X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=mirror_smartmontools-debian.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ataprint.cpp;h=1ca222fcb6c36e01756e9efc9af22ed399ebeb69;hp=92903edd4d30e95ed01d93c6f195a2d41c76b89c;hb=HEAD;hpb=14d338df5c9f4d5b53258ad87b3c9159820a9a64 diff --git a/ataprint.cpp b/ataprint.cpp index 92903ed..1ca222f 100644 --- a/ataprint.cpp +++ b/ataprint.cpp @@ -1,66 +1,58 @@ /* * ataprint.cpp * - * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net + * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org * - * Copyright (C) 2002-10 Bruce Allen - * Copyright (C) 2008-10 Christian Franke + * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen + * Copyright (C) 2008-18 Christian Franke * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) - * any later version. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free - * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - * - * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell - * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems - * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of - * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/ - * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #include "config.h" +#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1 // enable PRI* for C++ #include #include +#include #include #include #include -#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H -#include -#endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H -#include "int64.h" #include "atacmdnames.h" #include "atacmds.h" +#include "ataidentify.h" #include "dev_interface.h" #include "ataprint.h" #include "smartctl.h" -#include "extern.h" +#include "sg_unaligned.h" #include "utility.h" #include "knowndrives.h" -const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp 3081 2010-04-03 19:39:11Z chrfranke $" +const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp 4842 2018-12-02 16:07:26Z chrfranke $" ATAPRINT_H_CVSID; -// for passing global control variables -extern smartmonctrl *con; static const char * infofound(const char *output) { return (*output ? output : "[No Information Found]"); } +// Return true if '-T permissive' is specified, +// used to ignore missing capabilities +static bool is_permissive() +{ + if (!failuretest_permissive) + return false; + failuretest_permissive--; + return true; +} /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status - * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). The caller passes the string - * buffer and the return value is a pointer to this string. If the - * meanings of the flags of the error register are not known for the given - * command then it returns NULL. + * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). If the meanings of the flags of + * the error register are not known for the given command then it returns an + * empty string. * * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory. @@ -69,8 +61,7 @@ static const char * infofound(const char *output) { * should probably be redesigned. */ -static const char * construct_st_er_desc( - char * s, +static std::string format_st_er_desc( unsigned char CR, unsigned char FR, unsigned char ST, unsigned char ER, unsigned short SC, @@ -108,6 +99,8 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) error_flag[i] = NULL; + std::string str; + switch (CR) { case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE error_flag[2] = abrt; @@ -162,11 +155,12 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( print_lba=1; print_sector=SC; break; - case 0x25: /* READ DMA EXT */ + case 0x25: // READ DMA EXT case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED - case 0xC8: /* READ DMA */ - case 0xC9: + case 0xC8: // READ DMA (with retries) + case 0xC9: // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5) + case 0x60: // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ) error_flag[7] = icrc; error_flag[6] = unc; error_flag[5] = mc; @@ -277,7 +271,7 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" break; } break; @@ -287,17 +281,18 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" break; } break; - case 0xCA: /* WRITE DMA */ - case 0xCB: + case 0xCA: // WRITE DMA (with retries) + case 0xCB: // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5) case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT + case 0x61: // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ) error_flag[7] = icrc; error_flag[6] = wp; error_flag[5] = mc; @@ -315,39 +310,34 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( error_flag[2] = abrt; break; default: - return NULL; + return str; // "" } - s[0] = '\0'; - /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */ if (uses_device_fault && (ST & (1 << 5))) { - strcat(s, "Device Fault"); + str = "Device Fault"; if (ST & 1) // Error flag - strcat(s, "; "); + str += "; "; } if (ST & 1) { // Error flag int count = 0; - strcat(s, "Error: "); + str += "Error: "; for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) if ((ER & (1 << i)) && (error_flag[i])) { if (count++ > 0) - strcat(s, ", "); - strcat(s, error_flag[i]); + str += ", "; + str += error_flag[i]; } } // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed. if (print_lba) { - char tmp[128]; // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string - if (print_sector) { - snprintf(tmp, 128, " %d sectors", print_sector); - strcat(s, tmp); - } + if (print_sector) + str += strprintf(" %d sectors", print_sector); if (lba28_regs) { unsigned lba; @@ -362,8 +352,7 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( lba <<= 8; // bits 0-7: SN lba |= lba28_regs->sector_number; - snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba); - strcat(s, tmp); + str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba); } else if (lba48_regs) { // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands @@ -381,18 +370,17 @@ static const char * construct_st_er_desc( lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register; lba48 <<= 8; lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register; - snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08"PRIx64" = %"PRIu64, lba48, lba48); - strcat(s, tmp); + str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08" PRIx64 " = %" PRIu64, lba48, lba48); } } - return s; + return str; } -static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s, +static inline std::string format_st_er_desc( const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * data) { - return construct_st_er_desc(s, + return format_st_er_desc( data->commands[4].commandreg, data->commands[4].featuresreg, data->error_struct.status, @@ -401,10 +389,10 @@ static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s, &data->error_struct, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error *)0); } -static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s, +static inline std::string format_st_er_desc( const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log * data) { - return construct_st_er_desc(s, + return format_st_er_desc( data->commands[4].command_register, data->commands[4].features_register, data->error.status_register, @@ -414,119 +402,381 @@ static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s, } -// This returns the capacity of a disk drive and also prints this into -// a string, using comma separators to make it easier to read. If the -// drive doesn't support LBA addressing or has no user writable -// sectors (eg, CDROM or DVD) then routine returns zero. -static uint64_t determine_capacity(const ata_identify_device * drive, char * pstring) +static const char * get_form_factor(unsigned short word168) { - // get correct character to use as thousands separator - const char *separator = ","; -#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H - struct lconv *currentlocale=NULL; - setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); - currentlocale=localeconv(); - if (*(currentlocale->thousands_sep)) - separator=(char *)currentlocale->thousands_sep; -#endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H - - // get #sectors and turn into bytes - uint64_t capacity = get_num_sectors(drive) * 512; - uint64_t retval = capacity; - - // print with locale-specific separators (default is comma) - int started=0, k=1000000000; - uint64_t power_of_ten = k; - power_of_ten *= k; - - for (k=0; k<7; k++) { - uint64_t threedigits = capacity/power_of_ten; - capacity -= threedigits*power_of_ten; - if (started) - // we have already printed some digits - pstring += sprintf(pstring, "%s%03"PRIu64, separator, threedigits); - else if (threedigits || k==6) { - // these are the first digits that we are printing - pstring += sprintf(pstring, "%"PRIu64, threedigits); - started = 1; - } - if (k!=6) - power_of_ten /= 1000; + // Bits 0:3 are the form factor + // Table A.32 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 4p, September 19, 2013 + // Table 236 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 04, August 25, 2014 + switch (word168 & 0xF) { + case 0x1: return "5.25 inches"; + case 0x2: return "3.5 inches"; + case 0x3: return "2.5 inches"; + case 0x4: return "1.8 inches"; + case 0x5: return "< 1.8 inches"; + case 0x6: return "mSATA"; // ACS-4 + case 0x7: return "M.2"; // ACS-4 + case 0x8: return "MicroSSD"; // ACS-4 + case 0x9: return "CFast"; // ACS-4 + default : return 0; } - - return retval; } -static bool PrintDriveInfo(const ata_identify_device * drive, bool fix_swapped_id) +static int find_msb(unsigned short word) { - // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed) - char model[64], serial[64], firm[64]; - format_ata_string(model, drive->model, 40, fix_swapped_id); - format_ata_string(serial, drive->serial_no, 20, fix_swapped_id); - format_ata_string(firm, drive->fw_rev, 8, fix_swapped_id); + for (int bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--) + if (word & (1 << bit)) + return bit; + return -1; +} + +static const char * get_ata_major_version(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + // Table 13 of T13/1153D (ATA/ATAPI-4) revision 18, August 19, 1998 + // Table 48 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 16, February 21, 2017 + switch (find_msb(drive->major_rev_num)) { + case 14: return "ACS >4 (14)"; + case 13: return "ACS >4 (13)"; + case 12: return "ACS >4 (12)"; + case 11: return "ACS-4"; + case 10: return "ACS-3"; + case 9: return "ACS-2"; + case 8: return "ATA8-ACS"; + case 7: return "ATA/ATAPI-7"; + case 6: return "ATA/ATAPI-6"; + case 5: return "ATA/ATAPI-5"; + case 4: return "ATA/ATAPI-4"; + case 3: return "ATA-3"; + case 2: return "ATA-2"; + case 1: return "ATA-1"; + default: return 0; + } +} + +static const char * get_ata_minor_version(const ata_identify_device * drive) +{ + // Table 10 of X3T13/2008D (ATA-3) Revision 7b, January 27, 1997 + // Table 28 of T13/1410D (ATA/ATAPI-6) Revision 3b, February 26, 2002 + // Table 31 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008 + // Table 46 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 08, April 28, 2015 + switch (drive->minor_rev_num) { + case 0x0001: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D prior to revision 4"; + case 0x0002: return "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994"; + case 0x0003: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D revision 4"; + case 0x0004: return "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996"; + case 0x0005: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D prior to revision 2k"; + case 0x0006: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 1"; + case 0x0007: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 2k"; + case 0x0008: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 0"; + case 0x0009: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 3"; + case 0x000a: return "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-1997"; + case 0x000b: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 6"; // 1st ATA-3 revision with SMART + case 0x000c: return "ATA-3 X3T13/2008D revision 7 and 7a"; + case 0x000d: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 6"; + case 0x000e: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 13"; + case 0x000f: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 7"; + case 0x0010: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 18"; + case 0x0011: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 15"; + case 0x0012: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998"; + case 0x0013: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 3"; + case 0x0014: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 14"; + case 0x0015: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 1"; + case 0x0016: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000"; + case 0x0017: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 17"; + case 0x0018: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 0"; + case 0x0019: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 3a"; + case 0x001a: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 1"; + case 0x001b: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 2"; + case 0x001c: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 1"; + case 0x001d: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005"; + case 0x001e: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 0"; + case 0x001f: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b"; + + case 0x0021: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 4a"; + case 0x0022: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002"; + + case 0x0027: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3c"; + case 0x0028: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6"; + case 0x0029: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4"; + + case 0x0031: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 2"; + + case 0x0033: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3e"; + + case 0x0039: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c"; + + case 0x0042: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3f"; + + case 0x0052: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3b"; + + case 0x005e: return "ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5"; + + case 0x006d: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5"; + + case 0x0082: return "ACS-2 published, ANSI INCITS 482-2012"; + + case 0x0107: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 2d"; + + case 0x010a: return "ACS-3 published, ANSI INCITS 522-2014"; + + case 0x0110: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3"; + + case 0x011b: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4"; + + default: return 0; + } +} + +static const char * get_pata_version(unsigned short word222, char (& buf)[32]) +{ + switch (word222 & 0x0fff) { + default: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "Unknown (0x%03x)", word222 & 0x0fff); return buf; + case 0x001: + case 0x003: return "ATA8-APT"; + case 0x002: return "ATA/ATAPI-7"; + } +} + +static const char * get_sata_version(unsigned short word222) +{ + switch (find_msb(word222 & 0x0fff)) { + case 11: return "SATA >3.3 (11)"; + case 10: return "SATA >3.3 (10)"; + case 9: return "SATA >3.3 (9)"; + case 8: return "SATA 3.3"; + case 7: return "SATA 3.2"; + case 6: return "SATA 3.1"; + case 5: return "SATA 3.0"; + case 4: return "SATA 2.6"; + case 3: return "SATA 2.5"; + case 2: return "SATA II Ext"; + case 1: return "SATA 1.0a"; + case 0: return "ATA8-AST"; + default: return 0; + } +} + +static const char * get_sata_speed(int speed) +{ + if (speed <= 0) + return 0; + switch (speed) { + default: return ">6.0 Gb/s (7)"; + case 6: return ">6.0 Gb/s (6)"; + case 5: return ">6.0 Gb/s (5)"; + case 4: return ">6.0 Gb/s (4)"; + case 3: return "6.0 Gb/s"; + case 2: return "3.0 Gb/s"; + case 1: return "1.5 Gb/s"; + } +} + +static void jset_sata_speed(const char * key, int value, int speed, const char * str) +{ + if (speed <= 0) + return; + json::ref jref = jglb["interface_speed"][key]; + jref["sata_value"] = value; + if (str) + jref["string"] = str; + int ups; + switch (speed) { + case 3: ups = 60; break; + case 2: ups = 30; break; + case 1: ups = 15; break; + default: return; + } + jref["units_per_second"] = ups; + jref["bits_per_unit"] = 100000000; +} + +static void print_sata_version_and_speed(unsigned short word222, + unsigned short word076, + unsigned short word077) +{ + int allspeeds = (!(word076 & 0x0001) ? (word076 & 0x00fe) : 0); + int maxspeed = (allspeeds ? find_msb(allspeeds) : 0); + int curspeed = (!(word077 & 0x0001) ? ((word077 >> 1) & 0x7) : 0); + + const char * verstr = get_sata_version(word222); + const char * maxstr = get_sata_speed(maxspeed); + const char * curstr = get_sata_speed(curspeed); + jout("SATA Version is: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", + (verstr ? verstr : "Unknown"), + (maxstr ? ", " : ""), (maxstr ? maxstr : ""), + (curstr ? " (current: " : ""), (curstr ? curstr : ""), + (curstr ? ")" : "")); + if (verstr) + jglb["sata_version"]["string"] = verstr; + jglb["sata_version"]["value"] = word222 & 0x0fff; + jset_sata_speed("max", allspeeds, maxspeed, maxstr); + jset_sata_speed("current", curspeed, curspeed, curstr); +} - // print out model, serial # and firmware versions (byte-swap ASCI strings) - const drive_settings * dbentry = lookup_drive(model, firm); +static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device * drive, + const ata_size_info & sizes, int rpm, + const drive_settings * dbentry) +{ + // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed) + char model[40+1], serial[20+1], firmware[8+1]; + ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1); + ata_format_id_string(serial, drive->serial_no, sizeof(serial)-1); + ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1); // Print model family if known - if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily) - pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily); + if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily) { + jout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily); + jglb["model_family"] = dbentry->modelfamily; + } - pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model)); - if (!con->dont_print_serial) - pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial)); - pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firm)); + jout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model)); + jglb["model_name"] = model; + + if (!dont_print_serial_number) { + jout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial)); + jglb["serial_number"] = serial; + + unsigned oui = 0; uint64_t unique_id = 0; + int naa = ata_get_wwn(drive, oui, unique_id); + if (naa >= 0) { + jout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09" PRIx64 "\n", naa, oui, unique_id); + jglb["wwn"]["naa"] = naa; + jglb["wwn"]["oui"] = oui; + jglb["wwn"]["id"] = unique_id; + } + } + + // Additional Product Identifier (OEM Id) string in words 170-173 + // (e08130r1, added in ACS-2 Revision 1, December 17, 2008) + if (0x2020 <= drive->words088_255[170-88] && drive->words088_255[170-88] <= 0x7e7e) { + char add[8+1]; + ata_format_id_string(add, (const unsigned char *)(drive->words088_255+170-88), sizeof(add)-1); + if (add[0]) { + jout("Add. Product Id: %s\n", add); + jglb["ata_additional_product_id"] = add; + } + } + + jout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware)); + jglb["firmware_version"] = firmware; + + if (sizes.capacity) { + // Print capacity + char num[64], cap[32]; + jout("User Capacity: %s bytes [%s]\n", + format_with_thousands_sep(num, sizeof(num), sizes.capacity), + format_capacity(cap, sizeof(cap), sizes.capacity)); + jglb["user_capacity"]["blocks"].set_unsafe_uint64(sizes.sectors); + jglb["user_capacity"]["bytes"].set_unsafe_uint64(sizes.capacity); + + // Print sector sizes. + if (sizes.phy_sector_size == sizes.log_sector_size) + jout("Sector Size: %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes.log_sector_size); + else { + jout("Sector Sizes: %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical", + sizes.log_sector_size, sizes.phy_sector_size); + if (sizes.log_sector_offset) + pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes.log_sector_offset); + jout("\n"); + } + jglb["logical_block_size"] = sizes.log_sector_size; + jglb["physical_block_size"] = sizes.phy_sector_size; + } + + // Print nominal media rotation rate if reported + if (rpm) { + if (rpm == 1) + jout("Rotation Rate: Solid State Device\n"); + else if (rpm > 1) + jout("Rotation Rate: %d rpm\n", rpm); + else + pout("Rotation Rate: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", -rpm); + if (rpm > 0) + jglb["rotation_rate"] = (rpm == 1 ? 0 : rpm); + } + + // Print form factor if reported + unsigned short word168 = drive->words088_255[168-88]; + if (word168) { + const char * form_factor = get_form_factor(word168); + if (form_factor) + jout("Form Factor: %s\n", form_factor); + else + jout("Form Factor: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", word168); + jglb["form_factor"]["ata_value"] = word168; + jglb["form_factor"]["name"] = form_factor; + } - char capacity[64]; - if (determine_capacity(drive, capacity)) - pout("User Capacity: %s bytes\n", capacity); - // See if drive is recognized - pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry ? + jout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry ? "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]": "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]"); + jglb["in_smartctl_database"] = !!dbentry; + + // Print ATA version + std::string ataver; + if ( (drive->major_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->major_rev_num != 0xffff) + || (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff)) { + const char * majorver = get_ata_major_version(drive); + const char * minorver = get_ata_minor_version(drive); + + if (majorver && minorver && str_starts_with(minorver, majorver)) { + // Major and minor strings match, print minor string only + ataver = minorver; + } + else { + if (majorver) + ataver = majorver; + else + ataver = strprintf("Unknown(0x%04x)", drive->major_rev_num); - // now get ATA version info - const char *description; unsigned short minorrev; - int version = ataVersionInfo(&description, drive, &minorrev); - - // SMART Support was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with - // Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document - // Status" revision commands at the beginning of - // http://www.t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/project/d2008r7b-ATA-3.pdf - // to see this. So it's not enough to check if we are ATA-3. - // Version=-3 indicates ATA-3 BEFORE Revision 3. - // Version=0 indicates that no info is found. This may happen if - // the OS provides only part of the IDENTIFY data. - - std::string majorstr, minorstr; - if (version) { - majorstr = strprintf("%d", abs(version)); - if (description) - minorstr = description; - else if (!minorrev) - minorstr = "Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated"; - else - minorstr = strprintf("Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x%04x", minorrev); + if (minorver) + ataver += strprintf(", %s", minorver); + else if (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff) + ataver += strprintf(" (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", drive->minor_rev_num); + else + ataver += " (minor revision not indicated)"; + } + } + jout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(ataver.c_str())); + if (!ataver.empty()) { + jglb["ata_version"]["string"] = ataver; + jglb["ata_version"]["major_value"] = drive->major_rev_num; + jglb["ata_version"]["minor_value"] = drive->minor_rev_num; } - pout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(majorstr.c_str())); - pout("ATA Standard is: %s\n", infofound(minorstr.c_str())); + // Print Transport specific version + unsigned short word222 = drive->words088_255[222-88]; + if (word222 != 0x0000 && word222 != 0xffff) switch (word222 >> 12) { + case 0x0: // PATA + { + char buf[32] = ""; + pout("Transport Type: Parallel, %s\n", get_pata_version(word222, buf)); + } + break; + case 0x1: // SATA + print_sata_version_and_speed(word222, + drive->words047_079[76-47], + drive->words047_079[77-47]); + break; + case 0xe: // PCIe (ACS-4) + pout("Transport Type: PCIe (0x%03x)\n", word222 & 0x0fff); + break; + default: + pout("Transport Type: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", word222); + break; + } // print current time and date and timezone - char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz); - pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz); + time_t now = time(0); + char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezoneepoch(timedatetz, now); + jout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz); + jglb["local_time"]["time_t"] = now; + jglb["local_time"]["asctime"] = timedatetz; // Print warning message, if there is one if (dbentry && *dbentry->warningmsg) pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry->warningmsg); - - if (!version || version >= 3) - return !!dbentry; - - pout("SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.\n"); - pout("We will try to proceed in spite of this.\n"); - return !!dbentry; } static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte) @@ -561,14 +811,22 @@ static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte) // prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data) { - pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_data"]["offline_data_collection"]["status"]; + + jout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t", (int)data->offline_data_collection_status); + jref["value"] = data->offline_data_collection_status; // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved // or vendor specific value - pout("Offline data collection activity\n" + jout("Offline data collection activity\n" "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data->offline_data_collection_status)); - + jref["string"] = OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data->offline_data_collection_status); + switch (data->offline_data_collection_status & 0x7f) { + case 0x02: jref["passed"] = true; break; + case 0x06: jref["passed"] = false; break; + } + // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status. Only IBM documents // this bit. See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details. if (data->offline_data_collection_status & 0x80) @@ -580,200 +838,232 @@ static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data) } static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values * data, - unsigned char fix_firmwarebug) + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) { - pout("Self-test execution status: "); - - switch (data->self_test_exec_status >> 4) - { - case 0: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n"); - break; - case 1: - pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("the host.\n"); - break; - case 2: - pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n"); - break; - case 3: - pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("routine.\n"); - break; - case 4: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("element that failed is not known.\n"); - break; - case 5: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("failed.\n"); - break; - case 6: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("test failed.\n"); - break; - case 7: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("the read element of the test failed.\n"); - break; - case 8: - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("damage.\n"); - break; - case 15: - if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG3 && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) { - pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t"); - pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n"); - } - else { - pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n", - (int)(data->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f)); - } - break; - default: - pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n", - (int)data->self_test_exec_status); - break; - } - + unsigned char status = data->self_test_exec_status; + jout("Self-test execution status: "); + + switch (data->self_test_exec_status >> 4) { + case 0: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n"); + break; + case 1: + jout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("the host.\n"); + break; + case 2: + jout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n"); + break; + case 3: + jout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("routine.\n"); + break; + case 4: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("element that failed is not known.\n"); + break; + case 5: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("failed.\n"); + break; + case 6: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("test failed.\n"); + break; + case 7: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("the read element of the test failed.\n"); + break; + case 8: + jout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + jout("damage.\n"); + break; + case 15: + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG3) && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) { + pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t"); + pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n"); + } + else { + jout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t", status); + jout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n", status & 0x0f); + } + break; + default: + jout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n", status); + break; + } + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_data"]["self_test"]["status"]; + + jref["value"] = status; + const char * msg; + // TODO: Use common function for smartctl/smartd + switch (status >> 4) { + case 0x0: msg = "completed without error"; break; + case 0x1: msg = "was aborted by the host"; break; + case 0x2: msg = "was interrupted by the host with a reset"; break; + case 0x3: msg = "could not complete due to a fatal or unknown error"; break; + case 0x4: msg = "completed with error (unknown test element)"; break; + case 0x5: msg = "completed with error (electrical test element)"; break; + case 0x6: msg = "completed with error (servo/seek test element)"; break; + case 0x7: msg = "completed with error (read test element)"; break; + case 0x8: msg = "completed with error (handling damage?)"; break; + default: msg = 0; + } + if (msg) { + jref["string"] = msg; + switch (status >> 4) { + case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: break; // aborted -> unknown + default: jref["passed"] = ((status >> 4) == 0x0); + } + } + else if ((status >> 4) == 0xf) { + jref["string"] = strprintf("in progress, %u0%% remaining", status & 0xf); + jref["remaining_percent"] = (status & 0xf) * 10; + } } static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values * data) { - pout("Total time to complete Offline \n"); - pout("data collection: \t\t (%4d) seconds.\n", + jout("Total time to complete Offline \n"); + jout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n", (int)data->total_time_to_complete_off_line); + + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["offline_data_collection"]["completion_seconds"] = + data->total_time_to_complete_off_line; } static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values *data) { - pout("Offline data collection\n"); - pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_data"]["capabilities"]; + + jout("Offline data collection\n"); + jout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ", (int)data->offline_data_collection_capability); + jref["values"][0] = data->offline_data_collection_capability; if (data->offline_data_collection_capability == 0x00){ - pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n"); + jout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n"); } else { - pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data)? + jout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data)? "SMART execute Offline immediate." : "No SMART execute Offline immediate."); - + jref["exec_offline_immediate_supported"] = isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data); + + // TODO: Bit 1 is vendor specific pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data)? "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.": "No Auto Offline data collection support."); - - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data)? + + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data)? "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.": "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand."); - - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data)? + jref["offline_is_aborted_upon_new_cmd"] = isSupportOfflineAbort(data); + + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data)? "Offline surface scan supported.": "No Offline surface scan supported."); - - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data)? + jref["offline_surface_scan_supported"] = isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data); + + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data)? "Self-test supported.": "No Self-test supported."); + jref["self_tests_supported"] = isSupportSelfTest(data); - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)? + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)? "Conveyance Self-test supported.": "No Conveyance Self-test supported."); + jref["conveyance_self_test_supported"] = isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data); - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data)? + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data)? "Selective Self-test supported.": "No Selective Self-test supported."); + jref["selective_self_test_supported"] = isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data); } } static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values *data) { - pout("SMART capabilities: "); - pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability); - - if (data->smart_capability == 0x00) - { - pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n"); - } - else - { - - pout( "%s\n", (data->smart_capability & 0x01)? - "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.": - "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode."); - - if ( data->smart_capability & 0x02 ) - { - pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n"); - } - } + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_data"]["capabilities"]; + + jout("SMART capabilities: "); + jout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability); + jref["values"][1] = data->smart_capability; + + if (data->smart_capability == 0x00) + jout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n"); + else { + jout("%s\n", (data->smart_capability & 0x01)? + "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.": + "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode."); + jref["attribute_autosave_enabled"] = !!(data->smart_capability & 0x01); + + // TODO: Info possibly invalid or misleading + // ATA-3 - ATA-5: Bit shall be set + // ATA-6 - ACS-3: Bit shall be set to indicate support for + // SMART ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTE AUTOSAVE + if (data->smart_capability & 0x02) + pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n"); + } } static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity) { - pout("Error logging capability: "); - - if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity) ) - { - pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n", - (int)data->errorlog_capability); - } - else { - pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n", - (int)data->errorlog_capability); - } + bool capable = isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity); + jout("Error logging capability: (0x%02x)\tError logging %ssupported.\n", + data->errorlog_capability, (capable ? "" : "NOT ")); + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["capabilities"]["error_logging_supported"] = capable; } static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) { - pout("Short self-test routine \n"); - if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) - pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", + jout("Short self-test routine \n"); + if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) { + jout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", (int)data->short_test_completion_time); + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["self_test"]["polling_minutes"]["short"] = + data->short_test_completion_time; + } else - pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); + jout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) { - pout("Extended self-test routine\n"); - if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) - pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", - (int)data->extend_test_completion_time); + jout("Extended self-test routine\n"); + if (isSupportSelfTest(data)) { + jout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", + TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST)); + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["self_test"]["polling_minutes"]["extended"] = + TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST); + } else - pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); + jout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data) { - pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n"); - if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)) - pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", + jout("Conveyance self-test routine\n"); + if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)) { + jout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", (int)data->conveyance_test_completion_time); + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["self_test"]["polling_minutes"]["conveyance"] = + data->conveyance_test_completion_time; + } else - pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); + jout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n"); } // Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure @@ -786,8 +1076,7 @@ static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data, for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) { const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i]; - ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, - thresholds->thres_entries[i], defs); + ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs); if (!onlyfailed) { if (state >= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST) @@ -801,23 +1090,74 @@ static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data, return 0; } +static void set_json_globals_from_smart_attrib(int id, const char * name, + const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, + uint64_t rawval) +{ + switch (id) { + case 9: + if (!str_starts_with(name, "Power_On_")) + return; + { + int minutes = -1; + switch (defs[id].raw_format) { + case RAWFMT_DEFAULT: case RAWFMT_RAW48: case RAWFMT_RAW64: + case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16: case RAWFMT_RAW24_OPT_RAW8: break; + case RAWFMT_SEC2HOUR: minutes = (rawval / 60) % 60; rawval /= 60*60; break; + case RAWFMT_MIN2HOUR: minutes = rawval % 60; rawval /= 60; break; + case RAWFMT_HALFMIN2HOUR: minutes = (rawval / 2) % 60; rawval /= 2*60; break; + case RAWFMT_MSEC24_HOUR32: + minutes = (int)(rawval >> 32) / (1000*60); + if (minutes >= 60) + minutes = -1; + rawval &= 0xffffffffULL; + break; + default: return; + } + if (rawval > 0x00ffffffULL) + return; // assume bogus value + jglb["power_on_time"]["hours"] = rawval; + if (minutes >= 0) + jglb["power_on_time"]["minutes"] = minutes; + } + break; + case 12: + if (strcmp(name, "Power_Cycle_Count")) + return; + switch (defs[id].raw_format) { + case RAWFMT_DEFAULT: case RAWFMT_RAW48: case RAWFMT_RAW64: + case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16: case RAWFMT_RAW24_OPT_RAW8: break; + default: return; + } + if (rawval > 0x00ffffffULL) + return; // assume bogus value + jglb["power_cycle_count"] = rawval; + break; + //case 194: + // Temperature set separately from ata_return_temperature_value() below + } +} + // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values // onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set // onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds, - const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, - int onlyfailed) + const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int rpm, + int onlyfailed, unsigned char format) { + bool brief = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF); + bool hexid = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID); + bool hexval = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL); bool needheader = true; // step through all vendor attributes - for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) { + for (int i = 0, ji = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) { const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i]; - const ata_smart_threshold_entry & thre = thresholds->thres_entries[i]; // Check attribute and threshold - ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, thre, defs); + unsigned char threshold = 0; + ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs, &threshold); if (state == ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING) continue; @@ -831,49 +1171,130 @@ static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data, // print header only if needed if (needheader) { if (!onlyfailed) { - pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber); - pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n"); + jout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber); + jglb["ata_smart_attributes"]["revision"] = data->revnumber; + jout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n"); } - pout("ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n"); + if (!brief) + jout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n", + (!hexid ? "" : " ")); + else + jout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n", + (!hexid ? "" : " ")); needheader = false; } // Format value, worst, threshold std::string valstr, worstr, threstr; if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL) - valstr = strprintf("%.3d", attr.current); + valstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.current) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.current)); else - valstr = "---"; + valstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL)) - worstr = strprintf("%.3d", attr.worst); + worstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.worst) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.worst)); else - worstr = "---"; + worstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD) - threstr = strprintf("%.3d", thre.threshold); + threstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", threshold) + : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold)); else - threstr = "---"; + threstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----"); // Print line for each valid attribute - std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs); - pout("%3d %-24s0x%04x %-3s %-3s %-3s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n", - attr.id, attrname.c_str(), attr.flags, - valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(), - (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags)? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"), - (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags)? "Always" : "Offline"), - (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "FAILING_NOW" : - state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past" : - " -" ), - ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs).c_str()); - - // Print a warning if there is inconsistency here - if (state == ATTRSTATE_BAD_THRESHOLD) { - pout("%3d %-24s<== Data Page | WARNING: PREVIOUS ATTRIBUTE HAS TWO\n", - attr.id, attrname.c_str()); - pout("%3d %-24s<== Threshold Page | INCONSISTENT IDENTITIES IN THE DATA\n", - thre.id, ata_get_smart_attr_name(thre.id, defs).c_str()); - } - } - if (!needheader) pout("\n"); + std::string idstr = (!hexid ? strprintf("%3d", attr.id) + : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.id)); + std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs, rpm); + std::string rawstr = ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs); + + char flagstr[] = { + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? 'P' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? 'O' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags) ? 'S' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags) ? 'R' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags) ? 'C' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags) ? 'K' : '-'), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags) ? '+' : ' '), + 0 + }; + + if (!brief) + jout("%s %-24s0x%04x %-4s %-4s %-4s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n", + idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), attr.flags, + valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"), + (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? "Always" : "Offline"), + (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "FAILING_NOW" : + state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past" + : " -" ) , + rawstr.c_str()); + else + jout("%s %-24s%s %-4s %-4s %-4s %-5s%s\n", + idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), flagstr, + valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(), + (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "NOW" : + state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "Past" + : "-" ), + rawstr.c_str()); + + if (!jglb.is_enabled()) + continue; + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_attributes"]["table"][ji++]; + jref["id"] = attr.id; + jref["name"] = attrname; + if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL) + jref["value"] = attr.current; + if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL)) + jref["worst"] = attr.worst; + if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD) { + jref["thresh"] = threshold; + jref["when_failed"] = (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "now" : + state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "past" + : "" ); + } + + json::ref jreff = jref["flags"]; + jreff["value"] = attr.flags; + jreff["string"] = flagstr; + jreff["prefailure"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags); + jreff["updated_online"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags); + jreff["performance"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags); + jreff["error_rate"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags); + jreff["event_count"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags); + jreff["auto_keep"] = !!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags); + if (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags)) + jreff["other"] = ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags); + + uint64_t rawval = ata_get_attr_raw_value(attr, defs); + jref["raw"]["value"] = rawval; + jref["raw"]["string"] = rawstr; + + set_json_globals_from_smart_attrib(attr.id, attrname.c_str(), defs, rawval); + } + + if (!needheader) { + if (!onlyfailed && brief) { + int n = (!hexid ? 28 : 29); + jout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n" + "%*s|||||__ C event count\n" + "%*s||||___ R error rate\n" + "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n" + "%*s||_____ O updated online\n" + "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n", + n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, ""); + } + pout("\n"); + } + + if (!jglb.is_enabled()) + return; + + // Protocol independent temperature + unsigned char t = ata_return_temperature_value(data, defs); + if (t) + jglb["temperature"]["current"] = t; } // Print SMART related SCT capabilities @@ -882,25 +1303,30 @@ static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device *drive) unsigned short sctcaps = drive->words088_255[206-88]; if (!(sctcaps & 0x01)) return; - pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps); + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_sct_capabilities"]; + jout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps); + jref["value"] = sctcaps; if (sctcaps & 0x08) - pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n"); + jout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n"); + jref["error_recovery_control_supported"] = !!(sctcaps & 0x08); if (sctcaps & 0x10) - pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n"); + jout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n"); + jref["feature_control_supported"] = !!(sctcaps & 0x10); if (sctcaps & 0x20) - pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n"); + jout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n"); + jref["data_table_supported"] = !!(sctcaps & 0x20); } static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_identify_device *drive, - unsigned char fix_firmwarebug) + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) { - pout("General SMART Values:\n"); + jout("General SMART Values:\n"); PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data); if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){ - PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, fix_firmwarebug); + PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, firmwarebugs); } PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data); @@ -909,9 +1335,11 @@ static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_iden PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data, drive); - pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive)? + jout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive)? "General Purpose Logging supported.": "No General Purpose Logging support."); + jglb["ata_smart_data"]["capabilities"]["gp_logging_supported"] = + isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive); if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){ PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data); @@ -922,7 +1350,7 @@ static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_iden ataPrintSCTCapability(drive); - pout("\n"); + jout("\n"); } // Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist. @@ -942,24 +1370,51 @@ static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, unsigne } // Get name of log. -// Table A.2 of T13/1699-D Revision 6 static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr) { + // Table A.2 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + // Table 112 of Serial ATA Revision 3.2, August 7, 2013 + // Table A.2 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 5, October 28, 2013 + // Table 204 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 16, February 21, 2017 switch (logaddr) { case 0x00: return "Log Directory"; case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log"; case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log"; case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log"; - case 0x04: return "Device Statistics"; + case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log"; + case 0x05: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-2 case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log"; case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log"; + case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2 case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log"; - case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error"; - case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters"; - case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log"; // Obsolete + case 0x0a: return "Device Statistics Notification"; // ACS-3 + case 0x0b: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-3 + case 0x0c: return "Pending Defects log"; // ACS-4 + case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2 + case 0x0e: return "Reserved for ZAC-2"; // ACS-4 + case 0x0f: return "Sense Data for Successful NCQ Cmds log"; // ACS-4 + case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error log"; + case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters log"; + //case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // SATA 3.0/3.1, ACS-3 + case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Non-Data log"; // SATA 3.2, ACS-4 + case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // SATA 3.1, ACS-3 + case 0x14: return "Hybrid Information log"; // SATA 3.2, ACS-4 + case 0x15: return "Rebuild Assist log"; // SATA 3.2, ACS-4 + case 0x16: + case 0x17: return "Reserved for Serial ATA"; + + case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3 + + case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log [OBS-8]"; case 0x21: return "Write stream error log"; case 0x22: return "Read stream error log"; - case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log"; // Obsolete + case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log [OBS-8]"; + case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3 + case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3 + + case 0x2f: return "Set Sector Configuration";; // ACS-4 + case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3 + case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status"; case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer"; default: @@ -967,25 +1422,70 @@ static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr) return "Device vendor specific log"; if (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f) return "Host vendor specific log"; - if (0x12 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x17) - return "Reserved for Serial ATA"; return "Reserved"; } /*NOTREACHED*/ } +// Get log access permissions +static const char * get_log_rw(unsigned logaddr) +{ + if ( ( logaddr <= 0x08) + || (0x0c <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0d) + || (0x0f <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x14) + || (0x19 == logaddr) + || (0x20 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x25) + || (0x30 == logaddr)) + return "R/O"; + + if ( (0x09 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0a) + || (0x15 == logaddr) + || (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f) + || (0xe0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xe1)) + return "R/W"; + + if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf) + return "VS"; // Vendor specific + + return "-"; // Unknown/Reserved +} + +// Init a fake log directory, assume that standard logs are supported +const ata_smart_log_directory * fake_logdir(ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, + const ata_print_options & options) +{ + memset(logdir, 0, sizeof(*logdir)); + logdir->logversion = 255; + logdir->entry[0x01-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x03-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_error_log + (4-1)) / 4; + logdir->entry[0x04-1].numsectors = 8; + logdir->entry[0x06-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x07-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_selftest_log + (19-1)) / 19; + logdir->entry[0x09-1].numsectors = 1; + logdir->entry[0x11-1].numsectors = 1; + return logdir; +} + // Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir, const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir) { - if (gplogdir) - pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion); - if (smartlogdir) - pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_log_directory"]; + if (gplogdir) { + jout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion); + jref["gp_dir_version"] = gplogdir->logversion; + } + if (smartlogdir) { + jout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n", (gplogdir ? " " : ""), smartlogdir->logversion, (smartlogdir->logversion==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : "")); + jref["smart_dir_version"] = smartlogdir->logversion; + jref["smart_dir_multi_sector"] = (smartlogdir->logversion == 1); + } + + jout("Address Access R/W Size Description\n"); - for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { + for (unsigned i = 0, ji = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { // Get number of sectors unsigned smart_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, i, false); unsigned gp_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , i, true ); @@ -993,21 +1493,65 @@ static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir, if (!(smart_numsect || gp_numsect)) continue; // Log does not exist + const char * acc; unsigned size; + if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect) { + acc = "GPL,SL"; size = gp_numsect; + } + else if (!smart_numsect) { + acc = "GPL"; size = gp_numsect; + } + else if (!gp_numsect) { + acc = " SL"; size = smart_numsect; + } + else { + acc = 0; size = 0; + } + + unsigned i2 = i; + if (acc && ((0x80 <= i && i < 0x9f) || (0xa0 <= i && i < 0xdf))) { + // Find range of Host/Device vendor specific logs with same size + unsigned imax = (i < 0x9f ? 0x9f : 0xdf); + for (unsigned j = i+1; j <= imax; j++) { + unsigned sn = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, j, false); + unsigned gn = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , j, true ); + + if (!(sn == smart_numsect && gn == gp_numsect)) + break; + i2 = j; + } + } + const char * name = GetLogName(i); + const char * rw = get_log_rw(i); - // Print name and length of log. - // If both SMART and GP exist, print separate entries if length differ. - if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect) - pout( "GP/S Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name); + if (i2 > i) + jout("0x%02x-0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, i2, acc, rw, size, name); + else if (acc) + jout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, acc, rw, size, name); else { + // GPL and SL support different sizes + jout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "GPL", rw, gp_numsect, name); + jout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "SL", rw, smart_numsect, name); + } + + for (;;) { + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][ji++]; + jrefi["address"] = i; + jrefi["name"] = name; + if (rw[0] == 'R' && rw[1] && rw[2]) { + jrefi["read"] = true; + jrefi["write"] = (rw[2] == 'W'); + } if (gp_numsect) - pout("GP %sLog at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", (smartlogdir?" ":""), - i, gp_numsect, name); + jrefi["gp_sectors"] = gp_numsect; if (smart_numsect) - pout("SMART Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name); + jrefi["smart_sectors"] = smart_numsect; + if (i >= i2) + break; + i++; } } - pout("\n"); + jout("\n"); } // Print hexdump of log pages. @@ -1025,7 +1569,7 @@ static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data, (page * 512) + i, p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7], p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]); -#define P(n) (isprint((int)(p[n]))?(int)(p[n]):'.') +#define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.') pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c" "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n", P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7), @@ -1036,51 +1580,482 @@ static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data, } } -// Print log 0x11 -static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset) -{ - if (checksum(data)) - checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters"); - pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n"); - if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3]) - pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n", - data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); - pout("ID Size Value Description\n"); +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Device statistics (Log 0x04) - for (unsigned i = 4; ; ) { - // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12) - unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8); - unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1; - id &= 0x8fff; +// Section A.5 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 5, October 28, 2013 +// Section 9.5 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 20, October 26, 2017 - // End of counter table ? - if (!id) +struct devstat_entry_info +{ + short size; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char + const char * name; +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00[] = { + { 2, "List of supported log pages" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01[] = { + { 2, "General Statistics" }, + { 4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" }, + { 4, "Power-on Hours" }, + { 6, "Logical Sectors Written" }, + { 6, "Number of Write Commands" }, + { 6, "Logical Sectors Read" }, + { 6, "Number of Read Commands" }, + { 6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3 + { 4, "Pending Error Count" }, // ACS-4 + { 2, "Workload Utilization" }, // ACS-4 + { 6, "Utilization Usage Rate" }, // ACS-4 (TODO: field provides 3 values) + { 2, "Resource Availability" }, // ACS-4 + { 1, "Random Write Resources Used" }, // ACS-4 + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02[] = { + { 2, "Free-Fall Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" }, + { 4, "Overlimit Shock Events" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03[] = { + { 2, "Rotating Media Statistics" }, + { 4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" }, + { 4, "Head Flying Hours" }, + { 4, "Head Load Events" }, + { 4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" }, + { 4, "Read Recovery Attempts" }, + { 4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" }, + { 4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3 + { 4, "Number of High Priority Unload Events" }, // ACS-3 + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04[] = { + { 2, "General Errors Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" }, +//{ 4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" }, + { 4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" }, + { 4, "Physical Element Status Changed" }, // ACS-4 + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05[] = { + { 2, "Temperature Statistics" }, + { -1, "Current Temperature" }, + { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" }, + { 4, "Time in Over-Temperature" }, + { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" }, + { 4, "Time in Under-Temperature" }, + { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06[] = { + { 2, "Transport Statistics" }, + { 4, "Number of Hardware Resets" }, + { 4, "Number of ASR Events" }, + { 4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07[] = { + { 2, "Solid State Device Statistics" }, + { 1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +const devstat_entry_info * devstat_infos[] = { + devstat_info_0x00, + devstat_info_0x01, + devstat_info_0x02, + devstat_info_0x03, + devstat_info_0x04, + devstat_info_0x05, + devstat_info_0x06, + devstat_info_0x07 + // TODO: 0x08 Zoned Device Statistics (T13/f16136r7, January 2017) +}; + +const int num_devstat_infos = sizeof(devstat_infos)/sizeof(devstat_infos[0]); + +static const char * get_device_statistics_page_name(int page) +{ + if (page < num_devstat_infos) + return devstat_infos[page][0].name; + if (page == 0xff) + return "Vendor Specific Statistics"; // ACS-4 + return "Unknown Statistics"; +} + +static void set_json_globals_from_device_statistics(int page, int offset, int64_t val) +{ + switch (page) { + case 1: + switch (offset) { + case 0x008: jglb["power_cycle_count"] = val; break; // ~= Lifetime Power-On Resets + case 0x010: jglb["power_on_time"]["hours"]= val; break; + } break; - i += 2; + case 5: + switch (offset) { + case 0x008: jglb["temperature"]["current"] = val; break; + case 0x020: jglb["temperature"]["lifetime_max"] = val; break; + case 0x028: jglb["temperature"]["lifetime_min"] = val; break; + case 0x050: jglb["temperature"]["lifetime_over_limit_minutes"] = val; break; + case 0x058: jglb["temperature"]["op_limit_max"] = val; break; + case 0x060: jglb["temperature"]["lifetime_under_limit_minutes"] = val; break; + case 0x068: jglb["temperature"]["op_limit_min"] = val; break; + } + break; + } +} - if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) { - pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size); +static void print_device_statistics_page(const json::ref & jref, const unsigned char * data, int page) +{ + const devstat_entry_info * info = (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page] : 0); + const char * name = get_device_statistics_page_name(page); + + // Check page number in header + static const char line[] = " ===== = = === == "; + if (!data[2]) { + pout("0x%02x%s%s (empty) ==\n", page, line, name); + return; + } + if (data[2] != page) { + pout("0x%02x%s%s (invalid page 0x%02x in header) ==\n", page, line, name, data[2]); + return; + } + + int rev = data[0] | (data[1] << 8); + jout("0x%02x%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page, line, name, rev); + jref["number"] = page; + jref["name"] = name; + jref["revision"] = rev; + + // Print entries + int ji = 0; + for (int i = 1, offset = 8; offset < 512-7; i++, offset+=8) { + // Check for last known entry + if (info && !info[i].size) + info = 0; + + // Skip unsupported entries + unsigned char flags = data[offset+7]; + if (!(flags & 0x80)) + continue; + + // Stop if unknown entries contain garbage data due to buggy firmware + if (!info && (data[offset+5] || data[offset+6])) { + pout("0x%02x 0x%03x - - [Trailing garbage ignored]\n", page, offset); break; } - // Get value - uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0; - for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) { - val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8); - max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8); + // Get value name + const char * valname = (info ? info[i].name : + (page == 0xff) ? "Vendor Specific" // ACS-4 + : "Unknown" ); + + // Get value size, default to max if unknown + int size = (info ? info[i].size : 7); + + // Get flags (supported flag already checked above) + bool valid = !!(flags & 0x40); + bool normalized = !!(flags & 0x20); + bool supports_dsn = !!(flags & 0x10); // ACS-3 + bool monitored_condition_met = !!(flags & 0x08); // ACS-3 + unsigned char reserved_flags = (flags & 0x07); + + // Format value + int64_t val = 0; + char valstr[32]; + if (valid) { + // Get value + if (size < 0) { + val = (signed char)data[offset]; + } + else { + for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) + val |= (int64_t)data[offset+j] << (j*8); + } + snprintf(valstr, sizeof(valstr), "%" PRId64, val); + } + else { + // Value not known (yet) + valstr[0] = '-'; valstr[1] = 0; } - i += size; - // Get name - const char * name; - switch (id) { - case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory - case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break; - case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break; - case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break; - case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break; - case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break; - case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break; + char flagstr[] = { + (valid ? 'V' : '-'), // JSON only + (normalized ? 'N' : '-'), + (supports_dsn ? 'D' : '-'), + (monitored_condition_met ? 'C' : '-'), + (reserved_flags ? '+' : ' '), + 0 + }; + + jout("0x%02x 0x%03x %d %15s %s %s\n", + page, offset, abs(size), valstr, flagstr+1, valname); + + if (!jglb.is_enabled()) + continue; + + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][ji++]; + jrefi["offset"] = offset; + jrefi["name"] = valname; + jrefi["size"] = abs(size); + if (valid) + jrefi["value"] = val; // TODO: May be unsafe JSON int if size > 6 + + json::ref jreff = jrefi["flags"]; + jreff["value"] = flags; + jreff["string"] = flagstr; + jreff["valid"] = valid; + jreff["normalized"] = normalized; + jreff["supports_dsn"] = supports_dsn; + jreff["monitored_condition_met"] = monitored_condition_met; + if (reserved_flags) + jreff["other"] = reserved_flags; + + if (valid) + set_json_globals_from_device_statistics(page, offset, val); + } +} + +static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors, + const std::vector & single_pages, bool all_pages, bool ssd_page, + bool use_gplog) +{ + // Read list of supported pages from page 0 + unsigned char page_0[512] = {0, }; + int rc; + + if (use_gplog) + rc = ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0, 1); + else + rc = ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, page_0, 1); + if (!rc) { + jerr("Read Device Statistics page 0x00 failed\n\n"); + return false; + } + + unsigned char nentries = page_0[8]; + if (!(page_0[2] == 0 && nentries > 0)) { + jerr("Device Statistics page 0x00 is invalid (page=0x%02x, nentries=%d)\n\n", page_0[2], nentries); + return false; + } + + // Prepare list of pages to print + std::vector pages; + unsigned i; + if (all_pages) { + // Add all supported pages + for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) { + int page = page_0[8+1+i]; + if (page) + pages.push_back(page); + } + ssd_page = false; + } + // Add manually specified pages + bool print_page_0 = false; + for (i = 0; i < single_pages.size() || ssd_page; i++) { + int page = (i < single_pages.size() ? single_pages[i] : 0x07); + if (!page) + print_page_0 = true; + else if (page >= (int)nsectors) + pout("Device Statistics Log has only 0x%02x pages\n", nsectors); + else + pages.push_back(page); + if (page == 0x07) + ssd_page = false; + } + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_device_statistics"]; + + // Print list of supported pages if requested + if (print_page_0) { + pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04) supported pages\n", + use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART"); + jout("Page Description\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) { + int page = page_0[8+1+i]; + const char * name = get_device_statistics_page_name(page); + jout("0x%02x %s\n", page, name); + jref["supported_pages"][i]["number"] = page; + jref["supported_pages"][i]["name"] = name; + } + jout("\n"); + } + + // Read & print pages + if (!pages.empty()) { + pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04)\n", + use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART"); + jout("Page Offset Size Value Flags Description\n"); + int max_page = 0; + + if (!use_gplog) + for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) { + int page = pages[i]; + if (max_page < page && page < 0xff) + max_page = page; + } + + raw_buffer pages_buf((max_page+1) * 512); + + if (!use_gplog && !ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, pages_buf.data(), max_page+1)) { + jerr("Read Device Statistics pages 0x00-0x%02x failed\n\n", max_page); + return false; + } + + int ji = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) { + int page = pages[i]; + if (use_gplog) { + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, page, pages_buf.data(), 1)) { + jerr("Read Device Statistics page 0x%02x failed\n\n", page); + return false; + } + } + else if (page > max_page) + continue; + + int offset = (use_gplog ? 0 : page * 512); + print_device_statistics_page(jref["pages"][ji++], pages_buf.data() + offset, page); + } + + jout("%32s|||_ C monitored condition met\n", ""); + jout("%32s||__ D supports DSN\n", ""); + jout("%32s|___ N normalized value\n\n", ""); + } + + return true; +} + + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Pending Defects log (Log 0x0c) + +// Section 9.26 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 20, October 26, 2017 + +static bool print_pending_defects_log(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors, + unsigned max_entries) +{ + // Read #entries from page 0 + unsigned char page_buf[512] = {0, }; + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x0c, 0, 0, page_buf, 1)) { + pout("Read Pending Defects log page 0x00 failed\n\n"); + return false; + } + + jout("Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)\n"); + unsigned nentries = sg_get_unaligned_le32(page_buf); + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_pending_defects_log"]; + jref["size"] = nsectors * 32 - 1; + jref["count"] = nentries; + if (!nentries) { + jout("No Defects Logged\n\n"); + return true; + } + + // Print entries + jout("Index LBA Hours\n"); + for (unsigned i = 0, pi = 1, page = 0; i < nentries && i < max_entries; i++, pi++) { + // Read new page if required + if (pi >= 32) { + if (++page >= nsectors) { + pout("Pending Defects count %u exceeds log size (#pages=%u)\n\n", + nentries, nsectors); + return false; + } + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x0c, 0, page, page_buf, 1)) { + pout("Read Pending Defects log page 0x%02x failed\n\n", page); + return false; + } + pi = 0; + } + + const unsigned char * entry = page_buf + 16 * pi; + unsigned hours = sg_get_unaligned_le32(entry); + char hourstr[32]; + if (hours != 0xffffffffU) + snprintf(hourstr, sizeof(hourstr), "%u", hours); + else + hourstr[0] = '-', hourstr[1] = 0; + uint64_t lba = sg_get_unaligned_le64(entry + 8); + jout("%5u %18" PRIu64 " %8s\n", i, lba, hourstr); + + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][i]; + jrefi["lba"].set_unsafe_uint64(lba); + if (hours != 0xffffffffU) + jrefi["power_on_hours"] = hours; + } + + if (nentries > max_entries) + pout("... (%u entries not shown)\n", nentries - max_entries); + jout("\n"); + return true; +} + + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Print log 0x11 +static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset) +{ + if (checksum(data)) + checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters"); + jout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n"); + if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3]) + pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n", + data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); + jout("ID Size Value Description\n"); + + for (unsigned i = 4, ji = 0; ; ) { + // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12) + unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8); + unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1; + id &= 0x8fff; + + // End of counter table ? + if (!id) + break; + i += 2; + + if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) { + pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size); + break; + } + + // Get value + uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0; + for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) { + val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8); + max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8); + } + i += size; + + // Get name + const char * name; + switch (id) { + case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory + case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break; + case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break; + case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break; + case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break; + case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break; + case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break; case 0x008: name = "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break; case 0x009: name = "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break; case 0x00A: name = "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory @@ -1090,16 +2065,43 @@ static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset) case 0x010: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break; case 0x012: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break; case 0x013: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break; - default: name = (id & 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break; + default: name = ((id & 0x8000) ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break; } // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case - pout("0x%04x %u %12"PRIu64"%c %s\n", id, size, val, + jout("0x%04x %u %12" PRIu64 "%c %s\n", id, size, val, (val == max_val ? '+' : ' '), name); + + json::ref jref = jglb["sata_phy_event_counters"]["table"][ji++]; + jref["id"] = id; + jref["name"] = name; + jref["size"] = size; + jref["value"] = val; + jref["overflow"] = (val == max_val); } if (reset) - pout("All counters reset\n"); - pout("\n"); + jout("All counters reset\n"); + jout("\n"); + jglb["sata_phy_event_counters"]["reset"] = reset; +} + +// Format milliseconds from error log entry as "DAYS+H:M:S.MSEC" +static std::string format_milliseconds(unsigned msec) +{ + unsigned days = msec / 86400000U; + msec -= days * 86400000U; + unsigned hours = msec / 3600000U; + msec -= hours * 3600000U; + unsigned min = msec / 60000U; + msec -= min * 60000U; + unsigned sec = msec / 1000U; + msec -= sec * 1000U; + + std::string str; + if (days) + str = strprintf("%2ud+", days); + str += strprintf("%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u", hours, min, sec, msec); + return str; } // Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs @@ -1120,16 +2122,19 @@ static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state) // returns number of errors static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, - unsigned char fix_firmwarebug) + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) { - pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber); - + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_error_log"]["summary"]; + jout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber); + jref["revision"] = data->revnumber; + // if no errors logged, return if (!data->error_log_pointer){ - pout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + jout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + jref["count"] = 0; return 0; } - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); // If log pointer out of range, return if (data->error_log_pointer>5){ pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c " @@ -1139,19 +2144,22 @@ static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, } // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures - if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer)%5 && fix_firmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG2) { + if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer) % 5 && !firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG2)) { pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n", data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer); } // starting printing error log info if (data->ata_error_count<=5) - pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count); + jout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count); else - pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n", + jout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n", (int)data->ata_error_count); - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n" + jref["count"] = data->ata_error_count; + jref["logged_count"] = (data->ata_error_count <= 5 ? data->ata_error_count : 5); + + print_off(); + jout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n" "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n" "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n" "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n" @@ -1166,10 +2174,10 @@ static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n"); // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec) - for (int k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) { + for (int k = 4, ji = 0; k >= 0; k--) { // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer - int j, i=(data->error_log_pointer+k)%5; + int i = (data->error_log_pointer + k) % 5; const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * elog = data->errorlog_struct+i; const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * summary = &(elog->error_struct); @@ -1180,12 +2188,17 @@ static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, int days = (int)summary->timestamp/24; // See table 42 of ATA5 spec - PRINT_ON(con); - pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n", + print_on(); + jout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n", (int)(data->ata_error_count+k-4), (int)summary->timestamp, days, (int)(summary->timestamp-24*days)); - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate); - pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" + print_off(); + + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][ji++]; + jrefi["error_number"] = data->ata_error_count + k - 4; + jrefi["lifetime_hours"] = summary->timestamp; + + jout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n", msgstate); + jout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n" " -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n" " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", @@ -1196,27 +2209,36 @@ static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, (int)summary->cylinder_low, (int)summary->cylinder_high, (int)summary->drive_head); + + { + json::ref jrefir = jrefi["completion_registers"]; + jrefir["error"] = summary->error_register; + jrefir["status"] = summary->status; + jrefir["count"] = summary->sector_count; + jrefir["lba"] = (summary->sector_number ) + | (summary->cylinder_low << 8) + | (summary->cylinder_high << 16); + jrefir["device"] = summary->drive_head; + } + // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers // if possible - char descbuf[256]; - const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, elog); - if (st_er_desc) - pout(" %s", st_er_desc); - pout("\n\n"); - pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" + std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(elog); + if (!st_er_desc.empty()) { + jout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str()); + jrefi["error_description"] = st_er_desc; + } + jout("\n\n"); + jout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n" " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n"); - for ( j = 4; j >= 0; j--){ + for (int j = 4, jj = 0; j >= 0; j--) { const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct * thiscommand = elog->commands+j; // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled if (nonempty(thiscommand, sizeof(*thiscommand))) { - char timestring[32]; - - // Convert integer milliseconds to a text-format string - MsecToText(thiscommand->timestamp, timestring); - - pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", + const char * atacmd = look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg); + jout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", (int)thiscommand->commandreg, (int)thiscommand->featuresreg, (int)thiscommand->sector_count, @@ -1225,32 +2247,51 @@ static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data, (int)thiscommand->cylinder_high, (int)thiscommand->drive_head, (int)thiscommand->devicecontrolreg, - timestring, - look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg)); - } + format_milliseconds(thiscommand->timestamp).c_str(), + atacmd); + + json::ref jrefic = jrefi["previous_commands"][jj++]; + json::ref jreficr = jrefic["registers"]; + jreficr["command"] = thiscommand->commandreg; + jreficr["features"] = thiscommand->featuresreg, + jreficr["count"] = thiscommand->sector_count; + jreficr["lba"] = (thiscommand->sector_number ) + | (thiscommand->cylinder_low << 8) + | (thiscommand->cylinder_high << 16); + jreficr["device"] = thiscommand->drive_head; + jreficr["device_control"] = thiscommand->devicecontrolreg; + jrefic["powerup_milliseconds"] = thiscommand->timestamp; + jrefic["command_name"] = atacmd; + } } - pout("\n"); + jout("\n"); } } - PRINT_ON(con); - if (con->printing_switchable) + print_on(); + if (printing_is_switchable) pout("\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); return data->ata_error_count; } // Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) -static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, +static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(ata_device * device, + const firmwarebug_defs & firmwarebugs, + const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_errors) { - pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_error_log"]["extended"]; + jout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", log->version, nsectors); + jref["revision"] = log->version; + jref["sectors"] = nsectors; if (!log->device_error_count) { - pout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + jout("No Errors Logged\n\n"); + jref["count"] = 0; return 0; } - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); // Check index unsigned nentries = nsectors * 4; @@ -1275,18 +2316,20 @@ static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, unsigned errcnt = log->device_error_count; if (errcnt <= nentries) - pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count); + jout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count); else { errcnt = nentries; - pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n", + jout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n", log->device_error_count, errcnt); } + jref["count"] = log->device_error_count; + jref["logged_count"] = errcnt; if (max_errors < errcnt) errcnt = max_errors; - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout("\tCR = Command Register\n" + print_off(); + jout("\tCR = Command Register\n" "\tFEATR = Features Register\n" "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n" "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n" @@ -1301,30 +2344,56 @@ static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n" "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n"); + // Recently read log page + ata_smart_exterrlog log_buf; + unsigned log_buf_page = ~0; + // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction for (unsigned i = 0, errnum = log->device_error_count; i < errcnt; i++, errnum--, erridx = (erridx > 0 ? erridx - 1 : nentries - 1)) { - const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log[erridx / 4].error_logs[erridx % 4]; + // Read log page if needed + const ata_smart_exterrlog * log_p; + unsigned page = erridx / 4; + if (page == 0) + log_p = log; + else { + if (page != log_buf_page) { + memset(&log_buf, 0, sizeof(log_buf)); + if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, &log_buf, page, 1, firmwarebugs)) + break; + log_buf_page = page; + } + log_p = &log_buf; + } + + const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log_p->error_logs[erridx % 4]; + + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][i]; + jrefi["error_number"] = errnum; + jrefi["log_index"] = erridx; // Skip unused entries if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) { - pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx); + jout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx); continue; } // Print error information - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); const ata_smart_exterrlog_error & err = entry.error; - pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n", + jout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n", errnum, erridx, err.timestamp, err.timestamp / 24, err.timestamp % 24); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); + jrefi["lifetime_hours"] = err.timestamp; - pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n", - get_error_log_state_desc(err.state)); + const char * msgstate = get_error_log_state_desc(err.state); + jout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n", msgstate); + jrefi["device_state"]["value"] = err.state; + jrefi["device_state"]["string"] = msgstate; // Print registers - pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" + jout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n" " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n" " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n" " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", @@ -1341,19 +2410,35 @@ static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, err.device_register, err.device_control_register); + { + json::ref jrefir = jrefi["completion_registers"]; + jrefir["error"] = err.error_register; + jrefir["status"] = err.status_register, + jrefir["count"] = (err.count_register_hi << 8) | err.count_register; + jrefir["lba"] = ((uint64_t)err.lba_high_register_hi << 40) + | ((uint64_t)err.lba_mid_register_hi << 32) + | ((uint64_t)err.lba_low_register_hi << 24) + | ((unsigned)err.lba_high_register << 16) + | ((unsigned)err.lba_mid_register << 8) + | ((unsigned)err.lba_low_register ); + jrefir["device"] = err.device_register; + jrefir["device_control"] = err.device_control_register; + } + // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers // if possible - char descbuf[256]; - const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, &entry); - if (st_er_desc) - pout(" %s", st_er_desc); - pout("\n\n"); + std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(&entry); + if (!st_er_desc.empty()) { + jout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str()); + jrefi["error_description"] = st_er_desc; + } + jout("\n\n"); // Print command history - pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" + jout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n" " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n" " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n"); - for (int ci = 4; ci >= 0; ci--) { + for (int ci = 4, cji = 0; ci >= 0; ci--) { const ata_smart_exterrlog_command & cmd = entry.commands[ci]; // Skip unused entries @@ -1361,10 +2446,8 @@ static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, continue; // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name - char timestring[32]; - MsecToText(cmd.timestamp, timestring); - - pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", + const char * atacmd = look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register); + jout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n", cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register_hi, cmd.features_register, @@ -1378,29 +2461,217 @@ static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log, cmd.lba_low_register, cmd.device_register, cmd.device_control_register, - timestring, - look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register)); + format_milliseconds(cmd.timestamp).c_str(), + atacmd); + + json::ref jrefic = jrefi["previous_commands"][cji++]; + json::ref jreficr = jrefic["registers"]; + jreficr["command"] = cmd.command_register; + jreficr["features"] = (cmd.features_register_hi << 8) | cmd.features_register; + jreficr["count"] = (cmd.count_register_hi << 8) | cmd.count_register; + jreficr["lba"] = ((uint64_t)cmd.lba_high_register_hi << 40) + | ((uint64_t)cmd.lba_mid_register_hi << 32) + | ((uint64_t)cmd.lba_low_register_hi << 24) + | ((unsigned)cmd.lba_high_register << 16) + | ((unsigned)cmd.lba_mid_register << 8) + | ((unsigned)cmd.lba_low_register ); + jreficr["device"] = cmd.device_register; + jreficr["device_control"] = cmd.device_control_register; + jrefic["powerup_milliseconds"] = cmd.timestamp; + jrefic["command_name"] = atacmd; } - pout("\n"); + jout("\n"); } - PRINT_ON(con); - if (con->printing_switchable) + print_on(); + if (printing_is_switchable) pout("\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); return log->device_error_count; } +// Print one self-test log entry. +// Returns: +// -1: self-test failed +// 1: extended self-test completed without error +// 0: otherwise +static int ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(const json::ref & jref, + unsigned testnum, unsigned char test_type, + unsigned char test_status, + unsigned short timestamp, + uint64_t failing_lba, + bool print_error_only, bool & print_header) +{ + // Check status and type for return value + int retval = 0; + switch (test_status >> 4) { + case 0x0: + if ((test_type & 0x7f) == 0x02) + retval = 1; // extended self-test completed without error + break; + case 0x3: case 0x4: + case 0x5: case 0x6: + case 0x7: case 0x8: + retval = -1; // self-test failed + break; + } + + if (retval >= 0 && print_error_only) + return retval; + + std::string msgtest; + switch (test_type) { + case 0x00: msgtest = "Offline"; break; + case 0x01: msgtest = "Short offline"; break; + case 0x02: msgtest = "Extended offline"; break; + case 0x03: msgtest = "Conveyance offline"; break; + case 0x04: msgtest = "Selective offline"; break; + case 0x7f: msgtest = "Abort offline test"; break; + case 0x81: msgtest = "Short captive"; break; + case 0x82: msgtest = "Extended captive"; break; + case 0x83: msgtest = "Conveyance captive"; break; + case 0x84: msgtest = "Selective captive"; break; + default: + if ((0x40 <= test_type && test_type <= 0x7e) || 0x90 <= test_type) + msgtest = strprintf("Vendor (0x%02x)", test_type); + else + msgtest = strprintf("Reserved (0x%02x)", test_type); + } + + std::string msgstat; + switch (test_status >> 4) { + case 0x0: msgstat = "Completed without error"; break; + case 0x1: msgstat = "Aborted by host"; break; + case 0x2: msgstat = "Interrupted (host reset)"; break; + case 0x3: msgstat = "Fatal or unknown error"; break; + case 0x4: msgstat = "Completed: unknown failure"; break; + case 0x5: msgstat = "Completed: electrical failure"; break; + case 0x6: msgstat = "Completed: servo/seek failure"; break; + case 0x7: msgstat = "Completed: read failure"; break; + case 0x8: msgstat = "Completed: handling damage??"; break; + case 0xf: msgstat = "Self-test routine in progress"; break; + default: msgstat = strprintf("Unknown status (0x%x)", test_status >> 4); + } + + // Print header once + if (print_header) { + print_header = false; + jout("Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error\n"); + } + + char msglba[32]; + if (retval < 0 && failing_lba < 0xffffffffffffULL) + snprintf(msglba, sizeof(msglba), "%" PRIu64, failing_lba); + else { + msglba[0] = '-'; msglba[1] = 0; + } + + jout("#%2u %-19s %-29s %1d0%% %8u %s\n", testnum, + msgtest.c_str(), msgstat.c_str(), test_status & 0x0f, timestamp, msglba); + + jref["type"]["value"] = test_type; + jref["type"]["string"] = msgtest; + + jref["status"]["value"] = test_status; + jref["status"]["string"] = msgstat; + if (test_status & 0x0f) + jref["status"]["remaining_percent"] = (test_status & 0x0f) * 10; + switch (test_status >> 4) { + case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: break; // aborted -> unknown + default: jref["status"]["passed"] = (retval >= 0); + } + + jref["lifetime_hours"] = timestamp; + + if (retval < 0 && failing_lba < 0xffffffffffffULL) + jref["lba"] = failing_lba; + + return retval; +} + +// Print SMART Self-test log, return error count +static int ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(const ata_smart_selftestlog * log, bool allentries, + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs) +{ + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_self_test_log"]["standard"]; + + if (allentries) + jout("SMART Self-test log structure revision number %d\n", log->revnumber); + jref["revision"] = log->revnumber; + if (log->revnumber != 0x0001 && allentries && !firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG)) + pout("Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1\n"); + if (!log->mostrecenttest){ + if (allentries) + jout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n"); + jref["count"] = 0; + return 0; + } + + bool noheaderprinted = true; + int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0; + int testnum = 1, ext_ok_testnum = -1; + + // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction + for (int i = 20, ji = 0; i >= 0; i--) { + int j = (i + log->mostrecenttest) % 21; + const ata_smart_selftestlog_struct & entry = log->selftest_struct[j]; + + // Skip unused entries + if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) + continue; + + // Get LBA if valid + uint64_t lba48 = (entry.lbafirstfailure < 0xffffffff ? + entry.lbafirstfailure : 0xffffffffffffULL); + + // Print entry + int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(jref["table"][ji++], + testnum, entry.selftestnumber, entry.selfteststatus, + entry.timestamp, lba48, !allentries, noheaderprinted); + + if (state < 0) { + // Self-test showed an error + if (ext_ok_testnum < 0) + errcnt++; + else + // Newer successful extended self-test exits + igncnt++; + } + else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) { + // Latest successful extended self-test + ext_ok_testnum = testnum; + } + testnum++; + } + + if (igncnt) + jout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n", + igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum); + jref["count"] = testnum - 1; + jref["error_count_total"] = igncnt + errcnt; + jref["error_count_outdated"] = igncnt; + + if (!allentries && !noheaderprinted) + jout("\n"); + + return errcnt; +} + // Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) -static bool PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, - unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries) +static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, + unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries) { - pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_self_test_log"]["extended"]; + + jout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n", log->version, nsectors); + jref["revision"] = log->version; + jref["sectors"] = nsectors; if (!log->log_desc_index){ - pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n"); - return true; + jout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n"); + jref["count"] = 0; + return 0; } // Check index @@ -1408,7 +2679,7 @@ static bool PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, unsigned logidx = log->log_desc_index; if (logidx > nentries) { pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx, log->reserved1); - return false; + return 0; } // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a), @@ -1416,10 +2687,12 @@ static bool PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, logidx--; bool print_header = true; + int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0; + int ext_ok_testnum = -1; + unsigned testnum = 1; // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction - for (unsigned i = 0, testnum = 1; - i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries; + for (unsigned i = 0, ji = 0; i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries; i++, logidx = (logidx > 0 ? logidx - 1 : nentries - 1)) { const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc & entry = log[logidx / 19].log_descs[logidx % 19]; @@ -1438,28 +2711,48 @@ static bool PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log, | ((uint64_t)b[5] << 40); // Print entry - ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum++, entry.self_test_type, + int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(jref["table"][ji++], + testnum, entry.self_test_type, entry.self_test_status, entry.timestamp, lba48, false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header); + + if (state < 0) { + // Self-test showed an error + if (ext_ok_testnum < 0) + errcnt++; + else + // Newer successful extended self-test exits + igncnt++; + } + else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) { + // Latest successful extended self-test + ext_ok_testnum = testnum; + } + testnum++; } - pout("\n"); - return true; + + if (igncnt) + jout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n", + igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum); + jref["count"] = testnum - 1; + jref["error_count_total"] = igncnt + errcnt; + jref["error_count_outdated"] = igncnt; + + jout("\n"); + return errcnt; } static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log, const ata_smart_values * sv) { - int i,field1,field2; - const char *msg; - char tmp[64]; - uint64_t maxl=0,maxr=0; - uint64_t current=log->currentlba; - uint64_t currentend=current+65535; + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_smart_selective_self_test_log"]; // print data structure revision number - pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log->logversion); + jout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n", log->logversion); + jref["revision"] = log->logversion; if (1 != log->logversion) pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n"); + const char *msg; switch((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4){ case 0:msg="Completed"; break; @@ -1487,11 +2780,14 @@ static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the // start/end of span being read-scanned... + uint64_t maxl = 0, maxr = 0; + uint64_t current = log->currentlba; + uint64_t currentend = current + 0xffff; if (log->currentspan>5) { maxl=current; maxr=currentend; } - for (i=0; i<5; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { uint64_t start=log->span[i].start; uint64_t end =log->span[i].end; // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans. @@ -1501,37 +2797,57 @@ static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log maxr=end; } - // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the + // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accommodate the // labels - if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxl))<7) + int field1,field2; + char tmp[64]; + if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxl))<7) field1=7; - if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxr))<7) + if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxr))<7) field2=7; // now print the five test spans - pout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1, "MIN_LBA", field2, "MAX_LBA"); + jout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1, "MIN_LBA", field2, "MAX_LBA"); - for (i=0; i<5; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { uint64_t start=log->span[i].start; uint64_t end=log->span[i].end; - - if ((i+1)==(int)log->currentspan) + bool active = (i + 1 == log->currentspan); + + if (active) // this span is currently under test - pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64")\n", - i+1, field1, start, field2, end, msg, - (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend); + jout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " %s [%01d0%% left] (%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64 ")\n", + i + 1, field1, start, field2, end, msg, + (sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend); else // this span is not currently under test - pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Not_testing\n", - i+1, field1, start, field2, end); - } - + jout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Not_testing\n", + i + 1, field1, start, field2, end); + + json::ref jrefi = jref["table"][i]; + jrefi["lba_min"] = start; + jrefi["lba_max"] = end; + jrefi["status"]["value"] = sv->self_test_exec_status; + jrefi["status"]["string"] = (active ? msg : "Not_testing"); + if (active) { + jrefi["status"]["remaining_percent"] = sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf; + jrefi["current_lba_min"] = current; + jrefi["current_lba_max"] = currentend; + } + } + // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of // the read scan - if (log->currentspan>5) - pout("%5d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Read_scanning %s\n", - (int)log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend, - OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status)); + if (log->currentspan > 5) { + const char * ost = OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status); + jout("%5d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Read_scanning %s\n", + log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend, ost); + json::ref jrefc = jref["current_read_scan"]; + jrefc["lba_min"] = current; + jrefc["lba_max"] = currentend; + jrefc["status"]["value"] = sv->offline_data_collection_status; + jrefc["status"]["string"] = ost; + } /* Print selective self-test flags. Possible flag combinations are (numbering bits from 0-15): @@ -1544,37 +2860,48 @@ static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log 1 1 1 Currently scanning */ - pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log->flags); + jout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned)log->flags); + json::ref jreff = jref["flags"]; + jreff["value"] = log->flags; + jreff["remainder_scan_enabled"] = !!(log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN); if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN) { - if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE) - pout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n"); - else if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING) - pout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n", - (int)log->pendingtime); - else - pout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n"); + if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE) + jout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n"); + else if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING) + jout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n", + log->pendingtime); + else + jout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n"); + jreff["remainder_scan_active"] = !!(log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE); + jreff["power_up_scan_pending"] = !!(log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING); } else - pout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n"); + jout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n"); // print pending time - pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n", - (int)log->pendingtime); - - return; + jout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n", + log->pendingtime); + jref["power_up_scan_resume_minutes"] = log->pendingtime; } // Format SCT Temperature value -static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char * buf) +static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char (& buf)[20]) { if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/) - strcpy(buf, " ?"); - else - sprintf(buf, "%2d", x); + return " ?"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d", x); return buf; } -static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char * buf) +static void sct_jtemp2(const json::ref & jref, const char * name, signed char x) +{ + if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/) + return; + jglb["temperature"][name] = x; + jref["temperature"][name] = x; +} + +static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char (& buf)[64]) { if (x <= 19) x = 0; @@ -1612,39 +2939,84 @@ static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state) // Print SCT Status static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts) { - pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts->format_version); - pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version); - pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts->sct_spec); - pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n", - sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state), sts->device_state); + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_sct_status"]; + + jout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts->format_version); + jref["format_version"] = sts->format_version; + jout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version); + jref["sct_version"] = sts->sct_version; + // SCT Support Level (1) from original SCT draft was later declared obsolete in ATA-8 ACS. + // Drives typically return 0 or 1. Print only if unknown value is returned. + if (sts->sct_spec > 1) + pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts->sct_spec); + const char * statestr = sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state); + jout("Device State: %s (%u)\n", statestr, sts->device_state); + jref["device_state"]["value"] = sts->device_state; + jref["device_state"]["string"] = statestr; + + // If "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2: + // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005 + // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006 + // ... else assume "new" format version 2 or version 3: + // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006 + // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006 (format version 2) + // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3) + // Table 194 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 20, October 26, 2017 + // (max_op_limit, smart_status, min_erc_time) + bool old_format_2 = ( !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp + && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count); + char buf1[20], buf2[20]; - if ( !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp && !sts->byte205 - && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count ) { - // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2 - // Table 11 of T13/1701DT Revision 5 - // Table 54 of T13/1699-D Revision 3e - pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1)); - pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2)); - pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2)); + jout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n", + sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1)); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "current", sts->hda_temp); + jout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + (!old_format_2 ? sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1) : "--"), + sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2)); + if (!old_format_2) + sct_jtemp2(jref, "power_cycle_min", sts->min_temp); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "power_cycle_max", sts->max_temp); + jout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + (!old_format_2 ? sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1) : "--"), + sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2)); + if (!old_format_2) + sct_jtemp2(jref, "lifetime_min", sts->life_min_temp); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "lifetime_max", sts->life_max_temp); + if (old_format_2) + return 0; + + if (sts->max_op_limit > 0) { // e06152r0-2: "Average Temperature" + jout("Specified Max Operating Temperature: %3d Celsius\n", sts->max_op_limit); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "op_limit_max", sts->max_op_limit); } - else { - // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3 - // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics) - // Table 60 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f - pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1)); - pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2)); - pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2)); - if (sts->byte205) // e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3 - pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %s Celsius\n", - sct_ptemp((signed char)sts->byte205, buf1)); - pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n", - sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count); + jout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n", + sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count); + jref["temperature"]["under_limit_count"] = sts->under_limit_count; + jref["temperature"]["over_limit_count"] = sts->over_limit_count; + + if (sts->smart_status) { // ACS-4 + int passed = (sts->smart_status == 0x2cf4 ? 0 : + sts->smart_status == 0xc24f ? 1 : -1); + jout("SMART Status: 0x%04x (%s)\n", sts->smart_status, + (passed == 0 ? "FAILED" : passed > 0 ? "PASSED" : "Reserved")); + if (passed >= 0) { + jref["smart_status"]["passed"] = !!passed; + jglb["smart_status"]["passed"] = !!passed; + } + else + jref["smart_status"]["reserved_value"] = sts->smart_status; + } + + if (sts->min_erc_time) // ACS-4 + pout("Minimum supported ERC Time Limit: %d (%0.1f seconds)\n", + sts->min_erc_time, sts->min_erc_time/10.0); + + if (nonempty(sts->vendor_specific, sizeof(sts->vendor_specific))) { + jout("Vendor specific:\n"); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(sts->vendor_specific); i++) { + jout("%02x%c", sts->vendor_specific[i], ((i & 0xf) != 0xf ? ' ' : '\n')); + jref["vendor_specific"][i] = sts->vendor_specific[i]; + } } return 0; } @@ -1652,24 +3024,41 @@ static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts) // Print SCT Temperature History Table static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh) { - char buf1[20], buf2[80]; - pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u\n", tmh->format_version); - pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n", + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_sct_temperature_history"]; + + char buf1[20], buf2[20], buf3[64]; + jout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u%s\n", tmh->format_version, + (tmh->format_version != 2 ? " (Unknown, should be 2)" : "")); + jref["version"] = tmh->format_version; + jout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n", tmh->sampling_period, (tmh->sampling_period==1?"":"s")); - pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n", + jref["sampling_period_minutes"] = tmh->sampling_period; + jout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n", tmh->interval, (tmh->interval==1?"":"s")); - pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", + jref["logging_interval_minutes"] = tmh->interval; + + jout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n", sct_ptemp(tmh->min_op_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->max_op_limit, buf2)); - pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n", + sct_jtemp2(jref, "op_limit_min", tmh->min_op_limit); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "op_limit_max", tmh->max_op_limit); + jout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n", sct_ptemp(tmh->under_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->over_limit, buf2)); - pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "limit_min", tmh->under_limit); + sct_jtemp2(jref, "limit_max", tmh->over_limit); + jout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index); + jref["size"] = tmh->cb_size; + jref["index"] = tmh->cb_index; + if (!(0 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb_size <= sizeof(tmh->cb) && tmh->cb_index < tmh->cb_size)) { - pout("Error invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n"); + if (!tmh->cb_size) + pout("Temperature History is empty\n"); + else + pout("Invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n"); return 0; } // Print table - pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n"); + jout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n"); unsigned n = 0, i = (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size; unsigned interval = (tmh->interval > 0 ? tmh->interval : 1); time_t t = time(0) - (tmh->cb_size-1) * interval * 60; @@ -1686,13 +3075,15 @@ static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh) char date[30]; // TODO: Don't print times < boot time strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t)); - pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i, date, - sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2)); + jout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i, date, + sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3)); } else if (n == n1+1) { - pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n", - n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2)); + jout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n", + n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3)); } + if (tmh->cb[i] != -128) + jref["table"][n] = tmh->cb[i]; t += interval * 60; i = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; n++; } } @@ -1702,76 +3093,225 @@ static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh) } // Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers -static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer) +static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set, unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer) { - pout("SCT Error Recovery Control:\n"); + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_sct_erc"]; + jout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set ? " set to" : "")); + + jref["read"]["enabled"] = !!read_timer; if (!read_timer) - pout(" Read: Disabled\n"); - else - pout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0); + jout(" Read: Disabled\n"); + else { + jout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0); + jref["read"]["deciseconds"] = read_timer; + } + + jref["write"]["enabled"] = !!write_timer; if (!write_timer) - pout(" Write: Disabled\n"); + jout(" Write: Disabled\n"); + else { + jout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0); + jref["write"]["deciseconds"] = write_timer; + } +} + +static void print_aam_level(const char * msg, int level, int recommended = -1) +{ + // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008 + // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010 + const char * s; + if (level == 0) + s = "vendor specific"; + else if (level < 128) + s = "unknown/retired"; + else if (level == 128) + s = "quiet"; + else if (level < 254) + s = "intermediate"; + else if (level == 254) + s = "maximum performance"; + else + s = "reserved"; + + if (recommended >= 0) + jout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg, level, s, recommended); else - pout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0); + jout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s); + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_aam"]; + jref["enabled"] = true; + jref["level"] = level; + jref["string"] = s; + if (recommended >= 0) + jref["recommended_level"] = recommended; } +static void print_apm_level(const char * msg, int level) +{ + // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + const char * s; + if (!(1 <= level && level <= 254)) + s = "reserved"; + else if (level == 1) + s = "minimum power consumption with standby"; + else if (level < 128) + s = "intermediate level with standby"; + else if (level == 128) + s = "minimum power consumption without standby"; + else if (level < 254) + s = "intermediate level without standby"; + else + s = "maximum performance"; + + jout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s); + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_apm"]; + jref["enabled"] = true; + jref["level"] = level; + jref["string"] = s; + if (1 <= level && level <= 254) { + jref["max_performance"] = (level == 254); + jref["min_power"] = (level == 1 || level == 128); + jref["with_standby"] = (level < 128); + } +} -// Compares failure type to policy in effect, and either exits or -// simply returns to the calling routine. -void failuretest(int type, int returnvalue){ +static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg, unsigned short state) +{ + // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + if (!(state & 0x0001)) { + pout("%sUnavailable\n", msg); + return; + } - // If this is an error in an "optional" SMART command - if (type==OPTIONAL_CMD){ - if (con->conservative){ - pout("An optional SMART command failed: exiting. Remove '-T conservative' option to continue.\n"); - EXIT(returnvalue); + const char * s1, * s2 = "", * s3 = "", * s4 = ""; + bool enabled = false, locked = false; + if (!(state & 0x0002)) { + s1 = "Disabled, "; + if (!(state & 0x0008)) + s2 = "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]"; + else + s2 = "frozen [SEC2]"; + } + else { + enabled = true; + s1 = "ENABLED, PW level "; + if (!(state & 0x0100)) + s2 = "HIGH"; + else + s2 = "MAX"; + + if (!(state & 0x0004)) { + s3 = ", not locked, "; + if (!(state & 0x0008)) + s4 = "not frozen [SEC5]"; + else + s4 = "frozen [SEC6]"; + } + else { + locked = true; + s3 = ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]"; + if (state & 0x0010) + s4 = ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED"; } - return; } - // If this is an error in a "mandatory" SMART command - if (type==MANDATORY_CMD){ - if (con->permissive--) - return; - pout("A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.\n"); - EXIT(returnvalue); + jout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg, s1, s2, s3, s4); + + json::ref jref = jglb["ata_security"]; + jref["state"] = state; + jref["string"] = strprintf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, s4); + jref["enabled"] = enabled; + if (!enabled || !locked) + jref["frozen"] = !!(state & 0x0008); + if (enabled) { + jref["pw_level_max"] = !!(state & 0x0100); + jref["locked"] = locked; + if (locked) + jref["pw_attempts_exceeded"] = !!(state & 0x0010); } +} + +static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg, int timer, const ata_identify_device & drive) +{ + const char * s1 = 0; + int hours = 0, minutes = 0 , seconds = 0; + + // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + if (timer == 0) + s1 = "disabled"; + else if (timer <= 240) + seconds = timer * 5, minutes = seconds / 60, seconds %= 60; + else if (timer <= 251) + minutes = (timer - 240) * 30, hours = minutes / 60, minutes %= 60; + else if (timer == 252) + minutes = 21; + else if (timer == 253) + s1 = "between 8 hours and 12 hours"; + else if (timer == 255) + minutes = 21, seconds = 15; + else + s1 = "reserved"; - pout("Smartctl internal error in failuretest(type=%d). Please contact developers at " PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE "\n",type); - EXIT(returnvalue|FAILCMD); + const char * s2 = "", * s3 = ""; + if (!(drive.words047_079[49-47] & 0x2000)) + s2 = " or vendor-specific"; + if (timer > 0 && (drive.words047_079[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001) + s3 = ", a vendor-specific minimum applies"; + + if (s1) + pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg, timer, s1, s2, s3); + else + pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg, timer, hours, minutes, seconds, s2, s3); } + int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) { - int returnval = 0; - // If requested, check power mode first const char * powername = 0; bool powerchg = false; if (options.powermode) { unsigned char powerlimit = 0xff; int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(device); + // TODO: Move to new function used by smartctl and smartd. switch (powermode) { case -1: - if (errno == ENOSYS) { - pout("CHECK POWER STATUS not implemented, ignoring -n Option\n"); break; + if (device->is_syscall_unsup()) { + pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break; } powername = "SLEEP"; powerlimit = 2; break; - case 0: + // Table 215 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011 + // Table 293 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 12, February 18, 2016 + case 0x00: // PM2:Standby, EPC unavailable or Standby_z power condition powername = "STANDBY"; powerlimit = 3; break; - case 0x80: + case 0x01: // PM2:Standby, Standby_y power condition + powername = "STANDBY_Y"; powerlimit = 3; break; + case 0x80: // PM1:Idle, EPC unavailable powername = "IDLE"; powerlimit = 4; break; - case 0xff: + case 0x81: // PM1:Idle, Idle_a power condition + powername = "IDLE_A"; powerlimit = 4; break; + case 0x82: // PM1:Idle, Idle_b power condition + powername = "IDLE_B"; powerlimit = 4; break; + case 0x83: // PM1:Idle, Idle_c power condition + powername = "IDLE_C"; powerlimit = 4; break; + // 0x40/41 were declared obsolete in ACS-3 Revision 1 + case 0x40: // PM0:Active, NV Cache power mode enabled, spun down + powername = "ACTIVE_NV_DOWN"; break; + case 0x41: // PM0:Active, NV Cache power mode enabled, spun up + powername = "ACTIVE_NV_UP" ; break; + case 0xff: // PM0:Active or PM1:Idle powername = "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break; + default: - pout("CHECK POWER STATUS returned %d, not ATA compliant, ignoring -n Option\n", powermode); + pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode); break; } if (powername) { if (options.powermode >= powerlimit) { - pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, FAILPOWER); - return FAILPOWER; + jinf("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, options.powerexit); + return options.powerexit; } powerchg = (powermode != 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives } @@ -1806,31 +3346,107 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) || options.smart_disable ); + // SMART and GP log directories needed ? + bool need_smart_logdir = ( + options.smart_logdir + || options.devstat_all_pages // devstat fallback to smartlog if needed + || options.devstat_ssd_page + || !options.devstat_pages.empty() + ); + + bool need_gp_logdir = ( + options.gp_logdir + || options.smart_ext_error_log + || options.smart_ext_selftest_log + || options.devstat_all_pages + || options.devstat_ssd_page + || !options.devstat_pages.empty() + || options.pending_defects_log + ); + + unsigned i; + for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { + if (options.log_requests[i].gpl) + need_gp_logdir = true; + else + need_smart_logdir = true; + } + + // SCT commands needed ? + bool need_sct_support = ( + options.sct_temp_sts + || options.sct_temp_hist + || options.sct_temp_int + || options.sct_erc_get + || options.sct_erc_set + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_get + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set + || options.sct_wcache_sct_get + || options.sct_wcache_sct_set + ); + + // Exit if no further options specified + if (!( options.drive_info || options.show_presets + || need_smart_support || need_smart_logdir + || need_gp_logdir || need_sct_support + || options.sataphy + || options.identify_word_level >= 0 + || options.get_set_used )) { + if (powername) + pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername); + else + pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n" + "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n"); + return 0; + } + // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported. + int returnval = 0; ata_identify_device drive; memset(&drive, 0, sizeof(drive)); - int retid = ataReadHDIdentity(device,&drive); + unsigned char raw_drive[sizeof(drive)]; memset(&raw_drive, 0, sizeof(raw_drive)); + + device->clear_err(); + int retid = ata_read_identity(device, &drive, options.fix_swapped_id, raw_drive); if (retid < 0) { - pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed (not an ATA/ATAPI device)\n\n"); + pout("Read Device Identity failed: %s\n\n", + (device->get_errno() ? device->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error")); + failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID); + } + else if (!nonempty(&drive, sizeof(drive))) { + pout("Read Device Identity failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n"); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID); } // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit. if (options.show_presets) { - show_presets(&drive, options.fix_swapped_id); + show_presets(&drive); return 0; } // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise. ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs = options.attribute_defs; - unsigned char fix_firmwarebug = options.fix_firmwarebug; + firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs = options.firmwarebugs; + const drive_settings * dbentry = 0; if (!options.ignore_presets) - apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs, fix_firmwarebug, options.fix_swapped_id); + dbentry = lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs, + firmwarebugs); + + // Get capacity, sector sizes and rotation rate + ata_size_info sizes; + ata_get_size_info(&drive, sizes); + int rpm = ata_get_rotation_rate(&drive); + + // Print ATA IDENTIFY info if requested + if (options.identify_word_level >= 0) { + pout("=== ATA IDENTIFY DATA ===\n"); + // Pass raw data without endianness adjustments + ata_print_identify_data(raw_drive, (options.identify_word_level > 0), options.identify_bit_level); + } // Print most drive identity information if requested - bool known = false; if (options.drive_info) { pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n"); - known = PrintDriveInfo(&drive, options.fix_swapped_id); + print_drive_info(&drive, sizes, rpm, dbentry); } // Check and print SMART support and state @@ -1859,7 +3475,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) smart_supported = smart_enabled = 1; } } - else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || known)) + else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || dbentry)) // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database smart_supported = 1; @@ -1885,6 +3501,123 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) } } + // Print AAM status + if (options.get_aam) { + if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083 + pout("AAM feature is: Unavailable\n"); + else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0200)) { + jout("AAM feature is: Disabled\n"); + jglb["ata_aam"]["enabled"] = false; + } + else + print_aam_level("AAM level is: ", drive.words088_255[94-88] & 0xff, + drive.words088_255[94-88] >> 8); + } + + // Print APM status + if (options.get_apm) { + if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083 + pout("APM feature is: Unavailable\n"); + else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0008)) { + jout("APM feature is: Disabled\n"); + jglb["ata_apm"]["enabled"] = false; + } + else + print_apm_level("APM level is: ", drive.words088_255[91-88] & 0xff); + } + + // Print read look-ahead status + if (options.get_lookahead) { + if ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083 + || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0040) ) // word082 + pout("Rd look-ahead is: Unavailable\n"); + else { + bool enabled = !!(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0040); // word085 + jout("Rd look-ahead is: %sabled\n", (enabled ? "En" : "Dis")); + jglb["read_lookahead"]["enabled"] = enabled; + } + } + + // Print write cache status + if (options.get_wcache) { + if ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083 + || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0020) ) // word082 + pout("Write cache is: Unavailable\n"); + else { + bool enabled = !!(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0020); // word085 + jout("Write cache is: %sabled\n", (enabled ? "En" : "Dis")); + jglb["write_cache"]["enabled"] = enabled; + } + } + + // Print DSN status + unsigned short word120 = drive.words088_255[120-88]; + unsigned short word119 = drive.words088_255[119-88]; + if (options.get_dsn) { + if (!(drive.word086 & 0x8000) // word086 + || ((word119 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word119 + || ((word120 & 0xc000) != 0x4000)) // word120 + pout("DSN feature is: Unavailable\n"); + else { + bool enabled = !!(word120 & 0x200); + jout("DSN feature is: %sabled\n", (enabled ? "En" : "Dis")); + jglb["ata_dsn"]["enabled"] = enabled; + } + } + + // Check for ATA Security LOCK + unsigned short word128 = drive.words088_255[128-88]; + bool locked = ((word128 & 0x0007) == 0x0007); // LOCKED|ENABLED|SUPPORTED + + // Print ATA Security status + if (options.get_security) + print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is: ", word128); + + // Print write cache reordering status + if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_get) { + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable\n"); + else if (locked) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED)\n"); + else { + int wcache_reorder = ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device, + false /*enable*/, false /*persistent*/, false /*set*/); + + if (-1 <= wcache_reorder && wcache_reorder <= 2) + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: %s\n", + (wcache_reorder == -1 ? "Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)" : + wcache_reorder == 0 ? "Unknown" : // not defined in standard but returned on some drives if not set + wcache_reorder == 1 ? "Enabled" : "Disabled")); + else + pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (0x%02x)\n", wcache_reorder); + } + } + + const char * sct_write_cache_state_desc[4] = { + "Unknown", // 0: not defined in standard but returned on some drives if not set + "Controlled by ATA", // 1: controlled ATA Set Features command + "Force Enabled", // 2 + "Force Disabled" // 3 + }; + + // Print SCT feature control of write cache + if (options.sct_wcache_sct_get) { + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("SCT Write Cache Control: Unavailable\n"); + else if (locked) + pout("SCT Write Cache Control: Unknown (SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED)\n"); + else { + int state = ataGetSetSCTWriteCache(device, 1, false /*persistent*/, false /*set*/); + if (-1 <= state && state <= 3) + pout("SCT Write Cache Control: %s\n", + (state == -1 ? "Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)" : + sct_write_cache_state_desc[state])); + else + pout("SCT Write Cache Control: Unknown (0x%02x)\n", state); + } + } + + // Print remaining drive info if (options.drive_info) { // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available @@ -1900,13 +3633,145 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable - || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable) + || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable + || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead + || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set || options.sct_wcache_sct_set || options.set_dsn) pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n"); + // Enable/Disable AAM + if (options.set_aam) { + if (options.set_aam > 0) { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_AAM, options.set_aam-1)) { + pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options.set_aam-1); + } + else { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_AAM)) { + pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("AAM disabled\n"); + } + } + + // Enable/Disable APM + if (options.set_apm) { + if (options.set_apm > 0) { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_APM, options.set_apm-1)) { + pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options.set_apm-1); + } + else { + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_APM)) { + pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("APM disabled\n"); + } + } + + // Enable/Disable read look-ahead + if (options.set_lookahead) { + bool enable = (options.set_lookahead > 0); + if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD : ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD))) { + pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Enable/Disable write cache + if (options.set_wcache) { + bool enable = (options.set_wcache > 0); + if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE : ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE))) { + pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Enable/Disable DSN + if (options.set_dsn) { + bool enable = (options.set_dsn > 0); + if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_DISABLE_DSN, (enable ? 0x1 : 0x2))) { + pout("DSN %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("DSN %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + } + + // Enable/Disable write cache reordering + if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set) { + bool enable = (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set > 0); + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: SCT Feature Control command not supported\n", + (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + else if (locked) + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED\n", + (enable ? "en" : "dis")); + else if (ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device, + enable, options.sct_wcache_reorder_set_pers, true /*set*/) < 0) { + pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Write cache reordering %sabled (%s)\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), + (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile")); + } + + // Enable/Disable write cache in SCT + if (options.sct_wcache_sct_set) { + if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) + pout("SCT Feature Control of write cache failed: SCT Feature Control command not supported\n"); + else if (locked) + pout("SCT Feature Control of write cache failed: SCT not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED\n"); + else if (ataGetSetSCTWriteCache(device, + options.sct_wcache_sct_set, options.sct_wcache_sct_set_pers, true /*set*/) < 0) { + pout("SCT Feature Control of write cache failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Write cache SCT Feature Control is set to: %s (%s)\n", + sct_write_cache_state_desc[options.sct_wcache_sct_set], + (options.sct_wcache_sct_set_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile")); + } + + // Freeze ATA security + if (options.set_security_freeze) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK)) { + pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n"); + } + + // Set standby timer unless immediate standby is also requested + if (options.set_standby && !options.set_standby_now) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_IDLE, options.set_standby-1)) { + pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive); + } + // Enable/Disable SMART commands if (options.smart_enable) { if (ataEnableSmart(device)) { - pout("Smartctl: SMART Enable Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Enable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else { @@ -1918,21 +3783,23 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // Turn off SMART on device if (options.smart_disable) { if (ataDisableSmart(device)) { - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Disable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD,returnval|=FAILSMART); } } // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed - if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled)) { + if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled && !is_permissive())) { pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n"); + if (!options.smart_disable) + pout("(override with '-T permissive' option)\n"); return returnval; } // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes if (options.smart_auto_save_enable) { if (ataEnableAutoSave(device)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Enable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else @@ -1941,7 +3808,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) if (options.smart_auto_save_disable) { if (ataDisableAutoSave(device)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Disable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else @@ -1955,7 +3822,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) if (need_smart_val) { if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)) { - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n"); + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else { @@ -1963,7 +3830,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) if (options.smart_check_status || options.smart_vendor_attrib) { if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device, &smartthres)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Thresholds failed.\n\n"); + pout("Read SMART Thresholds failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else @@ -1976,12 +3843,12 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) bool needupdate = false; if (options.smart_auto_offl_enable) { if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } needupdate = smart_val_ok; if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device)){ - pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else @@ -1990,12 +3857,12 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) if (options.smart_auto_offl_disable) { if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } needupdate = smart_val_ok; if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Disable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n"); + pout("SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else @@ -2003,7 +3870,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) } if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n"); + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); smart_val_ok = false; } @@ -2011,7 +3878,10 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // all this for a newline! if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable - || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable) + || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable + || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead + || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby + || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set || options.set_dsn) pout("\n"); // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i @@ -2029,14 +3899,15 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) case 0: // The case where the disk health is OK - pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); + jout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); + jglb["smart_status"]["passed"] = true; if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) { if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format); } returnval|=FAILAGE; } @@ -2046,24 +3917,25 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) case 1: // The case where the disk health is NOT OK - PRINT_ON(con); - pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" + print_on(); + jout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + jglb["smart_status"]["passed"] = false; + print_off(); if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) { returnval|=FAILATTR; if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Failed Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format); } } else pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n"); returnval|=FAILSTATUS; - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); break; case -1: @@ -2072,163 +3944,163 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly // return the registers values. + pout("SMART Status %s: %s\n", + (device->is_syscall_unsup() ? "not supported" : "command failed"), + device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (!(smart_val_ok && smart_thres_ok)) { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n" "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n"); } else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) { - PRINT_ON(con); - pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" + print_on(); + jout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n" "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n"); - PRINT_OFF(con); + jwrn("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n"); + jglb["smart_status"]["passed"] = false; + print_off(); returnval|=FAILATTR; returnval|=FAILSTATUS; if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Failed Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format); } } else { - pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); - pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n"); + jout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n"); + jwrn("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n"); + jglb["smart_status"]["passed"] = true; if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) { if (options.smart_vendor_attrib) pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n"); else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n"); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format); } returnval|=FAILAGE; } else pout("\n"); } - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); break; } // end of switch statement - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_off(); } // end of checking SMART Status // Print general SMART values if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_general_values) - PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, fix_firmwarebug); + PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, firmwarebugs); // Print vendor-specific attributes if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_vendor_attrib) { - PRINT_ON(con); - PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, - (con->printing_switchable ? 2 : 0)); - PRINT_OFF(con); + print_on(); + PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, + (printing_is_switchable ? 2 : 0), options.output_format); + print_off(); } - // Print SMART and/or GP log Directory and/or logs - // Get #pages for extended SMART logs + // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for + // error and selftest log support check. + bool gp_log_supported = isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive); + if ( gp_log_supported + && ( options.smart_error_log || options.smart_selftest_log + || options.retry_error_log || options.retry_selftest_log)) + need_smart_logdir = true; + ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf, gplogdir_buf; const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir = 0, * gplogdir = 0; - if ( options.gp_logdir - || options.smart_logdir - || options.smart_ext_error_log - || options.smart_ext_selftest_log - || options.sataphy - || !options.log_requests.empty() ) { - if (isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive)) - pout("General Purpose Logging (GPL) feature set supported\n"); - - // Detect directories needed - bool need_smart_logdir = options.smart_logdir; - bool need_gp_logdir = ( options.gp_logdir - || options.smart_ext_error_log - || options.smart_ext_selftest_log - || options.sataphy ); - unsigned i; - for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { - if (options.log_requests[i].gpl) - need_gp_logdir = true; - else - need_smart_logdir = true; + // Read SMART Log directory + if (need_smart_logdir) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + smartlogdir = fake_logdir(&smartlogdir_buf, options); + else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)) { + pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } + else + smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf; + } - // Read SMART Log directory - if (need_smart_logdir) { - if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)){ - pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed.\n\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - else - smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf; + // Read GP Log directory + if (need_gp_logdir) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + gplogdir = fake_logdir(&gplogdir_buf, options); + else if (!gp_log_supported && !is_permissive()) { + if (options.gp_logdir) + pout("General Purpose Log Directory not supported\n\n"); } - - // Read GP Log directory - if (need_gp_logdir) { - if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)){ - pout("Read GP Log Directory failed.\n\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - else - gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf; + else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)) { + pout("Read GP Log Directory failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } + else + gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf; + } - // Print log directories - if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir)) + // Print log directories + if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir)) { + if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR)) + pout("Log Directories not read due to '-F nologdir' option\n\n"); + else PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir, smartlogdir); + } - // Print log pages - for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { - const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i]; + // Print log pages + for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) { + const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i]; - const char * type; - unsigned max_nsectors; - if (req.gpl) { - type = "General Purpose"; - max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true); - } - else { - type = "SMART"; - max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false); - } + const char * type; + unsigned max_nsectors; + if (req.gpl) { + type = "General Purpose"; + max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true); + } + else { + type = "SMART"; + max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false); + } - if (!max_nsectors) { - if (!con->permissive) { - pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr); - continue; - } - con->permissive--; - max_nsectors = req.page+1; - } - if (max_nsectors <= req.page) { - pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); + if (!max_nsectors) { + if (!is_permissive()) { + pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr); continue; } + max_nsectors = req.page+1; + } + if (max_nsectors <= req.page) { + pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); + continue; + } - unsigned ns = req.nsectors; - if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) { - if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max" - pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); - ns = max_nsectors - req.page; - } + unsigned ns = req.nsectors; + if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) { + if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max" + pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors); + ns = max_nsectors - req.page; + } - // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector - unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page); + // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector + unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page); - raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512); - bool ok; - if (req.gpl) - ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns); - else - ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns); - if (!ok) - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - else - PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors); - } + raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512); + bool ok; + if (req.gpl) + ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns); + else + ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns); + if (!ok) + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + else + PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors); } // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log @@ -2237,16 +4109,18 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) bool ok = false; unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x03, true); if (!nsectors) - pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n"); - else if (nsectors >= 256) - pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors); + pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n\n"); else { - raw_buffer log_03_buf(nsectors * 512); - ata_smart_exterrlog * log_03 = (ata_smart_exterrlog *)log_03_buf.data(); - if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, log_03, nsectors)) + // Read only first sector to get error count and index + // Print function will read more sectors as needed + ata_smart_exterrlog log_03; memset(&log_03, 0, sizeof(log_03)); + if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, &log_03, 0, 1, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } else { - PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log); + if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(device, firmwarebugs, &log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log)) + returnval |= FAILERR; ok = true; } } @@ -2261,20 +4135,24 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // Print SMART error log if (do_smart_error_log) { - if (!isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Error Logging\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror)); - if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, fix_firmwarebug)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Error Log Read Failed\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (!( GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x01, false) + || ( !(smartlogdir && gp_log_supported) + && isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)) + || is_permissive() )) { + pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n\n"); } else { - // quiet mode is turned on inside ataPrintSmartErrorLog() - if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, fix_firmwarebug)) - returnval|=FAILERR; - PRINT_OFF(con); + ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror)); + if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Error Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog() + if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, firmwarebugs)) + returnval|=FAILERR; + print_off(); + } } } @@ -2284,19 +4162,20 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) bool ok = false; unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x07, true); if (!nsectors) - pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n"); + pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n\n"); else if (nsectors >= 256) - pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors); + pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors); else { raw_buffer log_07_buf(nsectors * 512); - ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = (ata_smart_extselftestlog *)log_07_buf.data(); - if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors)) + ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = reinterpret_cast(log_07_buf.data()); + if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors)) { + pout("Read SMART Extended Self-test Log failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } else { - if (!PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log)) + if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log)) returnval |= FAILLOG; - else - ok = true; + ok = true; } } @@ -2310,21 +4189,25 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // Print SMART self-test log if (do_smart_selftest_log) { - if (!isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Self Test Logging\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - } - ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest)); - if(ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, fix_firmwarebug)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Self Test Log Read Failed\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (!( GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x06, false) + || ( !(smartlogdir && gp_log_supported) + && isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)) + || is_permissive() )) { + pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n\n"); } else { - PRINT_ON(con); - if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !con->printing_switchable, fix_firmwarebug)) - returnval|=FAILLOG; - PRINT_OFF(con); - pout("\n"); + ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest)); + if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, firmwarebugs)) { + pout("Read SMART Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + else { + print_on(); + if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !printing_is_switchable, firmwarebugs)) + returnval |= FAILLOG; + print_off(); + pout("\n"); + } } } @@ -2333,73 +4216,82 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) ata_selective_self_test_log log; if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)) - pout("Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging\n"); + pout("Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported\n\n"); else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, &log)) { - pout("Smartctl: SMART Selective Self Test Log Read Failed\n"); + pout("Read SMART Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else { - PRINT_ON(con); + print_on(); // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log. // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent // mode. - if (!con->printing_switchable) ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval); - PRINT_OFF(con); + if (!printing_is_switchable) + ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval); + print_off(); pout("\n"); } } - // SCT commands - bool sct_ok = false; + // Check if SCT commands available + bool sct_ok = isSCTCapable(&drive); if ( options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int || options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set ) { - if (!isSCTCapable(&drive)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Commands\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + if (!sct_ok) + pout("SCT Commands not supported\n\n"); + else if (locked) { + pout("SCT Commands not supported if ATA Security is LOCKED\n\n"); + sct_ok = false; } - else - sct_ok = true; } // Print SCT status and temperature history table if (sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) { for (;;) { - if (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist) { - ata_sct_status_response sts; - ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh; - if (!options.sct_temp_hist) { - // Read SCT status only - if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) { - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - break; - } - } - else { - if (!isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Data Table command\n"); - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - break; - } - // Read SCT status and temperature history - if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) { - failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); - break; - } + bool sct_temp_hist_ok = isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive); + ata_sct_status_response sts; + + if (options.sct_temp_sts || (options.sct_temp_hist && sct_temp_hist_ok)) { + // Read SCT status + if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) { + pout("\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; } - if (options.sct_temp_sts) + if (options.sct_temp_sts) { ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts); - if (options.sct_temp_hist) - ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh); + pout("\n"); + } + } + + if (!sct_temp_hist_ok && (options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) { + pout("SCT Data Table command not supported\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + + if (options.sct_temp_hist) { + // Read SCT temperature history, + // requires initial SCT status from above + ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh; + if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) { + pout("Read SCT Temperature History failed\n\n"); + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + break; + } + ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh); pout("\n"); } + if (options.sct_temp_int) { // Set new temperature logging interval if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Feature Control command\n"); + pout("SCT Feature Control command not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); break; } if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device, options.sct_temp_int, options.sct_temp_int_pers)) { + pout("Write Temperature Logging Interval failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); break; } @@ -2414,7 +4306,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // SCT Error Recovery Control if (sct_ok && (options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set)) { if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Error Recovery Control command\n"); + pout("SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else { @@ -2423,13 +4315,16 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) // Set SCT Error Recovery Control if ( ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, options.sct_erc_readtime ) || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, options.sct_erc_writetime)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command\n"); - pout("Suggest common arguments: scterc,70,70 to enable ERC or sct,0,0 to disable\n"); + pout("SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command failed\n"); + if (!( (options.sct_erc_readtime == 70 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 70) + || (options.sct_erc_readtime == 0 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 0))) + pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); sct_erc_get = false; } - else - sct_erc_get = true; + else if (!sct_erc_get) + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime, + options.sct_erc_writetime); } if (sct_erc_get) { @@ -2437,35 +4332,92 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) unsigned short read_timer, write_timer; if ( ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, read_timer ) || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, write_timer)) { - pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command\n"); - if (options.sct_erc_set) + pout("SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command failed\n"); + if (options.sct_erc_set) { pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n"); + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime, + options.sct_erc_writetime); + } failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } else - ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(read_timer, write_timer); + ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer, write_timer); } pout("\n"); } } + // Print Device Statistics + if (options.devstat_all_pages || options.devstat_ssd_page || !options.devstat_pages.empty()) { + bool use_gplog = true; + unsigned nsectors = 0; + if (gplogdir) + nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x04, true); + else if (smartlogdir){ // for systems without ATA_READ_LOG_EXT + nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x04, false); + use_gplog = false; + } + if (!nsectors) + pout("Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported\n\n"); + else if (!print_device_statistics(device, nsectors, options.devstat_pages, + options.devstat_all_pages, options.devstat_ssd_page, use_gplog)) + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + + // Print Pending Defects log + if (options.pending_defects_log) { + unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x0c, true); + if (!nsectors) + pout("Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported\n\n"); + else if (!print_pending_defects_log(device, nsectors, options.pending_defects_log)) + failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } + // Print SATA Phy Event Counters if (options.sataphy) { unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x11, true); + // Packet interface devices do not provide a log directory, check support bit + if (!nsectors && (drive.words047_079[76-47] & 0x0401) == 0x0400) + nsectors = 1; if (!nsectors) - pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n"); + pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n\n"); else if (nsectors != 1) - pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n", nsectors); + pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n\n", nsectors); else { unsigned char log_11[512] = {0, }; unsigned char features = (options.sataphy_reset ? 0x01 : 0x00); - if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1)) + if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1)) { + pout("Read SATA Phy Event Counters failed\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); + } else PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11, options.sataphy_reset); } } + // Set to standby (spindown) mode and set standby timer if not done above + // (Above commands may spinup drive) + if (options.set_standby_now) { + if (options.set_standby) { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY, options.set_standby-1)) { + pout("ATA STANDBY command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else { + print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive); + pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n"); + } + } + else { + if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE)) { + pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg()); + returnval |= FAILSMART; + } + else + pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n"); + } + } + // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN if (!smart_val_ok || options.smart_selftest_type == -1) return returnval; @@ -2475,7 +4427,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) switch (options.smart_selftest_type) { case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN: if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Execute Offline Immediate function.\n\n"); + pout("Execute Offline Immediate function not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; @@ -2485,34 +4437,32 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST: case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Conveyance Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Conveyance Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST: case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST: if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)){ - pout("Warning: device does not support Selective Self-Test functions.\n\n"); + pout("Selective Self-test functions not supported\n\n"); failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } break; default: - pout("Internal error in smartctl: smart_test_type==%d not recognized\n", options.smart_selftest_type); - pout("Please contact smartmontools developers at %s.\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT); - EXIT(returnval|=FAILCMD); + break; // Vendor specific type } // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success // messages - if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selective_args, - &smartval, get_num_sectors(&drive) )) + if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selftest_force, + options.smart_selective_args, &smartval, sizes.sectors )) failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); else { // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky @@ -2524,7 +4474,7 @@ int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options) if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval)) pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n"); else if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){ - pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n"); + pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg()); failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART); } }