From 08b504d9d81795fad64a5b4c482b30a93a5a68aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 10:36:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ArmPkg/CpuDxe ARM: honour RO/XP attributes in SetMemoryAttributes() Enable the use of strict memory permissions on ARM by processing the EFI_MEMORY_RO and EFI_MEMORY_XP rather than ignoring them. As before, calls to CpuArchProtocol::SetMemoryAttributes that only set RO/XP bits will preserve the cacheability attributes. Permissions attributes are not preserved when setting the memory type only: the way the memory permission attributes are defined does not allows for that, and so this situation does not deviate from other architectures. Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm --- ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Arm/Mmu.c | 178 +++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) diff --git a/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Arm/Mmu.c b/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Arm/Mmu.c index a2993cf16a..d3c307f483 100644 --- a/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Arm/Mmu.c +++ b/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Arm/Mmu.c @@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. #include #include "CpuDxe.h" +#define CACHE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK (EFI_MEMORY_UC | \ + EFI_MEMORY_WC | \ + EFI_MEMORY_WT | \ + EFI_MEMORY_WB | \ + EFI_MEMORY_UCE | \ + EFI_MEMORY_WP) + // First Level Descriptors typedef UINT32 ARM_FIRST_LEVEL_DESCRIPTOR; @@ -374,50 +381,48 @@ UpdatePageEntries ( // EntryMask: bitmask of values to change (1 = change this value, 0 = leave alone) // EntryValue: values at bit positions specified by EntryMask - EntryMask = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_MASK; - EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_PAGE; - // Although the PI spec is unclear on this the GCD guarantees that only - // one Attribute bit is set at a time, so we can safely use a switch statement - switch (Attributes) { - case EFI_MEMORY_UC: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // map to strongly ordered - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_STRONGLY_ORDERED; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WC: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // map to normal non-cachable - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_NON_CACHEABLE; // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WT: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // write through with no-allocate - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_THROUGH_NO_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WB: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // write back (with allocate) - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1 - break; + EntryMask = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_MASK | TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_AP_MASK; + if ((Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_XP) != 0) { + EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_PAGE_XN; + } else { + EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_PAGE; + } - case EFI_MEMORY_WP: - case EFI_MEMORY_XP: - case EFI_MEMORY_UCE: - // cannot be implemented UEFI definition unclear for ARM - // Cause a page fault if these ranges are accessed. - EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_TYPE_FAULT; - DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting page %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes)); - break; + // Although the PI spec is unclear on this, the GCD guarantees that only + // one Attribute bit is set at a time, so the order of the conditionals below + // is irrelevant. If no memory attribute is specified, we preserve whatever + // memory type is set in the page tables, and update the permission attributes + // only. + if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_UC) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // map to strongly ordered + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_STRONGLY_ORDERED; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WC) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // map to normal non-cachable + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_NON_CACHEABLE; // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WT) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // write through with no-allocate + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_THROUGH_NO_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WB) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // write back (with allocate) + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1 + } else if (Attributes & CACHE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK) { + // catch unsupported memory type attributes + ASSERT (FALSE); + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + } - default: - return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + if ((Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_RO) != 0) { + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_AP_RO_RO; + } else { + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_PAGE_AP_RW_RW; } // Obtain page table base @@ -520,53 +525,49 @@ UpdateSectionEntries ( // EntryValue: values at bit positions specified by EntryMask // Make sure we handle a section range that is unmapped - EntryMask = TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_TYPE_MASK; + EntryMask = TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_TYPE_MASK | TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_XN_MASK | + TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_AP_MASK; EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_TYPE_SECTION; - // Although the PI spec is unclear on this the GCD guarantees that only - // one Attribute bit is set at a time, so we can safely use a switch statement - switch(Attributes) { - case EFI_MEMORY_UC: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // map to strongly ordered - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_STRONGLY_ORDERED; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WC: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // map to normal non-cachable - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_NON_CACHEABLE; // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WT: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // write through with no-allocate - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_THROUGH_NO_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WB: - // modify cacheability attributes - EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; - // write back (with allocate) - EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1 - break; - - case EFI_MEMORY_WP: - case EFI_MEMORY_XP: - case EFI_MEMORY_RP: - case EFI_MEMORY_UCE: - // cannot be implemented UEFI definition unclear for ARM - // Cause a page fault if these ranges are accessed. - EntryValue = TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_TYPE_FAULT; - DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting section %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes)); - break; + // Although the PI spec is unclear on this, the GCD guarantees that only + // one Attribute bit is set at a time, so the order of the conditionals below + // is irrelevant. If no memory attribute is specified, we preserve whatever + // memory type is set in the page tables, and update the permission attributes + // only. + if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_UC) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // map to strongly ordered + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_STRONGLY_ORDERED; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WC) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // map to normal non-cachable + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_NON_CACHEABLE; // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WT) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // write through with no-allocate + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_THROUGH_NO_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0 + } else if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_WB) { + // modify cacheability attributes + EntryMask |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_MASK; + // write back (with allocate) + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_CACHE_POLICY_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1 + } else if (Attributes & CACHE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK) { + // catch unsupported memory type attributes + ASSERT (FALSE); + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + } + if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_RO) { + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_AP_RO_RO; + } else { + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_AP_RW_RW; + } - default: - return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + if (Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_XP) { + EntryValue |= TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_XN_MASK; } // obtain page table base @@ -697,13 +698,6 @@ SetMemoryAttributes ( return EFI_SUCCESS; } - // - // Ignore invocations that only modify permission bits - // - if ((Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) == 0) { - return EFI_SUCCESS; - } - FlushTlbs = FALSE; while (Length > 0) { if ((BaseAddress % TT_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION_SIZE == 0) && -- 2.39.2