x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAM

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1822760
Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system
with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective.

Make the warning more helpful by suggesting the proper mem=X kernel boot
parameter to make it effective and a link to the L1TF document to help
decide if the mitigation is worth the unusable RAM.

[1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105536

Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/966571f0-9d7f-43dc-92c6-a10eec7a1254@suse.cz
(cherry picked from commit 6a012288d6906fee1dbc244050ade1dafe4a9c8d)
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index f95eccf2777136d8ad833f223177767837c8ad1a..0101bfa0876ce7efac25ca8aac79eb3600b10e19 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1016,6 +1016,10 @@ static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void)
        half_pa = (u64)l1tf_pfn_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
        if (e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
                pr_warn("System has more than MAX_PA/2 memory. L1TF mitigation not effective.\n");
+               pr_info("You may make it effective by booting the kernel with mem=%llu parameter.\n",
+                               half_pa);
+               pr_info("However, doing so will make a part of your RAM unusable.\n");
+               pr_info("Reading https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html might help you decide.\n");
                return;
        }