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[pve-common.git] / src / PVE / CLIHandler.pm
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1package PVE::CLIHandler;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
d8053c08 5use Data::Dumper;
e143e9d8 6
93ddd7bc 7use PVE::SafeSyslog;
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8use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
9use PVE::RESTHandler;
881eb755 10use PVE::INotify;
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11
12use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
13
14my $cmddef;
15my $exename;
891b798d 16my $cli_handler_class;
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17
18my $expand_command_name = sub {
19 my ($def, $cmd) = @_;
20
21 if (!$def->{$cmd}) {
22 my $expanded;
23 for my $k (keys(%$def)) {
24 if ($k =~ m/^$cmd/) {
25 if ($expanded) {
26 $expanded = undef; # more than one match
27 last;
28 } else {
29 $expanded = $k;
30 }
31 }
32 }
33 $cmd = $expanded if $expanded;
34 }
35 return $cmd;
36};
37
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38my $complete_command_names = sub {
39 my $res = [];
40
41 return if ref($cmddef) ne 'HASH';
42
43 foreach my $cmd (keys %$cmddef) {
44 next if $cmd eq 'help';
45 push @$res, $cmd;
46 }
47
48 return $res;
49};
50
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51__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
52 name => 'help',
53 path => 'help',
54 method => 'GET',
55 description => "Get help about specified command.",
56 parameters => {
57 additionalProperties => 0,
58 properties => {
59 cmd => {
60 description => "Command name",
61 type => 'string',
62 optional => 1,
edf3d572 63 completion => $complete_command_names,
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64 },
65 verbose => {
66 description => "Verbose output format.",
67 type => 'boolean',
68 optional => 1,
69 },
70 },
71 },
72 returns => { type => 'null' },
73
74 code => sub {
75 my ($param) = @_;
76
891b798d 77 die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename && $cli_handler_class);
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78
79 my $cmd = $param->{cmd};
80
81 my $verbose = defined($cmd) && $cmd;
82 $verbose = $param->{verbose} if defined($param->{verbose});
83
84 if (!$cmd) {
85 if ($verbose) {
86 print_usage_verbose();
87 } else {
88 print_usage_short(\*STDOUT);
89 }
90 return undef;
91 }
92
93 $cmd = &$expand_command_name($cmddef, $cmd);
94
95 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd} || []};
96
97 raise_param_exc({ cmd => "no such command '$cmd'"}) if !$class;
98
891b798d 99 my $pwcallback = $cli_handler_class->can('read_password');
4845032a 100 my $stringfilemap = $cli_handler_class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
e143e9d8 101
891b798d 102 my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param,
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103 $verbose ? 'full' : 'short', $pwcallback,
104 $stringfilemap);
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105 if ($verbose) {
106 print "$str\n";
107 } else {
108 print "USAGE: $str\n";
109 }
110
111 return undef;
112
113 }});
114
0a5a1eee 115sub print_simple_asciidoc_synopsis {
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116 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @_;
117
118 die "not initialized" if !$cli_handler_class;
119
120 my $pwcallback = $cli_handler_class->can('read_password');
4845032a 121 my $stringfilemap = $cli_handler_class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
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122
123 my $synopsis = "*${name}* `help`\n\n";
124
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125 $synopsis .= $class->usage_str($name, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param,
126 'asciidoc', $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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127
128 return $synopsis;
129}
130
0a5a1eee 131sub print_asciidoc_synopsis {
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132
133 die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename && $cli_handler_class);
134
135 my $pwcallback = $cli_handler_class->can('read_password');
4845032a 136 my $stringfilemap = $cli_handler_class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
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137
138 my $synopsis = "";
139
140 $synopsis .= "*${exename}* `<COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]`\n\n";
141
142 my $oldclass;
143 foreach my $cmd (sort keys %$cmddef) {
144 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}};
145 my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param,
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146 $uri_param, 'asciidoc', $pwcallback,
147 $stringfilemap);
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148 $synopsis .= "\n" if $oldclass && $oldclass ne $class;
149
150 $synopsis .= "$str\n\n";
151 $oldclass = $class;
152 }
153
154 $synopsis .= "\n";
155
156 return $synopsis;
157}
158
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159sub print_usage_verbose {
160
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161 die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename && $cli_handler_class);
162
163 my $pwcallback = $cli_handler_class->can('read_password');
4845032a 164 my $stringfilemap = $cli_handler_class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
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165
166 print "USAGE: $exename <COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]\n\n";
167
168 foreach my $cmd (sort keys %$cmddef) {
169 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}};
891b798d 170 my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param,
4845032a 171 'full', $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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172 print "$str\n\n";
173 }
174}
175
176sub sorted_commands {
177 return sort { ($cmddef->{$a}->[0] cmp $cmddef->{$b}->[0]) || ($a cmp $b)} keys %$cmddef;
178}
179
180sub print_usage_short {
181 my ($fd, $msg) = @_;
182
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183 die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename && $cli_handler_class);
184
185 my $pwcallback = $cli_handler_class->can('read_password');
4845032a 186 my $stringfilemap = $cli_handler_class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
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187
188 print $fd "ERROR: $msg\n" if $msg;
189 print $fd "USAGE: $exename <COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]\n";
190
191 my $oldclass;
192 foreach my $cmd (sorted_commands()) {
193 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}};
4845032a 194 my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param, 'short', $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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195 print $fd "\n" if $oldclass && $oldclass ne $class;
196 print $fd " $str";
197 $oldclass = $class;
198 }
199}
200
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201my $print_bash_completion = sub {
202 my ($cmddef, $simple_cmd, $bash_command, $cur, $prev) = @_;
203
204 my $debug = 0;
205
206 return if !(defined($cur) && defined($prev) && defined($bash_command));
207 return if !defined($ENV{COMP_LINE});
208 return if !defined($ENV{COMP_POINT});
209
210 my $cmdline = substr($ENV{COMP_LINE}, 0, $ENV{COMP_POINT});
211 print STDERR "\nCMDLINE: $ENV{COMP_LINE}\n" if $debug;
212
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213 my $args = PVE::Tools::split_args($cmdline);
214 my $pos = scalar(@$args) - 2;
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215 $pos += 1 if $cmdline =~ m/\s+$/;
216
217 print STDERR "CMDLINE:$pos:$cmdline\n" if $debug;
218
219 return if $pos < 0;
220
221 my $print_result = sub {
222 foreach my $p (@_) {
223 print "$p\n" if $p =~ m/^$cur/;
224 }
225 };
226
227 my $cmd;
228 if ($simple_cmd) {
229 $cmd = $simple_cmd;
230 } else {
231 if ($pos == 0) {
232 &$print_result(keys %$cmddef);
233 return;
234 }
58d9e664 235 $cmd = $args->[1];
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236 }
237
238 my $def = $cmddef->{$cmd};
239 return if !$def;
240
241 print STDERR "CMDLINE1:$pos:$cmdline\n" if $debug;
242
243 my $skip_param = {};
244
245 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @$def;
246 $arg_param //= [];
247 $uri_param //= {};
248
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249 $arg_param = [ $arg_param ] if !ref($arg_param);
250
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251 map { $skip_param->{$_} = 1; } @$arg_param;
252 map { $skip_param->{$_} = 1; } keys %$uri_param;
253
254 my $fpcount = scalar(@$arg_param);
255
256 my $info = $class->map_method_by_name($name);
257
258 my $schema = $info->{parameters};
259 my $prop = $schema->{properties};
260
261 my $print_parameter_completion = sub {
262 my ($pname) = @_;
263 my $d = $prop->{$pname};
264 if ($d->{completion}) {
265 my $vt = ref($d->{completion});
266 if ($vt eq 'CODE') {
58d9e664 267 my $res = $d->{completion}->($cmd, $pname, $cur, $args);
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268 &$print_result(@$res);
269 }
270 } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'boolean') {
271 &$print_result('0', '1');
272 } elsif ($d->{enum}) {
273 &$print_result(@{$d->{enum}});
274 }
275 };
276
277 # positional arguments
278 $pos += 1 if $simple_cmd;
279 if ($fpcount && $pos <= $fpcount) {
280 my $pname = $arg_param->[$pos -1];
281 &$print_parameter_completion($pname);
282 return;
283 }
284
285 my @option_list = ();
286 foreach my $key (keys %$prop) {
287 next if $skip_param->{$key};
288 push @option_list, "--$key";
289 }
290
291 if ($cur =~ m/^-/) {
292 &$print_result(@option_list);
293 return;
294 }
295
296 if ($prev =~ m/^--?(.+)$/ && $prop->{$1}) {
297 my $pname = $1;
298 &$print_parameter_completion($pname);
299 return;
300 }
301
302 &$print_result(@option_list);
303};
304
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305sub verify_api {
306 my ($class) = @_;
307
308 # simply verify all registered methods
309 PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas();
310}
311
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312my $get_exe_name = sub {
313 my ($class) = @_;
314
315 my $name = $class;
316 $name =~ s/^.*:://;
317 $name =~ s/_/-/g;
318
319 return $name;
320};
321
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322sub generate_bash_completions {
323 my ($class) = @_;
324
325 # generate bash completion config
326
8f3712f8 327 $exename = &$get_exe_name($class);
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328
329 print <<__EOD__;
330# $exename bash completion
331
332# see http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/bash/FAQ
333# and __ltrim_colon_completions() in /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
334# this modifies global var, but I found no better way
335COMP_WORDBREAKS=\${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}
336
e4a1d8e2 337complete -o default -C '$exename bashcomplete' $exename
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338__EOD__
339}
340
7fe1f565 341sub find_cli_class_source {
8f3712f8 342 my ($name) = @_;
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343
344 my $filename;
345
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346 $name =~ s/-/_/g;
347
348 my $cpath = "PVE/CLI/${name}.pm";
349 my $spath = "PVE/Service/${name}.pm";
7fe1f565 350 foreach my $p (@INC) {
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351 foreach my $s (($cpath, $spath)) {
352 my $testfn = "$p/$s";
353 if (-f $testfn) {
354 $filename = $testfn;
355 last;
356 }
7fe1f565 357 }
edf3d572 358 last if defined($filename);
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359 }
360
361 return $filename;
362}
363
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364sub generate_asciidoc_synopsys {
365 my ($class) = @_;
0a5a1eee
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366 $class->generate_asciidoc_synopsis();
367};
368
369sub generate_asciidoc_synopsis {
370 my ($class) = @_;
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371
372 $cli_handler_class = $class;
373
374 $exename = &$get_exe_name($class);
375
376 no strict 'refs';
377 my $def = ${"${class}::cmddef"};
378
379 if (ref($def) eq 'ARRAY') {
0a5a1eee 380 print_simple_asciidoc_synopsis(@$def);
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381 } else {
382 $cmddef = $def;
383
384 $cmddef->{help} = [ __PACKAGE__, 'help', ['cmd'] ];
385
0a5a1eee 386 print_asciidoc_synopsis();
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387 }
388}
389
891b798d 390my $handle_cmd = sub {
bf27456b 391 my ($def, $cmdname, $cmd, $args, $pwcallback, $preparefunc, $stringfilemap) = @_;
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392
393 $cmddef = $def;
394 $exename = $cmdname;
395
396 $cmddef->{help} = [ __PACKAGE__, 'help', ['cmd'] ];
397
398 if (!$cmd) {
399 print_usage_short (\*STDERR, "no command specified");
400 exit (-1);
401 } elsif ($cmd eq 'verifyapi') {
402 PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas();
403 return;
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404 } elsif ($cmd eq 'bashcomplete') {
405 &$print_bash_completion($cmddef, 0, @$args);
406 return;
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407 }
408
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409 &$preparefunc() if $preparefunc;
410
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411 $cmd = &$expand_command_name($cmddef, $cmd);
412
413 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, $outsub) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd} || []};
414
415 if (!$class) {
416 print_usage_short (\*STDERR, "unknown command '$cmd'");
417 exit (-1);
418 }
419
420 my $prefix = "$exename $cmd";
408976c6 421 my $res = $class->cli_handler($prefix, $name, \@ARGV, $arg_param, $uri_param, $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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422
423 &$outsub($res) if $outsub;
891b798d 424};
2026f4b5 425
891b798d 426my $handle_simple_cmd = sub {
bf27456b 427 my ($def, $args, $pwcallback, $preparefunc, $stringfilemap) = @_;
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428
429 my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, $outsub) = @{$def};
430 die "no class specified" if !$class;
431
d8053c08 432 if (scalar(@$args) >= 1) {
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433 if ($args->[0] eq 'help') {
434 my $str = "USAGE: $name help\n";
4845032a 435 $str .= $class->usage_str($name, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, 'long', $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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436 print STDERR "$str\n\n";
437 return;
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438 } elsif ($args->[0] eq 'bashcomplete') {
439 shift @$args;
440 &$print_bash_completion({ $name => $def }, $name, @$args);
441 return;
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442 } elsif ($args->[0] eq 'verifyapi') {
443 PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas();
444 return;
2026f4b5 445 }
e143e9d8 446 }
2026f4b5 447
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448 &$preparefunc() if $preparefunc;
449
408976c6 450 my $res = $class->cli_handler($name, $name, \@ARGV, $arg_param, $uri_param, $pwcallback, $stringfilemap);
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451
452 &$outsub($res) if $outsub;
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453};
454
455sub run_cli {
456 my ($class, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc) = @_;
457
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458 # Note: "depreciated function run_cli - use run_cli_handler instead";
459 # silently ignore $podfn , which is no longer supported.
460
461 die "password callback is no longer supported" if $pwcallback;
462
463 run_cli_handler($class, prepare => $preparefunc);
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464}
465
466sub run_cli_handler {
467 my ($class, %params) = @_;
468
469 $cli_handler_class = $class;
470
471 $ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin';
472
aa9b9af5 473 foreach my $key (keys %params) {
5ae87c41 474 next if $key eq 'prepare';
5ffbe2f1 475 next if $key eq 'no_init'; # used by lxc hooks
361d54c3 476 next if $key eq 'no_rpcenv';
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477 die "unknown parameter '$key'";
478 }
479
5ae87c41 480 my $preparefunc = $params{prepare};
5ffbe2f1 481 my $no_init = $params{no_init};
361d54c3 482 my $no_rpcenv = $params{no_rpcenv};
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483
484 my $pwcallback = $class->can('read_password');
408976c6 485 my $stringfilemap = $class->can('string_param_file_mapping');
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486
487 $exename = &$get_exe_name($class);
488
489 initlog($exename);
490
491 if ($class !~ m/^PVE::Service::/) {
492 die "please run as root\n" if $> != 0;
493
5ffbe2f1 494 PVE::INotify::inotify_init() if !$no_init;
891b798d 495
361d54c3 496 if (!$no_rpcenv) {
891b798d 497 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init('cli');
361d54c3
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498 $rpcenv->init_request() if !$no_init;
499 $rpcenv->set_language($ENV{LANG});
500 $rpcenv->set_user('root@pam');
501 }
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502 }
503
504 no strict 'refs';
505 my $def = ${"${class}::cmddef"};
506
507 if (ref($def) eq 'ARRAY') {
bf27456b 508 &$handle_simple_cmd($def, \@ARGV, $pwcallback, $preparefunc, $stringfilemap);
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509 } else {
510 $cmddef = $def;
511 my $cmd = shift @ARGV;
bf27456b 512 &$handle_cmd($cmddef, $exename, $cmd, \@ARGV, $pwcallback, $preparefunc, $stringfilemap);
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513 }
514
515 exit 0;
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516}
517
5181;