From 77874ceebb118cd58f518cbf6bcb63f47c993ec0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Laszlo Ersek Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2017 21:37:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] OvmfPkg: add library to track boot option loading/starting on the console Introduce the Platform Boot Manager Print Status Code Library (for short, PlatformBmPrintScLib) class for catching and printing the LoadImage() / StartImage() preparations, and return statuses, that are reported by UefiBootManagerLib. In the primary library instance, catch only such status codes that UefiBootManagerLib reports from the same module that contains PlatformBmPrintScLib. The intent is to establish a reporting-printing channel within BdsDxe, between UefiBootManagerLib and PlatformBmPrintScLib. Ignore status codes originating elsewhence, e.g. from UiApp's copy of UefiBootManagerLib. Cc: Anthony Perard Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Jordan Justen Cc: Julien Grall Cc: Ray Ni Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1515418 Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel --- .../Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h | 41 +++ .../PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf | 66 ++++ .../PlatformBmPrintScLib/StatusCodeHandler.c | 310 ++++++++++++++++++ OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec | 5 + OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc | 1 + OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc | 1 + OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc | 1 + 7 files changed, 425 insertions(+) create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/StatusCodeHandler.c diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1777f9d7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/** @file + Register a status code handler for printing the Boot Manager's LoadImage() + and StartImage() preparations, and return codes, to the UEFI console. + + This feature enables users that are not accustomed to analyzing the firmware + log to glean some information about UEFI boot option processing (loading and + starting). + + Copyright (C) 2019, Red Hat, Inc. + + This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available + under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this + distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT + WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. +**/ + +#ifndef __PLATFORM_BM_PRINT_SC_LIB__ +#define __PLATFORM_BM_PRINT_SC_LIB__ + +#include + +/** + Register a status code handler for printing the Boot Manager's LoadImage() + and StartImage() preparations, and return codes, to the UEFI console. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The status code handler has been successfully + registered. + + @return Error codes propagated from boot services and from + EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL. +**/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +PlatformBmPrintScRegisterHandler ( + VOID + ); + +#endif // __PLATFORM_BM_PRINT_SC_LIB__ diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f02e0b482 --- /dev/null +++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +## @file +# Register a status code handler for printing the Boot Manager's LoadImage() +# and StartImage() preparations, and return codes, to the UEFI console. +# +# This feature enables users that are not accustomed to analyzing the firmware +# log to glean some information about UEFI boot option processing (loading and +# starting). +# +# This library instance filters out (ignores) status codes that are not +# reported by the containing firmware module. The intent is to link this +# library instance into BdsDxe via PlatformBootManagerLib (which BdsDxe depends +# upon), then catch only those status codes that BdsDxe reports (which happens +# via UefiBootManagerLib). Status codes reported by other modules (such as +# UiApp), via UefiBootManagerLib or otherwise, are meant to be ignored. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Red Hat, Inc. +# +# This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available +# under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this +# distribution. The full text of the license may be found at +# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php +# +# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. +## + +[Defines] + INF_VERSION = 1.27 + BASE_NAME = PlatformBmPrintScLib + FILE_GUID = 3417c705-903e-41a7-9485-3fafebf60917 + MODULE_TYPE = DXE_DRIVER + VERSION_STRING = 1.0 + LIBRARY_CLASS = PlatformBmPrintScLib|DXE_DRIVER + +[Sources] + StatusCodeHandler.c + +[Packages] + MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec + MdePkg/MdePkg.dec + +[LibraryClasses] + BaseMemoryLib + DebugLib + DevicePathLib + MemoryAllocationLib + PcdLib + PrintLib + UefiBootManagerLib + UefiBootServicesTableLib + UefiLib + UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib + +[Pcd] + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdProgressCodeOsLoaderLoad ## CONSUMES + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdProgressCodeOsLoaderStart ## CONSUMES + +[Protocols] + gEfiRscHandlerProtocolGuid ## CONSUMES + +[Guids] + gEfiGlobalVariableGuid ## CONSUMES + gEfiStatusCodeSpecificDataGuid ## CONSUMES + +[Depex.common.DXE_DRIVER] + gEfiRscHandlerProtocolGuid AND gEfiVariableArchProtocolGuid diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/StatusCodeHandler.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/StatusCodeHandler.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3afe9d9690 --- /dev/null +++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/StatusCodeHandler.c @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +/** @file + Register a status code handler for printing the Boot Manager's LoadImage() + and StartImage() preparations, and return codes, to the UEFI console. + + This feature enables users that are not accustomed to analyzing the firmware + log to glean some information about UEFI boot option processing (loading and + starting). + + This library instance filters out (ignores) status codes that are not + reported by the containing firmware module. The intent is to link this + library instance into BdsDxe via PlatformBootManagerLib (which BdsDxe depends + upon), then catch only those status codes that BdsDxe reports (which happens + via UefiBootManagerLib). Status codes reported by other modules (such as + UiApp), via UefiBootManagerLib or otherwise, are meant to be ignored. + + Copyright (C) 2019, Red Hat, Inc. + + This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available + under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this + distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT + WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. +**/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + + +// +// Convenience variables for the status codes that are relevant for LoadImage() +// and StartImage() preparations and return codes. +// +STATIC EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE mLoadPrep; +STATIC EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE mLoadFail; +STATIC EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE mStartPrep; +STATIC EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE mStartFail; + + +/** + Handle status codes reported through ReportStatusCodeLib / + EFI_STATUS_CODE_PROTOCOL.ReportStatusCode(). Format matching status codes to + the system console. + + The highest TPL at which this handler can be registered with + EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL.Register() is TPL_CALLBACK. That's because + HandleStatusCode() uses the UEFI variable services. + + The parameter list of this function precisely matches that of + EFI_STATUS_CODE_PROTOCOL.ReportStatusCode(). + + The return status of this function is ignored by the caller, but the function + still returns sensible codes: + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The status code has been processed; either + as a no-op, due to filtering, or by + formatting it to the system console. + + @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Unknown or malformed contents have been + detected in Data. + + @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION Unexpected UEFI variable behavior has been + encountered. + + @return Error codes propagated from underlying + services. +**/ +STATIC +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +HandleStatusCode ( + IN EFI_STATUS_CODE_TYPE CodeType, + IN EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE Value, + IN UINT32 Instance, + IN EFI_GUID *CallerId, + IN EFI_STATUS_CODE_DATA *Data + ) +{ + UINTN VariableSize; + UINT16 BootCurrent; + EFI_STATUS Status; + CHAR16 BootOptionName[ARRAY_SIZE (L"Boot####")]; + EFI_BOOT_MANAGER_LOAD_OPTION BmBootOption; + BOOLEAN DevPathStringIsDynamic; + CHAR16 *DevPathString; + + // + // Ignore all status codes that are irrelevant for LoadImage() and + // StartImage() preparations and return codes. + // + if (Value != mLoadPrep && Value != mLoadFail && + Value != mStartPrep && Value != mStartFail) { + return EFI_SUCCESS; + } + // + // Ignore status codes that are not reported by the same containing module. + // + if (!CompareGuid (CallerId, &gEfiCallerIdGuid)) { + return EFI_SUCCESS; + } + + // + // Sanity-check Data in case of failure reports. + // + if ((Value == mLoadFail || Value == mStartFail) && + (Data == NULL || + Data->HeaderSize != sizeof *Data || + Data->Size != sizeof (EFI_RETURN_STATUS_EXTENDED_DATA) - sizeof *Data || + !CompareGuid (&Data->Type, &gEfiStatusCodeSpecificDataGuid))) { + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a:%a: malformed Data\n", gEfiCallerBaseName, + __FUNCTION__)); + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + // + // Get the number of the Boot#### option that the status code applies to. + // + VariableSize = sizeof BootCurrent; + Status = gRT->GetVariable (EFI_BOOT_CURRENT_VARIABLE_NAME, + &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid, NULL /* Attributes */, + &VariableSize, &BootCurrent); + if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a:%a: failed to get %g:\"%s\": %r\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, __FUNCTION__, &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid, + EFI_BOOT_CURRENT_VARIABLE_NAME, Status)); + return Status; + } + if (VariableSize != sizeof BootCurrent) { + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a:%a: got %Lu bytes for %g:\"%s\", expected %Lu\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, __FUNCTION__, (UINT64)VariableSize, + &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid, EFI_BOOT_CURRENT_VARIABLE_NAME, + (UINT64)sizeof BootCurrent)); + return EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION; + } + + // + // Get the Boot#### option that the status code applies to. + // + UnicodeSPrint (BootOptionName, sizeof BootOptionName, L"Boot%04x", + BootCurrent); + Status = EfiBootManagerVariableToLoadOption (BootOptionName, &BmBootOption); + if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, + "%a:%a: EfiBootManagerVariableToLoadOption(\"%s\"): %r\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, __FUNCTION__, BootOptionName, Status)); + return Status; + } + + // + // Format the device path. + // + DevPathStringIsDynamic = TRUE; + DevPathString = ConvertDevicePathToText ( + BmBootOption.FilePath, + FALSE, // DisplayOnly + FALSE // AllowShortcuts + ); + if (DevPathString == NULL) { + DevPathStringIsDynamic = FALSE; + DevPathString = L""; + } + + // + // Print the message to the console. + // + if (Value == mLoadPrep || Value == mStartPrep) { + Print ( + L"%a: %a %s \"%s\" from %s\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, + Value == mLoadPrep ? "loading" : "starting", + BootOptionName, + BmBootOption.Description, + DevPathString + ); + } else { + Print ( + L"%a: failed to %a %s \"%s\" from %s: %r\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, + Value == mLoadFail ? "load" : "start", + BootOptionName, + BmBootOption.Description, + DevPathString, + ((EFI_RETURN_STATUS_EXTENDED_DATA *)Data)->ReturnStatus + ); + } + + // + // Done. + // + if (DevPathStringIsDynamic) { + FreePool (DevPathString); + } + EfiBootManagerFreeLoadOption (&BmBootOption); + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + + +/** + Unregister HandleStatusCode() at ExitBootServices(). + + (See EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL in Volume 3 of the Platform Init spec.) + + @param[in] Event Event whose notification function is being invoked. + + @param[in] Context Pointer to EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL, originally looked up + when HandleStatusCode() was registered. +**/ +STATIC +VOID +EFIAPI +UnregisterAtExitBootServices ( + IN EFI_EVENT Event, + IN VOID *Context + ) +{ + EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL *StatusCodeRouter; + + StatusCodeRouter = Context; + StatusCodeRouter->Unregister (HandleStatusCode); +} + + +/** + Register a status code handler for printing the Boot Manager's LoadImage() + and StartImage() preparations, and return codes, to the UEFI console. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The status code handler has been successfully + registered. + + @return Error codes propagated from boot services and from + EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL. +**/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +PlatformBmPrintScRegisterHandler ( + VOID + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL *StatusCodeRouter; + EFI_EVENT ExitBootEvent; + + Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiRscHandlerProtocolGuid, + NULL /* Registration */, (VOID **)&StatusCodeRouter); + ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); + if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { + return Status; + } + + // + // Set the EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE convenience variables. + // + mLoadPrep = PcdGet32 (PcdProgressCodeOsLoaderLoad); + mLoadFail = (EFI_SOFTWARE_DXE_BS_DRIVER | + EFI_SW_DXE_BS_EC_BOOT_OPTION_LOAD_ERROR); + mStartPrep = PcdGet32 (PcdProgressCodeOsLoaderStart); + mStartFail = (EFI_SOFTWARE_DXE_BS_DRIVER | + EFI_SW_DXE_BS_EC_BOOT_OPTION_FAILED); + + // + // Register the handler callback. + // + Status = StatusCodeRouter->Register (HandleStatusCode, TPL_CALLBACK); + if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a:%a: failed to register status code handler: %r\n", + gEfiCallerBaseName, __FUNCTION__, Status)); + return Status; + } + + // + // Status code reporting and routing/handling extend into OS runtime. Since + // we don't want our handler to survive the BDS phase, we have to unregister + // the callback at ExitBootServices(). (See EFI_RSC_HANDLER_PROTOCOL in + // Volume 3 of the Platform Init spec.) + // + Status = gBS->CreateEvent ( + EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES, // Type + TPL_CALLBACK, // NotifyTpl + UnregisterAtExitBootServices, // NotifyFunction + StatusCodeRouter, // NotifyContext + &ExitBootEvent // Event + ); + if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { + // + // We have to unregister the callback right now, and fail the function. + // + DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a:%a: failed to create ExitBootServices() event: " + "%r\n", gEfiCallerBaseName, __FUNCTION__, Status)); + StatusCodeRouter->Unregister (HandleStatusCode); + return Status; + } + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec index 7666297cf8..e50c6179a2 100644 --- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec +++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec @@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ # access. PciCapPciSegmentLib|Include/Library/PciCapPciSegmentLib.h + ## @libraryclass Register a status code handler for printing the Boot + # Manager's LoadImage() and StartImage() preparations, and + # return codes, to the UEFI console. + PlatformBmPrintScLib|Include/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib.h + ## @libraryclass Access QEMU's firmware configuration interface # QemuFwCfgLib|Include/Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc index f9216af479..5b885590b2 100644 --- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc +++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ UdpIoLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeUdpIoLib/DxeUdpIoLib.inf DpcLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeDpcLib/DxeDpcLib.inf PlatformBootManagerLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBootManagerLib/PlatformBootManagerLib.inf + PlatformBmPrintScLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf QemuBootOrderLib|OvmfPkg/Library/QemuBootOrderLib/QemuBootOrderLib.inf CpuExceptionHandlerLib|UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf !if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == TRUE diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc index 1e470de744..bbf0853ee6 100644 --- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc +++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ UdpIoLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeUdpIoLib/DxeUdpIoLib.inf DpcLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeDpcLib/DxeDpcLib.inf PlatformBootManagerLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBootManagerLib/PlatformBootManagerLib.inf + PlatformBmPrintScLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf QemuBootOrderLib|OvmfPkg/Library/QemuBootOrderLib/QemuBootOrderLib.inf CpuExceptionHandlerLib|UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf !if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == TRUE diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc index e4929d8cf4..d81460f520 100644 --- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc +++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ UdpIoLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeUdpIoLib/DxeUdpIoLib.inf DpcLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/DxeDpcLib/DxeDpcLib.inf PlatformBootManagerLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBootManagerLib/PlatformBootManagerLib.inf + PlatformBmPrintScLib|OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformBmPrintScLib/PlatformBmPrintScLib.inf QemuBootOrderLib|OvmfPkg/Library/QemuBootOrderLib/QemuBootOrderLib.inf CpuExceptionHandlerLib|UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf !if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == TRUE -- 2.39.2