From 658dad68f437f4189cd5746f30b508c600fa8828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2019 15:39:28 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] cpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option Keeping track of the number of mitigations for all the CPU speculation bugs has become overwhelming for many users. It's getting more and more complicated to decide which mitigations are needed for a given architecture. Complicating matters is the fact that each arch tends to have its own custom way to mitigate the same vulnerability. Most users fall into a few basic categories: a) they want all mitigations off; b) they want all reasonable mitigations on, with SMT enabled even if it's vulnerable; or c) they want all reasonable mitigations on, with SMT disabled if vulnerable. Define a set of curated, arch-independent options, each of which is an aggregation of existing options: - mitigations=off: Disable all mitigations. - mitigations=auto: [default] Enable all the default mitigations, but leave SMT enabled, even if it's vulnerable. - mitigations=auto,nosmt: Enable all the default mitigations, disabling SMT if needed by a mitigation. Currently, these options are placeholders which don't actually do anything. They will be fleshed out in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Jiri Kosina (on x86) Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Jon Masters Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Steven Price Cc: Phil Auld Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b07a8ef9b7c5055c3a4637c87d07c296d5016fe0.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com CVE-2017-5715 CVE-2017-5754 CVE-2018-3639 CVE-2018-3620 CVE-2018-3646 (backported from commit 98af8452945c55652de68536afdde3b520fec429 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git) [tyhicks: Backport to 4.15: - Minor context differences since boot_cpu_state_init() uses per_cpu_ptr() instead of this_cpu_write()] Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks Acked-by: Stefan Bader Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader --- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/cpu.h | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ kernel/cpu.c | 15 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index eb2b0ca22bd1..811a524411a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2423,6 +2423,30 @@ in the "bleeding edge" mini2440 support kernel at http://repo.or.cz/w/linux-2.6/mini2440.git + mitigations= + Control optional mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities. + This is a set of curated, arch-independent options, each + of which is an aggregation of existing arch-specific + options. + + off + Disable all optional CPU mitigations. This + improves system performance, but it may also + expose users to several CPU vulnerabilities. + + auto (default) + Mitigate all CPU vulnerabilities, but leave SMT + enabled, even if it's vulnerable. This is for + users who don't want to be surprised by SMT + getting disabled across kernel upgrades, or who + have other ways of avoiding SMT-based attacks. + This is the default behavior. + + auto,nosmt + Mitigate all CPU vulnerabilities, disabling SMT + if needed. This is for users who always want to + be fully mitigated, even if it means losing SMT. + mminit_loglevel= [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this parameter allows control of the logging verbosity for diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h index ea44bbaaf28f..785c716c9c30 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpu.h +++ b/include/linux/cpu.h @@ -189,4 +189,28 @@ static inline void cpu_smt_check_topology_early(void) { } static inline void cpu_smt_check_topology(void) { } #endif +/* + * These are used for a global "mitigations=" cmdline option for toggling + * optional CPU mitigations. + */ +enum cpu_mitigations { + CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF, + CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO, + CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT, +}; + +extern enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations; + +/* mitigations=off */ +static inline bool cpu_mitigations_off(void) +{ + return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF; +} + +/* mitigations=auto,nosmt */ +static inline bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void) +{ + return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */ diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 49b69217d8f7..4c9fb05a71a0 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -2294,3 +2294,18 @@ void __init boot_cpu_state_init(void) per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->booted_once = true; per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE; } + +enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO; + +static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg) +{ + if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) + cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto")) + cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt")) + cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT; + + return 0; +} +early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_cmdline); -- 2.39.2