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1 /** @file
2 SetImage instance to update system firmware.
3
4 Caution: This module requires additional review when modified.
5 This module will have external input - capsule image.
6 This external input must be validated carefully to avoid security issue like
7 buffer overflow, integer overflow.
8
9 FmpSetImage() will receive untrusted input and do basic validation.
10
11 Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
12 This program and the accompanying materials
13 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
14 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
15 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
16
17 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
18 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
19
20 **/
21
22 #include "SystemFirmwareDxe.h"
23
24 //
25 // SystemFmp driver private data
26 //
27 SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA *mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
28
29 EFI_GUID mCurrentImageTypeId;
30
31 BOOLEAN mNvRamUpdated = FALSE;
32
33 /**
34 Parse Config data file to get the updated data array.
35
36 @param[in] DataBuffer Config raw file buffer.
37 @param[in] BufferSize Size of raw buffer.
38 @param[in, out] ConfigHeader Pointer to the config header.
39 @param[in, out] UpdateArray Pointer to the config of update data.
40
41 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND No config data is found.
42 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES No enough memory is allocated.
43 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Parse the config file successfully.
44
45 **/
46 EFI_STATUS
47 ParseUpdateDataFile (
48 IN UINT8 *DataBuffer,
49 IN UINTN BufferSize,
50 IN OUT CONFIG_HEADER *ConfigHeader,
51 IN OUT UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA **UpdateArray
52 );
53
54 /**
55 Update System Firmware image component.
56
57 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImage Points to the System Firmware image.
58 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImageSize The length of the System Firmware image in bytes.
59 @param[in] ConfigData Points to the component configuration structure.
60 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
61 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
62
63 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The System Firmware image is updated.
64 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
65 **/
66 EFI_STATUS
67 PerformUpdate (
68 IN VOID *SystemFirmwareImage,
69 IN UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize,
70 IN UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *ConfigData,
71 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
72 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
73 )
74 {
75 EFI_STATUS Status;
76
77 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate:"));
78 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " BaseAddress - 0x%lx,", ConfigData->BaseAddress));
79 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " ImageOffset - 0x%x,", ConfigData->ImageOffset));
80 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " Legnth - 0x%x\n", ConfigData->Length));
81 Status = PerformFlashWrite (
82 ConfigData->FirmwareType,
83 ConfigData->BaseAddress,
84 ConfigData->AddressType,
85 (VOID *)((UINTN)SystemFirmwareImage + (UINTN)ConfigData->ImageOffset),
86 ConfigData->Length
87 );
88 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
89 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
90 if (ConfigData->FirmwareType == PlatformFirmwareTypeNvRam) {
91 mNvRamUpdated = TRUE;
92 }
93 } else {
94 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
95 }
96 return Status;
97 }
98
99 /**
100 Update System Firmware image.
101
102 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImage Points to the System Firmware image.
103 @param[in] SystemFirmwareImageSize The length of the System Firmware image in bytes.
104 @param[in] ConfigImage Points to the config file image.
105 @param[in] ConfigImageSize The length of the config file image in bytes.
106 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
107 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
108
109 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The System Firmware image is updated.
110 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
111 **/
112 EFI_STATUS
113 UpdateImage (
114 IN VOID *SystemFirmwareImage,
115 IN UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize,
116 IN VOID *ConfigImage,
117 IN UINTN ConfigImageSize,
118 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
119 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
120 )
121 {
122 EFI_STATUS Status;
123 UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *ConfigData;
124 UPDATE_CONFIG_DATA *UpdateConfigData;
125 CONFIG_HEADER ConfigHeader;
126 UINTN Index;
127
128 if (ConfigImage == NULL) {
129 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate (NoConfig):"));
130 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " BaseAddress - 0x%x,", 0));
131 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, " Length - 0x%x\n", SystemFirmwareImageSize));
132 // ASSUME the whole System Firmware include NVRAM region.
133 Status = PerformFlashWrite (
134 PlatformFirmwareTypeNvRam,
135 0,
136 FlashAddressTypeRelativeAddress,
137 SystemFirmwareImage,
138 SystemFirmwareImageSize
139 );
140 if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
141 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
142 mNvRamUpdated = TRUE;
143 } else {
144 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
145 }
146 return Status;
147 }
148
149 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PlatformUpdate (With Config):\n"));
150 ConfigData = NULL;
151 ZeroMem (&ConfigHeader, sizeof(ConfigHeader));
152 Status = ParseUpdateDataFile (
153 ConfigImage,
154 ConfigImageSize,
155 &ConfigHeader,
156 &ConfigData
157 );
158 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ParseUpdateDataFile - %r\n", Status));
159 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
160 *LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUCCESSFUL;
161 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
162 }
163 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates - 0x%x\n", ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates));
164 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid - %g\n", PcdGetPtr(PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid)));
165
166 Index = 0;
167 UpdateConfigData = ConfigData;
168 while (Index < ConfigHeader.NumOfUpdates) {
169 if (CompareGuid(&UpdateConfigData->FileGuid, PcdGetPtr(PcdEdkiiSystemFirmwareFileGuid))) {
170 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "FileGuid - %g (processing)\n", &UpdateConfigData->FileGuid));
171 Status = PerformUpdate (
172 SystemFirmwareImage,
173 SystemFirmwareImageSize,
174 UpdateConfigData,
175 LastAttemptVersion,
176 LastAttemptStatus
177 );
178 //
179 // Shall updates be serialized so that if an update is not successfully completed,
180 // the remaining updates won't be performed.
181 //
182 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
183 break;
184 }
185 } else {
186 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "FileGuid - %g (ignored)\n", &UpdateConfigData->FileGuid));
187 }
188
189 Index++;
190 UpdateConfigData++;
191 }
192
193 return Status;
194 }
195
196 /**
197 Authenticate and update System Firmware image.
198
199 Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
200
201 @param[in] Image The EDKII system FMP capsule image.
202 @param[in] ImageSize The size of the EDKII system FMP capsule image in bytes.
203 @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
204 @param[out] LastAttemptStatus The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
205
206 @retval EFI_SUCCESS EDKII system FMP capsule passes authentication and the System Firmware image is updated.
207 @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION EDKII system FMP capsule fails authentication and the System Firmware image is not updated.
208 @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED The flash device is read only.
209 **/
210 EFI_STATUS
211 SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate (
212 IN VOID *Image,
213 IN UINTN ImageSize,
214 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptVersion,
215 OUT UINT32 *LastAttemptStatus
216 )
217 {
218 EFI_STATUS Status;
219 VOID *SystemFirmwareImage;
220 UINTN SystemFirmwareImageSize;
221 VOID *ConfigImage;
222 UINTN ConfigImageSize;
223 VOID *AuthenticatedImage;
224 UINTN AuthenticatedImageSize;
225
226 AuthenticatedImage = NULL;
227 AuthenticatedImageSize = 0;
228
229 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate...\n"));
230
231 Status = CapsuleAuthenticateSystemFirmware(Image, ImageSize, FALSE, LastAttemptVersion, LastAttemptStatus, &AuthenticatedImage, &AuthenticatedImageSize);
232 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
233 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticateImage - %r\n", Status));
234 return Status;
235 }
236
237 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ExtractSystemFirmwareImage ...\n"));
238 ExtractSystemFirmwareImage(AuthenticatedImage, AuthenticatedImageSize, &SystemFirmwareImage, &SystemFirmwareImageSize);
239 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ExtractConfigImage ...\n"));
240 ExtractConfigImage(AuthenticatedImage, AuthenticatedImageSize, &ConfigImage, &ConfigImageSize);
241
242 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "UpdateImage ...\n"));
243 Status = UpdateImage(SystemFirmwareImage, SystemFirmwareImageSize, ConfigImage, ConfigImageSize, LastAttemptVersion, LastAttemptStatus);
244 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
245 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "UpdateImage - %r\n", Status));
246 return Status;
247 }
248
249 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate Done\n"));
250
251 return EFI_SUCCESS;
252 }
253
254 /**
255
256 This code finds variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).
257
258 @param[in] VariableName Name of Variable to be found.
259 @param[in] VendorGuid Variable vendor GUID.
260 @param[out] Attributes Attribute value of the variable found.
261 @param[in, out] DataSize Size of Data found. If size is less than the
262 data, this value contains the required size.
263 @param[out] Data Data pointer.
264
265 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
266 @return EFI_SUCCESS Find the specified variable.
267 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
268 @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL DataSize is too small for the result.
269
270 **/
271 EFI_STATUS
272 EFIAPI
273 GetVariableHook (
274 IN CHAR16 *VariableName,
275 IN EFI_GUID *VendorGuid,
276 OUT UINT32 *Attributes OPTIONAL,
277 IN OUT UINTN *DataSize,
278 OUT VOID *Data
279 )
280 {
281 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "GetVariableHook - %S, %g\n", VariableName, VendorGuid));
282 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
283 }
284
285 /**
286
287 This code Finds the Next available variable.
288
289 @param[in, out] VariableNameSize Size of the variable name.
290 @param[in, out] VariableName Pointer to variable name.
291 @param[in, out] VendorGuid Variable Vendor Guid.
292
293 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
294 @return EFI_SUCCESS Find the specified variable.
295 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
296 @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL DataSize is too small for the result.
297
298 **/
299 EFI_STATUS
300 EFIAPI
301 GetNextVariableNameHook (
302 IN OUT UINTN *VariableNameSize,
303 IN OUT CHAR16 *VariableName,
304 IN OUT EFI_GUID *VendorGuid
305 )
306 {
307 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "GetNextVariableNameHook - %S, %g\n", VariableName, VendorGuid));
308 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
309 }
310
311 /**
312
313 This code sets variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).
314
315 @param[in] VariableName Name of Variable to be found.
316 @param[in] VendorGuid Variable vendor GUID.
317 @param[in] Attributes Attribute value of the variable found
318 @param[in] DataSize Size of Data found. If size is less than the
319 data, this value contains the required size.
320 @param[in] Data Data pointer.
321
322 @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid parameter.
323 @return EFI_SUCCESS Set successfully.
324 @return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Resource not enough to set variable.
325 @return EFI_NOT_FOUND Not found.
326 @return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED Variable is read-only.
327
328 **/
329 EFI_STATUS
330 EFIAPI
331 SetVariableHook (
332 IN CHAR16 *VariableName,
333 IN EFI_GUID *VendorGuid,
334 IN UINT32 Attributes,
335 IN UINTN DataSize,
336 IN VOID *Data
337 )
338 {
339 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetVariableHook - %S, %g, 0x%x (0x%x)\n", VariableName, VendorGuid, Attributes, DataSize));
340 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
341 }
342
343 /**
344
345 This code returns information about the EFI variables.
346
347 @param[in] Attributes Attributes bitmask to specify the type of variables
348 on which to return information.
349 @param[out] MaximumVariableStorageSize Pointer to the maximum size of the storage space available
350 for the EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
351 @param[out] RemainingVariableStorageSize Pointer to the remaining size of the storage space available
352 for EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
353 @param[out] MaximumVariableSize Pointer to the maximum size of an individual EFI variables
354 associated with the attributes specified.
355
356 @return EFI_SUCCESS Query successfully.
357
358 **/
359 EFI_STATUS
360 EFIAPI
361 QueryVariableInfoHook (
362 IN UINT32 Attributes,
363 OUT UINT64 *MaximumVariableStorageSize,
364 OUT UINT64 *RemainingVariableStorageSize,
365 OUT UINT64 *MaximumVariableSize
366 )
367 {
368 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "QueryVariableInfoHook - 0x%x\n", Attributes));
369 return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET;
370 }
371
372 /**
373 Updates the firmware image of the device.
374
375 This function updates the hardware with the new firmware image.
376 This function returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the firmware image is not updatable.
377 If the firmware image is updatable, the function should perform the following minimal validations
378 before proceeding to do the firmware image update.
379 - Validate the image authentication if image has attribute
380 IMAGE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED. The function returns
381 EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION if the validation fails.
382 - Validate the image is a supported image for this device. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if
383 the image is unsupported. The function can optionally provide more detailed information on
384 why the image is not a supported image.
385 - Validate the data from VendorCode if not null. Image validation must be performed before
386 VendorCode data validation. VendorCode data is ignored or considered invalid if image
387 validation failed. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if the data is invalid.
388
389 VendorCode enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy. Null if
390 the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy. As an example, vendor can implement
391 a policy to allow an option to force a firmware image update when the abort reason is due to the new
392 firmware image version is older than the current firmware image version or bad image checksum.
393 Sensitive operations such as those wiping the entire firmware image and render the device to be
394 non-functional should be encoded in the image itself rather than passed with the VendorCode.
395 AbortReason enables vendor to have the option to provide a more detailed description of the abort
396 reason to the caller.
397
398 @param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL instance.
399 @param[in] ImageIndex A unique number identifying the firmware image(s) within the device.
400 The number is between 1 and DescriptorCount.
401 @param[in] Image Points to the new image.
402 @param[in] ImageSize Size of the new image in bytes.
403 @param[in] VendorCode This enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy.
404 Null indicates the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy.
405 @param[in] Progress A function used by the driver to report the progress of the firmware update.
406 @param[out] AbortReason A pointer to a pointer to a null-terminated string providing more
407 details for the aborted operation. The buffer is allocated by this function
408 with AllocatePool(), and it is the caller's responsibility to free it with a
409 call to FreePool().
410
411 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device was successfully updated with the new image.
412 @retval EFI_ABORTED The operation is aborted.
413 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The Image was NULL.
414 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The operation is not supported.
415 @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATIO The operation could not be performed due to an authentication failure.
416
417 **/
418 EFI_STATUS
419 EFIAPI
420 FmpSetImage (
421 IN EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL *This,
422 IN UINT8 ImageIndex,
423 IN CONST VOID *Image,
424 IN UINTN ImageSize,
425 IN CONST VOID *VendorCode,
426 IN EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_UPDATE_IMAGE_PROGRESS Progress,
427 OUT CHAR16 **AbortReason
428 )
429 {
430 EFI_STATUS Status;
431 EFI_STATUS VarStatus;
432 SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA *SystemFmpPrivate;
433
434 if (Image == NULL || ImageSize == 0 || AbortReason == NULL) {
435 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
436 }
437
438 SystemFmpPrivate = SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_FMP(This);
439 *AbortReason = NULL;
440
441 if (ImageIndex == 0 || ImageIndex > SystemFmpPrivate->DescriptorCount) {
442 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
443 }
444
445 Status = SystemFirmwareAuthenticatedUpdate((VOID *)Image, ImageSize, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus);
446 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetImage - LastAttemp Version - 0x%x, State - 0x%x\n", SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus));
447
448 //
449 // If NVRAM is updated, we should no longer touch variable services, because
450 // the current variable driver may not manage the new NVRAM region.
451 //
452 if (mNvRamUpdated) {
453 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "NvRamUpdated, Update Variable Serivces\n"));
454 gRT->GetVariable = GetVariableHook;
455 gRT->GetNextVariableName = GetNextVariableNameHook;
456 gRT->SetVariable = SetVariableHook;
457 gRT->QueryVariableInfo = QueryVariableInfoHook;
458
459 gRT->Hdr.CRC32 = 0;
460 gBS->CalculateCrc32 (
461 (UINT8 *) &gRT->Hdr,
462 gRT->Hdr.HeaderSize,
463 &gRT->Hdr.CRC32
464 );
465 }
466
467 VarStatus = gRT->SetVariable(
468 SYSTEM_FMP_LAST_ATTEMPT_VARIABLE_NAME,
469 &gSystemFmpLastAttemptVariableGuid,
470 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
471 sizeof(SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt),
472 &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt
473 );
474 DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SetLastAttemp - %r\n", VarStatus));
475
476 return Status;
477 }
478
479 /**
480 System FMP module entrypoint
481
482 @param ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
483 @param SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
484
485 @return EFI_SUCCESS System FMP module is initialized.
486 **/
487 EFI_STATUS
488 EFIAPI
489 SystemFirmwareUpdateMainDxe (
490 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
491 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
492 )
493 {
494 EFI_STATUS Status;
495
496 //
497 // Initialize SystemFmpPrivateData
498 //
499 mSystemFmpPrivate = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof(SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA));
500 if (mSystemFmpPrivate == NULL) {
501 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
502 }
503
504 Status = InitializePrivateData(mSystemFmpPrivate);
505 if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
506 FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
507 mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
508 return Status;
509 }
510
511 //
512 // Install FMP protocol.
513 //
514 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
515 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Handle,
516 &gEfiFirmwareManagementProtocolGuid,
517 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Fmp,
518 &gSystemFmpProtocolGuid,
519 &mSystemFmpPrivate->Fmp,
520 NULL
521 );
522 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
523 FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
524 mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
525 return Status;
526 }
527
528 return Status;
529 }