 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid - %g\n", PcdGetPtr(PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid)));
165
166 Index = 0;
167 UpdateConfigData = ConfigData;
168 while (Index < ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates) {
169 if (CompareGuid(&UpdateConfigData->FileGuid, PcdGetPtr(PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid))) {
170 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "FileGuid - %g (processing)\n", &UpdateConfigData->FileGuid));
171 Status = PerformUpdate (
172 SystemFirmwareImage,
173 SystemFirmwareImageSize,
174 UpdateConfigData,
175 LastAttemptVersion,
176 LastAttemptStatus
177 );
178 //
179 // Shall updates be serialized so that if an update is not successfully completed,
180 // the remaining updates won't be performed.
181 //
182 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
183 break;
184 }
185 } else {
186 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "FileGuid - %g (ignored)\n", &UpdateConfigData->FileGuid));
187 }
188
189 Index++;
190 UpdateConfigData++;
191 }
192
193 return Status;
194 }
195
196 /**
197 Authenticate and update System Firmware image.
198
199 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
200
201 @param[in] Image The EDKII system FMP capsule image.
202 @param[in] ImageSize The size of the EDKII system FMP capsule image in bytes.
203 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
204 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
205
206 @retval EFI_SUCCESS EDKII system FMP capsule passes authentication and the System Firmware image is updated.
207 @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION EDKII system FMP capsule fails authentication and the System Firmware image is not updated.
208 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
209 **/
210 EFI_STATUS
211 SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate (
212 IN VOID *Image,
213 IN UINTN ImageSize,
214 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
215 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
216 )
217 {
218 EFI_STATUS Status;
219 VOID *SystemFirmwareImage;
220 UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize;
221 VOID *ConfigImage;
222 UINTN ConfigImageSize;
223 VOID *AuthenticatedImage;
224 UINTN AuthenticatedImageSize;
225
226 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate...\n"));
227
228 Status = CapsuleAuthenticateSystemFirmware(Image, ImageSize, FALSE, LastAttemptVersion, LastAttemptStatus, &AuthenticatedImage, &AuthenticatedImageSize);
229 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
230 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticateImage - %r\n", Status));
231 return Status;
232 }
233
234 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ExtractSystemFirmwareImage ...\n"));
235 ExtractSystemFirmwareImage(AuthenticatedImage, AuthenticatedImageSize, &SystemFirmwareImage, &SystemFirmwareImageSize);
236 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ExtractConfigImage ...\n"));
237 ExtractConfigImage(AuthenticatedImage, AuthenticatedImageSize, &ConfigImage, &ConfigImageSize);
238
239 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "UpdateImage ...\n"));
240 Status = UpdateImage(SystemFirmwareImage, SystemFirmwareImageSize, ConfigImage, ConfigImageSize, LastAttemptVersion, LastAttemptStatus);
241 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
242 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "UpdateImage - %r\n", Status));
243 return Status;
244 }
245
246 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate Done\n"));
247
248 return EFI_SUCCESS;
249 }
250
251 /**
252
253 This code finds variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).
254
255 @param[in] VariableName Name of Variable to be found.
256 @param[in] VendorGuid Variable vendor GUID.
257 @param[out] Attributes Attribute value of the variable found.
258 @param[in, out] DataSize Size of Data found. If size is less than the
259 data, this value contains the required size.
260 @param[out] Data Data pointer.
261
262 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
263 @return EFI_SUCCESS Find the specified variable.
264 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
265 @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL DataSize is too small for the result.
266
267 **/
268 EFI_STATUS
269 EFIAPI
270 GetVariableHook (
271 IN CHAR16 *VariableName,
272 IN EFI_GUID *VendorGuid,
273 OUT UINT32 *Attributes OPTIONAL,
274 IN OUT UINTN *DataSize,
275 OUT VOID *Data
276 )
277 {
278 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "GetVariableHook - %S, %g\n", VariableName, VendorGuid));
279 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
280 }
281
282 /**
283
284 This code Finds the Next available variable.
285
286 @param[in, out] VariableNameSize Size of the variable name.
287 @param[in, out] VariableName Pointer to variable name.
288 @param[in, out] VendorGuid Variable Vendor Guid.
289
290 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
291 @return EFI_SUCCESS Find the specified variable.
292 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
293 @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL DataSize is too small for the result.
294
295 **/
296 EFI_STATUS
297 EFIAPI
298 GetNextVariableNameHook (
299 IN OUT UINTN *VariableNameSize,
300 IN OUT CHAR16 *VariableName,
301 IN OUT EFI_GUID *VendorGuid
302 )
303 {
304 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "GetNextVariableNameHook - %S, %g\n", VariableName, VendorGuid));
305 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
306 }
307
308 /**
309
310 This code sets variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).
311
312 @param[in] VariableName Name of Variable to be found.
313 @param[in] VendorGuid Variable vendor GUID.
314 @param[in] Attributes Attribute value of the variable found
315 @param[in] DataSize Size of Data found. If size is less than the
316 data, this value contains the required size.
317 @param[in] Data Data pointer.
318
319 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
320 @return EFI_SUCCESS Set successfully.
321 @return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Resource not enough to set variable.
322 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
323 @return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED Variable is read-only.
324
325 **/
326 EFI_STATUS
327 EFIAPI
328 SetVariableHook (
329 IN CHAR16 *VariableName,
330 IN EFI_GUID *VendorGuid,
331 IN UINT32 Attributes,
332 IN UINTN DataSize,
333 IN VOID *Data
334 )
335 {
336 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetVariableHook - %S, %g, 0x%x (0x%x)\n", VariableName, VendorGuid, Attributes, DataSize));
337 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
338 }
339
340 /**
341
342 This code returns information about the EFI variables.
343
344 @param[in] Attributes Attributes bitmask to specify the type of variables
345 on which to return information.
346 @param[out] MaximumVariableStorageSize Pointer to the maximum size of the storage space available
347 for the EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
348 @param[out] RemainingVariableStorageSize Pointer to the remaining size of the storage space available
349 for EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
350 @param[out] MaximumVariableSize Pointer to the maximum size of an individual EFI variables
351 associated with the attributes specified.
352
353 @return EFI_SUCCESS Query successfully.
354
355 **/
356 EFI_STATUS
357 EFIAPI
358 QueryVariableInfoHook (
359 IN UINT32 Attributes,
360 OUT UINT64 *MaximumVariableStorageSize,
361 OUT UINT64 *RemainingVariableStorageSize,
362 OUT UINT64 *MaximumVariableSize
363 )
364 {
365 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "QueryVariableInfoHook - 0x%x\n", Attributes));
366 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
367 }
368
369 /**
370 Updates the firmware image of the device.
371
372 This function updates the hardware with the new firmware image.
373 This function returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the firmware image is not updatable.
374 If the firmware image is updatable, the function should perform the following minimal validations
375 before proceeding to do the firmware image update.
376 - Validate the image authentication if image has attribute
377 IMAGE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED. The function returns
378 EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION if the validation fails.
379 - Validate the image is a supported image for this device. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if
380 the image is unsupported. The function can optionally provide more detailed information on
381 why the image is not a supported image.
382 - Validate the data from VendorCode if not null. Image validation must be performed before
383 VendorCode data validation. VendorCode data is ignored or considered invalid if image
384 validation failed. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if the data is invalid.
385
386 VendorCode enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy. Null if
387 the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy. As an example, vendor can implement
388 a policy to allow an option to force a firmware image update when the abort reason is due to the new
389 firmware image version is older than the current firmware image version or bad image checksum.
390 Sensitive operations such as those wiping the entire firmware image and render the device to be
391 non-functional should be encoded in the image itself rather than passed with the VendorCode.
392 AbortReason enables vendor to have the option to provide a more detailed description of the abort
393 reason to the caller.
394
395 @param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL instance.
396 @param[in] ImageIndex A unique number identifying the firmware image(s) within the device.
397 The number is between 1 and DescriptorCount.
398 @param[in] Image Points to the new image.
399 @param[in] ImageSize Size of the new image in bytes.
400 @param[in] VendorCode This enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy.
401 Null indicates the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy.
402 @param[in] Progress A function used by the driver to report the progress of the firmware update.
403 @param[out] AbortReason A pointer to a pointer to a null-terminated string providing more
404 details for the aborted operation. The buffer is allocated by this function
405 with AllocatePool(), and it is the caller's responsibility to free it with a
406 call to FreePool().
407
408 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device was successfully updated with the new image.
409 @retval EFI_ABORTED The operation is aborted.
410 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The Image was NULL.
411 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The operation is not supported.
412 @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATIO The operation could not be performed due to an authentication failure.
413
414 **/
415 EFI_STATUS
416 EFIAPI
417 FmpSetImage (
418 IN EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL *This,
419 IN UINT8 ImageIndex,
420 IN CONST VOID *Image,
421 IN UINTN ImageSize,
422 IN CONST VOID *VendorCode,
423 IN EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_UPDATE_IMAGE_PROGRESS Progress,
424 OUT CHAR16 **AbortReason
425 )
426 {
427 EFI_STATUS Status;
428 EFI_STATUS VarStatus;
429 SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA *SystemFmpPrivate;
430
431 if (Image == NULL || ImageSize == 0 || AbortReason == NULL) {
432 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
433 }
434
435 SystemFmpPrivate = SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_FMP(This);
436 *AbortReason = NULL;
437
438 if (ImageIndex == 0 || ImageIndex > SystemFmpPrivate->DescriptorCount) {
439 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
440 }
441
442 Status = SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate((VOID *)Image, ImageSize, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus);
443 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetImage - LastAttemp Version - 0x%x, State - 0x%x\n", SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus));
444
445 //
446 // If NVRAM is updated, we should no longer touch variable services, because
447 // the current variable driver may not manage the new NVRAM region.
448 //
449 if (mNvRamUpdated) {
450 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "NvRamUpdated, Update Variable Serivces\n"));
451 gRT->GetVariable = GetVariableHook;
452 gRT->GetNextVariableName = GetNextVariableNameHook;
453 gRT->SetVariable = SetVariableHook;
454 gRT->QueryVariableInfo = QueryVariableInfoHook;
455
456 gRT->Hdr.CRC32 = 0;
457 gBS->CalculateCrc32 (
458 (UINT8 *) &gRT->Hdr,
459 gRT->Hdr.HeaderSize,
460 &gRT->Hdr.CRC32
461 );
462 }
463
464 VarStatus = gRT->SetVariable(
465 SYSTEM_FMP_LAST_ATTEMPT_VARIABLE_NAME,
466 &gSystemFmpLastAttemptVariableGuid,
467 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
468 sizeof(SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt),
469 &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt
470 );
471 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetLastAttemp - %r\n", VarStatus));
472
473 return Status;
474 }
475
476 /**
477 System FMP module entrypoint
478
479 @param ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
480 @param SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
481
482 @return EFI_SUCCESS System FMP module is initialized.
483 **/
484 EFI_STATUS
485 EFIAPI
486 SystemFirmwareUpdateMainDxe (
487 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
488 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
489 )
490 {
491 EFI_STATUS Status;
492
493 //
494 // Initialize SystemFmpPrivateData
495 //
496 mSystemFmpPrivate = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof(SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA));
497 if (mSystemFmpPrivate == NULL) {
498 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
499 }
500
501 Status = InitializePrivateData(mSystemFmpPrivate);
502 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
503 FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
504 mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
505 return Status;
506 }
507
508 //
509 // Install FMP protocol.
510 //
511 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
512 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Handle,
513 &gEfiFirmwareManagementProtocolGuid,
514 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Fmp,
515 &gSystemFmpProtocolGuid,
516 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Fmp,
517 NULL
518 );
519 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
520 FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
521 mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
522 return Status;
523 }
524
525 return Status;
526 }