2 Agent Module to load other modules to deploy SMM Entry Vector for X86 CPU.
4 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15 #ifndef _CPU_PISMMCPUDXESMM_H_
16 #define _CPU_PISMMCPUDXESMM_H_
20 #include <Protocol/MpService.h>
21 #include <Protocol/SmmConfiguration.h>
22 #include <Protocol/SmmCpu.h>
23 #include <Protocol/SmmAccess2.h>
24 #include <Protocol/SmmReadyToLock.h>
25 #include <Protocol/SmmCpuService.h>
27 #include <Guid/AcpiS3Context.h>
29 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
30 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
31 #include <Library/TimerLib.h>
32 #include <Library/SynchronizationLib.h>
33 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
34 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
35 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
36 #include <Library/CacheMaintenanceLib.h>
37 #include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
38 #include <Library/SmmCpuPlatformHookLib.h>
39 #include <Library/SmmServicesTableLib.h>
40 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
41 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
42 #include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
43 #include <Library/DebugAgentLib.h>
44 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
45 #include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
46 #include <Library/UefiCpuLib.h>
47 #include <Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib.h>
48 #include <Library/ReportStatusCodeLib.h>
49 #include <Library/SmmCpuFeaturesLib.h>
50 #include <Library/PeCoffGetEntryPointLib.h>
52 #include <AcpiCpuData.h>
53 #include <CpuHotPlugData.h>
55 #include <Register/Cpuid.h>
57 #include "CpuService.h"
58 #include "SmmProfile.h"
61 // MSRs required for configuration of SMM Code Access Check
63 #define EFI_MSR_SMM_MCA_CAP 0x17D
64 #define SMM_CODE_ACCESS_CHK_BIT BIT58
66 #define SMM_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK_BIT BIT0
67 #define SMM_CODE_CHK_EN_BIT BIT2
72 #define IA32_PG_P BIT0
73 #define IA32_PG_RW BIT1
74 #define IA32_PG_U BIT2
75 #define IA32_PG_WT BIT3
76 #define IA32_PG_CD BIT4
77 #define IA32_PG_A BIT5
78 #define IA32_PG_D BIT6
79 #define IA32_PG_PS BIT7
80 #define IA32_PG_PAT_2M BIT12
81 #define IA32_PG_PAT_4K IA32_PG_PS
82 #define IA32_PG_PMNT BIT62
83 #define IA32_PG_NX BIT63
85 #define PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS (IA32_PG_RW | IA32_PG_P)
88 // Size of Task-State Segment defined in IA32 Manual
91 #define TSS_X64_IST1_OFFSET 36
92 #define TSS_IA32_CR3_OFFSET 28
93 #define TSS_IA32_ESP_OFFSET 56
98 #define PROTECT_MODE_CODE_SEGMENT 0x08
99 #define LONG_MODE_CODE_SEGMENT 0x38
102 // The size 0x20 must be bigger than
103 // the size of template code of SmmInit. Currently,
104 // the size of SmmInit requires the 0x16 Bytes buffer
107 #define BACK_BUF_SIZE 0x20
109 #define EXCEPTION_VECTOR_NUMBER 0x20
111 #define INVALID_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
113 typedef UINT32 SMM_CPU_ARRIVAL_EXCEPTIONS
;
114 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_BLOCKED 0x1
115 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_DELAYED 0x2
116 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_SMI_DISABLED 0x4
119 // Private structure for the SMM CPU module that is stored in DXE Runtime memory
120 // Contains the SMM Configuration Protocols that is produced.
121 // Contains a mix of DXE and SMM contents. All the fields must be used properly.
123 #define SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('s', 'c', 'p', 'u')
128 EFI_HANDLE SmmCpuHandle
;
130 EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION
*ProcessorInfo
;
131 SMM_CPU_OPERATION
*Operation
;
132 UINTN
*CpuSaveStateSize
;
135 EFI_SMM_RESERVED_SMRAM_REGION SmmReservedSmramRegion
[1];
136 EFI_SMM_ENTRY_CONTEXT SmmCoreEntryContext
;
137 EFI_SMM_ENTRY_POINT SmmCoreEntry
;
139 EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL SmmConfiguration
;
140 } SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA
;
142 extern SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA
*gSmmCpuPrivate
;
143 extern CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA mCpuHotPlugData
;
144 extern UINTN mMaxNumberOfCpus
;
145 extern UINTN mNumberOfCpus
;
146 extern BOOLEAN mRestoreSmmConfigurationInS3
;
147 extern EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL mSmmCpu
;
150 /// The mode of the CPU at the time an SMI occurs
152 extern UINT8 mSmmSaveStateRegisterLma
;
156 // SMM CPU Protocol function prototypes.
160 Read information from the CPU save state.
162 @param This EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
163 @param Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
164 @param Register Specifies the CPU register to read form the save state.
165 @param CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state
166 @param Buffer Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
168 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was read from Save State
169 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
170 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER This or Buffer is NULL.
176 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL
*This
,
178 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
184 Write data to the CPU save state.
186 @param This EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
187 @param Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
188 @param Register Specifies the CPU register to write to the save state.
189 @param CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state
190 @param Buffer Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
192 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was written from Save State
193 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
194 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct
200 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL
*This
,
202 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
204 IN CONST VOID
*Buffer
208 Read a CPU Save State register on the target processor.
210 This function abstracts the differences that whether the CPU Save State register is in the
211 IA32 CPU Save State Map or X64 CPU Save State Map.
213 This function supports reading a CPU Save State register in SMBase relocation handler.
215 @param[in] CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
216 @param[in] RegisterIndex Index into mSmmCpuWidthOffset[] look up table.
217 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
218 @param[out] Buffer Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
220 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was read from Save State.
221 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
222 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER This or Buffer is NULL.
227 ReadSaveStateRegister (
229 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
235 Write value to a CPU Save State register on the target processor.
237 This function abstracts the differences that whether the CPU Save State register is in the
238 IA32 CPU Save State Map or X64 CPU Save State Map.
240 This function supports writing a CPU Save State register in SMBase relocation handler.
242 @param[in] CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
243 @param[in] RegisterIndex Index into mSmmCpuWidthOffset[] look up table.
244 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
245 @param[in] Buffer Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
247 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was written to Save State.
248 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
249 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct.
254 WriteSaveStateRegister (
256 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
258 IN CONST VOID
*Buffer
270 extern IA32_FAR_ADDRESS gSmmJmpAddr
;
272 extern CONST UINT8 gcSmmInitTemplate
[];
273 extern CONST UINT16 gcSmmInitSize
;
274 extern UINT32 gSmmCr0
;
275 extern UINT32 gSmmCr3
;
276 extern UINT32 gSmmCr4
;
277 extern UINTN gSmmInitStack
;
280 Semaphore operation for all processor relocate SMMBase.
284 SmmRelocationSemaphoreComplete (
289 /// The type of SMM CPU Information
293 volatile EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
;
294 volatile VOID
*Parameter
;
296 volatile BOOLEAN Present
;
297 } SMM_CPU_DATA_BLOCK
;
300 SmmCpuSyncModeTradition
,
301 SmmCpuSyncModeRelaxedAp
,
307 // Pointer to an array. The array should be located immediately after this structure
308 // so that UC cache-ability can be set together.
310 SMM_CPU_DATA_BLOCK
*CpuData
;
311 volatile UINT32 Counter
;
312 volatile UINT32 BspIndex
;
313 volatile BOOLEAN InsideSmm
;
314 volatile BOOLEAN AllCpusInSync
;
315 volatile SMM_CPU_SYNC_MODE EffectiveSyncMode
;
316 volatile BOOLEAN SwitchBsp
;
317 volatile BOOLEAN
*CandidateBsp
;
318 } SMM_DISPATCHER_MP_SYNC_DATA
;
325 #define SMM_PSD_OFFSET 0xfb00
328 UINT64 Signature
; // Offset 0x00
329 UINT16 Reserved1
; // Offset 0x08
330 UINT16 Reserved2
; // Offset 0x0A
331 UINT16 Reserved3
; // Offset 0x0C
332 UINT16 SmmCs
; // Offset 0x0E
333 UINT16 SmmDs
; // Offset 0x10
334 UINT16 SmmSs
; // Offset 0x12
335 UINT16 SmmOtherSegment
; // Offset 0x14
336 UINT16 Reserved4
; // Offset 0x16
337 UINT64 Reserved5
; // Offset 0x18
338 UINT64 Reserved6
; // Offset 0x20
339 UINT64 Reserved7
; // Offset 0x28
340 UINT64 SmmGdtPtr
; // Offset 0x30
341 UINT32 SmmGdtSize
; // Offset 0x38
342 UINT32 Reserved8
; // Offset 0x3C
343 UINT64 Reserved9
; // Offset 0x40
344 UINT64 Reserved10
; // Offset 0x48
345 UINT16 Reserved11
; // Offset 0x50
346 UINT16 Reserved12
; // Offset 0x52
347 UINT32 Reserved13
; // Offset 0x54
348 UINT64 MtrrBaseMaskPtr
; // Offset 0x58
349 } PROCESSOR_SMM_DESCRIPTOR
;
351 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiGdtr
;
352 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiIdtr
;
353 extern VOID
*gcSmiIdtrPtr
;
354 extern CONST PROCESSOR_SMM_DESCRIPTOR gcPsd
;
355 extern UINT64 gPhyMask
;
356 extern ACPI_CPU_DATA mAcpiCpuData
;
357 extern SMM_DISPATCHER_MP_SYNC_DATA
*mSmmMpSyncData
;
358 extern VOID
*mGdtForAp
;
359 extern VOID
*mIdtForAp
;
360 extern VOID
*mMachineCheckHandlerForAp
;
361 extern UINTN mSmmStackArrayBase
;
362 extern UINTN mSmmStackArrayEnd
;
363 extern UINTN mSmmStackSize
;
364 extern EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL mSmmCpuService
;
365 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiInitGdtr
;
368 Create 4G PageTable in SMRAM.
370 @param ExtraPages Additional page numbers besides for 4G memory
371 @return PageTable Address
381 Initialize global data for MP synchronization.
383 @param Stacks Base address of SMI stack buffer for all processors.
384 @param StackSize Stack size for each processor in SMM.
388 InitializeMpServiceData (
394 Initialize Timer for SMM AP Sync.
403 Start Timer for SMM AP Sync.
413 Check if the SMM AP Sync timer is timeout.
415 @param Timer The start timer from the begin.
425 Initialize IDT for SMM Stack Guard.
430 InitializeIDTSmmStackGuard (
435 Initialize Gdt for all processors.
437 @param[in] Cr3 CR3 value.
438 @param[out] GdtStepSize The step size for GDT table.
440 @return GdtBase for processor 0.
441 GdtBase for processor X is: GdtBase + (GdtStepSize * X)
446 OUT UINTN
*GdtStepSize
451 Register the SMM Foundation entry point.
453 @param This Pointer to EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL instance
454 @param SmmEntryPoint SMM Foundation EntryPoint
456 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Successfully to register SMM foundation entry point
462 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL
*This
,
463 IN EFI_SMM_ENTRY_POINT SmmEntryPoint
467 Create PageTable for SMM use.
469 @return PageTable Address
478 Schedule a procedure to run on the specified CPU.
480 @param Procedure The address of the procedure to run
481 @param CpuIndex Target CPU number
482 @param ProcArguments The parameter to pass to the procedure
484 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber not valid
485 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber specifying BSP
486 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber did not enter SMM
487 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber is busy
488 @retval EFI_SUCCESS - The procedure has been successfully scheduled
494 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
496 IN OUT VOID
*ProcArguments OPTIONAL
500 Schedule a procedure to run on the specified CPU in a blocking fashion.
502 @param Procedure The address of the procedure to run
503 @param CpuIndex Target CPU Index
504 @param ProcArguments The parameter to pass to the procedure
506 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber not valid
507 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber specifying BSP
508 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber did not enter SMM
509 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber is busy
510 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The procedure has been successfully scheduled
515 SmmBlockingStartupThisAp (
516 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
518 IN OUT VOID
*ProcArguments OPTIONAL
522 Initialize MP synchronization data.
527 InitializeMpSyncData (
533 Find out SMRAM information including SMRR base and SMRR size.
535 @param SmrrBase SMRR base
536 @param SmrrSize SMRR size
541 OUT UINT32
*SmrrBase
,
546 The function is invoked before SMBASE relocation in S3 path to restores CPU status.
548 The function is invoked before SMBASE relocation in S3 path. It does first time microcode load
549 and restores MTRRs for both BSP and APs.
558 The function is invoked after SMBASE relocation in S3 path to restores CPU status.
560 The function is invoked after SMBASE relocation in S3 path. It restores configuration according to
561 data saved by normal boot path for both BSP and APs.
570 Page Fault handler for SMM use.
572 @param InterruptType Defines the type of interrupt or exception that
573 occurred on the processor.This parameter is processor architecture specific.
574 @param SystemContext A pointer to the processor context when
575 the interrupt occurred on the processor.
580 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE InterruptType
,
581 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
585 Perform the remaining tasks.
589 PerformRemainingTasks (
594 Perform the pre tasks.
603 Initialize MSR spin lock by MSR index.
605 @param MsrIndex MSR index value.
609 InitMsrSpinLockByIndex (
614 Hook return address of SMM Save State so that semaphore code
615 can be executed immediately after AP exits SMM to indicate to
616 the BSP that an AP has exited SMM after SMBASE relocation.
618 @param[in] CpuIndex The processor index.
619 @param[in] RebasedFlag A pointer to a flag that is set to TRUE
620 immediately after AP exits SMM.
626 IN
volatile BOOLEAN
*RebasedFlag
630 Configure SMM Code Access Check feature for all processors.
631 SMM Feature Control MSR will be locked after configuration.
634 ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheck (
639 Hook the code executed immediately after an RSM instruction on the currently
640 executing CPU. The mode of code executed immediately after RSM must be
641 detected, and the appropriate hook must be selected. Always clear the auto
642 HALT restart flag if it is set.
644 @param[in] CpuIndex The processor index for the currently
646 @param[in] CpuState Pointer to SMRAM Save State Map for the
647 currently executing CPU.
648 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer32 Instruction pointer to use if resuming to
649 32-bit mode from 64-bit SMM.
650 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer Instruction pointer to use if resuming to
653 @retval The value of the original instruction pointer before it was hooked.
660 SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP
*CpuState
,
661 UINT64 NewInstructionPointer32
,
662 UINT64 NewInstructionPointer
666 Get the size of the SMI Handler in bytes.
668 @retval The size, in bytes, of the SMI Handler.
678 Install the SMI handler for the CPU specified by CpuIndex. This function
679 is called by the CPU that was elected as monarch during System Management
682 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to install the custom SMI handler.
683 The value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field
684 in the System Management System Table (SMST).
685 @param[in] SmBase The SMBASE address for the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
686 @param[in] SmiStack The stack to use when an SMI is processed by the
687 the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
688 @param[in] StackSize The size, in bytes, if the stack used when an SMI is
689 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
690 @param[in] GdtBase The base address of the GDT to use when an SMI is
691 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
692 @param[in] GdtSize The size, in bytes, of the GDT used when an SMI is
693 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
694 @param[in] IdtBase The base address of the IDT to use when an SMI is
695 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
696 @param[in] IdtSize The size, in bytes, of the IDT used when an SMI is
697 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
698 @param[in] Cr3 The base address of the page tables to use when an SMI
699 is processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
716 Search module name by input IP address and output it.
718 @param CallerIpAddress Caller instruction pointer.
723 IN UINTN CallerIpAddress
727 This API provides a way to allocate memory for page table.
729 This API can be called more once to allocate memory for page tables.
731 Allocates the number of 4KB pages of type EfiRuntimeServicesData and returns a pointer to the
732 allocated buffer. The buffer returned is aligned on a 4KB boundary. If Pages is 0, then NULL
733 is returned. If there is not enough memory remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
736 @param Pages The number of 4 KB pages to allocate.
738 @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.
742 AllocatePageTableMemory (