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[pve-common.git] / src / PVE / CLIFormatter.pm
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1package PVE::CLIFormatter;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5use JSON;
6
7sub data_to_text {
8 my ($data) = @_;
9
10 return '' if !defined($data);
11
12 if (my $class = ref($data)) {
13 return to_json($data, { utf8 => 1, canonical => 1 });
14 } else {
15 return "$data";
16 }
17}
18
19# prints a formatted table with a title row.
20# $data - the data to print (array of objects)
21# $returnprops -json schema property description
22# $props_to_print - ordered list of properties to print
23# $sort_key can be used to sort after a column, if it isn't set we sort
24# after the leftmost column (with no undef value in $data) this can be
25# turned off by passing 0 as $sort_key
26sub print_text_table {
27 my ($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $sort_key) = @_;
28
29 my $autosort = 1;
30 if (defined($sort_key) && $sort_key eq 0) {
31 $autosort = 0;
32 $sort_key = undef;
33 }
34
35 my $colopts = {};
36 my $formatstring = '';
37
38 my $column_count = scalar(@$props_to_print);
39
40 for (my $i = 0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
41 my $prop = $props_to_print->[$i];
42 my $propinfo = $returnprops->{$prop} // {};
43
44 my $title = $propinfo->{title} // $prop;
45 my $cutoff = $propinfo->{print_width} // $propinfo->{maxLength};
46
47 # calculate maximal print width and cutoff
48 my $titlelen = length($title);
49
50 my $longest = $titlelen;
51 my $sortable = $autosort;
52 foreach my $entry (@$data) {
53 my $len = length(data_to_text($entry->{$prop})) // 0;
54 $longest = $len if $len > $longest;
55 $sortable = 0 if !defined($entry->{$prop});
56 }
57 $cutoff = $longest if !defined($cutoff) || $cutoff > $longest;
58 $sort_key //= $prop if $sortable;
59
60 $colopts->{$prop} = {
61 title => $title,
62 default => $propinfo->{default} // '',
63 cutoff => $cutoff,
64 };
65
66 # skip alignment and cutoff on last column
67 $formatstring .= ($i == ($column_count - 1)) ? "%s\n" : "%-${cutoff}s ";
68 }
69
70 printf $formatstring, map { $colopts->{$_}->{title} } @$props_to_print;
71
72 if (defined($sort_key)) {
73 my $type = $returnprops->{$sort_key}->{type} // 'string';
74 if ($type eq 'integer' || $type eq 'number') {
75 @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} <=> $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
76 } else {
77 @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} cmp $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
78 }
79 }
80
81 foreach my $entry (@$data) {
82 printf $formatstring, map {
83 substr(data_to_text($entry->{$_}) // $colopts->{$_}->{default},
84 0, $colopts->{$_}->{cutoff});
85 } @$props_to_print;
86 }
87}
88
89# prints the result of an API GET call returning an array as a table.
90# takes formatting information from the results property of the call
91# if $props_to_print is provided, prints only those columns. otherwise
92# takes all fields of the results property, with a fallback
93# to all fields occuring in items of $data.
94sub print_api_list {
95 my ($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $sort_key) = @_;
96
97 die "can only print object lists\n"
98 if !($result_schema->{type} eq 'array' && $result_schema->{items}->{type} eq 'object');
99
100 my $returnprops = $result_schema->{items}->{properties};
101
102 if (!defined($props_to_print)) {
103 $props_to_print = [ sort keys %$returnprops ];
104 if (!scalar(@$props_to_print)) {
105 my $all_props = {};
106 foreach my $obj (@{$data}) {
107 foreach my $key (keys %{$obj}) {
108 $all_props->{ $key } = 1;
109 }
110 }
111 $props_to_print = [ sort keys %{$all_props} ];
112 }
113 die "unable to detect list properties\n" if !scalar(@$props_to_print);
114 }
115
116 print_text_table($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $sort_key);
117}
118
119sub print_api_result {
120 my ($format, $data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $sort_key) = @_;
121
122 return if $result_schema->{type} eq 'null';
123
124 if ($format eq 'json') {
125 print to_json($data, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1, canonical => 1, pretty => 1 });
126 } elsif ($format eq 'text') {
127 my $type = $result_schema->{type};
128 if ($type eq 'object') {
129 $props_to_print = [ sort keys %$data ] if !defined($props_to_print);
130 foreach my $key (@$props_to_print) {
131 print $key . ": " . data_to_text($data->{$key}) . "\n";
132 }
133 } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
134 return if !scalar(@$data);
135 my $item_type = $result_schema->{items}->{type};
136 if ($item_type eq 'object') {
137 print_api_list($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $sort_key);
138 } else {
139 foreach my $entry (@$data) {
140 print data_to_text($entry) . "\n";
141 }
142 }
143 } else {
144 print "$data\n";
145 }
146 } else {
147 die "internal error: unknown output format"; # should not happen
148 }
149}
150
1511;