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1 /** @file
2 MM Driver Dispatcher Dependency Evaluator
3
4 This routine evaluates a dependency expression (DEPENDENCY_EXPRESSION) to determine
5 if a driver can be scheduled for execution. The criteria for
6 schedulability is that the dependency expression is satisfied.
7
8 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
9 Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
10 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
11
12 **/
13
14 #include "StandaloneMmCore.h"
15
16 ///
17 /// EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE - Used to dynamically patch the dependency expression
18 /// to save time. A EFI_DEP_PUSH is evaluated one an
19 /// replaced with EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE. If PI spec's Vol 2
20 /// Driver Execution Environment Core Interface use 0xff
21 /// as new DEPEX opcode. EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE should be
22 /// defined to a new value that is not conflicting with PI spec.
23 ///
24 #define EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE 0xff
25
26 ///
27 /// Define the initial size of the dependency expression evaluation stack
28 ///
29 #define DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT 0x1000
30
31 //
32 // Global stack used to evaluate dependency expressions
33 //
34 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStack = NULL;
35 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NULL;
36 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NULL;
37
38 /**
39 Grow size of the Depex stack
40
41 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Stack successfully growed.
42 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
43
44 **/
45 EFI_STATUS
46 GrowDepexStack (
47 VOID
48 )
49 {
50 BOOLEAN *NewStack;
51 UINTN Size;
52
53 Size = DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT;
54 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
55 Size = Size + (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack);
56 }
57
58 NewStack = AllocatePool (Size * sizeof (BOOLEAN));
59 if (NewStack == NULL) {
60 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
61 }
62
63 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
64 //
65 // Copy to Old Stack to the New Stack
66 //
67 CopyMem (
68 NewStack,
69 mDepexEvaluationStack,
70 (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack) * sizeof (BOOLEAN)
71 );
72
73 //
74 // Free The Old Stack
75 //
76 FreePool (mDepexEvaluationStack);
77 }
78
79 //
80 // Make the Stack pointer point to the old data in the new stack
81 //
82 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NewStack + (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer - mDepexEvaluationStack);
83 mDepexEvaluationStack = NewStack;
84 mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NewStack + Size;
85
86 return EFI_SUCCESS;
87 }
88
89 /**
90 Push an element onto the Boolean Stack.
91
92 @param Value BOOLEAN to push.
93
94 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was pushed onto the stack.
95 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
96
97 **/
98 EFI_STATUS
99 PushBool (
100 IN BOOLEAN Value
101 )
102 {
103 EFI_STATUS Status;
104
105 //
106 // Check for a stack overflow condition
107 //
108 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStackEnd) {
109 //
110 // Grow the stack
111 //
112 Status = GrowDepexStack ();
113 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
114 return Status;
115 }
116 }
117
118 //
119 // Push the item onto the stack
120 //
121 *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = Value;
122 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer++;
123
124 return EFI_SUCCESS;
125 }
126
127 /**
128 Pop an element from the Boolean stack.
129
130 @param Value BOOLEAN to pop.
131
132 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was popped onto the stack.
133 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The pop operation underflowed the stack.
134
135 **/
136 EFI_STATUS
137 PopBool (
138 OUT BOOLEAN *Value
139 )
140 {
141 //
142 // Check for a stack underflow condition
143 //
144 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStack) {
145 return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
146 }
147
148 //
149 // Pop the item off the stack
150 //
151 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer--;
152 *Value = *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer;
153 return EFI_SUCCESS;
154 }
155
156 /**
157 This is the POSTFIX version of the dependency evaluator. This code does
158 not need to handle Before or After, as it is not valid to call this
159 routine in this case. POSTFIX means all the math is done on top of the stack.
160
161 @param DriverEntry DriverEntry element to update.
162
163 @retval TRUE If driver is ready to run.
164 @retval FALSE If driver is not ready to run or some fatal error
165 was found.
166
167 **/
168 BOOLEAN
169 MmIsSchedulable (
170 IN EFI_MM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
171 )
172 {
173 EFI_STATUS Status;
174 UINT8 *Iterator;
175 BOOLEAN Operator;
176 BOOLEAN Operator2;
177 EFI_GUID DriverGuid;
178 VOID *Interface;
179
180 Operator = FALSE;
181 Operator2 = FALSE;
182
183 if (DriverEntry->After || DriverEntry->Before) {
184 //
185 // If Before or After Depex skip as MmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter ()
186 // processes them.
187 //
188 return FALSE;
189 }
190
191 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, "Evaluate MM DEPEX for FFS(%g)\n", &DriverEntry->FileName));
192
193 if (DriverEntry->Depex == NULL) {
194 //
195 // A NULL Depex means that the MM driver is not built correctly.
196 // All MM drivers must have a valid depex expressiion.
197 //
198 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Depex is empty)\n"));
199 ASSERT (FALSE);
200 return FALSE;
201 }
202
203 //
204 // Clean out memory leaks in Depex Boolean stack. Leaks are only caused by
205 // incorrectly formed DEPEX expressions
206 //
207 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = mDepexEvaluationStack;
208
209
210 Iterator = DriverEntry->Depex;
211
212 while (TRUE) {
213 //
214 // Check to see if we are attempting to fetch dependency expression instructions
215 // past the end of the dependency expression.
216 //
217 if (((UINTN)Iterator - (UINTN)DriverEntry->Depex) >= DriverEntry->DepexSize) {
218 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Attempt to fetch past end of depex)\n"));
219 return FALSE;
220 }
221
222 //
223 // Look at the opcode of the dependency expression instruction.
224 //
225 switch (*Iterator) {
226 case EFI_DEP_BEFORE:
227 case EFI_DEP_AFTER:
228 //
229 // For a well-formed Dependency Expression, the code should never get here.
230 // The BEFORE and AFTER are processed prior to this routine's invocation.
231 // If the code flow arrives at this point, there was a BEFORE or AFTER
232 // that were not the first opcodes.
233 //
234 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected BEFORE or AFTER opcode)\n"));
235 ASSERT (FALSE);
236
237 case EFI_DEP_PUSH:
238 //
239 // Push operator is followed by a GUID. Test to see if the GUID protocol
240 // is installed and push the boolean result on the stack.
241 //
242 CopyMem (&DriverGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
243
244 Status = MmLocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
245 if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && (mEfiSystemTable != NULL)) {
246 //
247 // For MM Driver, it may depend on uefi protocols
248 //
249 Status = mEfiSystemTable->BootServices->LocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
250 }
251
252 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
253 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = FALSE\n", &DriverGuid));
254 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
255 } else {
256 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = TRUE\n", &DriverGuid));
257 *Iterator = EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE;
258 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
259 }
260 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
261 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
262 return FALSE;
263 }
264
265 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
266 break;
267
268 case EFI_DEP_AND:
269 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " AND\n"));
270 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
271 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
272 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
273 return FALSE;
274 }
275
276 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
277 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
278 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
279 return FALSE;
280 }
281
282 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator && Operator2));
283 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
284 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
285 return FALSE;
286 }
287 break;
288
289 case EFI_DEP_OR:
290 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " OR\n"));
291 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
292 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
293 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
294 return FALSE;
295 }
296
297 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
298 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
299 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
300 return FALSE;
301 }
302
303 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator || Operator2));
304 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
305 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
306 return FALSE;
307 }
308 break;
309
310 case EFI_DEP_NOT:
311 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " NOT\n"));
312 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
313 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
314 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
315 return FALSE;
316 }
317
318 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(!Operator));
319 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
320 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
321 return FALSE;
322 }
323 break;
324
325 case EFI_DEP_TRUE:
326 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " TRUE\n"));
327 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
328 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
329 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
330 return FALSE;
331 }
332 break;
333
334 case EFI_DEP_FALSE:
335 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " FALSE\n"));
336 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
337 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
338 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
339 return FALSE;
340 }
341 break;
342
343 case EFI_DEP_END:
344 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " END\n"));
345 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
346 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
347 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
348 return FALSE;
349 }
350 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = %a\n", Operator ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
351 return Operator;
352
353 case EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE:
354 CopyMem (&DriverGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
355 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " PUSH GUID(%g) = TRUE\n", &DriverGuid));
356 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
357 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
358 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unexpected error)\n"));
359 return FALSE;
360 }
361
362 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
363 break;
364
365 default:
366 DEBUG ((DEBUG_DISPATCH, " RESULT = FALSE (Unknown opcode)\n"));
367 goto Done;
368 }
369
370 //
371 // Skip over the Dependency Op Code we just processed in the switch.
372 // The math is done out of order, but it should not matter. That is
373 // we may add in the sizeof (EFI_GUID) before we account for the OP Code.
374 // This is not an issue, since we just need the correct end result. You
375 // need to be careful using Iterator in the loop as it's intermediate value
376 // may be strange.
377 //
378 Iterator++;
379 }
380
381 Done:
382 return FALSE;
383 }