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PVE::INotify: testable interface parser
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1 package PVE::Daemon;
2
3 # Abstract class to implement Daemons
4 #
5 # Features:
6 # * lock and write PID file /var/run/$name.pid to make sure onyl
7 # one instance is running.
8 # * keep lock open during restart
9 # * correctly daemonize (redirect STDIN/STDOUT)
10 # * restart by stop/start, exec, or signal HUP
11 # * daemon restart on error (option 'restart_on_error')
12 # * handle worker processes (option 'max_workers')
13 # * allow to restart while workers are still runningl
14 # (option 'leave_children_open_on_reload')
15 # * run as different user using setuid/setgid
16
17 use strict;
18 use warnings;
19 use English;
20
21 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
22 use PVE::INotify;
23
24 use POSIX ":sys_wait_h";
25 use Fcntl ':flock';
26 use Socket qw(IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY SOMAXCONN);
27 use IO::Socket::IP;
28
29 use Getopt::Long;
30 use Time::HiRes qw (gettimeofday);
31
32 use base qw(PVE::CLIHandler);
33
34 $ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin';
35
36 my $daemon_initialized = 0; # we only allow one instance
37
38 my $close_daemon_lock = sub {
39 my ($self) = @_;
40
41 return if !$self->{daemon_lock_fh};
42
43 close $self->{daemon_lock_fh};
44 delete $self->{daemon_lock_fh};
45 };
46
47 my $log_err = sub {
48 my ($msg) = @_;
49 chomp $msg;
50 print STDERR "$msg\n";
51 syslog('err', "%s", $msg);
52 };
53
54 # call this if you fork() from child
55 # Note: we already call this for workers, so it is only required
56 # if you fork inside a simple daemon (max_workers == 0).
57 sub after_fork_cleanup {
58 my ($self) = @_;
59
60 &$close_daemon_lock($self);
61
62 PVE::INotify::inotify_close();
63
64 for my $sig (qw(CHLD HUP INT TERM QUIT)) {
65 $SIG{$sig} = 'DEFAULT'; # restore default handler
66 # AnyEvent signals only works if $SIG{XX} is
67 # undefined (perl event loop)
68 delete $SIG{$sig}; # so that we can handle events with AnyEvent
69 }
70 }
71
72 my $lockpidfile = sub {
73 my ($self) = @_;
74
75 my $lkfn = $self->{pidfile} . ".lock";
76
77 my $waittime = 0;
78
79 if (my $fd = $self->{env_pve_lock_fd}) {
80
81 $self->{daemon_lock_fh} = IO::Handle->new_from_fd($fd, "a");
82
83 } else {
84
85 $waittime = 5;
86 $self->{daemon_lock_fh} = IO::File->new(">>$lkfn");
87 }
88
89 if (!$self->{daemon_lock_fh}) {
90 die "can't open lock '$lkfn' - $!\n";
91 }
92
93 for (my $i = 0; $i < $waittime; $i ++) {
94 return if flock ($self->{daemon_lock_fh}, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB);
95 sleep(1);
96 }
97
98 if (!flock ($self->{daemon_lock_fh}, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
99 &$close_daemon_lock($self);
100 my $err = $!;
101
102 my ($running, $pid) = $self->running();
103 if ($running) {
104 die "can't aquire lock '$lkfn' - daemon already started (pid = $pid)\n";
105 } else {
106 die "can't aquire lock '$lkfn' - $err\n";
107 }
108 }
109 };
110
111 my $writepidfile = sub {
112 my ($self) = @_;
113
114 my $pidfile = $self->{pidfile};
115
116 die "can't open pid file '$pidfile' - $!\n" if !open (PIDFH, ">$pidfile");
117
118 print PIDFH "$$\n";
119 close (PIDFH);
120 };
121
122 my $server_cleanup = sub {
123 my ($self) = @_;
124
125 unlink $self->{pidfile} . ".lock";
126 unlink $self->{pidfile};
127 };
128
129 my $finish_workers = sub {
130 my ($self) = @_;
131
132 foreach my $id (qw(workers old_workers)) {
133 foreach my $cpid (keys %{$self->{$id}}) {
134 my $waitpid = waitpid($cpid, WNOHANG);
135 if (defined($waitpid) && ($waitpid == $cpid)) {
136 delete ($self->{$id}->{$cpid});
137 syslog('info', "worker $cpid finished");
138 }
139 }
140 }
141 };
142
143 my $start_workers = sub {
144 my ($self) = @_;
145
146 return if $self->{terminate};
147
148 my $count = 0;
149 foreach my $cpid (keys %{$self->{workers}}) {
150 $count++;
151 }
152
153 my $need = $self->{max_workers} - $count;
154
155 return if $need <= 0;
156
157 syslog('info', "starting $need worker(s)");
158
159 while ($need > 0) {
160 my $pid = fork;
161
162 if (!defined ($pid)) {
163 syslog('err', "can't fork worker");
164 sleep (1);
165 } elsif ($pid) { # parent
166 $self->{workers}->{$pid} = 1;
167 syslog('info', "worker $pid started");
168 $need--;
169 } else {
170 $0 = "$self->{name} worker";
171
172 $self->after_fork_cleanup();
173
174 eval { $self->run(); };
175 if (my $err = $@) {
176 syslog('err', $err);
177 sleep(5); # avoid fast restarts
178 }
179
180 syslog('info', "worker exit");
181 exit (0);
182 }
183 }
184 };
185
186 my $terminate_server = sub {
187 my ($self, $allow_open_children) = @_;
188
189 $self->{terminate} = 1; # set flag to avoid worker restart
190
191 if (!$self->{max_workers}) {
192 eval { $self->shutdown(); };
193 warn $@ if $@;
194 return;
195 }
196
197 eval { $self->shutdown(); };
198 warn $@ if $@;
199
200 # we have workers - send TERM signal
201
202 foreach my $cpid (keys %{$self->{workers}}) {
203 kill(15, $cpid); # TERM childs
204 }
205
206 # if configured, leave children running on HUP
207 return if $allow_open_children &&
208 $self->{leave_children_open_on_reload};
209
210 # else, send TERM to old workers
211 foreach my $cpid (keys %{$self->{old_workers}}) {
212 kill(15, $cpid); # TERM childs
213 }
214
215 # nicely shutdown childs (give them max 10 seconds to shut down)
216 my $previous_alarm = alarm(10);
217 eval {
218 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout\n" };
219
220 while ((my $pid = waitpid (-1, 0)) > 0) {
221 foreach my $id (qw(workers old_workers)) {
222 if (defined($self->{$id}->{$pid})) {
223 delete($self->{$id}->{$pid});
224 syslog('info', "worker $pid finished");
225 }
226 }
227 }
228 alarm(0); # avoid race condition
229 };
230 my $err = $@;
231
232 alarm ($previous_alarm);
233
234 if ($err) {
235 syslog('err', "error stopping workers (will kill them now) - $err");
236 foreach my $id (qw(workers old_workers)) {
237 foreach my $cpid (keys %{$self->{$id}}) {
238 # KILL childs still alive!
239 if (kill (0, $cpid)) {
240 delete($self->{$id}->{$cpid});
241 syslog("err", "kill worker $cpid");
242 kill(9, $cpid);
243 # fixme: waitpid?
244 }
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 };
249
250 sub setup {
251 my ($self) = @_;
252
253 initlog($self->{name});
254
255 my $restart = $ENV{RESTART_PVE_DAEMON};
256 delete $ENV{RESTART_PVE_DAEMON};
257 $self->{env_restart_pve_daemon} = $restart;
258
259 my $lockfd = $ENV{PVE_DAEMON_LOCK_FD};
260 delete $ENV{PVE_DAEMON_LOCK_FD};
261 if (defined($lockfd)) {
262 die "unable to parse lock fd '$lockfd'\n"
263 if $lockfd !~ m/^(\d+)$/;
264 $lockfd = $1; # untaint
265 }
266 $self->{env_pve_lock_fd} = $lockfd;
267
268 die "please run as root\n" if !$restart && ($> != 0);
269
270 die "can't create more that one PVE::Daemon" if $daemon_initialized;
271 $daemon_initialized = 1;
272
273 PVE::INotify::inotify_init();
274
275 if (my $gidstr = $self->{setgid}) {
276 my $gid = getgrnam($gidstr) || die "getgrnam failed - $!\n";
277 POSIX::setgid($gid) || die "setgid $gid failed - $!\n";
278 $EGID = "$gid $gid"; # this calls setgroups
279 # just to be sure
280 die "detected strange gid\n" if !($GID eq "$gid $gid" && $EGID eq "$gid $gid");
281 }
282
283 if (my $uidstr = $self->{setuid}) {
284 my $uid = getpwnam($uidstr) || die "getpwnam failed - $!\n";
285 POSIX::setuid($uid) || die "setuid $uid failed - $!\n";
286 # just to be sure
287 die "detected strange uid\n" if !($UID == $uid && $EUID == $uid);
288 }
289
290 if ($restart && $self->{max_workers}) {
291 if (my $wpids = $ENV{PVE_DAEMON_WORKER_PIDS}) {
292 foreach my $pid (split(':', $wpids)) {
293 if ($pid =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
294 $self->{old_workers}->{$1} = 1;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298 }
299
300 $self->{nodename} = PVE::INotify::nodename();
301 }
302
303 my $server_run = sub {
304 my ($self, $debug) = @_;
305
306 # fixme: handle restart lockfd
307 &$lockpidfile($self);
308
309 # remove FD_CLOEXEC bit to reuse on exec
310 $self->{daemon_lock_fh}->fcntl(Fcntl::F_SETFD(), 0);
311
312 $ENV{PVE_DAEMON_LOCK_FD} = $self->{daemon_lock_fh}->fileno;
313
314 # run in background
315 my $spid;
316
317 $self->{debug} = 1 if $debug;
318
319 $self->init();
320
321 if (!$debug) {
322 open STDIN, '</dev/null' || die "can't read /dev/null";
323 open STDOUT, '>/dev/null' || die "can't write /dev/null";
324 }
325
326 if (!$self->{env_restart_pve_daemon} && !$debug) {
327 PVE::INotify::inotify_close();
328 $spid = fork();
329 if (!defined ($spid)) {
330 die "can't put server into background - fork failed";
331 } elsif ($spid) { # parent
332 exit (0);
333 }
334 PVE::INotify::inotify_init();
335 }
336
337 if ($self->{env_restart_pve_daemon}) {
338 syslog('info' , "restarting server");
339 } else {
340 &$writepidfile($self);
341 syslog('info' , "starting server");
342 }
343
344 POSIX::setsid();
345
346 open STDERR, '>&STDOUT' || die "can't close STDERR\n";
347
348 my $old_sig_term = $SIG{TERM};
349 local $SIG{TERM} = sub {
350 local ($@, $!, $?); # do not overwrite error vars
351 syslog('info', "received signal TERM");
352 &$terminate_server($self, 0);
353 &$server_cleanup($self);
354 &$old_sig_term(@_) if $old_sig_term;
355 };
356
357 my $old_sig_quit = $SIG{QUIT};
358 local $SIG{QUIT} = sub {
359 local ($@, $!, $?); # do not overwrite error vars
360 syslog('info', "received signal QUIT");
361 &$terminate_server($self, 0);
362 &$server_cleanup($self);
363 &$old_sig_quit(@_) if $old_sig_quit;
364 };
365
366 my $old_sig_int = $SIG{INT};
367 local $SIG{INT} = sub {
368 local ($@, $!, $?); # do not overwrite error vars
369 syslog('info', "received signal INT");
370 $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; # allow to terminate now
371 &$terminate_server($self, 0);
372 &$server_cleanup($self);
373 &$old_sig_int(@_) if $old_sig_int;
374 };
375
376 $SIG{HUP} = sub {
377 local ($@, $!, $?); # do not overwrite error vars
378 syslog('info', "received signal HUP");
379 $self->{got_hup_signal} = 1;
380 if ($self->{max_workers}) {
381 &$terminate_server($self, 1);
382 } elsif ($self->can('hup')) {
383 eval { $self->hup() };
384 warn $@ if $@;
385 }
386 };
387
388 eval {
389 if ($self->{max_workers}) {
390 my $old_sig_chld = $SIG{CHLD};
391 local $SIG{CHLD} = sub {
392 local ($@, $!, $?); # do not overwrite error vars
393 &$finish_workers($self);
394 &$old_sig_chld(@_) if $old_sig_chld;
395 };
396
397 # catch worker finished during restart phase
398 &$finish_workers($self);
399
400 # now loop forever (until we receive terminate signal)
401 for (;;) {
402 &$start_workers($self);
403 sleep(5);
404 &$finish_workers($self);
405 last if $self->{terminate};
406 }
407
408 } else {
409 $self->run();
410 }
411 };
412 my $err = $@;
413
414 if ($err) {
415 syslog ('err', "ERROR: $err");
416
417 &$terminate_server($self, 1);
418
419 if (my $wait_time = $self->{restart_on_error}) {
420 $self->restart_daemon($wait_time);
421 } else {
422 $self->exit_daemon(-1);
423 }
424 }
425
426 if ($self->{got_hup_signal}) {
427 $self->restart_daemon();
428 } else {
429 $self->exit_daemon(0);
430 }
431 };
432
433 sub new {
434 my ($this, $name, $cmdline, %params) = @_;
435
436 $name = 'daemon' if !$name; # should not happen
437
438 my $self;
439
440 eval {
441 my $class = ref($this) || $this;
442
443 $self = bless {
444 name => $name,
445 pidfile => "/var/run/${name}.pid",
446 workers => {},
447 old_workers => {},
448 }, $class;
449
450
451 foreach my $opt (keys %params) {
452 my $value = $params{$opt};
453 if ($opt eq 'restart_on_error') {
454 $self->{$opt} = $value;
455 } elsif ($opt eq 'stop_wait_time') {
456 $self->{$opt} = $value;
457 } elsif ($opt eq 'pidfile') {
458 $self->{$opt} = $value;
459 } elsif ($opt eq 'max_workers') {
460 $self->{$opt} = $value;
461 } elsif ($opt eq 'leave_children_open_on_reload') {
462 $self->{$opt} = $value;
463 } elsif ($opt eq 'setgid') {
464 $self->{$opt} = $value;
465 } elsif ($opt eq 'setuid') {
466 $self->{$opt} = $value;
467 } else {
468 die "unknown daemon option '$opt'\n";
469 }
470 }
471
472
473 # untaint
474 $self->{cmdline} = [map { /^(.*)$/ } @$cmdline];
475
476 $0 = $name;
477 };
478 if (my $err = $@) {
479 &$log_err($err);
480 exit(-1);
481 }
482
483 return $self;
484 }
485
486 sub exit_daemon {
487 my ($self, $status) = @_;
488
489 syslog("info", "server stopped");
490
491 &$server_cleanup($self);
492
493 exit($status);
494 }
495
496 sub restart_daemon {
497 my ($self, $waittime) = @_;
498
499 syslog('info', "server shutdown (restart)");
500
501 $ENV{RESTART_PVE_DAEMON} = 1;
502
503 if ($self->{max_workers}) {
504 my @workers = keys %{$self->{workers}};
505 push @workers, keys %{$self->{old_workers}};
506 $ENV{PVE_DAEMON_WORKER_PIDS} = join(':', @workers);
507 }
508
509 sleep($waittime) if $waittime; # avoid high server load due to restarts
510
511 PVE::INotify::inotify_close();
512
513 exec (@{$self->{cmdline}});
514
515 exit (-1); # never reached?
516 }
517
518 # please overwrite in subclass
519 # this is called at startup - before forking
520 sub init {
521 my ($self) = @_;
522
523 }
524
525 # please overwrite in subclass
526 sub shutdown {
527 my ($self) = @_;
528
529 syslog('info' , "server closing");
530
531 if (!$self->{max_workers}) {
532 # wait for children
533 1 while (waitpid(-1, POSIX::WNOHANG()) > 0);
534 }
535 }
536
537 # please define in subclass
538 #sub hup {
539 # my ($self) = @_;
540 #
541 # syslog('info' , "received signal HUP (restart)");
542 #}
543
544 # please overwrite in subclass
545 sub run {
546 my ($self) = @_;
547
548 for (;;) { # forever
549 syslog('info' , "server is running");
550 sleep(5);
551 }
552 }
553
554 sub start {
555 my ($self, $debug) = @_;
556
557 eval {
558 $self->setup();
559 &$server_run($self, $debug);
560 };
561 if (my $err = $@) {
562 &$log_err("start failed - $err");
563 exit(-1);
564 }
565 }
566
567 my $read_pid = sub {
568 my ($self) = @_;
569
570 my $pid_str = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($self->{pidfile});
571
572 return 0 if !$pid_str;
573
574 return 0 if $pid_str !~ m/^(\d+)$/; # untaint
575
576 my $pid = int($1);
577
578 return $pid;
579 };
580
581 # checks if the process was started by systemd
582 my $init_ppid = sub {
583
584 if (getppid() == 1) {
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 return 0;
588 }
589 };
590
591 sub running {
592 my ($self) = @_;
593
594 my $pid = &$read_pid($self);
595
596 if ($pid) {
597 my $res = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($pid) ? 1 : 0;
598 return wantarray ? ($res, $pid) : $res;
599 }
600
601 return wantarray ? (0, 0) : 0;
602 }
603
604 sub stop {
605 my ($self) = @_;
606
607 my $pid = &$read_pid($self);
608
609 return if !$pid;
610
611 if (PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($pid)) {
612 kill(15, $pid); # send TERM signal
613 # give some time
614 my $wait_time = $self->{stop_wait_time} || 5;
615 my $running = 1;
616 for (my $i = 0; $i < $wait_time; $i++) {
617 $running = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($pid);
618 last if !$running;
619 sleep (1);
620 }
621
622 syslog('err', "server still running - send KILL") if $running;
623
624 # to be sure
625 kill(9, $pid);
626 waitpid($pid, 0);
627 }
628
629 if (-f $self->{pidfile}) {
630 eval {
631 # try to get the lock
632 &$lockpidfile($self);
633 &$server_cleanup($self);
634 };
635 if (my $err = $@) {
636 &$log_err("cleanup failed - $err");
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 sub register_start_command {
642 my ($self, $description) = @_;
643
644 my $class = ref($self);
645
646 $class->register_method({
647 name => 'start',
648 path => 'start',
649 method => 'POST',
650 description => $description || "Start the daemon.",
651 parameters => {
652 additionalProperties => 0,
653 properties => {
654 debug => {
655 description => "Debug mode - stay in foreground",
656 type => "boolean",
657 optional => 1,
658 default => 0,
659 },
660 },
661 },
662 returns => { type => 'null' },
663
664 code => sub {
665 my ($param) = @_;
666
667 if (&$init_ppid()) {
668 $self->start($param->{debug});
669 } else {
670 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', 'start', $self->{name}]);
671 }
672
673 return undef;
674 }});
675 }
676
677 my $reload_daemon = sub {
678 my ($self, $use_hup) = @_;
679
680 if ($self->{env_restart_pve_daemon}) {
681 $self->start();
682 } else {
683 my ($running, $pid) = $self->running();
684 if (!$running) {
685 $self->start();
686 } else {
687 if ($use_hup) {
688 syslog('info', "send HUP to $pid");
689 kill 1, $pid;
690 } else {
691 $self->stop();
692 $self->start();
693 }
694 }
695 }
696 };
697
698 sub register_restart_command {
699 my ($self, $use_hup, $description) = @_;
700
701 my $class = ref($self);
702
703 $class->register_method({
704 name => 'restart',
705 path => 'restart',
706 method => 'POST',
707 description => $description || "Restart the daemon (or start if not running).",
708 parameters => {
709 additionalProperties => 0,
710 properties => {},
711 },
712 returns => { type => 'null' },
713
714 code => sub {
715 my ($param) = @_;
716
717 if (&$init_ppid()) {
718 &$reload_daemon($self, $use_hup);
719 } else {
720 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', $use_hup ? 'reload-or-restart' : 'restart', $self->{name}]);
721 }
722
723 return undef;
724 }});
725 }
726
727 sub register_reload_command {
728 my ($self, $description) = @_;
729
730 my $class = ref($self);
731
732 $class->register_method({
733 name => 'reload',
734 path => 'reload',
735 method => 'POST',
736 description => $description || "Reload daemon configuration (or start if not running).",
737 parameters => {
738 additionalProperties => 0,
739 properties => {},
740 },
741 returns => { type => 'null' },
742
743 code => sub {
744 my ($param) = @_;
745
746 &$reload_daemon($self, 1);
747
748 return undef;
749 }});
750 }
751
752 sub register_stop_command {
753 my ($self, $description) = @_;
754
755 my $class = ref($self);
756
757 $class->register_method({
758 name => 'stop',
759 path => 'stop',
760 method => 'POST',
761 description => $description || "Stop the daemon.",
762 parameters => {
763 additionalProperties => 0,
764 properties => {},
765 },
766 returns => { type => 'null' },
767
768 code => sub {
769 my ($param) = @_;
770
771 if (&$init_ppid()) {
772 $self->stop();
773 } else {
774 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', 'stop', $self->{name}]);
775 }
776
777 return undef;
778 }});
779 }
780
781 sub register_status_command {
782 my ($self, $description) = @_;
783
784 my $class = ref($self);
785
786 $class->register_method({
787 name => 'status',
788 path => 'status',
789 method => 'GET',
790 description => "Get daemon status.",
791 parameters => {
792 additionalProperties => 0,
793 properties => {},
794 },
795 returns => {
796 type => 'string',
797 enum => ['stopped', 'running'],
798 },
799 code => sub {
800 my ($param) = @_;
801
802 return $self->running() ? 'running' : 'stopped';
803 }});
804 }
805
806 # some useful helper
807
808 sub create_reusable_socket {
809 my ($self, $port, $host, $family) = @_;
810
811 die "no port specifed" if !$port;
812
813 my ($socket, $sockfd);
814
815 if (defined($sockfd = $ENV{"PVE_DAEMON_SOCKET_$port"}) &&
816 $self->{env_restart_pve_daemon}) {
817
818 die "unable to parse socket fd '$sockfd'\n"
819 if $sockfd !~ m/^(\d+)$/;
820 $sockfd = $1; # untaint
821
822 $socket = IO::Socket::IP->new;
823 $socket->fdopen($sockfd, 'w') ||
824 die "cannot fdopen file descriptor '$sockfd' - $!\n";
825
826 } else {
827
828 $socket = IO::Socket::IP->new(
829 LocalAddr => $host,
830 LocalPort => $port,
831 Listen => SOMAXCONN,
832 Family => $family,
833 Proto => 'tcp',
834 GetAddrInfoFlags => 0,
835 ReuseAddr => 1) ||
836 die "unable to create socket - $@\n";
837
838 # we often observe delays when using Nagle algorithm,
839 # so we disable that to maximize performance
840 setsockopt($socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1);
841
842 $ENV{"PVE_DAEMON_SOCKET_$port"} = $socket->fileno;
843 }
844
845 # remove FD_CLOEXEC bit to reuse on exec
846 $socket->fcntl(Fcntl::F_SETFD(), 0);
847
848 return $socket;
849 }
850
851
852 1;
853