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Add the beginning of a GDB based Debug Agent. IA-32 and X64 don't have low level...
[mirror_edk2.git] / EmbeddedPkg / Library / GdbDebugAgent / Arm / ExceptionSupport.ARMv6.S
diff --git a/EmbeddedPkg/Library/GdbDebugAgent/Arm/ExceptionSupport.ARMv6.S b/EmbeddedPkg/Library/GdbDebugAgent/Arm/ExceptionSupport.ARMv6.S
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+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
+#
+# Use ARMv6 instruction to operate on a single stack
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
+# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+# which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+#
+# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+#
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*
+
+This is the stack constructed by the exception handler (low address to high address)
+                # R0 - IFAR is EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT for ARM
+  Reg   Offset
+  ===   ======              
+  R0    0x00    # stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}
+  R1    0x04
+  R2    0x08
+  R3    0x0c
+  R4    0x10
+  R5    0x14
+  R6    0x18
+  R7    0x1c
+  R8    0x20
+  R9    0x24
+  R10   0x28
+  R11   0x2c
+  R12   0x30
+  SP    0x34    # reserved via adding 0x20 (32) to the SP
+  LR    0x38
+  PC    0x3c
+  CPSR  0x40
+  DFSR  0x44
+  DFAR  0x48
+  IFSR  0x4c
+  IFAR  0x50
+  
+  LR    0x54    # SVC Link register (we need to restore it)
+  
+  LR    0x58    # pushed by srsfd    
+  CPSR  0x5c    
+
+ */
+
+.globl ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersStart)
+.globl ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersEnd)
+.globl ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+.globl ASM_PFX(AsmCommonExceptionEntry)
+.globl ASM_PFX(GdbExceptionHandler)
+
+.text
+.align 3
+
+
+//
+// This code gets copied to the ARM vector table
+// ExceptionHandlersStart - ExceptionHandlersEnd gets copied
+//
+ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersStart):
+
+ASM_PFX(Reset):
+  b ASM_PFX(Reset)
+
+ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstruction):
+  b ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstructionEntry)
+
+ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterrupt):
+  b ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterruptEntry)
+
+ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbort):
+  b ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbortEntry)
+
+ASM_PFX(DataAbort):
+  b ASM_PFX(DataAbortEntry)
+
+ASM_PFX(ReservedException):
+  b ASM_PFX(ReservedExceptionEntry)
+
+ASM_PFX(Irq):
+  b ASM_PFX(Irq)
+
+ASM_PFX(Fiq):
+  b ASM_PFX(FiqEntry)
+
+
+ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstructionEntry):
+  sub       LR, LR, #4                @ Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+
+  mov       R0,#1                     @ ExceptionType
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterruptEntry):
+  sub       LR, LR, #4                @ Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+                                      @ We are already in SVC mode
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+
+  mov       R0,#2                     @ ExceptionType
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbortEntry):
+  sub       LR,LR,#4
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+
+  mov       R0,#3                     @ ExceptionType
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+ASM_PFX(DataAbortEntry):
+  sub       LR,LR,#8
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+
+  mov       R0,#4
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+ASM_PFX(ReservedExceptionEntry):
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+
+  mov       R0,#5
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+ASM_PFX(FiqEntry):
+  sub       LR,LR,#4
+  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
+  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
+  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
+  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
+  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
+                                      @ Since we have already switch to SVC R8_fiq - R12_fiq
+                                      @ never get used or saved
+  mov       R0,#7                     @ ExceptionType
+  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
+  bx        R1
+
+//
+// This gets patched by the C code that patches in the vector table
+//
+ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry):
+  .byte       0x12
+  .byte       0x34
+  .byte       0x56
+  .byte       0x78
+
+ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersEnd):
+
+//
+// This code runs from CpuDxe driver loaded address. It is patched into 
+// CommonExceptionEntry.
+//
+ASM_PFX(AsmCommonExceptionEntry):
+  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 2   @ Read IFAR
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x50]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFAR 
+  
+  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 1   @ Read IFSR
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x4c]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFSR
+  
+  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 0   @ Read DFAR
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x48]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFAR
+  
+  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 0   @ Read DFSR
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x44]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFSR
+  
+  ldr       R1, [SP, #0x5c]         @ srsdb saved pre-exception CPSR on the stack 
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x40]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR
+
+  add       R2, SP, #0x38           @ Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
+  and       R3, R1, #0x1f           @ Check CPSR to see if User or System Mode
+  cmp       R3, #0x1f               @ if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1df))
+  cmpne     R3, #0x10               @   
+  stmeqed   R2, {lr}^               @   save unbanked lr
+                                    @ else 
+  stmneed   R2, {lr}                @   save SVC lr
+
+
+  ldr       R5, [SP, #0x58]         @ PC is the LR pushed by srsfd 
+                                    @ Check to see if we have to adjust for Thumb entry
+  sub       r4, r0, #1              @ if (ExceptionType == 1 || ExceptionType ==2)) {
+  cmp       r4, #1                  @   // UND & SVC have differnt LR adjust for Thumb 
+  bhi       NoAdjustNeeded
+  
+  tst       r1, #0x20               @   if ((CPSR & T)) == T) {  // Thumb Mode on entry 
+  addne     R5, R5, #2              @     PC += 2@
+  str       R5,[SP,#0x58]           @ Update LR value pused by srsfd 
+  
+NoAdjustNeeded:
+
+  str       R5, [SP, #0x3c]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
+  
+  sub       R1, SP, #0x60           @ We pused 0x60 bytes on the stack 
+  str       R1, [SP, #0x34]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.SP
+  
+                                    @ R0 is ExceptionType 
+  mov       R1,SP                   @ R1 is SystemContext 
+
+/* 
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+GdbExceptionHandler (
+  IN     EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE           ExceptionType,   R0
+  IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT           SystemContext    R1
+  )
+
+*/  
+  blx       ASM_PFX(GdbExceptionHandler)  @ Call exception handler
+  
+  ldr       R1,[SP,#0x3c]           @ EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
+  str       R1,[SP,#0x58]           @ Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored 
+
+  ldr       R1,[SP,#0x40]           @ EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR
+  str       R1,[SP,#0x5c]           @ Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored 
+  
+  add       R3, SP, #0x54           @ Make R3 point to SVC LR saved on entry
+  add       R2, SP, #0x38           @ Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
+  and       R1, R1, #0x1f           @ Check to see if User or System Mode
+  cmp       R1, #0x1f               @ if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1f))
+  cmpne     R1, #0x10               @   
+  ldmeqed   R2, {lr}^               @   restore unbanked lr
+                                    @ else
+  ldmneed   R3, {lr}                @   restore SVC lr, via ldmfd SP!, {LR}
+  
+  ldmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}            @ Restore general purpose registers
+                                    @ Exception handler can not change SP
+                                    
+  add       SP,SP,#0x20             @ Clear out the remaining stack space
+  ldmfd     SP!,{LR}                @ restore the link register for this context
+  rfefd     SP!                     @ return from exception via srsfd stack slot
+