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d/control: bump debhelper compat to >= 12
[pve-access-control.git] / PVE / API2 / AccessControl.pm
1 package PVE::API2::AccessControl;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5
6 use JSON;
7 use MIME::Base64;
8
9 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_perm_exc raise_param_exc);
10 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
11 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
12 use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
13 use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
14 use PVE::RESTHandler;
15 use PVE::AccessControl;
16 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
17 use PVE::API2::Domains;
18 use PVE::API2::User;
19 use PVE::API2::Group;
20 use PVE::API2::Role;
21 use PVE::API2::ACL;
22 use PVE::Auth::Plugin;
23 use PVE::OTP;
24 use PVE::Tools;
25
26 my $u2f_available = 0;
27 eval {
28 require PVE::U2F;
29 $u2f_available = 1;
30 };
31
32 use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
33
34 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
35 subclass => "PVE::API2::User",
36 path => 'users',
37 });
38
39 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
40 subclass => "PVE::API2::Group",
41 path => 'groups',
42 });
43
44 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
45 subclass => "PVE::API2::Role",
46 path => 'roles',
47 });
48
49 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
50 subclass => "PVE::API2::ACL",
51 path => 'acl',
52 });
53
54 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
55 subclass => "PVE::API2::Domains",
56 path => 'domains',
57 });
58
59 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
60 name => 'index',
61 path => '',
62 method => 'GET',
63 description => "Directory index.",
64 permissions => {
65 user => 'all',
66 },
67 parameters => {
68 additionalProperties => 0,
69 properties => {},
70 },
71 returns => {
72 type => 'array',
73 items => {
74 type => "object",
75 properties => {
76 subdir => { type => 'string' },
77 },
78 },
79 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
80 },
81 code => sub {
82 my ($param) = @_;
83
84 my $res = [];
85
86 my $ma = __PACKAGE__->method_attributes();
87
88 foreach my $info (@$ma) {
89 next if !$info->{subclass};
90
91 my $subpath = $info->{match_re}->[0];
92
93 push @$res, { subdir => $subpath };
94 }
95
96 push @$res, { subdir => 'ticket' };
97 push @$res, { subdir => 'password' };
98
99 return $res;
100 }});
101
102
103 my $verify_auth = sub {
104 my ($rpcenv, $username, $pw_or_ticket, $otp, $path, $privs) = @_;
105
106 my $normpath = PVE::AccessControl::normalize_path($path);
107
108 my $ticketuser;
109 if (($ticketuser = PVE::AccessControl::verify_ticket($pw_or_ticket, 1)) &&
110 ($ticketuser eq $username)) {
111 # valid ticket
112 } elsif (PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($pw_or_ticket, $username, $normpath, 1)) {
113 # valid vnc ticket
114 } else {
115 $username = PVE::AccessControl::authenticate_user($username, $pw_or_ticket, $otp);
116 }
117
118 my $privlist = [ PVE::Tools::split_list($privs) ];
119 if (!($normpath && scalar(@$privlist) && $rpcenv->check($username, $normpath, $privlist))) {
120 die "no permission ($path, $privs)\n";
121 }
122
123 return { username => $username };
124 };
125
126 my $create_ticket = sub {
127 my ($rpcenv, $username, $pw_or_ticket, $otp) = @_;
128
129 my ($ticketuser, undef, $tfa_info) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_ticket($pw_or_ticket, 1);
130 if (defined($ticketuser) && ($ticketuser eq 'root@pam' || $ticketuser eq $username)) {
131 if (defined($tfa_info)) {
132 die "incomplete ticket\n";
133 }
134 # valid ticket. Note: root@pam can create tickets for other users
135 } else {
136 ($username, $tfa_info) = PVE::AccessControl::authenticate_user($username, $pw_or_ticket, $otp);
137 }
138
139 my %extra;
140 my $ticket_data = $username;
141 if (defined($tfa_info)) {
142 $extra{NeedTFA} = 1;
143 if ($tfa_info->{type} eq 'u2f') {
144 my $u2finfo = $tfa_info->{data};
145 my $u2f = get_u2f_instance($rpcenv, $u2finfo->@{qw(publicKey keyHandle)});
146 my $challenge = $u2f->auth_challenge()
147 or die "failed to get u2f challenge\n";
148 $challenge = decode_json($challenge);
149 $extra{U2FChallenge} = $challenge;
150 $ticket_data = "u2f!$username!$challenge->{challenge}";
151 } else {
152 # General half-login / 'missing 2nd factor' ticket:
153 $ticket_data = "tfa!$username";
154 }
155 }
156
157 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_ticket($ticket_data);
158 my $csrftoken = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_csrf_prevention_token($username);
159
160 return {
161 ticket => $ticket,
162 username => $username,
163 CSRFPreventionToken => $csrftoken,
164 %extra,
165 };
166 };
167
168 my $compute_api_permission = sub {
169 my ($rpcenv, $authuser) = @_;
170
171 my $usercfg = $rpcenv->{user_cfg};
172
173 my $res = {};
174 my $priv_re_map = {
175 vms => qr/VM\.|Permissions\.Modify/,
176 access => qr/(User|Group)\.|Permissions\.Modify/,
177 storage => qr/Datastore\.|Permissions\.Modify/,
178 nodes => qr/Sys\.|Permissions\.Modify/,
179 sdn => qr/SDN\.|Permissions\.Modify/,
180 dc => qr/Sys\.Audit|SDN\./,
181 };
182 map { $res->{$_} = {} } keys %$priv_re_map;
183
184 my $required_paths = ['/', '/nodes', '/access/groups', '/vms', '/storage', '/sdn'];
185
186 my $checked_paths = {};
187 foreach my $path (@$required_paths, keys %{$usercfg->{acl}}) {
188 next if $checked_paths->{$path};
189 $checked_paths->{$path} = 1;
190
191 my $path_perm = $rpcenv->permissions($authuser, $path);
192
193 my $toplevel = ($path =~ /^\/(\w+)/) ? $1 : 'dc';
194 if ($toplevel eq 'pool') {
195 foreach my $priv (keys %$path_perm) {
196 if ($priv =~ m/^VM\./) {
197 $res->{vms}->{$priv} = 1;
198 } elsif ($priv =~ m/^Datastore\./) {
199 $res->{storage}->{$priv} = 1;
200 } elsif ($priv eq 'Permissions.Modify') {
201 $res->{storage}->{$priv} = 1;
202 $res->{vms}->{$priv} = 1;
203 }
204 }
205 } else {
206 my $priv_regex = $priv_re_map->{$toplevel} // next;
207 foreach my $priv (keys %$path_perm) {
208 next if $priv !~ m/^($priv_regex)/;
209 $res->{$toplevel}->{$priv} = 1;
210 }
211 }
212 }
213
214 return $res;
215 };
216
217 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
218 name => 'get_ticket',
219 path => 'ticket',
220 method => 'GET',
221 permissions => { user => 'world' },
222 description => "Dummy. Useful for formatters which want to provide a login page.",
223 parameters => {
224 additionalProperties => 0,
225 },
226 returns => { type => "null" },
227 code => sub { return undef; }});
228
229 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
230 name => 'create_ticket',
231 path => 'ticket',
232 method => 'POST',
233 permissions => {
234 description => "You need to pass valid credientials.",
235 user => 'world'
236 },
237 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
238 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to create tickets
239 description => "Create or verify authentication ticket.",
240 parameters => {
241 additionalProperties => 0,
242 properties => {
243 username => {
244 description => "User name",
245 type => 'string',
246 maxLength => 64,
247 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
248 },
249 realm => get_standard_option('realm', {
250 description => "You can optionally pass the realm using this parameter. Normally the realm is simply added to the username <username>\@<relam>.",
251 optional => 1,
252 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_realm,
253 }),
254 password => {
255 description => "The secret password. This can also be a valid ticket.",
256 type => 'string',
257 },
258 otp => {
259 description => "One-time password for Two-factor authentication.",
260 type => 'string',
261 optional => 1,
262 },
263 path => {
264 description => "Verify ticket, and check if user have access 'privs' on 'path'",
265 type => 'string',
266 requires => 'privs',
267 optional => 1,
268 maxLength => 64,
269 },
270 privs => {
271 description => "Verify ticket, and check if user have access 'privs' on 'path'",
272 type => 'string' , format => 'pve-priv-list',
273 requires => 'path',
274 optional => 1,
275 maxLength => 64,
276 },
277 }
278 },
279 returns => {
280 type => "object",
281 properties => {
282 username => { type => 'string' },
283 ticket => { type => 'string', optional => 1},
284 CSRFPreventionToken => { type => 'string', optional => 1 },
285 clustername => { type => 'string', optional => 1 },
286 # cap => computed api permissions, unless there's a u2f challenge
287 }
288 },
289 code => sub {
290 my ($param) = @_;
291
292 my $username = $param->{username};
293 $username .= "\@$param->{realm}" if $param->{realm};
294
295 $username = PVE::AccessControl::lookup_username($username);
296 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
297
298 my $res;
299 eval {
300 # test if user exists and is enabled
301 $rpcenv->check_user_enabled($username);
302
303 if ($param->{path} && $param->{privs}) {
304 $res = &$verify_auth($rpcenv, $username, $param->{password}, $param->{otp},
305 $param->{path}, $param->{privs});
306 } else {
307 $res = &$create_ticket($rpcenv, $username, $param->{password}, $param->{otp});
308 }
309 };
310 if (my $err = $@) {
311 my $clientip = $rpcenv->get_client_ip() || '';
312 syslog('err', "authentication failure; rhost=$clientip user=$username msg=$err");
313 # do not return any info to prevent user enumeration attacks
314 die PVE::Exception->new("authentication failure\n", code => 401);
315 }
316
317 $res->{cap} = &$compute_api_permission($rpcenv, $username)
318 if !defined($res->{NeedTFA});
319
320 my $clinfo = PVE::Cluster::get_clinfo();
321 if ($clinfo->{cluster}->{name} && $rpcenv->check($username, '/', ['Sys.Audit'], 1)) {
322 $res->{clustername} = $clinfo->{cluster}->{name};
323 }
324
325 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', 'root@pam', "successful auth for user '$username'");
326
327 return $res;
328 }});
329
330 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
331 name => 'change_password',
332 path => 'password',
333 method => 'PUT',
334 permissions => {
335 description => "Each user is allowed to change his own password. A user can change the password of another user if he has 'Realm.AllocateUser' (on the realm of user <userid>) and 'User.Modify' permission on /access/groups/<group> on a group where user <userid> is member of.",
336 check => [ 'or',
337 ['userid-param', 'self'],
338 [ 'and',
339 [ 'userid-param', 'Realm.AllocateUser'],
340 [ 'userid-group', ['User.Modify']]
341 ]
342 ],
343 },
344 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
345 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user password
346 description => "Change user password.",
347 parameters => {
348 additionalProperties => 0,
349 properties => {
350 userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
351 password => {
352 description => "The new password.",
353 type => 'string',
354 minLength => 5,
355 maxLength => 64,
356 },
357 }
358 },
359 returns => { type => "null" },
360 code => sub {
361 my ($param) = @_;
362
363 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
364 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
365
366 my ($userid, $ruid, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});
367
368 $rpcenv->check_user_exist($userid);
369
370 if ($authuser eq 'root@pam') {
371 # OK - root can change anything
372 } else {
373 if ($authuser eq $userid) {
374 $rpcenv->check_user_enabled($userid);
375 # OK - each user can change its own password
376 } else {
377 # only root may change root password
378 raise_perm_exc() if $userid eq 'root@pam';
379 # do not allow to change system user passwords
380 raise_perm_exc() if $realm eq 'pam';
381 }
382 }
383
384 PVE::AccessControl::domain_set_password($realm, $ruid, $param->{password});
385
386 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', 'root@pam', "changed password for user '$userid'");
387
388 return undef;
389 }});
390
391 sub get_u2f_config() {
392 die "u2f support not available\n" if !$u2f_available;
393
394 my $dc = cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
395 my $u2f = $dc->{u2f};
396 die "u2f not configured in datacenter.cfg\n" if !$u2f;
397 return $u2f;
398 }
399
400 sub get_u2f_instance {
401 my ($rpcenv, $publicKey, $keyHandle) = @_;
402
403 # We store the public key base64 encoded (as the api provides it in binary)
404 $publicKey = decode_base64($publicKey) if defined($publicKey);
405
406 my $u2fconfig = get_u2f_config();
407 my $u2f = PVE::U2F->new();
408
409 # via the 'Host' header (in case a node has multiple hosts available).
410 my $origin = $u2fconfig->{origin};
411 if (!defined($origin)) {
412 $origin = $rpcenv->get_request_host(1);
413 if ($origin) {
414 $origin = "https://$origin";
415 } else {
416 die "failed to figure out u2f origin\n";
417 }
418 }
419
420 my $appid = $u2fconfig->{appid} // $origin;
421 $u2f->set_appid($appid);
422 $u2f->set_origin($origin);
423 $u2f->set_publicKey($publicKey) if defined($publicKey);
424 $u2f->set_keyHandle($keyHandle) if defined($keyHandle);
425 return $u2f;
426 }
427
428 sub verify_user_tfa_config {
429 my ($type, $tfa_cfg, $value) = @_;
430
431 if (!defined($type)) {
432 die "missing tfa 'type'\n";
433 }
434
435 if ($type ne 'oath') {
436 die "invalid type for custom tfa authentication\n";
437 }
438
439 my $secret = $tfa_cfg->{keys}
440 or die "missing TOTP secret\n";
441 $tfa_cfg = $tfa_cfg->{config};
442 # Copy the hash to verify that we have no unexpected keys without modifying the original hash.
443 $tfa_cfg = {%$tfa_cfg};
444
445 # We can only verify 1 secret but oath_verify_otp allows multiple:
446 if (scalar(PVE::Tools::split_list($secret)) != 1) {
447 die "only exactly one secret key allowed\n";
448 }
449
450 my $digits = delete($tfa_cfg->{digits}) // 6;
451 my $step = delete($tfa_cfg->{step}) // 30;
452 # Maybe also this?
453 # my $algorithm = delete($tfa_cfg->{algorithm}) // 'sha1';
454
455 if (length(my $more = join(', ', keys %$tfa_cfg))) {
456 die "unexpected tfa config keys: $more\n";
457 }
458
459 PVE::OTP::oath_verify_otp($value, $secret, $step, $digits);
460 }
461
462 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
463 name => 'change_tfa',
464 path => 'tfa',
465 method => 'PUT',
466 permissions => {
467 description => 'A user can change their own u2f or totp token.',
468 check => [ 'or',
469 ['userid-param', 'self'],
470 [ 'and',
471 [ 'userid-param', 'Realm.AllocateUser'],
472 [ 'userid-group', ['User.Modify']]
473 ]
474 ],
475 },
476 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
477 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
478 description => "Change user u2f authentication.",
479 parameters => {
480 additionalProperties => 0,
481 properties => {
482 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
483 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
484 }),
485 password => {
486 optional => 1, # Only required if not root@pam
487 description => "The current password.",
488 type => 'string',
489 minLength => 5,
490 maxLength => 64,
491 },
492 action => {
493 description => 'The action to perform',
494 type => 'string',
495 enum => [qw(delete new confirm)],
496 },
497 response => {
498 optional => 1,
499 description =>
500 'Either the the response to the current u2f registration challenge,'
501 .' or, when adding TOTP, the currently valid TOTP value.',
502 type => 'string',
503 },
504 key => {
505 optional => 1,
506 description => 'When adding TOTP, the shared secret value.',
507 type => 'string',
508 format => 'pve-tfa-secret',
509 },
510 config => {
511 optional => 1,
512 description => 'A TFA configuration. This must currently be of type TOTP of not set at all.',
513 type => 'string',
514 format => 'pve-tfa-config',
515 maxLength => 128,
516 },
517 }
518 },
519 returns => { type => 'object' },
520 code => sub {
521 my ($param) = @_;
522
523 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
524 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
525
526 my $action = delete $param->{action};
527 my $response = delete $param->{response};
528 my $password = delete($param->{password}) // '';
529 my $key = delete($param->{key});
530 my $config = delete($param->{config});
531
532 my ($userid, $ruid, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});
533 $rpcenv->check_user_exist($userid);
534
535 # Only root may modify root
536 raise_perm_exc() if $userid eq 'root@pam' && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
537
538 # Regular users need to confirm their password to change u2f settings.
539 if ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
540 raise_param_exc({ 'password' => 'password is required to modify u2f data' })
541 if !defined($password);
542 my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
543 my $cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$realm};
544 die "auth domain '$realm' does not exist\n" if !$cfg;
545 my $plugin = PVE::Auth::Plugin->lookup($cfg->{type});
546 $plugin->authenticate_user($cfg, $realm, $ruid, $password);
547 }
548
549 if ($action eq 'delete') {
550 PVE::AccessControl::user_set_tfa($userid, $realm, undef, undef);
551 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "deleted u2f data for user '$userid'");
552 } elsif ($action eq 'new') {
553 if (defined($config)) {
554 $config = PVE::Auth::Plugin::parse_tfa_config($config);
555 my $type = delete($config->{type});
556 my $tfa_cfg = {
557 keys => $key,
558 config => $config,
559 };
560 verify_user_tfa_config($type, $tfa_cfg, $response);
561 PVE::AccessControl::user_set_tfa($userid, $realm, $type, $tfa_cfg);
562 } else {
563 # The default is U2F:
564 my $u2f = get_u2f_instance($rpcenv);
565 my $challenge = $u2f->registration_challenge()
566 or raise("failed to get u2f challenge");
567 $challenge = decode_json($challenge);
568 PVE::AccessControl::user_set_tfa($userid, $realm, 'u2f', $challenge);
569 return $challenge;
570 }
571 } elsif ($action eq 'confirm') {
572 raise_param_exc({ 'response' => "confirm action requires the 'response' parameter to be set" })
573 if !defined($response);
574
575 my ($type, $u2fdata) = PVE::AccessControl::user_get_tfa($userid, $realm);
576 raise("no u2f data available")
577 if (!defined($type) || $type ne 'u2f');
578
579 my $challenge = $u2fdata->{challenge}
580 or raise("no active challenge");
581
582 my $u2f = get_u2f_instance($rpcenv);
583 $u2f->set_challenge($challenge);
584 my ($keyHandle, $publicKey) = $u2f->registration_verify($response);
585 PVE::AccessControl::user_set_tfa($userid, $realm, 'u2f', {
586 keyHandle => $keyHandle,
587 publicKey => $publicKey, # already base64 encoded
588 });
589 } else {
590 die "invalid action: $action\n";
591 }
592
593 return {};
594 }});
595
596 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
597 name => 'verify_tfa',
598 path => 'tfa',
599 method => 'POST',
600 permissions => { user => 'all' },
601 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
602 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to access TFA information
603 description => 'Finish a u2f challenge.',
604 parameters => {
605 additionalProperties => 0,
606 properties => {
607 response => {
608 type => 'string',
609 description => 'The response to the current authentication challenge.',
610 },
611 }
612 },
613 returns => {
614 type => 'object',
615 properties => {
616 ticket => { type => 'string' },
617 # cap
618 }
619 },
620 code => sub {
621 my ($param) = @_;
622
623 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
624 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
625 my ($username, undef, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($authuser);
626
627 my ($tfa_type, $tfa_data) = PVE::AccessControl::user_get_tfa($username, $realm);
628 if (!defined($tfa_type)) {
629 raise('no u2f data available');
630 }
631
632 eval {
633 if ($tfa_type eq 'u2f') {
634 my $challenge = $rpcenv->get_u2f_challenge()
635 or raise('no active challenge');
636
637 my $keyHandle = $tfa_data->{keyHandle};
638 my $publicKey = $tfa_data->{publicKey};
639 raise("incomplete u2f setup")
640 if !defined($keyHandle) || !defined($publicKey);
641
642 my $u2f = get_u2f_instance($rpcenv, $publicKey, $keyHandle);
643 $u2f->set_challenge($challenge);
644
645 my ($counter, $present) = $u2f->auth_verify($param->{response});
646 # Do we want to do anything with these?
647 } else {
648 # sanity check before handing off to the verification code:
649 my $keys = $tfa_data->{keys} or die "missing tfa keys\n";
650 my $config = $tfa_data->{config} or die "bad tfa entry\n";
651 PVE::AccessControl::verify_one_time_pw($tfa_type, $authuser, $keys, $config, $param->{response});
652 }
653 };
654 if (my $err = $@) {
655 my $clientip = $rpcenv->get_client_ip() || '';
656 syslog('err', "authentication verification failure; rhost=$clientip user=$authuser msg=$err");
657 die PVE::Exception->new("authentication failure\n", code => 401);
658 }
659
660 return {
661 ticket => PVE::AccessControl::assemble_ticket($authuser),
662 cap => &$compute_api_permission($rpcenv, $authuser),
663 }
664 }});
665
666 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
667 name => 'permissions',
668 path => 'permissions',
669 method => 'GET',
670 description => 'Retrieve effective permissions of given user/token.',
671 permissions => {
672 description => "Each user/token is allowed to dump their own permissions. A user can dump the permissions of another user if they have 'Sys.Audit' permission on /access.",
673 user => 'all',
674 },
675 parameters => {
676 additionalProperties => 0,
677 properties => {
678 userid => {
679 type => 'string',
680 description => "User ID or full API token ID",
681 pattern => $PVE::AccessControl::userid_or_token_regex,
682 optional => 1,
683 },
684 path => get_standard_option('acl-path', {
685 description => "Only dump this specific path, not the whole tree.",
686 optional => 1,
687 }),
688 },
689 },
690 returns => {
691 type => 'object',
692 description => 'Map of "path" => (Map of "privilege" => "propagate boolean").',
693 },
694 code => sub {
695 my ($param) = @_;
696
697 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
698
699 my $userid = $param->{userid};
700 if (defined($userid)) {
701 $rpcenv->check($rpcenv->get_user(), '/access', ['Sys.Audit']);
702 } else {
703 $userid = $rpcenv->get_user();
704 }
705
706 my $res;
707
708 if (my $path = $param->{path}) {
709 my $perms = $rpcenv->permissions($userid, $path);
710 if ($perms) {
711 $res = { $path => $perms };
712 } else {
713 $res = {};
714 }
715 } else {
716 $res = $rpcenv->get_effective_permissions($userid);
717 }
718
719 return $res;
720 }});
721
722 1;